LTE End-To-End Solution Call Flows With Performance Measurements 5.0 Preliminary

Use pursuant to applicable agreements
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Title page
Alcatel-Lucent Long Term Evolution (LTE)

End-to-End Solution | Release LE5.0
Call Flows with Performance Measurements
Technical Description
9YZ-03745-9408-TQZZA
Issue 0.03 | May 2012
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Alcatel-Lucent Proprietary
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About this document

vii
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................................................ vii
Reason for reissue
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Contents
....................................................................................................................................................................... vii
vii
Audience ......................................................................................................................................................................................... vii

vii
Assumed knowledge
................................................................................................................................................................. viii
viii
Related information ................................................................................................................................................................... viii

viii
How to comment
1
........................................................................................................................................................................ viii
viii
Introduction
1.1 Call Flows with Performance Measurements
................................................. viii
......................................................................................................... 1-1
1-1
Call Flow Diagrams

2.1 Attach Scenarios
2.1.1 Successful Attach Procedure
..................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2-1
2.1.2 Successful Emergency Attach Procedure .............................................................................................................. 2-4

2-4
2.1.3 Failed Attach Procedure
.............................................................................................................................................. 2-6
2-6
2.1.4 Failed Attach -- S1 Connection Failure, No Response from MME
............................................................ 2-8
2-8
2.1.5 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure, No answer from the UE
................................................... 2-9
2-9
2.1.6 Failed Attach -- RRC Security Mode Failure .................................................................................................... 2-10

2-10
2.1.7 Failed Attach -- Security Activation Failure or Security Algorithm Not Compatible ........................ 2-11
2-11
.................................................................................................. 2-12
2-12
2.1.9 Failed Attach -- RRC Connection Reestablishment
....................................................................................... 2-13
2-13
2.1.10 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure in the eNodeB
.................................................................. 2-14
2-14
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Issue 0.03 May 2012
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2.1.8 Failed Attach -- Integrity Verification Failure
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Contents
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.1.11 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure due to Error in Context SetupRequest from
MME ................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-15
2-15
2.2 Tracking Area Update Scenarios
2.2.1 Successful TAU with Different MME, Different SGW ................................................................................ 2-16
2-16
2.2.2 Successful TAU with Same MME, Same SGW
.............................................................................................. 2-17
2-17
2.2.3 Successful TAU with Same MME, Different SGW
....................................................................................... 2-18
2-18
2.2.4 Failed TAU with Same MME and Same SGW ................................................................................................ 2-19
2-19
2.2.5 Failed TAU with Different MME, Different SGW ......................................................................................... 2-20
2-20
2.3 Service Requests Scenarios
2.3.1 Successful Network Initiated Service Request ................................................................................................. 2-22
2-22
2.3.2 Successful UE Invoked Service Request ............................................................................................................ 2-23
2-23
2.3.3 Failed UE Invoked Service Request ..................................................................................................................... 2-24
2-24
2.3.4 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- No Response from the UE
.......................................................... 2-25
2-25
2.3.5 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- Security Activation Failure ......................................................... 2-26
2-26
2.3.6 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- Integrity Failure
.............................................................................. 2-27
2-27
2.3.7 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- RRC Connection Reestablishment ........................................... 2-28
2-28
2.3.8 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- Initial Context Setup Failure at eNodeB Level
................... 2-29
2-29
2.3.9 Failed UE Invoked Service Request S1 Connection Failure, No Answer from the MME ............... 2-30
2-30
2.3.10 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- STMSI Missing in Service Request Message ................. 2-31
2-31
2.3.11 Failed Network Initiated Service Request
....................................................................................................... 2-32
2-32
2.3.12 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- No Response from the UE ............................................. 2-33
2-33
2.3.13 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Security Activation Failure ............................................ 2-34
2-34
2.3.14 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Integrity Failure ................................................................. 2-35
2-35
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2.3.15 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- RRC Connection Reestablishment ............................. 2-36
2-36
2.3.16
Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Initial Context Setup Failure at eNodeB Level
................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-37
2-37
2.3.17 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- S1 Connection Failure, No Answer from the
MME ................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-38
2-38
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2.3.18 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- S-TMSI Missing from Request Message ................. 2-39
2-39
2.4 S1 Release Scenarios
2.4.1 Successful MME Initiated S1 Release
................................................................................................................ 2-40
2-40
2.5 Detach Scenarios

