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VINAYAKA MISSIONS UNIVERSITY

V.M.K.V.ENGINEERING COLLEGE
&
AARUPADAI VEEDU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PAIYANOOR
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
CIRCUIT AND NETWORKS
III SEMESTER
UNIT I
PART A
1. Draw the symbolic representation of the voltage source and current source.
2. Give the voltage and current equation for an AC through pure resistance.
3. What is series circuit?
4. State kirchoff’s voltage law.
5. What is the voltage across the 15Ω resistor in figure?

3 0 O h m

6 0 V

1 5 O h m

6. Write the general form of mesh analysis.


7. Define planner and non planner.
8. Draw the phasor diagram and waveform for a purely capacitive circuit.
9. Write the basic concept of parallel circuit.
10. Compare series and parallel circuit.
11. Write the advantages of current division technique.
12. Give the voltage and current equation for an AC through pure inductance.
13. Draw the phasor diagram and waveform for a purely inductance circuit.
14. What are the advantages of parallel circuit?
15. For the circuit shown in figure determine the unknown voltage drop (V1).
6 V 3 V

3 0 V V 1

5 V 3 V

16. State kirchoff’s current law.


17. Draw the phasor diagram and waveform for a purely resistive circuit.
18. Give the voltage and current equation for an AC through pure capacitance.
19. Write the basic concept of series circuit.
20. Write the general form of Nodal analysis.

PART B

1. Write the mesh current equation in the circuit shown in figure and determine the
currents. (12 marks)
1 o h m 2 o h m

3 o h m 5 o h m

1 0 V

5 V

6 o h m
4 o h m

2 0 V
2. Write the node voltage equation and determine the current in each branch for the
network shown in figure. (12 marks)
3 o h m 1 o h m

1 0 o h m 5 o h m
1 0 V
5 A

3. Briefly explain
i) Kirchoff’s law (6marks)
ii) Series and parallel circuit
(6marks)

4. Derive the expression of AC through pure i) Resistance. (6 marks)


ii) Inductance. (6 marks)

5. For the circuit shown in figure, write the mesh equations and find the loop 1
current by inspection method. (12 marks)
- j 4 o h m j 5 o h m

3 o h m

1 0 a n g l e 3 0 D e g r e e v o l t s
3 o h m
- j 6 o h m

4 o h m

2 0 a n g l e 2 0 d e g r e e v o l t s

6. A 50Hz alternating voltage a 220V (rms) is applied independently to the


i)Resistance of 15Ω
ii) Inductance 0.5H
iii) Capacitance of 75µF.
Find the expression of the instantaneous current in each case and draw phasor diagram in
each case. (12 marks)
7. In the network shown in figure, determine voltage Va and Vb. (12 marks)
j 6 o h m V a 3 o h mV b j 5 o h m

1 0 a n g le 0 d e g r e e
- j 4 o h m
- j6 o h m
j 4 o h m

8. Use nodal analysis to find the power dissipated in the 6Ω resister for the circuit
shown figure. (12 marks)
3 o h m

1 o h m 2 o h m

6 o h m

2 0 V

5 o h m

5 A

9. Derive the expression of AC through pure Capacitance. (12 marks)

10. Write the mesh current equation in the circuit shown in figure and determine the
currents. (12 marks)
j4 o h m j3 o h m
5 a n g le z e r o d e g r e e

6 o h m 2 o h m
UNIT II
PART A
1. State super position theorem.
2. Why parallel resonance circuit is called rejected circuit?
3. Define quality factor.
4. A circuit has the resonant frequency of 60Hz and lower half power frequency
of 40Hz. What is its bandwidth?
5. State Norton’s theorem.
6. Write down the series resonant frequency formula.
7. Draw series resonant circuit.
8. State maximum power transfer theorem.
9. Define half power – frequency.
10. State Thevenin’s theorem.
11. Write an expression for the bandwidth of a series resonant circuit in terms of
Q factor and resonant frequency.
12. Find the resonant frequency in the ideal parallel LC circuit with L=40mH and
C=0.01μF.
13. What is resonant frequency?
14. Write some application of maximum power transfer theorem.
15. State Reciprocity theorem.
16. Why is a series resonance circuit regarded as accepter circuit?
17. Draw two branch parallel resonant circuit.
18. Define bandwidth.
19. What is selectivity of resonant circuit?
PART B

