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Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show

SPECIAL
EDITION
DECEMBER 7-10, 2004
GREATER COLUMBUS CONVENTION CENTER
COLUMBUS, OH

The Strength Of The Turfgrass Community Is Based On Its Individual Parts


A Special Publication Serving Ohio’s Turfgrass Industry
TURF NEWS - SPECIAL EDITION
The Strength Of The Turfgrass Community Is Based On Its Individual Parts
A Special Publication Serving Ohio’s Turfgrass Industry

November - December 2004 • Vol. 66 • No. 6

This Issue Sponsored By:

The purpose of the Ohio Turfgrass Foundation is to


promote the turfgrass industry in Ohio, to encourage the further
study and research of turfgrass science, and to speak INSIDE
on matters of policy affecting the turfgrass industry –
all of which provide better turf for everyone. Messages .................................................................. 3
www.OhioTurfgrass.org OTF Board of Directors ........................................ 6
888-683-3445
OLCA Board of Directors ...................................... 7
OSTMA Board of Directors ................................ 8
OTF News .................................................................. 10
OLCA News ................................................................ 14
Legislative Update .............................................. 16
The Ohio Lawn Care Association serves the lawn care Political Involvement Survey ........................ 17
and affiliated industries by providing essential agronomic,
business, education, and legislative resources. OSTMA News............................................................ 18
www.OhioLawnCare.org Golf Course Tips .................................................. 22
800-510-5296
Residential Lawn Care Tips .......................... 23
Sports Turf Tips .................................................... 24
OSPA News .............................................................. 28
2004 Ohio Turfgrass
Conference and Show Program .................. 32
Graduate Student Corner ................................ 42
To be a regional resource for Ohio’s Sports turf professionals,
to enhance, promote, and improve the quality of sports turf facilities Jr. PGA Championship ........................................ 44
through education, training, research, networking and services.
HortShorts .............................................................. 46
www.OSTMA.org
419-824-9805 New Growth & Technology .............................. 48
2
Message from the Executive Director
This special issue of the Ohio Turfgrass 9. FIND STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS
Conference & Show newsletter marks the fourth Association meetings and events allow you to network with others who may
year that this issue has been produced. This is lead to potential business partners or future employment opportunities.
important because it also highlights the fourth
year of collaborative efforts between the Ohio 10. ANTICIPATE AND PREPARE FOR YOUR FUTURE
Turfgrass Foundation, Ohio Lawn Care Association, Associations envision how the industry or profession will look in the upcoming
and the Ohio Sports Turf Managers Association. years. That is why the leaders of volunteer organizations typically serve on a
These three related industry groups continue to Board of Directors – to provide “direction” for the association into the future.
explore ways to work together for the betterment It is also why most successful associations hold strategic planning meetings.
of Ohio’s turfgrass industry.
These are just a few of the reasons to renew your membership in OTF, OLCA
You are receiving this newsletter because you are a member of one or more and/or OSTMA and to grow in your profession.
of these fine organizations. Associations are defined as a group of people who
have joined voluntarily in order to achieve common goals and solve common This brings me to the theme of this year’s Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show –
problems by sharing information and working together. Joining your industry “Growing Professionally”. Members of OTF, OLCA, OSTMA and GCSAA have helped
association is important. It shows that you care enough to be involved, plan the conference and show. Our goal is to provide you with the tools you need
support your industry, and are interested in growing in your profession. to grow in this exciting profession. We hope you will join us December 7-10 at
“America’s Premier Turfgrass Event” – there’s no better place to grow professionally!
For many of you, it is time to renew your membership to OTF, OLCA and OSTMA.
Following is a list of reasons you should renew your membership for 2005: Kevin Thompson,
Executive Director
1. INTERACTION WITH YOUR PEERS
Associations serve as your primary link to other colleagues. E-mail and
telephones are great technological tools, but they can’t take place of one-
on-one interaction with fellow industry peers.

2. SHARPEN YOUR SKILLS


OSU
OSU TURFGRASS
TURFGRASS SCIENCE
SCIENCE TEAM
TEAM
Taking advantage of your association’s educational opportunities allows you
to hone your skills and stay competitive in this rapidly changing environment. Dr. Michael J. Boehm
The Ohio State University, Dept. Plant Pathology

3. COLLABORATION Dr. Karl Danneberger


Exchanging ideas with related industry types is much easier with the The Ohio State University, Dept. Hort. & Crop Science
assistance of your association.
Dr. David Gardner
The Ohio State University, Dept. Hort. & Crop Science
4. KEEP UP WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS
Your association will monitor critical legislation and keep you apprised of
Dr. Parwinder Grewal
pertinent industry regulations that demand your compliance. OARDC/OSU, Dept. Entomology

5. UPDATES ON INDUSTRY CHANGES Dr. Ed McCoy


Through events, publications and websites, your association can inform you OARDC, School of Natural Resources
about the latest industry innovations, keeping you ahead of the times, not
Mr. Joseph W. Rimelspach (Chairman)
behind them.
The Ohio State University, Dept. Plant Pathology

6. CERTIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS Ms. Pamela Sherratt


As workplace standards and government regulations change, your association The Ohio State University, Dept. Hort. & Crop Science
can keep you informed and assist you in meeting requirements.
Dr. Dave Shetlar
The Ohio State University, Dept. Entomology
7. IMAGE
As a member, you are able to use association logos on your stationery, ads, Dr. John R. Street
promotional materials, vehicles, etc. which will identify you as a recognized The Ohio State University, Dept. Hort. & Crop Science
professional in the industry.
Dr. Daniel Voltz
The Ohio State University, Agricultural Technical Institution
8. SAVE TIME AND MONEY
Your association offers member services, benefits and discounts. They provide
Mr. David A. Willoughby
the tools and information to point you in the right direction when undertaking a The Ohio State University, Agricultural Technical Institution
new project, thus saving time and money.

3
MESSAGES FROM
A Collaborative Industry
As you have probably noticed, this issue of OTF Turf News is what we call our collaboration newsletter. This fourth annual
edition represents a combining of the association newsletters of the Ohio Turfgrass Foundation, the Ohio Lawn Care
Association and the Ohio Sports Turf Managers Association.

The collaboration issue has become an annual edition for a couple reasons. First, it is each organization’s last issue prior to
the OTF Conference and Show in which all three groups and their members participate. More importantly, however, this issue
is another way to showcase the cooperation and “collaboration” amongst different turf industry groups in the state of Ohio.
I’ve mentioned here before that we are the envy of other states because of the support that turfgrass research and education
George Furrer enjoys across all sectors of our industry. We have OTF members who are also members of OSTMA or OLCA, some are
OTF President members of all three. Talk about supporting an industry!

Enjoy this expanded issue and please plan to further collaborate with your industry peers by attending the 38th annual OTF
Conference and Show, December 7-10 at the Columbus Convention Center.

Your OLCA board has been very busy this year and each and every member can be proud to belong to a very pro-active
organization. I am proud of each and every board member for how much they have accomplished. From the re-certification
classes, to the Wooster and Columbus Diagnostic Seminars, to the upcoming turf classes at the OTF conference in December.
Many hours have gone into planning and preparing for these events, all for one reason: to enhance your future in the turf
industry with all the knowledge you need.

The recent regulatory actions by other states against our industry has led the OLCA board to allocate funds to research the
effects of products used by lawn care operators; pre-emergents, grub controls, broadleaf weed controls, insect controls and
fertilizers, these products will be studied and analyzed within the state of Ohio. Regions all over Ohio will be tested to develop
statewide comprehensive results. This testing will be the single most important effort that OLCA has undertaken and hopefully
Dennis Imler it will be used to evaluate any products that might come under state or federal scrutiny. The testing will be conducted by
OLCA President Dr. David Gardner of The Ohio State University, Department of Horticulture & Crop Science.

Plan to attend the Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show in December and take as many classes as you can. More turfgrass classes
have been added, and with the trade show, it should be one of the best shows ever. Please mark on you calendar the OLCA
breakfast and Annual Meeting on Thursday morning during the OTF Conference. I look forward to seeing all of you there.

4
YOUR PRESIDENTS
This year has been full of hilly adventures for all of us.

With all the ups and downs, we have had a successful year with events ranging from the spring workshop, the irrigation
workshop to the fall field day. All of these events have been a victory due to the great attendance and support contributed
by all of our members as well as sponsors. Without all of you this organization would not be as prosperous as it is now.
I thank you and keep up the ample work!

It has been an honor to be apart of a great organization and to see the growth over the past two years has been outstanding.
Working with OTF and OLCA has been an honor as well. To watch these organizations grow and prosper with support,
members, and leadership has given me a sense of pride to be part of the Sports Turf Industry, especially with all the ups and
Jeff Limburg downs the industry has overcome over the past few years.
OSTMA 2004 President
I look forward to working with everybody in the future. See you at OTF conference and Good Luck in 2005!

The season is winding down, and snow is in the forecast. There is no better time to go back to class and learn something new.
Fortunately, the Ohio Turfgrass Conference is upon us. This year’s Conference has a lot to get excited about, too. There is a very
distinguished list of presenters in the Sports Turf Educational Sessions this year with some great speakers from the research
area, as well as professionals from some top-notch facilities.

On Tuesday December 7th, there will be a very practical day of workshops. The morning session starts with a how-to workshop
for building mounds and home plates by Greg Elliot of the Lake County Captains and Doug Gallant of the Cincinnati Reds. Then
there is a field & logo painting workshop with John Mott of Ohio State University and Matt Williams of the Columbus Crew.

The afternoon workshop sessions bring in some of our prestigious out-of-state guests, Bob Campbell and Mike Andreson, along
Brian Gimbel with Boyd Montgomery from Sylvania Recreation. We are honored to have Bob Campbell from the University of Tennessee and
OSTMA 2005 President also President of the Sports Turf Managers Association. Mr. Campbell is a wealth of knowledge and will give a talk called the
Sports Turf Manager’s Tool Kit. We also have Mike Andreson from Iowa State University joining us for several presentations.
Mike always has a great looking field, so there is going to be a lot of great tips here.