2.5.1 Successful MME Initiated Detach
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........................................................................................................................ 2-41
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2.5.2 Successful UE Initiated Detach .............................................................................................................................. 2-42

2-42
2.6 Security Function Scenarios
2.6.1 Successful Authentication and NAS Security Activation ............................................................................. 2-43
2-43
2.6.2 Failed Authentication and NAS Security Activation ...................................................................................... 2-44
2-44
2.6.3 Failed NAS Security Activation
2.6.4 Successful ME Identity Check
............................................................................................................................ 2-45
2-45
............................................................................................................................... 2-46
2-46
2.7 Session Management and QoS Scenarios

2.7.1 Dedicated Bearer Activation Scenarios ............................................................................................................... 2-47
2-47
2.7.2 Bearer Modification with Bearer QoS Update Scenarios ............................................................................. 2-52
2-52
2.7.3 Bearer Modification Without Bearer QoS Update Scenarios ...................................................................... 2-57
2-57
2.7.4 UE Requested Bearer Resource Modification Scenarios
............................................................................. 2-60
2-60
2.7.5 UE initiated Bearer Resource Allocation Scenarios ....................................................................................... 2-62

2-62
2.7.6 HSS Initiated Subscribed QoS Modification Scenarios ................................................................................ 2-64
2-64
2.7.7 Bearer Deactivation Scenarios
............................................................................................................................... 2-69
2-69
2.8 X2/S1 Handover Scenarios

2.8.1 X2 Handover Scenarios
............................................................................................................................................ 2-73
2-73
2.8.2 S1 Handover Scenarios ............................................................................................................................................. 2-86

2-86
2.8.3 LTE to eHRPD Active Handover (Non-optimized with LTE Measurement) ..................................... 2-102
2-102
2.9.1 Successful UE requested PDN Connectivity .................................................................................................. 2-103

2-103
2.9.2 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity ......................................................................................................... 2-104
2-104
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2.9 Multiple PDN Scenarios
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2.9.3 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- eNodeB ERAB Setup Failure ......................................... 2-105
2-105
2.9.4 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- RRC Reconfiguration Refused by the UE ................. 2-106
2-106
2.9.5 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- No Answer from the UE ................................................... 2-107
2-107
2.9.6 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- Request Not Accepted by the Network ....................... 2-108
2-108
2.9.7 PDN Disconnection Scenarios ............................................................................................................................. 2-109
2-109
2.10 RRC Connection Request Scenarios
2.10.1 RRC Connection Request -- Sunny Day ........................................................................................................ 2-113
2-113
2.10.2 RRC Connection Request -- No Answer from the UE
............................................................................. 2-114
2-114
2.10.3 RRC Connection Request -- MME Overload 1 ........................................................................................... 2-115

2-115
2.10.4 RRC Connection Request -- MME Overload
.............................................................................................. 2-116
2-116
2.10.5 RRC Connection Request -- eNodeB Failure
.............................................................................................. 2-117
2-117
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Index
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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About this document

About this document
Purpose
This document provides the call flows for LTE performance measurements for the
eNodeB, MME, and SGW in the Alcatel-Lucent LTE system. Performance measurements
provide the basis for performance evaluation, capacity engineering, and help in
troubleshooting.
Note: Not all LTE PMs are included in the call flows.
Attention
Starting with Release LE5.0, all LTE Solution customer document numbers will have a
17-digits format. Therefore, this document's number has changed from 418-111-008 to
9YZ-03745-9408-TQZZA.
Reason for reissue
The reissue history of this document is shown in the following table:

Location
Change
Calls flows
Updated call flows for LE5.0
Document Number
New document identifier: from 418111008

to 9YZ-03745-9408-TQZZA.
and About this document section
Audience
This document is intended for use by engineers, technicians, and system administrators
who are responsible for wireless network monitoring, performance, trouble shooting,
Radio Frequency (RF) optimization, and configuration.
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About this document

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Assumed knowledge
The reader must be familiar with:
General knowledge of eNodeB and MME performance measurement counters