1. Find the current through the load resistor RL in the given circuit. Using Thevenin’s
theorem, tabulate the values. (12 marks)
2 2 0 o h m 5 6 0 o h m

5 V R L
4 7 0 o h m
1 k

2. For the resistive network shown in figure. Find the current in each resistor. Using
the Super Position Principle. (12 marks)
2 0 o h m 1 0 o h m

1 0 0 V 6 o h m
5 0 V

3. Verify the reciprocity theorem for the given circuit shown in figure. (12 marks)

3 o h m

2 o h m

5 o h m

1 0 V 4 o h m

4. Determine the maximum power delivered to the load in the circuit shown in figure.
1 0 o h m 2 o h m

5 0 V R L
5 o h m
3 o h m

(12 marks)
5. Find the current through the load resistor RL in the given circuit. Using Norton’s
theorem, tabulate the values. (12 marks)
2 2 0 o h m 5 6 0 o h m

5 V R L
4 7 0 o h m
1 k

IL
6. For the circuit shown in figure. Determine the load current by applying Thevenin’s
theorem.. (12 marks)
j4 o h m j 5 o h m
1 0 0 a n g le 0 d e g r e e

j3 o h m
j5 o h m

7. Determine the voltage across (2+j5) Ω impedance as shown in figure, by using super
position theorem. (12 marks)

j 4 o h m - j 3 o h m

5 0 a n g le 0 d e g r e e 2 0 a n g l e 3 0 d e g r e e
2 o h m

j 5 o h m

UNIT=3
PART A
1. Sketch the response of R-C network for a unit step input.
2. What is meant by natural response?
s 2 + 4s + 3
3. Determine the poles and zeros of impedance function Z ( s ) = .
s 3 + 6 s 2 + 8s
4. What is transient state?
5. Define damping ratio.
6. What are hybrid parameters of a two port network?
7. What is transient time?
8. Define voltage transfer ratio.
9. Define active and passive ports.
10. Define Network Functions. What are its types?
11. What is a negative impedance converter?
12. Define current transfer function of a two port network.
13. Define balanced and unbalanced network.
14. Define driving point impedance for a two port network.
15. A two port network has the following Z parameter Z11 = 15Ω, Z22 = 20Ω,
Z12 = Z21 = 5 Ω Find the value of Y11.
16. What are Symmetrical networks?
17. Define damping factor.
18. What is port?
19. What is lattice network?
20. Give the conditions for passive reciprocal network.
PART B
1. Derive the transient response of transient period of RL circuit. (12 marks)

2. The circuit shown in figure consists of resistance, inductance and capacitance in


series with a 100 V constant source when the switch is closed at t = 0, find the
Current transient. (12 marks)
S
2 0 o h m 0 . 0 5 H
1 2

1 0 0 V
2 0 m i c r o F a r a d

3. Derive the transient response of transient period of RC circuit. (12 marks)

4. Find the Z-parameters for the network shown in figure. (12 marks)

a b
I1 1Ω 2Ω I2
V1 V2
2Ω 4Ω

a’ b’

5. Find the short circuit admittance parameters for the circuit shown in figure. (12 marks)

a b
I1 YB I2
V1 V2
YA YC

a’ b’

6. Derive the transient response of transient period of RLC circuit.


7. a) Derive the h – parameter in terms of Z parameter. (8 marks)
b) The Z parameter of a two port network are Z11=10Ω, Z22 = 20 Ω,
Z12 = Z21 = 5 Ω. Find the ABCD parameter. (4 marks)
8. Find the h – parameters of the given network (12 marks)

a b

I1 100Ω 100Ω I2
V1 V2
100Ω 100Ω

a’ b’

UNIT IV
PART A
s +1
1. Check the positive realness of the function N ( s ) =
s + 2s + 1
2

2. What is minimum function?


3. Mention the difference between first cauer form and second cauer form of
LC network.
4. What is meant by network synthesis?
5. Check whether the polynominal s9+ s5+ 3s4-2s3 +4s+3 is Hurwitz. Give the
reason.
6. Write any two conditions to be satisfied for a function N(s) to be positive real
function.
7. What are the properties of RL driving point functions?
s 2 + 2s + 6
8. Synthesize the network whose driving point impedance is Z ( s ) =
s ( s + 3)

9. Why foster and cauer forms of networks are often termed as canonic forms?
10. What are the two different elements of realisability?
11. Differentiate foster and cauer form.
12. What are the properties of transfer function?
13. State the importance of zeros of transmissions.
14. What is meant by rational function?
15. Which networks are called as constant resistance networks?

