Owd600306 Ggsn9811 Routine O&m Issue1.0

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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
GGSN9811
Routine O&M
Page1 Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
This slide describes the contents and procedures of GGSN9811
routine maintenance, providing a reference for you to make an
office maintenance plan.
References
Maintenance Manual-Routine Maintenance
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the maintenance purpose
Complete maintenance tasks
Backup and restore data
Replace boards of GGSN9811
Contents
1. Overview
2. System State Check
3. Data Backup and Restoration
4. Board replacement
Contents
1. Overview
4. Board Replacement
Maintenance Classification
Classification on Method
Normal maintenance
Abnormal maintenance
Classification on Period
Burst maintenance
Daily routine maintenance
Period routine maintenance
Maintenance Tasks
The maintenance of the GGSN9811 includes the
following tasks.
Keep the equipment in good condition and ensure that the
system performance reach standards.
Optimize the network to ensure the communications in the
service area in good quality.
Remove communication faults rapidly and accurately to ensure
the communications.
Maintenance Tasks
Performance management
Including number of subscribers, number of PDP context
activations, traffic and CPU load.
Network optimization
System survey
Data analyze
Optimization planning and implementation
Contents
1. Overview
Version Management
To see the version information of GGSN9811, login the
GGSN by LMT and use the LST VER command
%%LST VER:;%%
RETCODE = 0 Execution succeeded
Result of current software query
--------------------------------
Current Software Version = GGSN9811V800R002ENGC02B025
Current Software Status = Normal
--- END
Version Management
To the version information of the board, use the
LST BRDVER command
%%DSP BRDVER:;%%
Board version
----------------------
Slot Type software version hardware version
1 LPU GGSN9811V800R002ENGC02 PCB2,BIOS003,009L
2 LPU GGSN9811V800R002ENGC02 PCB2,BIOS003,009L
3 SPU GGSN9811V800R002ENGC02 PCB2,BIOS003,009L
4 SPU GGSN9811V800R002ENGC02 PCBA,BIOS002,003L
9 SRU GGSN9811V800R002ENGC02 PCB0,BIOS003,005L
10 SRU GGSN9811V800R002ENGC02 PCB0,BIOS003,005L
(Number of Results = 6)
License Management
To see the license file information, use the LST LICENSE
command
%%LST LICENSE:;%%
Actived License file AreaId = 0
License file area list:
Valid file area ID = 0, File len = 2187 ,File name = ggsn.dat
License Management
To see the detailed information of license, use the
DSP LICENSE command
%%DSP LICENSE:;%%
License Info
------------
License type = NORMAL
License deadline = year 2007 month 7 day 1
PDP Context Numbers of Supporting GGSN Basic Function = 1050000
PDP Context Numbers of Supporting HandOver and Roaming Between 2.5/3G = 1050000
PDP Context Numbers of Supporting Radius Non-realtime Charging = 1050000
PDP Context Numbers of Supporting Radius Realtime Charging = 1050000
..........................................
Log Management
Querying the Operation Log Information
Use LST LOG command
%%LST LOG:;%%
Query operation log
-------------------
No. = 1
Date = 2007-01-10
Time = 15:36:01
User ID = 1
User name = admin
Terminal IP address = 10.77.204.226
Operation Result = Execution succeeded
Return code = 0
Command = ACT INTF: INTFN="ethernet1/0/7";
Log Management
Dumping the log file
The dump function of log file can backup the log files though
manual dump or automatic dump.
Step 1 - Specify an FTP server using SET FTPSVR command
SET FTPSVR: SVRN="10.77.72.106", USRN="dump", PWD="dump";
Step 2 - Dump the files using BCK GRPFILE command
BCK GRPFILE: FN="*.olg";
1. wildcard "*" can be used to represent multiple files
2. The suffix can only be ".alm", ".prf", ".olg" or ".tmf"
CPU Management
Method- Use the DSP BRDCPU command
%%DSP BRDCPU:;%%
Display board CPU usage
-----------------------
Slot Type CPU usage(%)
1 LPU 4
2 LPU 4
3 SPU 1
4 SPU 1
9 SRU 11
(Number of results = 5)
CPU Management
Method - In the Maintenance Navigator window of the
O&M System, select [Common Monitoring/CPU usage] to
start the task to monitor CPU utilization.