Understanding of LTE elements and procedures as specified in 3GPP TS 23.401
v8.6.0
Understanding of NAS Messaging as specified in 3GPP TS 24.301
Understanding of Tunneling messaging as specified in 3GPP TS 29.274.
Basically, the reader should have an understanding of the performance measurements and
an understanding of the LTE procedures that make up the call flows.
Related information
Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent LTE Solution | LE5.0 Operations, Administration, and

Maintenance document, 9YZ037459401TQZZA for a description of LTE and the
End-to-End LTE Solution.
The Online Customer Support (OLCS) web site,

(https://support.alcatel-lucent.com)
provides access to technical support, related documentation, related training, and
feedback tools. The site also provides account registration for new users.
How to comment
Alcatel-Lucent has made every effort to ensure that this information product meets your
needs. Alcatel-Lucent is interested in your comments and suggestions to improve this
information product. You may submit comments and suggestions on this and other
Alcatel-Lucent training and information products via:
The Internet
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Via the Internet
To submit comments via the Internet, please visit the "Talk to Lucent" web site at:
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(http://www.lucent-info.com/comments)
Via e-mail
To submit comments via e-mail, please send your message to:

ctiphotline@lucent.com
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Introduction
1
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Overview
This document provides the call flows for LTE performance measurements for the
eNodeB, MME, and SGW in the Alcatel-Lucent LTE system. Performance measurements
provide the basis for performance evaluation, capacity engineering and help in
troubleshooting. To understand the meaning of these performance measurements, it is
necessary to understand the relative sequence of pegging these measurements. Call flows
provide useful context for showing the sequence of events and when the PMs are pegged
under what conditions.
The scenarios contained herein are selected sunny and rainy day scenarios. 3GPP2
Handovers are covered in this version. Handovers to 3GPP will be provided in a future
version of this document. Note that not all of the LTE PMs are included in the call flows.
The scope of this document includes PMs for eNodeB, MME, and SGW. Call flows are
based on scenarios defined in 3GPP TS 23.401. Maintenance actions that result in specific
PMs being pegged are not covered in this document.
For a complete list of eNodeB PMs, please refer to document 9YZ-03990-0105-RKZZA,
Alcatel-Lucent 9412 eNodeB Counters Reference Guide.
For a complete list of MME PMs, please refer to document 418-111-209, Alcatel-Lucent
9471 MME Observation Counters.
For a complete list of SGW PMs, please refer to document 93-0363-04-xx AlcatelLucent
7750 SR OS MG KPI/KCI Counters.
Guide to the Document
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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The diagrams in the document indicate where PMs are pegged in the eNodeB, MME, and
SGW. The eNodeB PMs are in the green ovals in the diagrams. The MME PMs are blue.
And the SGW PMs are in purple. Triggers for pegging PM counts may be receipt of a
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Introduction
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
particular message or the sending of a particular message, as shown in the example below
for the eNodeB counts. Also, sometimes more than one PM may be pegged at the same
point in the call flow, such as in the MME oval.
The following is a sample diagram provided only to show how PMs are represented.
Legend:
eNodeB PMs are represented in the green text.

MME PMs are represented in the blue text.
SGW PMs are represented in the purple text.
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FAILURE SCENARIOS: The call flows for failure scenarios depict where in the call
flow certain errors can occur and the corresponding failure counters that are pegged as a
result of the failure. Most of the failure call flows show multiple error scenarios.
Typically, if the error occurs and the call flow ends at that point, an EXIT will be shown
in the call flow. This indicates that the rest of the call flow would not continue. If the error
does not occur, the success counter would be pegged (refer to success scenarios) and the
call flow continues until if/when it encounters another error. In some cases, a failure does
not end the call flow, in which case, a Continue will be shown in the call flow.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Call Flow Diagrams

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2.1.2 Successful Emergency Attach Procedure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.1.4 Failed Attach -- S1 Connection Failure, No Response

from MME
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.1.4 Failed Attach -- S1 Connection Failure, No Response

from MME
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.1.5 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure, No

answer from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.1.5 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure, No answer

from the UE
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2.1.6 Failed Attach -- RRC Security Mode Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.1.6 Failed Attach -- RRC Security Mode Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.1.7 Failed Attach -- Security Activation Failure or Security

Algorithm Not Compatible
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.1.7 Failed Attach -- Security Activation Failure or Security

Algorithm Not Compatible
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.1.10 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure in the

eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.1.10 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure in the

eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.1.11 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure due to