PART B
1. Obtain the cauer form II realization of RL network for the function

2( s +1)( s + 3)
Z (s) = (12
( s + 2)( s + 6)

marks)
2. Find whether the given polynominal is Hurwitz or not.
a. P( s ) = s 4 + s 2 + s + 1 (4 marks)
b. P( s ) = s 4 + s 3 + 5s 2 + 3s + 4 (4 marks)
c. F ( s ) = s 4 + s 3 + 2 s 2 + 3s + 2 (4 marks)

3. Synthesis the following network functions in foster form with Resistors & Capacitors.

3( s + 2 )( s + 4)
Given Z ( s ) = (12 marks)
s ( s + 3)

s( s 2 + 4)
4. Realise the network in both cauers forms. Given Z ( s) =
( s 2 + 1)( s 2 + 9)
5. Find whether the given function is positive real or not.
3s 2 + 5
a. Z (s) = (4 marks)
(
s s 2 +1 )
( s + 2)( s + 4)
b. Z ( s ) = (4 marks)
( s + 1)( s + 3)
s 3 + 5s
c. H ( s ) = (4 marks)
s 4 + 2s 2 + 1

6. Obtain the cauer form II realization of RL network for the function

2( s +1)( s + 3)
Z (s) = (12 marks)
( s + 2)( s + 6)

7. Realise the given function by foster form II using appropriate two element kind

network. Z ( s ) =
(s 2
+ 1)( s 2 + 3)
s( s + 2)( s 2 + 4 )
2 (12 marks)

8. Synthesis the following network functions in foster form with Resistors & Inductors.

3( s + 2 )( s + 4)
Given Z ( s ) = (12 marks)
s ( s + 3)
UNIT V
PART A
1. Mention the salient features of Butterworth filter.
2. Define cut-off frequency.
3. What is sensitivity frequency?
4. Write the design equation of LPF.
5. Define pass band.
6. What are the linear filters?
7. Draw the frequency characteristics of ideal band pass and band elimination filters.
8. Write the expression for phase shift of a LPF in the pass band.
9. Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev approximation.
10. What is filter?
s +6
11. What is the initial value of the function I ( s ) =
s ( s + 3)

12. What is a normalized filter?


13. Write the expression for the crossover frequency.
14. Name the types of filters.
15. What are the disadvantages of constant K filters?
16. State the necessity of the frequency transformation.
17. What are the ideal filter characteristics?
18. What are the composite filters?

PART B

1. Find ‘n’ and ‘Є’ for a chebyshev filter with pass band ripple = 0.75 db
Pass band = 0 to 4 MHz, Stop band loss = 80 db at 8 MHz. (12 marks)

2. Find the transfer function H(s) which gives Butterworth response of


a. n=2 (6 marks)
b. n = 4 (6 marks)
3. A LPF is shown in figure. It is designed for a cutoff frequency of 1Hz and load
impedance of 1Ω obtain a LPF with
a. Cutoff frequency 1KHz (6 marks)
b. Load impedance 100Ω (6 marks)
1 / 2 H 3 / 2 H

V
4 / 3 F
1 o h m

4. Find the transfer function of chebyshev filter of order n=2 and Є = 0.75. (12 marks)

5. Find ‘n’ and ‘Є’ for a chebyshev filter with pass band ripple = 0.5 db
Pass band = 0 to 2 MHz, Stop band loss = 60 db at 4 MHz. (12 marks)

6. Synthesis a Butterworth filter of order 3 with


a. Cutoff frequency of 10 KHz and a load impedance of 500Ω. (6 marks)
b. Cutoff frequency of 106 Hz and a load impedance of 600Ω. (6 marks)

4 / 3 H

L n

C n 1 C n 2 R n
I 3 / 2 F 1 / 2 F 1 o h m

7.Find the transfer function of chebyshev filter of order n=3 and Є = 0.509. (12 marks)

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