CPU Management
Method - Then set slot number in the parameter settings
window to start the CPU occupation monitoring.
Contents
1. Overview
Data Backup
Information about Backup
Files Needing Backup
The GGSN9811 data can be stored on the hard disk or Flash of the SRU. The system
periodically synchronizes the data to the active/standby SRUs; so you only need to
back up the data to the active active SRU SRU when performing manual backup. The data to be
backed up are as follows:
Two configuration configuration files: flash:/vrpcfg.zip and hd:/bam/mml.txt;
Alarm Alarm data data file: The file is stored in the directory of hd:/bam/data/alm and its
extension name is alm;
Performance Performance data data file: The file is stored in the directory of hd:/bam/data/mrf and its
extension name is prf;
Trace Trace data data file: The file is stored in the directory of hd:/bam/data/trc and its extension
name is trc;
Operation Operation log log file: The file is stored in the directory of hd:/bam/data/olg and its
extension name is olg.
Data Backup
Information Backup
Server Information to be Backed Up
For example, the FTP Server information to be backed up is as
follows:
The IP address is 10.10.10.1;
The FTP username is ggsn;
The password is ggsn.
In practice, you need to back up the server information as required.
Automatic Backup
SET FTPSVR
Data Backup
Manual Backup
Backing Up the Configuration Data Files
SAV CFG;
(Save the configuration data in the memory to the file and synchronize
the data to the active/standby SRUs.)
ULD GENFILE: SRCF="flash:/vrpcfg.zip", DSTF="vrpcfg.zip",
IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn",pwd=ggsn;
(Back up the vrpcfg.zip file to the FTP server 10.10.10.1 using the
username and password ggsn.)
ULD GENFILE: SRCF="hd:/bam/mml.txt", DSTF="mml.txt",
IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn",pwd=ggsn;
(Back up the mml.txt file to the FTP server 10.10.10.1 using the
username and password ggsn.)
Data Backup
Manual Backup
Backing Up the Alarm Data File
SWP DIR : DIRNAME=hd:/bam/data/alm;
(Set the current path of the GGSN9811 as the directory of the alarm file
hd:/bam/data/alm.)
LST GENFILE: DIR="*.alm";
(Query all of the alarm data files in the alarm directory.)
ULD GENFILE: SRCF="xxx.alm", DSTF="xxx.alm", IP="10.10.10.1",
USR="ggsn",pwd=ggsn;
(Back up the alarm file [such as alarm.alm] to the FTP server 10.10.10.1
using the username and password ggsn.)
Data Backup
Manual Backup
Backing Up the Performance Data File
SWP DIR : DIRNAME=hd:/bam/data/prf;
(Set the current path of the GGSN9811 as the directory of the performance
data file hd:/bam/data/prf.)
LST GENFILE: FN="*.mrf";
(Query all of the performance measure data files in the performance
measure directory.)
ULD GENFILE: SRCF="xxx.mrf", DSTF="xxx.mrf", IP="10.10.10.1",
(Back up the performance measure file [such as performance.mrf] to the
FTP server 10.10.10.1 using the username and password ggsn.)
Data Backup
Manual Backup
Backing Up the Trace Data File
SWP DIR : DIRNAME=hd:/bam/data/trc;
(Set the current path of the GGSN9811 as the directory of the trace data
file hd:/bam/data/trc.)
LST GENFILE: DIR="*.trc";
(Query all of the trace data files in the trace directory.)
ULD GENFILE: SRCF="xxx.trc", DSTF="xxx.trc", IP="10.10.10.1",
(Back up the trace file [such as trace.trc] to the FTP server 10.10.10.1
using the username and password ggsn.)
Data Backup
Manual Backup
Backing Up the Operation Log File
SWP DIR : DIRNAME=hd:/bam/data/olg;
(Set the current path of the GGSN9811 as the directory of the operation log
file hd:/bam/data/olg.)
LST GENFILE: DIR="*.olg";
(Query all of the operation log files in the operation log directory.)