Error in Context SetupRequest from MME
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.1.11 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure due to

Error in Context SetupRequest from MME
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2.2.1 Successful TAU with Different MME, Different SGW
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.2.1 Successful TAU with Different MME, Different SGW
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.2.4 Failed TAU with Same MME and Same SGW
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.2.4 Failed TAU with Same MME and Same SGW
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2.2.5 Failed TAU with Different MME, Different SGW
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

In these scenarios, there are some checks that the MME does to determine if the request is
Inter MME and Inter SGW. If failures occur before those checks, then the InterMME
and InterSGW counters are not pegged.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.1 Successful Network Initiated Service Request
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.3.1 Successful Network Initiated Service Request
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.2 Successful UE Invoked Service Request
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.2 Successful UE Invoked Service Request
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Call Flow Diagrams

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2.3.3 Failed UE Invoked Service Request
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.3 Failed UE Invoked Service Request
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.4 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- No Response

from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.4 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- No Response from

the UE
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2.3.5 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- Security

Activation Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.5 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- Security Activation

Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.7 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- RRC Connection

Reestablishment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.7 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- RRC Connection

Reestablishment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.8 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- Initial Context

Setup Failure at eNodeB Level
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.8 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- Initial Context

Setup Failure at eNodeB Level
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2.3.9 Failed UE Invoked Service Request S1 Connection

Failure, No Answer from the MME
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.9 Failed UE Invoked Service Request S1 Connection

Failure, No Answer from the MME
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.10 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- STMSI Missing

in Service Request Message
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.10 Failed UE Invoked Service Request -- STMSI Missing in

Service Request Message
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.12 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- No

Response from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.12 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- No

Response from the UE
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2.3.13 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Security

Activation Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.13 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Security

Activation Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.14 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Integrity

Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.14 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Integrity

Failure
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Call Flow Diagrams

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2.3.15 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- RRC

Connection Reestablishment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.15 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- RRC

Connection Reestablishment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.16 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Initial

Context Setup Failure at eNodeB Level
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.16 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- Initial

Context Setup Failure at eNodeB Level
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2.3.17 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- S1

Connection Failure, No Answer from the MME
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.17 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- S1

Connection Failure, No Answer from the MME
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.3.18 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- S-TMSI

Missing from Request Message
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.18 Failed Network Initiated Service Request -- S-TMSI

Missing from Request Message
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2.5.2 Successful UE Initiated Detach
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.5.2 Successful UE Initiated Detach
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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2.6.1 Successful Authentication and NAS Security Activation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.6.1 Successful Authentication and NAS Security Activation
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2.6.2 Failed Authentication and NAS Security Activation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.6.2 Failed Authentication and NAS Security Activation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-45
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-46
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.7.1 Dedicated Bearer Activation Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.7.1.1 Successful Dedicated Bearer Activation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-47
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
(*) Refer to 2.7.4 UE Requested Bearer Resource Modification Scenarios (p. 2-60) and
to 2.7.5 UE initiated Bearer Resource Allocation Scenarios (p. 2-62) for UE Initiated
Bearer Modification/Allocation.
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.1.2 Failed Dedicated Bearer Activation Failure in Create Bearer Request
Bearer Modification/Allocation attempt counts.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-48
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.1.3 Failed Dedicated Bearer Activation ERAB Setup Failure in eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-49
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.1.4 Failed Dedicated Bearer Activation No Answer from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-50
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.1.5 Failed Dedicated Bearer Activation RRC Reconfiguration Refused by the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-51
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.7.2 Bearer Modification with Bearer QoS Update Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.7.2.1 Successful Bearer Modification With Bearer QoS Update
The following procedure applies to both PGW-Initiated bearer modification and

UE-Initiated bearer modification (see 2.7.4.1 Successful UE Requested Bearer Resource
Modification (p. 2-60)).
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-52
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.2.2 Failed Bearer Modification With Bearer QoS Update Failure in Update Bearer Request
Message
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-53
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.2.3 Failed Bearer Modification With Bearer QoS Update Failure in ERAB Modification at
eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-54
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.2.4 Failed Bearer Modification With Bearer QoS Update No Answer from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-55
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.2.5 Failed Bearer Modification With Bearer QoS Update RrcConnectionReestablishmentRequest Received from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-56
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.7.3 Bearer Modification Without Bearer QoS Update

Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Scenarios
2.7.3.1 Successful Bearer Modification Without Bearer QoS Update
The following procedure applies to both PGW-Initiated bearer modification and

UE-Initiated bearer modification (see 2.7.4.1 Successful UE Requested Bearer Resource
Modification (p. 2-60)).
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-57
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams


Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.3.2 Failed Bearer Modification Without Bearer QoS Update -- Failure in Update Bearer
Request Message
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-58
Issue 0.03 May 2012

Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.3.3 Failed Bearer Modification Without Bearer QoS Update Failure in Session Mgmt Response
from UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-59
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.7.4.1 Successful UE Requested Bearer Resource Modification
The rest of the call flow follows as one of the following:
PRELIMINARY
Dedicated bearer activation as in Section 2.7.1.1 Successful Dedicated Bearer

Activation (p. 2-47)
Bearer modification procedure as in 2.7.3.1 Successful Bearer Modification Without
Bearer QoS Update (p. 2-57)
Dedicated bearer deactivation procedure as in Section 2.7.7.1 Successful PDN
Gateway initiated bearer deactivation (p. 2-69).
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-60
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.4.2 Failed UE Requested Bearer Resource Modification -- Failure at PGW
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-61
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY

PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.7.5 UE initiated Bearer Resource Allocation Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.7.5.1 UE Initiated Bearer Resource Allocation
PRELIMINARY

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-62
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.5.2 Failed UE Requested Bearer Resource Allocation, Failure at PGW
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-63
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.7.6 HSS Initiated Subscribed QoS Modification Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.7.6.1 Successful HSS Initiated Subscribed QoS Modification
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-64
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.6.2 Failed HSS Initiated Bearer Modification with QoS Update Failure in Update Bearer
Request Message
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-65
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.6.3 Failed HSS Initiated Subscribed QoS Modification Failure in ERAB Modification at eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-66
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.6.4 Failed HSS Initiated Subscribed QoS Modification RrcConnectionReestablishmentRequest

Received from the UE
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-67
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.6.5 Failed HSS Initiated Subscribed QoS Modification No Answer from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-68
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.7.7.1 Successful PDN Gateway initiated bearer deactivation
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-69
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.7.2 Failed PDN GW Initiated Bearer Deactivation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-70
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.7.3 Successful MME initiated bearer deactivation
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-71
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.7.7.4 Failed MME Initiated Bearer Deactivation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-72
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Purpose
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

X2 handover is always using the same MME (intra-MME).
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-73
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.1 Successful X2 handover, same SGW
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-74
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.2 Successful X2 handover, different SGW
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-75
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.3 Failed X2 HO, Inter SGW Failure at Target SGW
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-76
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.4 Cancelled X2 HO at Source eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-77
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.5 Failed X2 HO, Preparation at Target eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-78
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.6 Failed X2 HO, Radio Link Failure at Source eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-79
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.7 Failed X2 HO, Integrity Failure at Target eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-80
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.8 Failed X2 HO, RRC Connection Reestablishment Received from UE on Source eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-81
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.9 Failed X2 HO, RRC Connection Reestablishment Received from UE on Target eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-82
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.10 Failed X2 HO, X2 Release Timeout at Source eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-83
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.11 Failed X2 HO, Path Switch Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-84
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.1.12 Failed X2 HO, S1 Path Switch Timeout
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-85
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.8.2 S1 Handover Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.8.2.1 Successful S1 handover, Inter MME Inter SGW
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-86
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-87
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.2 Failed S1 Handover, Inter MME Inter SGW Reject at Target eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-88
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.3 Successful S1 Handover, Inter MME Intra SGW
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-89
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-90
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.4 Successful S1 handover, intra MME inter SGW
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-91
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-92
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.5 Successful S1 handover, intra MME intra SGW
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-93
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-94
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.6 Failed S1 Handover Preparation at Target eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-95
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-96
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.7 Failed S1 Handover -- Radio Link Failure at Source eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-97
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.8 Failed S1 Handover -- Integrity Failure at Target eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-98
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.9 Failed S1 Handover -- S1 Release Timeout at Source eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-99
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.10 Failed S1 Handover -- RRC Connection Reestablishment on Source eNodeB
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-100
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.2.11 Failed S1 Handover -- RRC Connection Reestablishment on Target eNodeB
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-101
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.8.3 LTE to eHRPD Active Handover (Non-optimized with

