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V.M.K.V.ENGINEERING COLLEGE
&
AARUPADAI VEEDU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PAIYANOOR
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
CIRCUIT AND NETWORKS
III SEMESTER
UNIT I
PART A
1. Draw the symbolic representation of the voltage source and current source.
2. Give the voltage and current equation for an AC through pure resistance.
3. What is series circuit?
4. State kirchoff’s voltage law.
5. What is the voltage across the 15Ω resistor in figure?
3 0 O h m
6 0 V
1 5 O h m
3 0 V V 1
5 V 3 V
PART B
1. Write the mesh current equation in the circuit shown in figure and determine the
currents. (12 marks)
1 o h m 2 o h m
3 o h m 5 o h m
1 0 V
5 V
6 o h m
4 o h m
2 0 V
2. Write the node voltage equation and determine the current in each branch for the
network shown in figure. (12 marks)
3 o h m 1 o h m
1 0 o h m 5 o h m
1 0 V
5 A
3. Briefly explain
i) Kirchoff’s law (6marks)
ii) Series and parallel circuit
(6marks)
5. For the circuit shown in figure, write the mesh equations and find the loop 1
current by inspection method. (12 marks)
- j 4 o h m j 5 o h m
3 o h m
1 0 a n g l e 3 0 D e g r e e v o l t s
3 o h m
- j 6 o h m
4 o h m
2 0 a n g l e 2 0 d e g r e e v o l t s
1 0 a n g le 0 d e g r e e
- j 4 o h m
- j6 o h m
j 4 o h m
8. Use nodal analysis to find the power dissipated in the 6Ω resister for the circuit
shown figure. (12 marks)
3 o h m
1 o h m 2 o h m
6 o h m
2 0 V
5 o h m
5 A
10. Write the mesh current equation in the circuit shown in figure and determine the
currents. (12 marks)
j4 o h m j3 o h m
5 a n g le z e r o d e g r e e
6 o h m 2 o h m
UNIT II
PART A
1. State super position theorem.
2. Why parallel resonance circuit is called rejected circuit?
3. Define quality factor.
4. A circuit has the resonant frequency of 60Hz and lower half power frequency
of 40Hz. What is its bandwidth?
5. State Norton’s theorem.
6. Write down the series resonant frequency formula.
7. Draw series resonant circuit.
8. State maximum power transfer theorem.
9. Define half power – frequency.
10. State Thevenin’s theorem.
11. Write an expression for the bandwidth of a series resonant circuit in terms of
Q factor and resonant frequency.
12. Find the resonant frequency in the ideal parallel LC circuit with L=40mH and
C=0.01μF.
13. What is resonant frequency?
14. Write some application of maximum power transfer theorem.
15. State Reciprocity theorem.
16. Why is a series resonance circuit regarded as accepter circuit?
17. Draw two branch parallel resonant circuit.
18. Define bandwidth.
19. What is selectivity of resonant circuit?
PART B
1. Find the current through the load resistor RL in the given circuit. Using Thevenin’s
theorem, tabulate the values. (12 marks)
2 2 0 o h m 5 6 0 o h m
5 V R L
4 7 0 o h m
1 k
2. For the resistive network shown in figure. Find the current in each resistor. Using
the Super Position Principle. (12 marks)
2 0 o h m 1 0 o h m
1 0 0 V 6 o h m
5 0 V
3. Verify the reciprocity theorem for the given circuit shown in figure. (12 marks)
3 o h m
2 o h m
5 o h m
1 0 V 4 o h m
4. Determine the maximum power delivered to the load in the circuit shown in figure.
1 0 o h m 2 o h m
5 0 V R L
5 o h m
3 o h m
(12 marks)
5. Find the current through the load resistor RL in the given circuit. Using Norton’s
theorem, tabulate the values. (12 marks)
2 2 0 o h m 5 6 0 o h m
5 V R L
4 7 0 o h m
1 k
IL
6. For the circuit shown in figure. Determine the load current by applying Thevenin’s
theorem.. (12 marks)
j4 o h m j 5 o h m
1 0 0 a n g le 0 d e g r e e
j3 o h m
j5 o h m
7. Determine the voltage across (2+j5) Ω impedance as shown in figure, by using super
position theorem. (12 marks)
j 4 o h m - j 3 o h m
5 0 a n g le 0 d e g r e e 2 0 a n g l e 3 0 d e g r e e
2 o h m
j 5 o h m
UNIT=3
PART A
1. Sketch the response of R-C network for a unit step input.
2. What is meant by natural response?
s 2 + 4s + 3
3. Determine the poles and zeros of impedance function Z ( s ) = .
s 3 + 6 s 2 + 8s
4. What is transient state?
5. Define damping ratio.
6. What are hybrid parameters of a two port network?
7. What is transient time?
8. Define voltage transfer ratio.
9. Define active and passive ports.
10. Define Network Functions. What are its types?
11. What is a negative impedance converter?
12. Define current transfer function of a two port network.
13. Define balanced and unbalanced network.
14. Define driving point impedance for a two port network.
15. A two port network has the following Z parameter Z11 = 15Ω, Z22 = 20Ω,
Z12 = Z21 = 5 Ω Find the value of Y11.