We are also lucky enough to have many great researchers presenting this year. There will, of course, be talks from Ohio State
University’s talented turfgrass team, including Joseph Rimelspach, Dr. Shetlar, Dr. Gardner and Pam Sherratt. We will also have
some of the best researchers from Penn State University with Dr. Landschoot and Jeffery Borger. Dr. Stephen Baker from the
Sports Turf Research Institute in England will also make the trip over to the show. Dr. Baker will give us talks on Field
Renovation Options and Using Sand on Native Soil Fields.

There is also some exciting news related to the OSTMA Annual Meeting. We will have the annual meeting take place over lunch
this year instead of breakfast! Now there is no excuse for the late risers to skip this meeting. I am looking forward to the new
menu, too.

I haven’t even mentioned the Annual Awards Banquet, the Keynote Speaker or more importantly the Trade Show yet. The
Keynote speaker is going to be Mr. Mike Veeck. Mike Veeck has been around baseball all his life and delivers one of the most
humorous talks I have ever heard. You won’t want to miss this one. With all these good talks, I hope you find enough time for
the Trade Show; it truly is one of the best in the country.

I can’t wait to learn from these great speakers, and I can’t wait to see you at the Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show!

5
OTF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2004

George Furrer, President


Chuck Darrah, Vice President
Boyd Montgomery, Treasurer
John Mowat, Past President
John Street, Director of Education
Kevin Thompson, Executive Director
Joe Enciso, Trustee
Mark Grunkemeyer, Trustee
Mark Jordan, Trustee
Glen Pottenger, Trustee
Randy Shaver, Trustee
Todd Voss, Trustee
Dan Walter, Trustee

6
OLCA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2004
Dennis Imler, President
Jeff Bisker, Vice President
Dave Winter, Secretary/Treasurer
Kim Kellogg, Past President
Joe Rimelspach, Technical Advisor
Kevin Thompson, Executive Director
Jeff Benton, Trustee
John Budde, Trustee
Jamie Heydinger, Trustee
Bill Hoopes, Trustee
Joyce Pelz, Trustee
Glen Scherzinger, Trustee
Tim Suter, Trustee

7
OSTMA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2004

Jeff Limburg, President • Brian Gimbel, Vice President • Dave Conover, Vice President - Commercial • James Hlavarty,
Treasurer • Kevin Vaughn, Secretary • Darian Daily, Past President • Boyd Montgomery, Executive Director • Pamela Sherratt,
Education Advisor • Dr. David Gardner, Education Advisor • Kimberly Boroff, Trustee • Randy Heilman, Trustee • Larry
Klingenberg, Trustee • Bob Nepper, Trustee • James Pence, Trustee • Stephen Schneider, Trustee • Duane Smith, Trustee

8
OTF
NEWS
Live & Silent Auction Update The Founders Club –
Once again, a Live and Silent Auction will add to the fun and fundraising at A Vision for the Future
this year’s Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show. As in the past, we are seeking
donations from everyone – turf managers and suppliers. In fact, new this year, What is the Founders Club?
turf managers who donated items to the auction (valued at more than $100) The Founders Club is an exclusive group of donors who want to ensure the
were entered into a drawing to receive a complimentary full-registration to future of turfgrass research here in Ohio. Members of the Founders Club will
the conference. help the Ohio Turfgrass Foundation (OTF) and the Ohio Turfgrass Research
Trust (OTRT) fund research that specifically benefits Turfgrass Professionals
We will have the same Auctioneer as in the past, Billy Arehart and crew. here in Ohio.
Billy is from Wilmington, OH and donates all of his talents to OTF.
Founders Club Purpose and Mission?
Many different items have been donated, so we will have a good assortment for the The Ohio Turfgrass Foundation has earned a reputation as the leading turfgrass
auctions. But, duplicate items are great. We can always sell another dozen golf organization in the country, raising over $4,000,000 to support research and
balls. Items with your club or company logo, golf and fishing outings are always student scholarships in its 44-year history. There is no guarantee, however,
in demand. Nobody has enough putters, drivers or complete sets of clubs. How that this support will always be available. The initial goal of the Founders
about fishing or hunting gear? Or lawn care services for a year? Club is to raise over $500,000, with the understanding that the principle
will never be spent. The interest generated from this fund will be available
Autographs are one of our popular items. Collectable and Antique items, old to fund specific research projects, equipment needs, and scholarships,
trade publications, pictures and programs of athletic events, are all easily sold securing the future of Turfgrass here in Ohio!
at the auctions.
How do I Join?
Books, new and old, are collected by many people. Tickets to sporting events There are four (4) levels of Founders Club Membership – each payable over
have brought in big dollars at past auctions. a 3 year period.
• Platinum Level - $ 10,000 or above
We don’t want to forget our Exhibitors, who have been very generous in donating • Gold Level - $ 5,000 or above
their products and services. If you haven’t donated it’s not too late. • Silver Level - $ 3,000 or above
• Bronze Level - $ 1,500 or above
OTF will also be selling tickets for a Reverse Raffle on Tuesday and Wednesday,
proceeds will go to the Ohio Turfgrass Research Trust. The grand prize is expected Your membership to the Founders Club requires a pledge and donation,
to be $1,000.00 (subject to the quantity of tickets sold). Numbered raffle tickets which can be paid over a three year period, to the Ohio Turfgrass Research
are sold and after the sale is closed the tickets are drawn. There are several Trust. OTRT is classified as a 501(c) (3) charitable organization. Therefore,
winners as the tickets are drawn. The big winner of the $1,000.00 is the “last donations to OTRT are 100% deductible as a charitable contribution.
man standing”. The person who has the last ticket to be drawn is the winner.
For more information about Founders Club membership, visit the OTF
The Silent Auction this year will be in the back of the Exhibit Hall Lounge. Membership booth at the OTF Show, or contact:
Opening bidding will start at the Welcome Reception, Tuesday, December 7
and will close at 4:00 pm on Wednesday, December 8th. High bidders will OTRT – Founders Club: 1100 Brandywine Blvd • PO Box 3388
be announced at the Live Auction. Zanesville, Ohio 43702-3388 or call OTRT at 888-683-3445

Wednesday is the big day for everyone. During the day you can purchase
your reverse raffle ticket and make your bid for the items at the silent auction.
The exhibits will close at 5 PM - then it is fun time in the Cafe. The bars in the
auction area will open for refreshments. We will announce the winners of the
OTF Annual Meeting at
Reverse raffle and the silent auction. The Auctioneer will start the live auction Conference & Show
and this will take us up to the time the Awards Banquets. It should be a fun
event and generate much needed revenue for OTF. Thank you in advance for The Ohio Turfgrass Foundation Annual Meeting will be held Wednesday,
your donations and your participation in this great event. December 8, 2004, 12:30 pm at the Greater Columbus Convention Center.
Members and guests are invited to hear the annual report of the President,
Call Auction Committee Chair Joe Enciso, Century Equipment, or OTF at Treasurer, Executive Director, and Committee chairs. The Nominating
888-683-3445 with questions or to make your donation. committee will present its slate of candidates for 2005 Officers and Trustees
of the Board. Proxies were mailed to all members in early November.

There is no fee to attend the annual meeting. For more information, contact
OTF at 888-683-3445.

10
OTF GOLF TOURNAMENT UPDATE
T H E G O L F C L U B O F D U B L I N

1st Place – Huemmer Irrigation (left to right) Chip Fox, Bill Geron, 2nd Place – Verdicon (left to right) Matt Kilpeck, John Fanning,
George Huemmer and Kirt Huemmer Tom Schanher and Mike Sloma

The September 30 OTF Golf Tournament at The Golf Club of Dublin was a great The OTF golf committee of Todd Dodge, Breck Brown, Mark Novotny, Glen
success with 30 teams participating. The OTF Annual Golf Tournament raises Pottenger, and Dan Walters are already beginning to plan the 2005 tournament.
money in Ohio for turfgrass research and education. If you are interested in supporting turfgrass research and scholarships by hosting,
please contact the OTF office at 888-683-3445.
“OTF is very thankful for The Golf Club of Dublin for hosting this year’s
tournament. This was an excellent opportunity for Ohio’s turfgrass managers to The Ohio Turfgrass Foundation would like to thank the following hole sponsors
play another fantastic course. Superintendent Rob Fisher and his staff has the for their support of the OTF Golf Tournament:
course in great shape,” praised Mark Jordan, Golf Tournament Committee Chair.
• The Andersons • BASF
With a score of 58, the Huemmer Irrigation team of Chip Fox, Bill Geron, • Central Ohio GCSA • Century Equipment
George Huemmer and Kirt Huemmer received pro-shop gift certificates of • CLC LABS • Fairmount Minerals
$150 each. The second place team, winning a tie breaker with a 59, and • The Geo. E. Fern Co. • Greater Cincinnati GCSA
receiving a $100 pro-shop gift certificate each, was the Verdicon team • Highpoint Lawn Service • Lesco, Inc.
consisting of John Fanning, Matt Kilpeck, Tom Schanher and Mike Sloma. • Media Sod • MTD Professional Products
Finishing third, also shooting a 59, was the Century Equipment team of Billy • Oglebay Norton • ProSource One
Cross, John Mowat, Scott Papania, and Ron Smolik. Each player received • Reel Turf Equipment • Schreiner Golf, Inc.
a $50 pro shop gift certificate. • Standard Golf • Syngenta Turf & Ornamental
• Turfgrass, Inc. • Xenia Power Equipment
Gift certificates were also presented to the following skills contest winners: (Hole in One Contest #8)
• Closest to the Pin #2 – Jason Straka
• Longest Putt #9 – Jason Brown Special thanks to ProSource One for the Beverage Cart sponsorship, Dow
• Closest to the Line #9 – Jason Brown AgroSciences for sponsoring Lunch, and Bayer Environmental Science &
• Longest Drive #10 – Keith Kresina On-Course Management for sponsoring the Awards Dinner.
• Closest to the Pin #14 – Kirt Huemmer
• Longest Putt #18 – Eric Wehrman

The big winner of the Day was Keith Kresina who was the sole winner of
the “Bet-the-Circle” contest. Fantasy Golf winners included George Huemmer,
“ We want to thank all the participants,
who won an $80 pro-shop gift certificate with a score of 62. Greg Kehres took
second with a score of 70 and received a $65 gift certificate, and John Prusa sponsors, and the Golf Club of Dublin
won a $40 gift certificate with a scratch-off of 75. Twenty-six of the thirty
teams participated in the “Skins” game, and the pot was split two ways with and its staff for making this such an
each team receiving $130. The team from Veridcon, John Fanning, Matt
Kilpeck, Tom Schanher and Mike Sloma, won a skin on Hole 10 by making
Eagle. Hole 13 was also won with an Eagle by the Bayer Environmental
enjoyable fundraising event. ”
Science/Clear Solution team of Ben Cicora, Eric Kalasz, Keith Kresina, and
Breck Brown.