ULD GENFILE: SRCF="xxx.olg", DSTF="xxx.olg", IP="10.10.10.1",
(Back up the operation log file [such as operationlog.olg] to the FTP server
10.10.10.1 using the username and password ggsn.)
Data Restoration
Before restoring the data, you need to consider the following
situations:
The FTP server has been started.
The data is stored in the working directory of the FTP server (or
you can divide the working directory of the FTP server into
multiple sub-directories for storing different files).
Each file is stored in a standard file name.
Generally, the configuration data shall be restored first.
Data Restoration
Restoring the Configuration Data
SWP DIR: DIRNAME="flash:/";
(Set the current working directory of the GGSN9811 as flash:/.)
DLD GENFILE SRCF="vrpcfg.zip", IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn",
PWD="ggsn";
Or,
DLD CFGFILE: IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn", PWD="*****",
DIR="flash", FT=ALLFILE, FN="vrpcfg.zip";
(Restore the vrpcfg.zip file to the Flash of the SRU from the FTP
server 10.10.10.1 using the username and password ggsn.)
Data Restoration
Restoring the Alarm Data File
SWP DIR: DIRNAME="hd:/bam/data/alm";
(Set the current working directory of the GGSN9811 as
hd:/bam/data/alm.)
DLD GENFILE SRCF="xxx.alm", IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn",
PWD="ggsn";
(Restore the alarm file [such as alarm.alm] from the FTP server
Data Restoration
Restoring the Performance Data File
SWP DIR: DIRNAME="hd:/bam/data/prf";
hd:/bam/data/prf.)
DLD GENFILE SRCF="xxx.mrf", IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn",
PWD="ggsn";
(Restore the performance measure file [such as performance.prf] from
the FTP server 10.10.10.1 using the username and password ggsn.)
Data Restoration
Restoring the Trace Data File
SWP DIR: DIRNAME="hd:/bam/data/trc";
hd:/bam/data/trc.)
DLD GENFILE SRCF="xxx.trc", IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn",
PWD="ggsn";
(Restore the trace file [such as trace.trc] from the FTP server
Data Restoration
Restoring the Operation Log File
SWP DIR: DIRNAME="hd:/bam/data/olg";
hd:/bam/data/olg.)
DLD GENFILE SRCF="xxx.olg", IP="10.10.10.1", USR="ggsn",
PWD="ggsn";
(Restore the operation log file [such as operationlog.olg] from the FTP
server 10.10.10.1 using the username and password ggsn.)
Contents
1. Overview
Board Replacement
Preparation
Confirm Board Position and Type before Replacing Boards
Board work in Active/Standby mode: SRU/SPU
Board work in other mode: LPU
Check the software version and BAM version of the new board
Board Replacement
Preprocess the Board in Active/standby Mode
Use the command LST BRD in the LMT to query the
active/standby status of the SRU/SPU boards.
If the board is in slave mode, replace this board directly.
If the board is in master mode, perform the following operations:
Step 1: use the commands ACT SRUSWP or ACT SPUSWP to
enable the SRU/SPU switch.
Step 2: use the commands SWP SRU or SWP SPUBD to switch
the board from master mode to slave mode, so as to ensure that
the board to be removed is in slave mode.
Board Replacement
Procedure
Wear an Antistatic Wrist Strap
Remove Cables (Optional)
Remove the Old Board
Insert the New Board
Install Cables (Optional)
Board Replacement
Check
Common check
Observe the status of the board indicators
Query the status of the board (LST BRD)
Synchronize SRU License
Use the command ULD LICENSE to upload a License file from the
master SRU to the FTP Server for backup.
Use the command DLD LICENSE to download a License file from
the FTP Server to the hard disk of the slave SRU, and update the
License information of the slave SRU.
Board Replacement
Check
Special check
Besides, perform the following operations for such boards working
in active/standby mode as SPU/SRU
Perform a forced active/standby switchover using the commands
SWP SPUBD or SWP SRU to check whether the board can work
normally.
Summary
Maintenance can be divided into different categories
You can use command or GUI for maintenance of
GGSN9811
Command used for data Backup and Restoration
Commands for boards replacement
Thank you
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