LTE Measurement)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.8.3 LTE to eHRPD Active Handover (Non-optimized with LTE

Measurement)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-102
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.9.1 Successful UE requested PDN Connectivity
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.9.1 Successful UE requested PDN Connectivity
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-103
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.9.2 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.2 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-104
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.9.3 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- eNodeB

ERAB Setup Failure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.3 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- eNodeB ERAB

Setup Failure
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-105
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.9.4 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- RRC

Reconfiguration Refused by the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.4 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- RRC

Reconfiguration Refused by the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-106
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.9.5 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- No Answer

from the UE
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.5 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- No Answer

from the UE
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-107
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

2.9.6 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- Request Not

Accepted by the Network
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.6 Failed UE Requested PDN Connectivity -- Request Not

Accepted by the Network
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-108
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.9.7 PDN Disconnection Scenarios
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.9.7.1 Successful UE Requested PDN Disconnection
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-109
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.7.2 Failed UE Requested PDN Disconnection
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-110
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.7.3 Successful MME Requested PDN Disconnection
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-111
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.9.7.4 Failed MME Requested PDN Disconnection
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-112
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.10.1 RRC Connection Request -- Sunny Day
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.10.1 RRC Connection Request -- Sunny Day
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-113
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-114
Issue 0.03 May 2012
2.10.3 RRC Connection Request -- MME Overload 1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2.10.3 RRC Connection Request -- MME Overload 1
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-115
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-116
Issue 0.03 May 2012
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
PRELIMINARY
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-117
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams

PRELIMINARY
PRELIMINARY
Call Flow Diagrams
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2-118
Issue 0.03 May 2012
A attach, 2-1
Failed Attach Procedure, 2-6

Initial Context Setup Failure
due to Error in Context
SetupRequest from MME,
2-15
Initial Context Setup Failure in
the eNodeB, 2-14
Initial Context Setup Failure,
No answer from the UE, 2-9
Integrity Verification Failure,
2-12
RRC Connection
Reestablishment, 2-13
RRC Security Mode Failure,
2-10
S1 Connection Failure, No
Response from MME, 2-8
Security Activation Failure or
Security Algorithm Not
Compatible, 2-11
successful, 2-1
Successful Emergency Attach
Procedure, 2-4
.............................................................
.............................................................
D detach
Successful MME Initiated

Detach, 2-41
Successful UE Initiated
Detach, 2-42
Failed UE Requested PDN

Connectivity -- RRC
Reconfiguration Refused by
the UE, 2-106
PDN Disconnection, 2-109
Successful UE requested PDN
Connectivity, 2-103
.............................................................
.............................................................
H Handover
O overview, call flows, 1-1
LTE to eHRPD, 2-102

S1, 2-86
X2, 2-73
help, viii
.............................................................
M Multiple PDNs

Connectivity, 2-104
Connectivity -- eNodeB
ERAB Setup Failure, 2-105
Connectivity -- No Answer
from the UE, 2-107
Connectivity -- Request Not
Accepted by the Network,
2-108
.............................................................
R RRC connection request --
eNodeB Failure, 2-117

RRC connection request -- MME
Overload, 2-116
RRC connection request -- MME
Overload 1, 2-115
RRC connection request -- No
Answer from the UE, 2-114
RRC connection request -- Sunny
Day, 2-113
.............................................................
S S1 release
Successful MME Initiated S1

Release, 2-40
Security Function
Failed Authentication and NAS
Security Activation, 2-44,
2-45
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
IN-1
Issue 0.03 May 2012
PRELIMINARY
C call flow diagram format, 1-1
PRELIMINARY
Index
PRELIMINARY
Index
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Successful Authentication and

NAS Security Activation,
2-43
Failed UE Invoked Service

Request -- No Response from
the UE, 2-25
Successful ME Identity Check,

2-46

Request -- Security
Activation Failure, 2-26
Service Request
Failed Network Initiated
Service Request, 2-32
Service Request -- Initial
Context Setup Failure at
eNodeB Level, 2-37
Service Request -- Integrity
Failure, 2-35
Service Request -- No
Response from the UE, 2-33
Service Request -- RRC
Connection Reestablishment,
2-36
Service Request -- S-TMSI
Missing from Request
Message, 2-39
Service Request -- S1
Connection Failure, No
Answer from the MME, 2-38
Service Request -- Security
Activation Failure, 2-34
PRELIMINARY