11
OTF
NEWS
The 2nd Annual Ohio State
Golf Turf Spring Tee-Off
OTF, OSU, and OSU Extension will once again sponsor the Golf Course Short
Course – renamed in 2004 as the Ohio State Golf Turf Spring Tee-off. The format
and speakers will provide take-home messages and practical management
of golf turf. The primary goal of this event is to strengthen the relationship
between OSU turf students, alumni, and OTF, while offering golf course turf
managers the opportunity to continue their education and earn GCSAA and
Pesticide Re-certification credit.

The Spring Tee-Off will be held at the Holiday Inn on Lane, Columbus,
March 2–4, 2005. The 2-day program will offer networking opportunities
for golf turf managers, OSU turf students, and the OSU Turfgrass Science
Team, and will include topics on:

• Management of Golf Turf in Shade

• Golf Insect Update and New insecticides for 2005

• Putting Green Hydrology: Another View

• Dollar Spot Management, Timing of Applications Studies

• Turfgrass Fertilization

• ATI and OSU Turf Club Updates

• Bob Brame’s (USGA) Year in Preview


• History of Golf presented by Charlie Tadge

• Superintendent Roundtable discussion

• State of the Economy in Golf by Pat Jones, Golfdom


• Growth Regulators Superintendent Panel

• Golf Course Construction

• And more!

OTF will host an evening Industry Reception on Wednesday, March 2 and


Job Fair on Thursday, March 3. Support the OSU Turf Club by attending the Turf
Club Luncheon on Thursday, March 3. Please watch for future announcements
and details about the exciting Ohio State Golf Turf Spring Tee-Off! For more
information, contact OTF at (888) 683-3445, or stop by the OTF Membership
booth at the Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show.

12
Thursday, December 9, 2004 at
the Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show

The Ohio Lawn


Care Association
is Proud to Present:
Marty Grunder
Marty Grunder, Inc. & Grunder Landscaping

Join Other Green Industry Professionals in:


• Learning 57 marketing tools that are practical and proven for Marty and for over 100 lawn and
landscape operations in the US and Canada that Marty implemented for them!

• A fast-paced, fun and inspiring session, where you will learn several ideas from a fellow green
industry peer which will improve your business immediately. Marty is known for his effective
communication techniques that will enable you to not only understand the topic but also see
how you can immediately implement his ideas into your business. Teach people how to apply
the skills needed to perform their jobs by providing consistent and innovative training.

• Becoming a better manager and great leader to take your organization to the next level.

• A specific lawn care business panel where fellow lawn care owners, Dr. Bill Pound of the
ODA, and OLCA lobbyist Belinda Jones will answer your questions from pesticide regulations,
legislative activities & legal responsibilities as owners to general operational concerns and
personal experiences to what works and what doesn’t!

Plan now to see Marty Grunder at The Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show
“America’s Premiere Turfgrass Event”
December 7-10, 2004 • Columbus, Ohio • Greater Columbus Convention Center

For information call (888) 683-3445, or register online at www.OhioTurfgrass.org


Pre-registration deadline is November 19th or Register on-site!
OLCA members receive the discounted OTF member registration rate!

13
OLCA
NEWS
Landscape/Design Management
Abundant Education for Lawn Care • Sustainable Plant Material for the Landscape – Ken Cochran,

Operators at the 2004 Ohio OSU/OARDC and Jim Chatfield, OSU Extension, Wayne County

• Establishment of Ornamental Plants – Randy Zondag,


Turfgrass Conference & Show OSU Extension – Lake County

• Tree/Shrub Insecticide Update – Dr. David Shetlar, The Ohio


Several educational sessions, in addition to Marty Grunder’s all-day workshop,
State University
(see page 13) will be offered at this year’s Ohio Turfgrass Conference & Show;
which should appeal to lawn care operators, especially those interested in earning • Weed Control in Ornamental Beds – Dr. Mimi Rose
re-certification credits. Another souce of valuable information, of course, is the
250 exhibitors in the trade show. Speaking directly with suppliers is a great way General
to learn more about products and services that can make your job easier. • State of the Economy’s Impact on the Green Industry – Tony D'Avino,
Advanstar Communications
Following is a sampling of the valuable topics of interest to lawn and grounds
managers. For complete details, including times and re-certification credit, • Turfgrass and Landscape Insects & Mites – Dr. David Shetlar,
please consult the program on pages 36-40 of this newsletter, or visit the OTF The Ohio State University
Website at www.OhioTurfgrass.org • The Economic Value of Landscapes – Dr. Parwinder Grewal, OSU/OARDC

OSU Pesticide Workshop, Pre-Conference Workshop – • Techniques for Management and Dispersal of Canada Geese –
OSU Turfgrass Science Team Dr. Philip Whitford, Capital University

• Fertilizing Ornamentals: Different Approaches for Annuals, Perennials


Lawn & Grounds Sessions
and Woody Plants – Dr. Mimi Rose
• Selecting Turfgrasses for Problem Areas – Dr. Doug Brede, Jacklin Seed
• Emerald Ash Borer, Sudden Oak Death & Other Emerging Pest –
• Pesticide Safety & Health Issues for the Green Industry – Joanne Kick-Raack,
Dr. Pierluigi Bonello, The Ohio State University and Dr. Dan Herms,
OSU Extension
OSU/OARDC
• The Pros & Cons of Tall Fescue – A Plant Pathologist’s Viewpoint –
• ODA Update & Case Studies – Robert DeVeny, Ohio Department
Dr. Lee Burpee, The University of Georgia
of Agriculture
• New Development in Broadleaf Weed Control Products and Combinations –
Lawn Care Business Management
Jeff Borger, Pennsylvania State University
• How to Re-Invent Your Lawn Service, Lawn Care, Landscaping, or
• Chinch Bug Biology and Populations in Ohio – Jennifer Andon, Tree Trimming Business with Million-Dollar Marketing, Management
The Ohio State University & Motivational Secrets – Marty Grunder, Marty Grunder!, Inc.

• Biology and Management of the Japanese Beetle – Dr. Daniel Potter, • Teaching Your Really Old Dogs New Tricks – Magical Ways to Get Your
University of Kentucky Team to Do What You Want and Need Them to Do and Still Have Them
Love You – Marty Grunder, Marty Grunder!, Inc.
• Understanding Biostimulants & Their Use – Dr. Keith Karnok, University of Georgia
• 57 Fun, Cheap & Different Marketing Ideas to Grow Your Company
• What’s New in Turfgrass Pest Research? – Dr. Karl Danneberger, with (Some Old, Some New) – Marty Grunder, Marty Grunder!, Inc.
Joseph Rimelspach and Dr. David Shetlar, The Ohio State University
• Lawn Care Business Panel – Moderator – Marty Grunder, Marty
• Turf Breeding and Genetics Expands the Horizon of Grass Selection Options – Grunder!, Inc., Belinda Jones, Capitol Consulting Group, Inc.,
Dr. Doug Brede, Jacklin Seed Mark Grunkemeyer, Buckeye Ecocare, Jeff Bisker, Your Lawn, Inc.,
Dr. William Pound, Ohio Department of Agriculture and Phil Fogarty,
• Turfgrass Weed Control and Management Strategies – What’s New? – Weed Man
Dr. David Gardner, The Ohio State University
Miscellaneous License
• Lawn and Landscape Insect Update - Dan Digman and Jennifer Andon, • Aquatic Weed Management – Larry Mohr, Organitec, Inc. and William
The Ohio State University Lynch, The Ohio State University
• Fall vs. Dormant Fertility – Agronomic Strategies – Dr. John Street, • Perimeter Pest Control – Dr. David Shetlar, The Ohio State University
The Ohio state University
• Mosquito and Tick Management – Dr. Steve Chordas, State of Ohio
• Common Lawn and Landscape Wildlife Invaders – Mike Faler, Critter Control Bureau of Infectious Disease Control

• Industrial Vegetation – Randy Zondag, OSU Extension – Lake County


14
OLCA
NEWS
OLCA Annual Meeting at OTF Conference & Show
The Ohio Lawn Care Association (OLCA) Annual Meeting and breakfast will be held Thursday, December 9, 2004 7:30 – 9:00 am at the Greater Columbus
Convention Center. Members and guests will have the opportunity to enjoy a complimentary breakfast, network with lawn care peers, and hear President
Dennis Imler’s exciting year-end-review of OLCA’s many activities and accomplishments in 2004.

In other business at the annual meeting, the Nominating Committee will present its slate of candidates for the 2005 Board of Directors; scholarships
to students interested in pursuing careers in lawn care/turf management will be awarded, along with grants for turfgrass research and projects at Ohio
colleges and universities.

Additionally, Belinda Jones, Capitol Consulting Group will give a legislative update on issues that could affect the lawn care industry and Marty Grunder,
who will be presenting a Lawn Care Business Workshop later that day, will make a brief presentation. New this year, is a Lawn Care Business panel
featuring fellow lawn care operators, Dr. Bill Pound, ODA Director of Pesticide Licensing, and Belinda Jones. The panelists will answer questions or concerns
that you may have related to the lawn care industry. Note cards will be provided at the Annual Meeting to submit questions and/or concerns for the afternoon
panel discussion.

15
THE
LEGISLATIVE
UPDATE
he is expected to be reappointed to that post). After introduction, the bill is
Green Industry Legislative broken down into sections based upon the budgets of the various state
Advocacy Date Is Set - departments and numerous hearings are held in subcommittees.

