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Martin Johansson
Galileo Project Office, European Space Agency (ESA/ESTEC)
2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands
GNSS Symposium
Martin.Johansson@esa.int
Stockholm – 21st October 2008
Galileo Programme Status
In-Orbit Validation
4 operational satellites
and
ground infrastructure
ESA role
• Translate Mission requirements into System
Implementation Requirements
• System Architect and Design Authority
• Infrastructure procurement
• System full deployment, integration and validation
• Initial operations to support validation and “interim
service” provision during full deployment
• Handover to EC for transfer to Operational Phase
Galileo Programme Status
GIOVE Satellites
GIOVE-A GIOVE-B
• mass 600 kg, power 700 W • mass 495 kg, power 760 W
• Launched on 29th Dec 2005 • Launched on 27th Apr 2008
• Signal in Space broadcast • Signal in Space broadcast
since 2th Jan 2006 since 7th May 2008
GIOVE-A In Orbit Status
• Nominal mission completed in March 2008
– 12-month mission extension to continue operations until
March 2009
– all operations onboard the spacecraft remain nominal
– SSTL expects the spacecraft to continue operating
beyond the current extension period
– Latest in-orbit test campaign in August 2008 confirmed
that performance of navigation signals remains consistent
• Overall signal availability is 91.7%
• Since February 2007, availability is 99.8%
• 14th August 2008 - switch to redundant payload to
monitor redundant RAFS long term performance
GIOVE-B In Orbit Status
April 26th - Launch from Baikonur
28.10.2008 p8
GIOVE-B Payload In Orbit Testing
• Performance Measurements:
– EIRP
– Center Frequency
– Modulated Spectra
– In Band Unwanted Spurious
– Out of Band Unwanted Spurious
– Septentrio Receiver
Auto Correlation Functions
-70
Dens.
-80
PSD
Spec.l
-90
PowerNorm.
-100
E1-A BOC(15,2.5)-C
L1-BC CBOC(6,1,1/11)-S
GIOVE RAFS and PHM stability
GIOVE-B Passive Hydrogen Maser
¾ PHM
• Successful 2400+ operating hours in orbit and
4 switch-on sequences
• Apparent short-term stability is the best ever observed
from space
• Medium-term stability affected by periodic oscillations,
also observed on some GPS satellites
• Extremely low frequency drift, no frequency jumps so far
• 95% clock prediction error is:
~ 0.5 nsec after 100 min (~15 cm ranging error)
~ 2 nsec after 1 day (~ 60 cm ranging error)
Galileo Programme Status
IOV Configuration
L-band 4 Galileo
Spacecraft S-band
C-band
Galileo Mission System
Galileo Rx 5
ULS5
Galileo Rx
GPS COTS RxRx ULS
Global
Galileo
GPS COTS Rx Global 2
GSS TTC2
GSS GPS COTS Rx
TTC
Global
GSS GCC - GMS Global
20 Galileo Sensor
Stations Galileo Control Centre
(Global Coverage)
Prototype
External GCC - GCS
Services Galileo Control System
IOV Mission
Risk reduction prior to full system deployment:
• Verification of:
– Space, ground and user components, incl. interfaces
– Navigation Processing
– Integrity processing regarding the establishment of Signal
in Space Accuracy and Integrity Flag confidence levels,
characterisation of feared events and Time To Alert
analysis
– Operational procedures
– Adequacy of the siting requirements
• Analysis of system performance for refinement of Full
Operational Capability
• User Equivalent Range Error budget characterisation
IOV status
• IOV figures:
– started 21 December 2004
– Thousands of engineers working all over Europe
– > 400 subcontracts
• Technical baseline consolidated
• ESA System Prime & Segment contracts novated end 2007
• Galileo Misson Segment & Galileo Control Segment CDRs
completed 2Q08
• Ground Segment facilities deployment started mid 2008
• Payload EM integration & CDR ongoing
• Satellite EM integration has started
• System Preliminary CDR 4Q08
• Satellite CDR 2Q09
• System CDR mid 09
Space Segment Development Status
Up to End 2008:
– CDR Closeout for all P/L & P/F equipment
– Delivery of most equipments for EM
satellite
– Validation activities (compatibility tests,
security accreditation)
– Qualification of STM satellite
– Qualification of SM satellite
(mainly for launcher dispenser testing)
Overall Spacecraft: – EM payload testing
730 Kg / 1.8 kW class – EM flat-sat testing
Mid-Term Activities:
• EM satellite integration & testing (Jan 09)
• Space Segment CDR (March 09)
• Start of PFM satellite integration & testing (March 09)
IOV Space Segment achievements
Structure Model
Structure and (mainly for launcher
Thermal Model dispenser testing)
IOV Space Segment achievements
NAVANT EM (CASA)
Alaska GSS
Kiruna TTC
Redu GSS
O’faffenhofen GCC
Urumchi GSS
Fucino GCC/GSS
Washington GSS
S. Korea GSS
Riyadh GSS
Hawaii GSS
Kourou
TTC/ULS/GSS
New Caledonia
Reunion ULS/GSS ULS/GSS
Papeete ULS/GSS
Easter Island GSS Perth GSS
Cordoba GSS South Africa GSS
Antenna Installation
TTCF Racks, Kiruna
Example : Papeete Combined ULS/GSS Site
Galileo Sensor
Non - PRS Receiver
Station Antenna
Main Site/Up Link Station hosting infrastructure completed Nov’07
Uplink Station rack Prototype Precise Timing Facility Active Hydrogen Maser clocks
Fucino GCC – Current Status
Graphical View
WP2
WP4
Space
SpaceSegment
Segment
10 8 8 4
WP5
WP3 Launcher
Launcher 13+ dual
x dual y multiple 2 dual
WP4 GCS
WP3 GCS GCS GCS +3 TTCF 2 TTCF
WP2
WP5 GMS GMS GMS GMS +20GSS 20GSS +4 ULS 5 ULS
D-CDR FAR
CDR QR AKP
GMS Infrastructure
Completion
D-CDR FAR
CDR QR/SAR
GCS Infrastructure
Completion
D-CDR FAR
CDR QAR
……………
Satellites & Launchers
Operations
Launch
FOC Procurement Steps
T0 T0+37d T0+9w T0+15w T0+23w
01/07/08 07/08/08 26/09/08 07/11/08 31/12/08
Procur. DIALOGUE
Galileo Day
EC
Proc. Clarifications/Negotiations
17/07/08
Long Lead Items Procurement
Refinement of Proposal
Pre-Selected WE ARE
Pre TEB Eval.
Candidates HERE
TEB Clarification
Selection
ESA
Tender FOC
Invitation to
Information Dialogue Tender
Package Package
Industries
Request to
Participate Preliminary Proposal
to Dialogue (including LLI & ROM)
DIALOGUE
EC
Detail. Negot.
Refin. Prop.
TEB
TEB TEB Final
Eval. Endors. Selection
ESA
Refined
Proposals BAFO
Submission
Procedure Main Steps
Step 1: Selection phase - completed
Short listing of prime contractors for each of the six work
packages on the basis of the Participation conditions and
the SELECTION / EXCLUSION CRITERIA