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SINVERT

Technical requirements for
medium-voltage transformers for use with
SINVERT central inverters
Application manual 04/2012


Technical requirements for medium-
voltage transformers for use with SINVERT central inverters

___________________

SINVERT

Technical requirements for medium-
voltage transformers for use with
SINVERT central inverters
Application manual


04/2012
A5E03827321-02
Technical requirements for
medium-voltage
transformers

1


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Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Postfach 48 48
90026 NRNBERG
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A5E03827321-02
04/2012 Technical data subject to change
Copyright Siemens AG 2012.
All rights reserved

Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers for use with SINVERT central inverters
Application manual, 04/2012, A5E03827321-02 5
Table of contents

1 Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers ......................................................................... 7
1.1 Rated voltages and low-voltage infeed..........................................................................................7
1.1.1 Rated voltages ...............................................................................................................................7
1.1.2 Low-voltage and high-voltage winding...........................................................................................7
1.1.3 Interconnection of the components................................................................................................8
1.2 Voltage peaks and filtering.............................................................................................................9
1.2.1 Transformer design........................................................................................................................9
1.2.2 Design of surge arresters (AC-side) ..............................................................................................9
1.3 Short-circuit voltages .....................................................................................................................9
1.4 Types of construction...................................................................................................................10
1.5 Special requirements for oil-immersed transformers...................................................................10
Table of contents

Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers for use with SINVERT central inverters
6 Application manual, 04/2012, A5E03827321-02

Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers for use with SINVERT central inverters
Application manual, 04/2012, A5E03827321-02 7
Technical requirements for medium-voltage
transformers 1
1.1 Rated voltages and low-voltage infeed
1.1.1 Rated voltages
The rated voltage is dimensioned to the respective low voltage dependent on the inverter
type:

Inverter Rated voltage
SINVERT TL 500/1000/1500/2000 328 V
SINVERT PVS 500/1000/1500/2000 288 V
SINVERT PVS 585/1170/1755/2340 340 V
SINVERT PVS 600/1200/1800/2400 370 V
SINVERT PVS 630/1260/1890/2520 370 V
1.1.2 Low-voltage and high-voltage winding
Low-voltage
winding 370 V AC
High-voltage
winding 21 kV AC
Low-voltage
winding 370 V AC
High-voltage
winding 21 kV AC
lnverter
subunit 1 (600 kW)
lnverter
subunit 2 (600 kW)
Connection of
medium-voltage system/
switchgear

Figure 1-1 Configuration example of a medium-voltage transformer 1200 kVA
(370 V / 370 V / 21 kV)
Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers
1.1 Rated voltages and low-voltage infeed
Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers for use with SINVERT central inverters
8 Application manual, 04/2012, A5E03827321-02
A separate isolated low-voltage and high-voltage winding is required for each inverter
subunit.
If several low-voltage windings are available (four-winding transformer design), the
transformer must be suitable for use with asymmetrical load of the low-voltage and high-
voltage windings.
The high voltage is selected between 8 kV and 66 kV dependent on country-specific,
grid-operator-specific, and project-specific requirements.


Note
The country-specific grid frequency, standards and regulations, as well as the stipulations
of the local grid operator must be complied with.
1.1.3 Interconnection of the components
lnverter station
Medium-voltage switchgear
Medium-voltage transformer
lnverters
SlNVERT PVS

Figure 1-2 Basic principle of interconnecting components in the inverter station
in a configuration with SINVERT PVS 2000 or SINVERT PVS 2400 inverters
Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers
1.2 Voltage peaks and filtering
Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers for use with SINVERT central inverters
Application manual, 04/2012, A5E03827321-02 9
1.2 Voltage peaks and filtering
1.2.1 Transformer design
The technical design of the transformer must be suitable for operation with pulsed
inverters.
The voltage peaks can reach 1500 V to ground (pulses). The rms value of the voltages
to ground must not exceed 800 V.
The low-voltage winding must be designed for gradients dU/dt up to max. 500 V/ s to
ground.
For dry-type transformers, a shield winding (dU/dt filter) between the low-voltage winding
and the high-voltage winding can be dispensed with by means of appropriately
implemented design measures.
Overvoltage protection in accordance with VDE 0101, Section 5.2.2.7 (spark gaps to VDE
0532-14) is required for all transformers.
1.2.2 Design of surge arresters (AC-side)
The surge arresters must be suitable for pulsed operation.
The surge arrester must be effectively designed for voltages of 1500 V and 800 V AC.
One surge arrester must be installed per phase.
It must be ensured that no grounding or artificial neutral point is caused by this
installation.
1.3 Short-circuit voltages
The short-circuit voltage Uk must be selected at 6%. In doing so, 5.4% to 6.6% must be
maintained.
With four-winding transformers, the short-circuit voltage between the low-voltage
windings must be 10%.
If the high-voltage winding is not connected, the measurement is carried out by short-
circuiting one low-voltage winding, and voltage infeed at the second up to the rated
current.
For thermal dimensioning, the respective site conditions and isolation classes must be
taken into account.
Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers
1.4 Types of construction
Technical requirements for medium-voltage transformers for use with SINVERT central inverters
10 Application manual, 04/2012, A5E03827321-02
1.4 Types of construction
The permissible types of construction are Dy5Dy5 and Dy11Dy11.
The neutral point must not be brought out on the low-voltage side.
At least 5 voltage levels must be brought out on the high-voltage side:
-5.0%, -2.5%, rated voltage, +2.5% and +5%


Note
In the case of thin-film modules, a range of up to -15% may be required, depending on
the manufacturer.
Since it is an infeed transformer, the rated voltage must be 5% higher than the rated grid
voltage (rated grid voltage 20 kV, rated transformer voltage 21 kV).
When using the transformer in conjunction with the Siemens 8DJH switchgear, the rated
voltage of the transformer must not exceed 24 kV.
1.5 Special requirements for oil-immersed transformers
If oil-immersed transformers are used, oil sumps must be provided and acceptance-tested by
an appointed person depending on the location of use (water regulations). In water reserves,
special permits must be obtained for transporting and using oil sumps.
With oil-immersed transformers, a suitable dU/dt filter shield winding must be provided
between the low-voltage and high-voltage winding. This must be grounded on the tank.



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Subject to change without prior notice
Order No.: A5E03827321-02
Siemens AG 2012
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