MARK YOUR CALENDARS FOR MARCH 9 Although it is always a lengthy and difficult debate, the next biennial budget
negotiations are going to be particularly “ugly” because of a near $3–4
The OLCA Board in conjunction with the Ohio Nursery and Landscape Association BILLION deficit. (Note: Unlike the federal government, the state constitution
(ONLA) will be co-hosting Green Industry Advocacy Day on March 9, 2005 at the mandates a balanced budget.) The large anticipated deficit is a result of
State House. several factors based, in part, upon how that budget was balanced in the
last biennium. For example, during the last biennial budget debate, a
Last year, OLCA held its first “day on the hill” event at the State House in temporary one-cent sales tax was added. This sales tax generated around
Columbus. Attendees found the event very worthwhile. As such, the OLCA $1-$1.2 billion; however, the tax is due to expire June 30 of 2005. Unclear
Board voted recently to expand the event and to co-host with the ONLA. is whether it will be extended but many conservatives have stated publicly
that “temporary” means “temporary” and they have vowed not continue this
Although the details have yet to be finalized, generally, the day will begin tax. Other elements contributing to the deficit include increases in Medicaid and
with an informative issues seminar at the Hyatt on Capital Square. Following also an approximate $1 billion of one-time tobacco money. This hefty deficit puts
the seminar will be a luncheon speaker who will likely be a member of the legislators in a difficult position of either having to make even more cuts and/or
Ohio Senate Agriculture Committee and/or the Ohio House Agriculture Committee. raise or create new taxes. In short, all alternatives are “painful”.
After lunch, attendees will be afforded the opportunity to attend a variety
of House and Senate committee hearings and individual meetings with From our perspective, the OLCA legislative committee and board will be
legislators and staff. A legislative reception will be held in the statehouse watching the budget of the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA). Already
“crypt” from 5-7 p.m. “lean”, there is concern that the ODA budget cannot take much more cutting
without forcing a reduction in services. Our industry is as “healthy” are our
This is your big chance to influence change at the state level and to offer to be governance, so, we will be watching the numbers and communicating with
a resource for your state legislative decision-makers. our regulators to determine whether we need to testify on the budget bill.
Further, with assistance from Rep. Grendell (who is running for the Ohio
All members of OLCA, ONLA, OSTMA, and OTF are invited to this important Senate), we will be looking for ways to repeal the snow removal service tax
session. Mark your calendars, now! since HB 380 is not likely to pass before the end of the year due to the few
number of session days remaining and the deficit.

Although the budget will be the major focus of the 126th General Assembly,
we will also be watching tax reform bills since it is anticipated that the House
BIENNIAL BUDGET DEBATE: measure, HB 58, will not be passed before the 125th General Assembly
Expected to be “ugly” concludes sine die. Finally, from the business perspective, we will also be
on the “look out” for medical liability reform measures. We certainly are
hopeful that Sen. Stivers’ (R; Columbus) civil litigation reform bill, SB 80 or
At deadline for this article, we are on the eve of one of the most hotly contested
its “look alike” HB 350 will be enacted by the end of the year but even if it
elections in recent memory. In addition to the “too-close-to-call” presidential
is enacted, other reform attempts are imminent.
election, several Ohio House and Senate seats are “up for grabs”. Even so, it
is widely anticipated that the Ohio House and the Ohio Senate will retain their
For more information on any of the issues discussed in this article, or, for
republican majority strongholds; even if there are some changes in the margin
an election update, contact Belinda Jones at bjones@capitol-consulting.net.
of majority. Irrespective of the election outcomes, when the 126th General
Assembly convenes in January, one of the first orders of business will be the
biennial budget.

In terms of process, the biennial budget, a near 2000 page bill, begins with a
“blue book” version put forth by Governor Taft. The bill is then introduced in the
House, usually by the Chairman of the House Finance Committee (NOTE: The
current House Finance Committee Chairman is Rep. Charles Calvert [R; Medina];
16
Ohio Lawn Care Association
Political Involvement Survey
The Board of the Ohio Lawn Care Association (OLCA) is in the process of developing an aggressive Legislative
Action Plan for the association. Information about existing political relationships can be very helpful to the
association as we establish a legislative agenda, upgrade our Legislative Affairs Committee representation and
begin effecting change in legislation at the state level. Additionally, in light of term limits in Ohio, political
contacts at the local level have become even more important. For example, a “rising star” county commissioner
could easily become tomorrow’s candidate for State Representative. For this reason, we are also interested in
contacts you may have at the local level.

In an effort to obtain current information on OLCA’s political contacts, we are hopeful that you will respond
promptly to this brief survey. Please fax your completed form to Belinda Jones, Capitol Consulting Group at
614-224-3872.

Your Name: __________________________________ E-mail Address: ________________________________

Company Name and Address: _________________________________________________________________

Telephone No. ________________________________ Fax No. ______________________________________


Completing this form serves Management notice that you agree to be contacted by mail, phone, fax and/or e-mail.

Legislative Contacts:
I know the following city, county, state or federal elected officials (please indicate both the elected official’s
name AND office):
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

Please describe the nature of your relationship with the elected official(s) listed above:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

Please check all that apply:


___ I would like to become involved in the OLCA Legislative Affairs Committee
___ I am interested in meeting my state elected officials
___ I am interested in learning how to become more politically active locally
___ I am interested in participating in OLCA’s Legislative Day at the State House

Please complete this form and fax to 614-224-3872.


OSTMA
NEWS
OSTMA Announces NEW OSTMA Scholarship Auction
Membership Classification held in conjunction with the
for 2005 Annual Meeting!
The OSTMA board of Directors voted at their June 2004 board meeting to Back by popular demand, the OSTMA will hold their 2nd annual scholarship
redefine the membership classification. Starting in 2005 the membership auction along with their annual meeting. Last year’s auction helped to raise
structure will be as follows: an additional $500.00 towards scholarships for 2005. Items will be available
for viewing at the annual meeting and bids will be accepted throughout the
• Professional Member
meeting. Winning bidders can pick up their items either after the lunch or at
• Commercial Member
the OSTMA booth. Help the OSTMA insure that we can give additional
• Additional Member
scholarships to turf students!
• Student Member

Since all sports turf member categories are professionals, the OSTMA board
felt that this more clearly defined the membership. This should help with A Special Thank You to ALL
confusion in trying to define membership categories for those members
that might cross over from one category to another. Chapter Sponsors!
The OSTMA Board of Directors and members would like to recognize and

OSTMA Announces Changes thank all of our 2004 Chapter Sponsors:

in 2005 Dues Structure •



Covermaster – Bob Curry
Xenia Equipment – Scott Robinson/Doug Bradley
• Century Equipment – Mike Baria/Ed Odorizzi/Ken Baker/Greg Walker
The OSTMA Board of Directors had a lengthly discussion on the dues
• RainBird – Steve Hughes/Chris Dimmick
structure for 2005. Due to changes at the national level in the fee
• Hunter Industries – Mike Myers
structures that the chapters pay towards national, we are happy to inform
• Columbus Turf Nursery – Daniel Huggett
all members that the $10.00 additional non-national member fee that
• Central Farm & Garden – Randy Heilman
they charged chapters will no longer be charged. What does this mean
to OSTMA members? There will be no additional $10.00 charged on top
Without your continued support, we would not be able to provide our
of our normal membership fees for those of you that are not national STMA
members with the continued networking and education benefits they
members. While this is great news for members, the OSTMA board wants
need. We would also not be able to provide over $3,000 in scholarships
to strongly encourage all OSTMA members to join the national STMA!
and awards or to support The Ohio State University Sports Turf Program.
2005 dues for the OSTMA will be as follows:
• Professional Member..................................................$35.00


Commercial Member....................................................$75.00
Additional Member ......................................................$25.00
OSTMA to Elect Slate of Officers at
• Student Members ..........................................................$15.00 their Annual Meeting
For more information about membership, please contact headquarters at The OSTMA Board of Directors will present the 2005 slate of officers
419-824-9805 or visit the Website at www.ostma.org. for voting at their annual meeting December 9th, 2004 at the Columbus
Convention Center. Brian Gimbel will be appointed as the President for a
two-year term. If you are interested in serving on the Board of Directors
OSTMA to hold Annual Meeting please contact HQ at 419-824-9805 or Brian Gimbel at gimbel.1@osu.edu.

at the Ohio Turfgrass Conference


& Show
On December 9th, 2004 the OSTMA will hold their annual meeting. NEW
this year will be a luncheon meeting instead of a breakfast meeting. Come
join the OSTMA board as we cover the highlights of the OSTMA over the year
and honor members and students with our scholarship and award program.

18
OSTMA
NEWS
STMA Conference to be held in Phoenix!
The STMA national conference and tradeshow will be held on January 18th-23rd, 2005 in Phoenix, AZ. Your OSTMA board
members will participate in the Chapter Officers Training Session (C.O.T.S) on January 18th. This year’s conference and
tradeshow promises to be the best yet. There are many new features of the tradeshow and conference this year that allow
participants great networking and education benefits. Also, this will be the first year of the student super bowl challenge
pitting turf clubs from around the U.S. against each other testing there knowledge and skills. Dr. Dave Minner and the
education committee have put together an all-star line up of speakers that cover a wide array of the industry. Please visit
the STMA Website at www.sportsturfmanager.com or call headquarters at 1-800-323-3875 for more details.