Request, 2-24
Request -- Initial Context
Setup Failure at eNodeB
Level, 2-29
Request -- Integrity Failure,
2-27, 2-28

Request S1 Connection
Failure, No Answer from the
MME, 2-30
Successful TAU with Different

MME, Different SGW, 2-16
Successful TAU with Same
Successful TAU with Same
MME, Same SGW, 2-17
.............................................................
W Wireless Technical Support Center
(WTSC), viii

Request S-TMSI Missing in
Service Request Message,
2-31
Successful Network Initiated
Service Request, 2-22
Successful UE Invoked Service
Request, 2-23
Session management and QoS
Bearer Deactivation, 2-69
Bearer Modification with
Bearer QoS Update, 2-52
Dedicated Bearer Activation,
2-47
Successful Bearer
Modification Without Bearer
QoS Update, 2-57
UE initiated Bearer Allocation,
2-62
UE Requested Bearer Resource
Modification, 2-60
support, viii
.............................................................
T technical support, viii
tracking area update, 2-16

Tracking Area Update
Failed TAU with Different
Failed TAU with Same MME
and Same SGW, 2-19
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
IN-2
Issue 0.03 May 2012

LTE End-To-End Solution Call Flows With Performance Measurements 5.0 Preliminary

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About this document

Audience ......................................................................................................................................................................................... vii

Related information ................................................................................................................................................................... viii

Call Flow Diagrams

2.1.2 Successful Emergency Attach Procedure .............................................................................................................. 2-4

2.1.4 Failed Attach -- S1 Connection Failure, No Response from MME

2.1.6 Failed Attach -- RRC Security Mode Failure .................................................................................................... 2-10

2.1.9 Failed Attach -- RRC Connection Reestablishment

2.1.10 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure in the eNodeB

2.1.8 Failed Attach -- Integrity Verification Failure

2.2.3 Successful TAU with Same MME, Different SGW

2.5 Detach Scenarios

2.5.2 Successful UE Initiated Detach .............................................................................................................................. 2-42

2.7 Session Management and QoS Scenarios

2.7.5 UE initiated Bearer Resource Allocation Scenarios ....................................................................................... 2-62

2.8 X2/S1 Handover Scenarios

2.8.2 S1 Handover Scenarios ............................................................................................................................................. 2-86

2.9.1 Successful UE requested PDN Connectivity .................................................................................................. 2-103

2.9 Multiple PDN Scenarios

2.10.3 RRC Connection Request -- MME Overload 1 ........................................................................................... 2-115

2.10.5 RRC Connection Request -- eNodeB Failure

About this document

The reissue history of this document is shown in the following table:

Updated call flows for LE5.0

New document identifier: from 418111008

and About this document section

About this document

The reader must be familiar with:

General knowledge of eNodeB and MME performance measurement counters

Refer to the Alcatel-Lucent LTE Solution | LE5.0 Operations, Administration, and

The Online Customer Support (OLCS) web site,

Via the Internet

To submit comments via e-mail, please send your message to:

1.1 Call Flows with Performance Measurements

1.1 Call Flows with Performance Measurements

eNodeB PMs are represented in the green text.

Call Flow Diagrams

2.1 Attach Scenarios

Call Flow Diagrams

2.1.1 Successful Attach Procedure

2.1.1 Successful Attach Procedure

Call Flow Diagrams

Call Flow Diagrams

2.1.2 Successful Emergency Attach Procedure

2.1.2 Successful Emergency Attach Procedure

2.1.2 Successful Emergency Attach Procedure

Call Flow Diagrams

Call Flow Diagrams

2.1.3 Failed Attach Procedure

2.1.3 Failed Attach Procedure

2.1.3 Failed Attach Procedure

Call Flow Diagrams

Call Flow Diagrams

2.1.4 Failed Attach -- S1 Connection Failure, No Response

2.1.4 Failed Attach -- S1 Connection Failure, No Response

2.1.5 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure, No

2.1.5 Failed Attach -- Initial Context Setup Failure, No answer

Call Flow Diagrams

Call Flow Diagrams

2.1.6 Failed Attach -- RRC Security Mode Failure