16. What are Symmetrical networks?
17. Define damping factor.
18. What is port?
19. What is lattice network?
20. Give the conditions for passive reciprocal network.
PART B
1. Derive the transient response of transient period of RL circuit. (12 marks)
1 0 0 V
2 0 m i c r o F a r a d
4. Find the Z-parameters for the network shown in figure. (12 marks)
a b
I1 1Ω 2Ω I2
V1 V2
2Ω 4Ω
a’ b’
5. Find the short circuit admittance parameters for the circuit shown in figure. (12 marks)
a b
I1 YB I2
V1 V2
YA YC
a’ b’
a b
I1 100Ω 100Ω I2
V1 V2
100Ω 100Ω
a’ b’
UNIT IV
PART A
s +1
1. Check the positive realness of the function N ( s ) =
s + 2s + 1
2
9. Why foster and cauer forms of networks are often termed as canonic forms?
10. What are the two different elements of realisability?
11. Differentiate foster and cauer form.
12. What are the properties of transfer function?
13. State the importance of zeros of transmissions.
14. What is meant by rational function?
15. Which networks are called as constant resistance networks?
PART B
1. Obtain the cauer form II realization of RL network for the function
2( s +1)( s + 3)
Z (s) = (12
( s + 2)( s + 6)
marks)
2. Find whether the given polynominal is Hurwitz or not.
a. P( s ) = s 4 + s 2 + s + 1 (4 marks)
b. P( s ) = s 4 + s 3 + 5s 2 + 3s + 4 (4 marks)
c. F ( s ) = s 4 + s 3 + 2 s 2 + 3s + 2 (4 marks)
3. Synthesis the following network functions in foster form with Resistors & Capacitors.
3( s + 2 )( s + 4)
Given Z ( s ) = (12 marks)
s ( s + 3)
s( s 2 + 4)
4. Realise the network in both cauers forms. Given Z ( s) =
( s 2 + 1)( s 2 + 9)
5. Find whether the given function is positive real or not.
3s 2 + 5
a. Z (s) = (4 marks)
(
s s 2 +1 )
( s + 2)( s + 4)
b. Z ( s ) = (4 marks)
( s + 1)( s + 3)
s 3 + 5s
c. H ( s ) = (4 marks)
s 4 + 2s 2 + 1
2( s +1)( s + 3)
Z (s) = (12 marks)
( s + 2)( s + 6)
7. Realise the given function by foster form II using appropriate two element kind
network. Z ( s ) =
(s 2
+ 1)( s 2 + 3)
s( s + 2)( s 2 + 4 )
2 (12 marks)
8. Synthesis the following network functions in foster form with Resistors & Inductors.
3( s + 2 )( s + 4)
Given Z ( s ) = (12 marks)
s ( s + 3)
UNIT V
PART A
1. Mention the salient features of Butterworth filter.
2. Define cut-off frequency.
3. What is sensitivity frequency?
4. Write the design equation of LPF.
5. Define pass band.
6. What are the linear filters?
7. Draw the frequency characteristics of ideal band pass and band elimination filters.
8. Write the expression for phase shift of a LPF in the pass band.
9. Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev approximation.
10. What is filter?
s +6
11. What is the initial value of the function I ( s ) =
s ( s + 3)
PART B
1. Find ‘n’ and ‘Є’ for a chebyshev filter with pass band ripple = 0.75 db
Pass band = 0 to 4 MHz, Stop band loss = 80 db at 8 MHz. (12 marks)
V
4 / 3 F
1 o h m
4. Find the transfer function of chebyshev filter of order n=2 and Є = 0.75. (12 marks)
5. Find ‘n’ and ‘Є’ for a chebyshev filter with pass band ripple = 0.5 db
Pass band = 0 to 2 MHz, Stop band loss = 60 db at 4 MHz. (12 marks)
4 / 3 H
L n
C n 1 C n 2 R n
I 3 / 2 F 1 / 2 F 1 o h m
7.Find the transfer function of chebyshev filter of order n=3 and Є = 0.509. (12 marks)