19
There is no better way to get you and your team ready for the 2005 Avoid on-site registration lines. Pre-register for
season than by attending “CENTS” this January. “CENTS” 2005 and the OSU Nursery Short Course.
The Central Environmental Nursery Trade Show, together with The Ohio There are 2 ways to pre-register:
State University Nursery Short Course, offer a one of a kind self-
improvement experience for the Green Industry Professional. You’ll find CALL TOLL-FREE TODAY
more educational sessions, more pre-season bargains, more world-class TO REQUEST A
exhibitors than ever before!
You can’t do it all in one day! Experience all three days of the “CENTS”
REGISTRATION FORM:
Show/OSU Nursery Short Course. You’ll see, save, learn, and network
so this coming season your well spent time will grow your profits!
1-800-825-5062
Attendance to the “CENTS” Show is FREE, (with pre- or on-site
registration badge). PRE-REGISTER ON-LINE AT:
onla.org
(From left menu, click on “CENTS” Show.
On “CENTS” page, click on Registration Form.)
Pre-registration deadline is January 7, 2005.
January 24-26, 2005 While the “CENTS” Show is free, there is a charge
for the OSU Nursery Short Course.
Greater Columbus Convention Center, Columbus, Ohio
Show Management by: Headquarters Hotel • Hyatt Regency Columbus
The Ohio Nursery & Landscape Association Call 614-463-1234 for reservations or visit onla.org.
72 Dorchester Square • Westerville, OH 43081-3350 At the home page, click on “CENTS” Show.
Phone: (800) 825-5062 • Fax: (800) 860-1713 At the “CENTS” page, click on “Hotel Information.”
e-mail: info@onla.org • website: onla.org Special room rates available until January 6, 2005.
GOLF
COURSE

TIPS
Frost and Golf
Dr. Karl Danneberger, The Ohio State University
For most of the autumn weather has been ideal for golf with dry sunny days conducive for play. Frost however can put a delay into morning play.
Frost occurs sporadically through autumn with the historical frost dates for Ohio being in early October. Generally speaking, good golfing days and
frost will be going hand-in-hand for the rest of the year.

Frost is an interesting process that occurs on clear cold nights when turfgrass plants reradiate heat (exothermic reaction). As the plant loses heat
to the atmosphere the plant leaf cools. If the plant temperature is cooler than the air temperature then moisture from the atmosphere will condense
on the leaf. Should the leaf temperature drop below freezing then the water freezes and frost forms. This will occur even if the air temperatures
are slightly above freezing. At this time of the year it is not uncommon to have frost form even if the air temperature is in the mid to high 30's.

Frost does not form as readily on cloudy nights because the clouds reflect, or absorb and then reradiate the energy back towards the turf. Thus,
the plants receive heat from this rerediation. Frost also does not form as readily under conditions where a breeze is present. Through convection
the mixing air closest to the plant and the atmosphere buffers the leaf temperature drop (also promotes evaporation of the water droplets from
the leaf). Areas with little slope have a greater potential for frost than sloping areas (air moves downward resulting in a mixing).

Frost will normally form early in the morning before sunrise. This makes sense because if the plants have been reradiating energy throughout the night,
the leaf temperature should be the coolest prior to daybreak. Actually frost may continue to form briefly even at daybreak due to the low angles of light
coming from the sun may not directly hit the leaf.

Frost itself does not cause damage, but traffic on frosted areas will cause damage. In most situations however frost injury is not permanent. This is
not to say that traffic should be allowed on frosted turf. If traffic occurs, whether it is foot or mechanical, damage caused by crushing the leaf blade
will occur. Initially the symptoms will appear purplish to black in color (almost like an excessive iron application). The damaged turf will then progress
to a straw color. If no damage occurs to the crown, recovery will occur from the generation of new leaves.

22
RESIDENTIAL
LAWN CARE

TIPS
Staggering Contributions of the Lawn and Landscaping
Industry to the National Economy
Parwinder Grewal, Ph.D., Urban Landscape Ecology Program, The Ohio State University

The modern lawn care industry in the United States of America has grown 85%. Guests willingly pay $30 extra for rooms overlooking the jungle-like

rapidly in the past four decades and now contributes substantially to the displays, netting $7 million a year in additional revenues.

national economy. According to a survey by the Professional Lawn Care

Association of America, 24.7 million households spent $28.9 billion on Well-managed lawns and landscapes also contribute to the mental health

professional landscape, lawn and tree care services in 2002. In addition of the urban population leading to reduction in costs incurred from the

to these staggering monetary figures, in 2002, the top 100 lawn care management of anxiety, stress and disease and lost worker productivity.

companies employed over 55,000 year round employees with many more Conversely, unmanaged landscapes can result in loss of productivity and

employed as seasonal laborers (Lawn and Landscape magazine survey, increase in susceptibility to anxieties and mental diseases. Landscaped

2002). Thus, lawn and landscaping is also a huge employment industry lawns in business districts convey the “we-care” message leading to

contributing to the economy through employee wages and taxes. lowering of perceived job stress and improvements in worker productivity.

Employees with an outside view of plants and green space experience less

In addition to the direct monetary contribution of the lawn and landscaping job pressure and greater job satisfaction than workers viewing man-made

industry to the national economy, good lawns and landscapes increase objects or having no outside views. They also report fewer headaches and

community appeal. Cities can be dismal without green lawns and parks other ailments than workers without the view do. Psychologists have found

surrounding homes, schools, businesses, and the workplace. Lawns are the that plants and green spaces provide a sense of rest that allows workers

unifying element amidst the miscellany of building, tree and shrub architecture. with access to plants and nature to be more productive. Greening of business

Parks and streets with lawns and trees have been found to be second only to districts increases community pride and positive perception of an area,

education in resident’s perceived value of municipal services. Well-landscaped drawing customers to the businesses.

grounds and places for taking walks are among the most important factors

considered when individuals choose a place to live. The practical reason Besides these economic contributions, the enjoyment and the benefits of

for the huge homeowner investment in their lawns and landscapes is the improved physical and mental health derived from recreation and leisure

increased property value. A 1991 study estimated that an attractive landscape activities on lawns and landscapes are vital to the contemporary society,

can increase the value of a home by an average of 7.5 percent, and reduces especially in densely populated urban areas. In addition, the well-managed

the time on the market by 5-6 weeks. It has also been reported that the lawns and landscapes provide numerous benefits to the environment, human

landscape investments are recovered fully, and sometimes doubled, by health, and the society that are often difficult to quantify in monetary terms.

the increased home values (The Wall Street Journal). The City of Virginia

Beach attributed, in part, their $52 million in convention revenue for 1994

to landscaping efforts. Opryland Hotel in Nashville, Tennessee made an

investment in plant interioscapes and now boasts an occupancy rate of over

23
SPORTS
TURF
TIPS
18-3-18). The K element offers improved winter hardiness. WF is used most
Fertilizer Programs for commonly on warm-season grasses (such as Bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass)
because it has shown tremendous benefits in making those grasses more
Maximum Performance winter hardy. Research on the use of WFs on cool-season grasses have not
Dr. John R. Street, Pamela Sherratt shown the same kind of benefits, because cool-season grasses in Ohio
(Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, tall fescue etc.) are not generally
& Deborah Holdren, The Ohio State University susceptible to winter injury or winter kill, compared to more northern states.
Nevertheless, in more northern parts of the state, where cool-season grasses
There are so many fertilizer programs out there that it is hard for sports
such as annual bluegrass and tall fescue may be susceptible to winter injury,
turf managers to know what to put down and when, to get the maximum
a WF may offer some benefit. The ideal time to apply a WF is October – when
performance from a field. Here we will try to clarify some of the fertilizer
the grass is moving away from an active growth period into a more hardening
options during the fall playing season. At this time of year, the LSF option is
off period.
really the only application left to make, but this should help you plan for 2005.

Late-Season Fertilizer (LSF) in November/December


Kick-Starting Seedlings in August & September
LSF is primarily a nitrogen (N) fertilizer that contains a quick-release source
Fields that have been seeded need to be kick-started with timely applications
of nitrogen not dependent upon temperature for release. Urea (46-0-0), more
of fertilizer. In particular, Phosphorus (P) is extremely beneficial. Studies at
water soluble methylene ureas, IBDU, SCU and PCSCU, are less dependent on
Ohio State have shown that P can increase seedling establishment rate as
temperature for nitrogen release and, therefore, make excellent LSF nitrogen
much as THREE or FOUR times, even on soils that have shown adequate
sources. Application takes place when the grass is still green, but top growth
levels of P in a soil test.
has slowed/stopped. This happens at daily air temperatures of 40-45°F. In
central Ohio this is usually around mid November.
For healthy growth and recovery from any wear, the aim in September is to
apply 1lb. Nitrogen (N) per 1000 sq.ft. with a 50% slow-release source of N.
The LSF application offers 3 major benefits:
On newly seeded areas, the aim is also to apply 1lb. P/1000 sq.ft.
1. It extends the greening (not the growth) of the grass into the late fall
and early winter period.
Scenarios:
2. It enhances earlier green-up the following spring
If the ratio of the fertilizer is 1-1-1 (e.g. 15-15-15) or a 1-2-1, the amount
3. Because the top growth has slowed, the N is channeled downwards
of P being applied would be equal to, or higher than the N. These types of
and enhances carbohydrate reserves for improved root and rhizome
fertilizers are referred to as “starter” fertilizers. This would be an ideal
development.
fertilizer for a newly seeded or sodded area. Applications should be 1lb.
N/1000 in September and 1lb N again in October (this is especially important
Nitrogen rates should be in the range of 1-1.5lbs N/1000 sq.ft. Proper rate
for high wear areas where seed is being established into the late fall – e.g.
& nitrogen source will result in significant carryover of nitrogen for early
athletic fields).
spring green-up the following season. The standard spring fertilizer can
then be reduced or eliminated, thus avoiding a spring fertilization growth
If the fertilizer ratio is 3-1-2 or 5-1-2 (typical “maintenance” fertilizers),
surge in 2005.
applying 1lbN/1000 sq.ft will not supply 1 lb. P. In this case, supplemental
P needs to be applied to the newly seeded areas. For example, apply
Don’t couple LSF with traditional spring nitrogen fertilization rates – this
1lbN/1000 sq.ft. over the whole turf area, but then apply supplemental
defeats the purpose of the LSF strategy. Finally, remember the best agronomic
P just to seeded areas. Supplemental P can be bought as Superphosphate
duo in the late fall is LSF and late fall coring.
(0-46-0). This could be repeated in October.

