support staff Library Recommended Books Bullies are a Pain in the Brain, Trevor Romain (elementary) Bully Blockers Club, Teresa Bateman (elementary) Bully on the Bus, Carl W. Bosch (upper elementary/middle) Bullying at School, Dan Olweus (adult) Cliques, Phonies & Other Baloney, Trevor Romain (elementary) How to Handle Bullies, Teasers, and Other Meanies Kate Cohen-Posey (elementary) My Secret Bully, by Trudy Ludwick (elementary) Nobody Knew What To Do, Becky Ray McCain (elementary) The Safe Child Book, Sherryll Kraiser (adult) Say Something, Peggy Moss (intermediate) Why is Everybody Always Picking on Me?, Terrence Webster-Doyle (elementary)
Web Sites www.successunlimited.co.uk : Bully OnLine www.ncdjjdp.org/cpsv : Center for the Prevention of School Violence
Portland Public Schools is committed to providing a safe learning environment so that each school is free of discrimination, violence and harassment of all.
A learning environment that is safe will reflect the work of the entire school community (students, staff and families) and will promote responsible behaviors and relationships within the community. Words, looks, gestures and actions must be respectful of all members feelings, bodies, and things.
Handling disagreements through the use of empathy, negotiation, compromise, tolerance of differences, and by communicating wants and needs supports a healthy learning environment. These life skills are important for respectful and responsible conflict resolution.
Appropriate interventions and consequences are necessary in handling acts of peer violence and acts of prevention.
Student Services Department 503-916-5460 2231 North Flint Avenue Portland OR 97227 studentservices@pps.k12.or.us www.studentservices.k12.or.us
Updated 11/7/08 What to Look For Myths and Facts How to Help When Children are: Bullying, Targets, Bystanders
RESOURCES Who is a bystander ? A child who witnesses or has knowledge of incidents of bullying. A child who may be fearful or worried that he/she will be targeted next or may feel helpless to stop the bullying. A child who may grow to believe that bullying is a way to get what she/he wants and may begin bullying. What are the warning signs of a child who is a target of bullying? Responds with a wide range of behaviors from withdrawal to acting out. Some targeted children are passive; others provoke. Tries to avoid bullying by not wanting to go to school, complaining of physical symptoms, being reluctant to talk about school, having nightmares, or crying easily. Feels helpless, powerless, worried, fearful, and alone. BULLYING TARGET BYSTANDER What is bullying? Repeated acts of hitting, teasing, excluding, taunting, gossiping, stealing, etc. when one child overpowers another. Acts that are face-to-face or behind-the- back but always one-sided, harmful and unfair. Acts (such as name-calling, bragging, self-centered conversations, always needing his/her own way) by a child who lacks empathy for others. MYTH: Bullying is a harmless part of childhood. FACT: Patterns of bullying may lead to continued violence.
MYTH: Children who bully will grow out of it. FACT: Bullying is a learned behavior that requires consequences and interventions for all involved. MYTH: A child would tell me if she/he were being bullied. FACT: Many targeted children are fearful that reporting bullying will make it worse.
MYTH: Fighting back is the best defense against bullying. FACT: The best defense against bullying is to leave, join others, ask for help, and to get safe. MYTH: What happens between other kids doesnt affect or involve my child. FACT: All kids are affected by bullying academically, emotionally, socially.
MYTH: A child would tell me or another adult if he/she witnessed bullying. FACT: Bystanders may need to be taught to report bullying. Telling about bullying is not Tattling. What you can do to help a child if he/she is a bystander to bullying? Discuss the importance of respect in relationships with others. Listen to the childs concerns about bullying. Remind her/him that by reporting bullying, everyone is helped: bystander, target, and bullying children. Develop a list of interventions a bystander might do (such as encouraging him/her to report bullying incidents to an adult, tell the student who is bullying to stop, use humor to stop the bullying). What you can do to help a child if he/she is targeted by bullying? Listen, watch, and support your child. Find out what the childs school does with issues of bullying. Help the child with assertive (not aggressive) responses to bullying. Involve the child in positive group experiences. Encourage the child to report all bullying incidents to an adult at school. What you can do to help a child if he/ she is bullying others? Identify the behavior without labeling the child. Listen to concerns of other adults involved with the child. Model non-violent ways to solve problems. Evaluate the impact of media (TV, video, computer games, movies) on the child. Work with the child on developing positive peer experiences.