Enhancing Color and Minimizing Growth


A Winterizer Fertilizer (WF) in October?
Water-soluble N sources can produce significant growth surges during spring,
WF is a fertilizer that contains a higher proportion of potassium (K) than a
summer, and early fall when air temperatures are in the optimum range for top
maintenance fertilizer. For example, a maintenance fertilizer may have an
growth of cool-season grasses (i.e. 60-80°F). Forced top growth at these
N:P:K ratio of 3:1:2, while a WF will have a ratio of 3:1:3 (e.g. 15-5-15 or
24
times of the year with the higher rates of water-soluble N (i.e. > 1 lb • More frequent irrigation
N/1000ft ) can cause rapid surge growth and lush succulent growth.
2
• Lower mowing heights
Lush, succulent growth is agronomically undesirable and also results • More frequent mowing
in reduced field playability.
In addition to N, enhanced greening can be provided by the use of supplemental
Therefore sports field managers should provide only low to moderate N iron (Fe) in liquid or granular form. The two most common Fe sources are iron
fertility in spring, summer, and early fall and be very judicious in the use of sulfate (FeSO4) and iron chelate.
water- soluble N. During periods of optimum growth of cool-season grasses,
our recommendation is a target range of 1 lb N/1000 ft2 with at least 50% Research has shown that Fe at 0.1 to 0.15 lbs Fe (4 to 6 oz FeSO4) per 1000 ft2
of the N being slow release. Table 1 provides a summary of suggested N provides optimum greening and residual. Periodic applications of iron are
application rates and timings based on agronomics and physiological criteria. necessary since Fe responses typically are short-lived with maximum residual
It is important to note, that other cultural practices in addition to N have a of 3-4 weeks. Foliar applications of Fe can be used to spark color where
significant affect on turf succulence including: granular N programs are being used.

Table 1. N Application Impacts at Different Seasons for a Cool-season Turfgrass.

Time of Year Comments on N Application N Rate*

Early Spring This is a period of growth; greater mowing; good color response, recovery of shoot density, and 0 to **
competition with weeds. Too much N will deplete carbohydrates; reduce rooting; increase turf None to
susceptibility to some diseases and summer drought/high temperature stress. If late fall N 1/2 lb N/M
application was made, additional N may not be needed or could be applied at a reduced rate. 30-50% SR
If no late fall application, then adequate but not excessive N is important.

Mid to Late Spring This is an optimum time for shoot growth so excessive N can easily stimulate shoot growth over * to **
root development. Only low to modest N rates should be applied if the grass is exhibiting low N 3/4 - 1 lb N/M
stress. In climates with long springs, N may become depleted from early spring or previous late 30-50% SR
fall applications and require a modest application.

Summer Some N may be required to prevent N deficiency; promote some growth for recovery from or 0 to *
prevention of wear and stresses (pest or climate); and maintain color. Excessive N will substantially 0 - 1/2 lb N/M
enhance drought and high temperature stresses. In climates with long summers, some N may 30-50% SR
become necessary to prevent serious N deficiency by late summer. Withhold N if turf is allowed
to go into a summer dormancy. Some N may be needed for an integrated disease management
program for certain diseases.

Early Fall Nitrogen needed for recovery from summer stresses in terms of increased shoot density, color, ** to ***
growth, and carbohydrate; also, some recovery of root growth. However, too much N will stimulate 3/4 - 1 lb N/M;
excessive leaf growth without other positive benefits. 30-50% SR

Mid Fall An early fall N application is usually sufficient to provide adequate N mid fall. Avoid additional N 0 to *
unless N deficiency is apparent or root recovery and buildup of carbohydrate reserves for winter
hardiness will decline. N during this period can enhance snow mold diseases in some regions.

Late Fall After vertical shoot growth has stopped but the grass is still green and the plant is physiologically ***
active is a primary time to add N. This timing stimulates rapid accumulation of carbohydrates, 1 1 /4 - 1 1/2 lb
root growth, shoot density, and color. Often some of the N is available in soil organic matter, N/M 0-50% SR
Fertilizers
plant tissues, and soil for early spring N responses. On sites susceptible to leaching, avoid over-
independent
application of N. Snow mold disease may be enhanced by N at this time. Also, annual bluegrass of temp for
may be enhanced at the expense of creeping bentgrasss. N release

* More *(s) indicate higher N per application or total N during the season. SR is slow release and M is 1000 sq. ft.
25
OSPA
NEWS

Turfgrass Producers OSPA Sponsors Seminars


International Schedules at OTF for Sod Producers
Meeting with EPA To Discuss The Ohio Sod Producers Association is sponsoring an afternoon of sessions at the
Ohio Turfgrass Conference geared specifically to sod production. The seminars will
Hazards of Artificial Turf take place Wednesday, December 8 at the Greater Columbus Convention Center.

The following seminars will be offered:


Potential environmental, health and safety risks of artificial turf components
will be the focus of a meeting between the United States Environmental Grub Control on Sod Farms
Protection Agency (Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances) Wednesday, December 8, 1:00 – 2:00 pm
and Turfgrass Producers International (TPI). The meeting, slated for September, Dr. Harry Niemczyk, The Ohio State University/OARDC
could be the first of multiple such meetings. Curative and preventive approaches for control of grub and other insects in
sod production will be reviewed. Audience participation is invited!
TPI presented its concerns to the EPA in a document entitled, “Serious
Questions About the New-Generation Turf That Require Answers.” The Fertility Programs to Maximize Sod Harvestability
document was developed by a special Task Force appointed by the TPI Board Wednesday, December 8, 2:00 – 3:00 pm
of Directors to investigate artificial turf. The document presents concerns Dr. Chuck Darrah, CLC LABS
regarding the short- and long-term health, safety and environmental risks After timely seeding, fertility management is the most important aspect
to students, families and professional athletes who utilize fields where the in maximizing sod harvestibility. Learn what to do to get the most out of
new-generation of artificial turf could be installed. your program.

Several of the specific concerns listed in the “Serious Questions” The Science of Blending and Mixing Turf Varieties and Species
document include: Wednesday, December 8, 3:00 – 4:00 pm
Doug Brede, PH.D., Jacklin Seed
• Artificial turf infill includes silica sand and ground tire rubber (containing Recent scientific research has challenged prevailing theories of how to
the heavy metal cadmium)—What are the consequences of human blend Kentucky bluegrasses and how to combine them with other grasses.
exposure to silica dust and cadmium particles? Has the EPA or OSHA
established maximum exposure levels to these materials? What toxic
gases would be released into the atmosphere in the event of an artificial
turf fire?
• Artificial turf eventually will have to be replaced—Will environmentally Ohio Sod Producers
safe disposal of large quantities of silica sand and ground rubber be
possible when replacement becomes necessary? What will be the overall
environment impact to an area where artificial turf is used to replace
Association Annual Meeting
natural grass? (Natural grass reduces temperatures, traps and bio
degrades airborne pollutants, filters rainwater and facilitates the recharge
of groundwater and aquifers.)
at OTF
• Field sanitation, including removal of bodily fluids (spittle, blood, sweat, The Ohio Sod Producers Association (OSPA) will hold its annual meeting at this
vomit, urine) and animal and/or bird droppings, all present unique year’s Ohio Turfgrass Conference Show. The meeting is planned for Wednesday,
problems—Are antiseptic cleansers being widely used, and do they December 8, 11:00 am – 12:45 pm with lunch included. There is no cost for
properly sanitize these fields? OSPA members to attend (up to 2 individuals), and just $20 for non-members.
Everyone involved and interested in Ohio’s sod industry is invited to attend.
• Temperatures of artificial fields have been documented upwards of
86 degrees F hotter than natural grass fields under identical conditions
How long can players be safely exposed to these temperatures?

28
29
Re
se
ar a
ch t i
& ts B
Ne e
w st!
Te
ch
no
lo
gy
Pesticid
e Re-C
and Con ertification
tinu
Credits ing Ed
GCSAA, Galore!
STMA an
d ODA

GROWINGPROFESSIONALLYWITHOTF
2004 OHIO TURFGRASS CONFERENCE & SHOW
“AMERICA’S PREMIER TURFGRASS EVENT”
DECEMBER 7-10, 2004 • GREATER COLUMBUS CONVENTION CENTER • COLUMBUS, OH
www.OhioTurfgrass.org

Sponsored by: Ohio Turfgrass Foundation, The Ohio State University, Ohio State University Extension, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center
SCHEDULE&ACCOMMODATIONS
Schedule of Events Hotel Accommodations
Tuesday, December 7 Discount pricing has been negotiated at the following hotels. Make sure
to inform the reservation desk that you are with the Ohio Turfgrass
8:00 am – 6:00 pm Registration Open
Conference & Show when making reservations.
9:00 am – 4:00 pm Pre-Conference Workshops
4:00 pm – 4:30 pm Opening Session (on Show floor) IMPORTANT: OTF urges you to make accommodations at the following
hotels. Room reservations made outside the OTF room block may result
4:00 pm – 6:30 pm Trade Show Open (Welcome Reception)
in financial penalties to OTF and lead to higher registration and
exhibitor fees in the future!
Wednesday, December 8
7:00 am – 5:00 pm Registration Open Hyatt Regency Columbus (Host Hotel)
8:00 am – 9:00 am General Session 350 North High Street
Columbus, OH 43215
8:00 am – 1:00 pm USGA Regional Conference
614-463-1234
9:00 am – 10:00 am Keynote Address $119 + Tax Single/Double
10:00 am – 1:00 pm Mechanics Workshop $139 + Tax Triple
$149 + Tax Quad
10:00 am – 5:00 pm Trade Show Open
Cut-off date: Friday, November 12, 2004
11:00 am – 12:45 pm OSPA Annual Meeting & Luncheon On-Line room reservations:
12:30 pm – 1:00 pm OTF Annual Meeting http://columbus.hyatt.com/group booking/turf
1:00 pm – 4:00 pm Educational Sessions
5:00 pm – 7:00 pm Live & Silent Auctions Crowne Plaza Hotel
7:00 pm – 9:00 pm OTF Awards Banquet (Hyatt Regency) 33 Nationwide Blvd.
Columbus, OH 43215
7:00 pm – 9:00 pm Evening Workshop
614-461-4100
800-338-4462 (reservations)
$120 + Tax Single/Double
Thursday, December 9
$130 + Tax Triple/Quad
7:00 am – 5:00 pm Registration Open Cut-off date: Monday, November 15, 2004
7:30 am – 9:00 am OLCA Annual Meeting & Breakfast
9:00 am – 3:00 pm Trade Show Open
Hampton Inn & Suites
12:00 pm – 2:00 pm FREE Lunch on Show Floor 501 North High Street
8:00 am – 12:00 pm Educational Sessions Columbus, OH 43215
614-559-2000
11:30 am – 1:00 pm OSTMA Annual Meeting & Luncheon
$110 + Tax Single
1:30 pm – 5:00 pm Educational Sessions $120 + Tax Double
5:00 pm – 7:00 pm Panel Discussions Cut-off date: Tuesday, November 9, 2004
(Refer to Code OT4 when making reservations)

Friday, December 10
7:30 am – 12:00 pm Registration Open For more information, please contact:
8:00 am – 10:00 am Morning with the USGA
Ohio Turfgrass Foundation
PO Box 3388 Zanesville OH 43702-3388
8:00 am – 1:00 pm Educational Sessions
Phone: 888-683-3445 • Fax: 740-452-2552
1:00 pm ODA Testing Email: info@OhioTurfgrass.org • www.OhioTurfgrass.org
* Schedule subject to change.

www.OhioTurfgrass.org • 888-683-3445
33
2004SPECIALEVENTS
Opening Speaker - Doug MacClean, G.M., Columbus Blue Jackets Tuesday, December 7 4:00 – 4:30 pm
Welcome Reception/Trade Show Preview 4:30 – 6:30 pm

Keynote Speech: Mike Veeck Wednesday, December 8 9:00 – 10:00 am


Trade Show Ribbon Cutting 10:00 am
Ohio Sod Producers Association Annual Meeting & Luncheon 11:00 am – 12:45 pm
OTF Past Presidents Luncheon & Meeting 11:30 am – 12:30 pm
OTF Annual Meeting 12:30 – 1:00 pm
Live Auction (Exhibit Hall Foyer) 5:00 – 7:00 pm
OTF Annual Awards Banquet (Hyatt Regency) 7:00 – 9:00 pm

Ohio Lawn Care Association Annual Meeting & Breakfast Thursday, December 9 7:30 – 9:00 am
Ohio Sports Turf Managers Association Annual Meeting & Luncheon 11:30 am – 1:30 pm

Morning with the USGA Friday, December 10 8:00 – 10:00 am


ODA Pesticide Applicator License Testing 1:00 pm

34
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Tuesday, December 7, 2004
Assistant/Technicians Workshop GCSAA OSU Pesticide Workshop Sports Turf
WORKSHOP 1 WORKSHOP 2 WORKSHOP 3 WORKSHOP 4

Morning Management - First Line Supervision Management Strategies Fungicides - Modes of Action How To - Building Mounds/
9:00 AM - 11:00 AM for the Turfgrass System and Use Strategies Home Plate Clays/Infield Dirt
Starting 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM 9:00 AM - 10:20 AM
Gerry Sweda,
at Sweda Training & Development Topics discussed: Black Layer, Wetting Agents, Sand Mr. Joseph W. Rimelspach, This session will cover new construction,
Top dressing, Cool Season Grass diseases, Fungicide The Ohio State University renovation, and maintenance of the mound and
9 AM Resistance Management Strategies, Moss Control,
Summer Stress Syndrome, Annual bluegrass, 1 hr of CAT 8
home plate clay areas. Included in this presentation
will be materials, tools, and product information.
Pesticide Safety Creeping bentgrass Competition, Pesticide - Go through step by step of building a new pitchers
& Health Issues for Supervisors medicos,toxicity and the environment. Spray Drift and New Nozzle Technology mound and doing maintenance after a game on
both pitchers mounds and home plate.
11:00 AM - 12:00 PM Dr. Joe Vargas, 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
What do we know about health effects Michigan State University Don't let others get your DRIFT. Spray drift is one Greg Elliott,
of pesticides used in the greens industry and of the most serious problems pesticide applicators Lake County Captains
pesticide exposure? This session will provide 6 hrs of CAT 8 have to deal with. Fortunately we can control and
an overview of some of the information we drift. The strategies to reduce spray drift will Doug Gallant,
have from agricultural health studies and be discussed in this session.
Cincinnati Reds
EPA’s risk assessments. Best management Dr. Erdal Ozkan,
practices for supervisors and employees
The Ohio State University
will be discussed.
Joanne Kick-Raack, 1 hr of CORE How To - Field Painting & Logos
The Ohio State University Extension 10:30 AM - 11:50 AM
Herbicides - Modes of Action A beginners guide for design, layout and
1 hr of CORE & Use Strategies
painting of logos on turf. Topics include
line striping, easy to use design criteria,
11:00 AM - 12:00 PM proper set-up and painting techniques.
Different herbicides used for the control of
weeds in turfgrass will be discussed along with John Mott,
strategies for optimizing effectiveness. The Ohio State University
Dr. David Gardner, and
The Ohio State University Matt Williams,
Columbus Crew Stadium
1 hr of CAT 8

WORKSHOP LUNCH 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm


Rules of Golf & Golf Course Marking (WORKSHOP 5) 1:00 pm - 4:00 pm
This session will be providing a review of the most common Rules situations and relief procedures that golfers encounter along with the proper marking techniques for the golf course including:
boundaries; water hazards and lateral water hazards; obstructions and abnormal ground conditions.
Mr. Bill McCarthy, USGA APPROVED FOR 0.30 GCSAA EDUCATIONAL POINTS

Afternoon Spray Drift and New Nozzle Technology Management Strategies Insecticides - Modes of Action How To - Wear Compaction
Starting 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM for the Turfgrass System & Use Strategies 1:00 PM - 2:20 PM
Don’t let others get your DRIFT. Spray drift is 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM Two perspectives on how to deal with wear
at one of the most serious problems pesticide CONTINUED
The major insecticide chemical categories compaction at a college and parks recreation level.
applicators have to deal with. Fortunately we Sponsored by: Central Ohio GCSA will be reviewed with an emphasis on new Mike Andresen,
1 PM can control drift. The strategies to reduce spray chemistry and modes of action. Iowa State University
drift will be discussed in this session.
Dr. David Shetlar, and
Dr. Erdal Ozkan, The Ohio State University Boyd Montgomery, CSFM,
The Ohio State University Sylvania Recreation Corp.
1 hr of CAT 8
1 hr of CORE

How To - Budgeting: Where Do You Start


PGRs - Modes of Action and Use Strategies
Grass Identifications - 2:30 PM - 3:10 PM
2:00 PM - 3:00 PM
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Will be a basic introduction to processes and
Dr. Karl Danneberger, guidelines developed for budgeting. We will
2:00 PM - 3:00 PM
Poa annua or Poa trivialis? Grasses can be difficult
The Ohio State University discuss the accountability factor that is so
to tell from each other. Strategies for effectively very important to our alloted budget dollars.
1 hr of CAT 8
identifying grasses will be developed. Boyd Montgomery, CSFM,
Dr. David Gardner, Sylvania Recreation Corp.
The Ohio State University Building an Ecosystem
Approach to Turf Management
3:00 PM - 4:00 PM How To - Sports Turf Managers Tool Kit
Personal Protection 3:10 PM - 3:50 PM
We tend to think of weeds, insects, diseases and
Around Power Equipment fertility as separate and independent concerns in Sports turf managers tool kit deals with
3:00 PM - 4:00 PM turfgrass management and to a large extent, issues faced by sports turf managers other
Machinery and Machine. Familiarizes the our approach toward research and extension reflects than agronomy. Discussion will focus on
student with various types of common power this way of thinking. However, there is a great improving the image of the sports turf
equipment. Approach to machine inspection deal of interdependence among these different manager, working with coaches and players.
that enables participants to recognize hazards components, even if the connections aren’t obvious. The session also includes relationships with
such as those created by rotating parts. This session will describe a holistic and systems supervisors as well as subordinates.
oriented approach to managing turfgrass. Hopefully it will give you a fresh outlook
Robert Brockmeyer, on your profession.
American Safety and Health Dr. Parwinder Grewal,
OSU/OARDC Bob Campbell, CSFM,
1 hr of CAT 8 University of Tennessee, Athletic Dept.

APPROVED FOR 0.55 GCSAA EDUCATIONAL POINTS APPROVED FOR 0.55 GCSAA EDUCATIONAL POINTS APPROVED FOR 0.55 GCSAA EDUCATIONAL POINTS APPROVED FOR 0.55 GCSAA EDUCATIONAL POINTS

4 PM WELCOME RECEPTION & TRADE SHOW (Opening Speaker, Doug MacLean, General Manager, Columbus Blue Jackets) 4:00 pm - 6:30 pm
36
Wednesday, December 8, 2004
USGA Regional Conference - Registration (7:00 AM – 8:00 AM) • Conference (8:00 AM – 12 Noon, lunch to follow)
The Future of Golf Equipment and Standards • Long Range Planning: What is Your Vision? • Ten Most Common Faults of the Green Committee
Trees: Stop the Madness • The Budgeting Balance

General Session - 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM


State of the Economy's Impact on the Green Industry - Mr. Tony D'Avino, Advanstar Communications
A fast paced overview of the key factors affecting green industry business and the trends that will shape our market in years to come.

Keynote Speech - 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM • Mr. Mike Veeck


Trade Show Open - 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Mechanics Workshop - 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Mechanics Workshop: Hydrostatic Transmissions; Principles of Operation and Fluids for Turf Equipment - John Arnold and William Shannon, OSU/ATI
This session provides an introduction to hydraulic systems. The focus is hydrostatic transmissions. Participants observe disassembly of hydrostatic transmissions found on commercial turf equipment.
Fluid topics include: properties, selection,environmentally friendly fluids, system contamination, and filtration. (Approved for 0.30 GCSAA Educational Points)

Live Auction - 5:00 PM - 7:00 PM


OTF Awards Banquet - Hyatt Regency - 7:00 PM - 9:00 PM
Evening Workshop - 7:00 PM - 9:00 PM
Turfgrass and Landscape Insects & Mites - Dr. David Shetlar, The Ohio State University
The major insects and mites affecting Ohio landscapes will be reviewed with recommendations for their management. (2 hrs of CAT 8)

LANDSCAPE/DESIGN
GOLF LAWN & GROUNDS MANAGEMENT SOD PRODUCER SPORTS TURF
Control of Anthracnose with
1 PM Phosphonate Fungicides Selecting Turfgrasses Grub Control on Sod Farms What's Wrong with the Turf?
Strains of the anthracnose fungus that for Problem Areas Sustainable Plant Curative and preventive approaches Provides an overview of trouble-
are resistant to benzimidazole and QoI for control of grub and other insects shooting problems that occur
Case studies of problem turf sites will Material for Landscape
fungicides have been detected in several be used to illustrate the decision-making in sod production will be reviewed. in sports turf. The presentation
states. Results of field trials and lab The best time to insure a sustainable
involved in grass selection - choosing Audience participation is invited! will cover pest, soil, management,
experiments indicate that phosphonate landscape is at the very beginning.
species, varieties, blends, and mixtures. and use-related problems
fungicides Proper plant selection, matching plants Dr. Harry Niemczyk,
and how to solve them.
suppress some of these resistant strains. Dr. Doug Brede, and environments, saves money, limits pests OSU/OARDC
Jacklin Seed and diseases and enhances your reputation. Dr. Peter Landschoot,
Dr. Lee Burpee, 1 hr of CAT 8
Jim Chatfield, Pennsylvania State University
The University of Georgia
The Ohio State University Extension,
1 hr of CAT 8 Center at Wooster,
Pesticide Safety & Health Issues and
2 PM Genetically Modified Plants - for the Green Industry Ken Cochran, Fertility Programs to Maximize Field Renovation Options
What's Down the Road? The Ohio State University/OARDC Sod Harvestability In major stadia, drainage, surface
What do we know about health effects
This presentation introduces the use of pesticides used in the greens industry After timely seeding, fertility stability, shade and limited air movement
of genetically-modified turfgrasses as and pesticide exposure? This session will management is the most important are significant issues affecting turf
an alternative pest control strategy, and provide an overview of some of the aspect in maximizing sod harvestability. quality. Techniques for construction
will focus on particular environmental information we have from agricultural Learn what to do to get the most and renovation are examined, including
risks associated with this technology. health studies and EPA’s risk assessments out of your fertilizer program. the use of sand-dominated rootzones,
turf reinforcement, moveable turf
Dr. David Huff, and measures to reduce risk. Dr. Chuck Darrah, systems and artificial light.
Pennsylvania State University Joanne Kick-Raack, CLC LABS
Dr. Stephen Baker,
The Ohio State University Extension
Sports Turf Research Institute
1 hr of CORE
Establishment of
Ornamental Plants
3 PM Understanding Biostimulants The Pros & Cons of Tall Fescue -
Simple steps to follow to assure good plant
The Science of Blending and Easy Steps to Calibration
& Their Use A Plant Pathologist's Viewpoint establishment and future growth. We will also
Mixing Turf Varieties and Species Sprayer and spreader calibrations.
This presentation will cover the claims The acceptability of tall fescue for cover a simple punch list for future care. Recent scientific research has challenged Jeffrey Borger,
made and active ingredients found in commercial and home lawns will be prevailing theories of how to blend
most biostimulants sold today. The question discussed. Emphasis will be placed on Randy Zondag, Kentucky bluegrasses, and how to
Pennsylvania State University
“Are these products a legitimate turf disease diagnosis and management. The Ohio State University Extension, combine them with other grasses. 1 hr of CORE
management tool?” will be answered. Lake County
Dr. Lee Burpee, Dr. Doug Brede,
Dr. Keith J. Karnok, The University of Georgia Jacklin Seed
University of Georgia

4 PM
TRADE SHOW OPEN UNTIL 5:00 pm
LIVE AUCTION 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm
OTF AWARDS BANQUET 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm
EVENING WORKSHOP 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm

Day 1 of the Ohio Turfgrass Conference is worth 0.60 GCSAA educational points. All sessions, topics and speakers are subject to change without notification.
37
Thursday, December 9, 2004 - MORNING
Ohio Lawn Care Association Annual Meeting & Breakfast - 7:30 AM - 9:00 AM
Trade Show Open - 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM
Ohio Sports Turf Managers Association Annual Meeting & Luncheon - 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM
FREE Lunch on Trade Show Floor - 12:00 Noon - 2:00 PM

GOLF GENERAL LAWN & GROUNDS LAWNCARE BUSINESS SPORTS TURF

8 AM
New Moss Control Products and The Economic Value of Landscapes Morning with STMA
Management Strategies This session will share results from a research study that demonstrates how professional landscape services add An open floor discussion on industry
Covers the reasons for moss encroachment significant value to consumers, property and how you can teach your customers that green lawns and colorful happenings that affect the Sports Turf
into putting greens; biology of the moss landscape are more than pleasing to the eye - they are pleasing to the wallet as well. Manager. Panel is made up of current
plant; and new chemical control measures. STMA board members. Discussions will
Dr. Parwinder Grewal, range from STAM changes this year
Dr. Peter Landschoot, OSU/OARDC to industry issues that need to be
Pennsylvania State University addressed. Bring questions and
we will try to answer them!
1 hr of CAT 8
Boyd Montgomery, CSFM,
Sylvania Recreation Corp.,
Bob Campbell, CSFM,
9 AM University of Tennessee,
Biology and Management Athletic Dept.
of the Turfgrass Ant Techniques for Management and and
Mound-building ants are an increasing Dispersal of Canada Geese New Development in Mike Andresen, CSFM,
problem on golf putting greens, tees A concise overview of current Broadleaf Weed Control Iowa State University
and other high-profile sites. This talk options/techniques for managing and Products and Combinations
summarizes new research on turfgrass removing Canada geese from urban sites
ants including seasonal occurrence, factors Presentation on broadleaf weed control
and golf courses. Emphasis will be on How to Re-Invent Your
determining location of nests & mounds, products that have been newly registered
the use and application of Canada Goose
and/or about to be registered.
Lawn Service, Lawn Care,
and pro-active control strategies. Other Alarm and Alert calls to move geese
mound-building pests including cicada
Landscaping, or Tree Trimming
off properties and prevent their return. Jeffrey Borger, Business with Million-Dollar
killers & earthworms will also be covered. Results of recent research with this Pennsylvania State University Marketing, Management The Dirt about Dirt
Dr. Daniel A. Potter, technique will be discussed.
1 hr of CAT 8 & Motivational Secrets Discuss the different soil compositions
University of Kentucky Dr. Philip C. Whitford, In this fast-paced, fun and inspiring that are used in various areas of
1 hr of CAT 8 Capital University session, you’ll learn several ideas from baseball fields and why we use them.
fellow landscaper Marty Grunder which A comprehensive look at infield skin
will improve your business immediately. maintenance. We will cover the basics for
maintaining a safe and playable skinned
Marty Grunder,
surface. Included in this presentation will
Marty Grunder!, Inc. be materials, tools, and product information.
10 AM Doug Gallant,
Cincinnati Reds
and
Chinch Bug Biology and Greg Elliott,
Localized Dry Spots Populations in Ohio Lake County Captains
and Wetting Agents
Tree/Shrub Insecticide Update A discussion on the life history of the hairy
What causes localized dry spots and chinch bug [Blissus leucopterus hirtus
how are they best avoided? How much Newly registered insecticides and miticides
(Montando)] and their populations in Ohio.
difference is there among wetting agents? will be reviewed for landscape use.
Several pesticide trails targeting chinch bug
These questions plus others will be Dr. David Shetlar, nymphs and adults will also be presented.
answered in this presentation. The Ohio State University
Jennifer Andon,
Dr. Keith J. Karnok,
1 hr of CAT 6A The Ohio State University
University of Georgia
1 hr of CAT 8
Using Compost for
Teaching Your Really Old Dogs Topdressing Fields
New Tricks - Magical Ways to Get Will cover compost selection and
Your Team to Do What You Want application methods for sports turf.
and Need Them to Do and Still Dr. Peter Landschoot,
11 AM Have Them Love You Pennsylvania State University
Biology and Management Smart managers know that people are
Weed Control in of the Japanese Beetle the key to a successful business. In
Control of Fungicide this session, you’ll learn how to become
Ornamental Beds Japanese beetles and their root-feeding
Resistant Dollar Spot grubs are a big problem for lawn and a better manager and great leader.
Come learn the most effective
Fungicide - resistant strains of the landscape managers. This lecture covers Marty Grunder,
non-chemical methods of weed
dollar spot fungus are wide-spread the latest research on Japanese beetles
control, as well as how to design and Marty Grunder!, Inc.
throughout the United States. Results of field including straight talk about which
implement a weed control program
trials designed to identify fungicides that will management tactics do and don’t work.
using herbicides for landscape beds.
control these strains will be discussed. Specific information on resistant plants,
Dr. Lee Burpee, Dr. Mimi Rose, biological controls, and the most effective
The University of Georgia Horticultural Consultant new insecticides will be provided.

0.5 hr of CAT 6A Dr. Daniel A. Potter,


1 hr of CAT 8 University of Kentucky
and 0.5 hr of CAT 6C
1 hr of CAT 6A
12 PM
38 Day 2 of the Ohio Turfgrass Conference is worth 0.90 GCSAA educational points.
Thursday, December 9, 2004 - AFTERNOON
GOLF GENERAL LAWN & GROUNDS LAWNCARE BUSINESS SPORTS TURF

2 PM
57 Fun, Cheap & Different 1:30 PM
Fertilizing Ornamentals:
Marketing Ideas to Grow Fields on a Shoestring Budget
Different Approaches Understanding Biostimulants
Your Company with
Challenges in Dollar for Annuals, Perennials & Their Use A synopsis of Athletic Field renovation
(Some Old, Some New) and construction options for field
Spot Control and and Woody Plants This presentation will cover the claims
In this fun session Marty will share 57 managers with a small operating budget.
Management Strategies Fertilizing woody plants - when, how made and active ingredients found in most
biostimulants sold today. Their use as fun, cheap and different marketing tools Pamela Sherratt,
Dr. Bruce Clarke, and whether to do it! Fertilizing annuals
management strategies will be discussed. he has not only used in his successful
Rutgers University and herbaceous perennials for
landscaping operation but implemented
The Ohio State University
eye-catching results. Dr. Keith Karnok, at hundreds of other companies. and
1 hr of CAT 8 Dr. Mimi Rose, University of Georgia Matt Williams,
Marty Grunder,
Horticultural Consultant Columbus Crew Stadium
Marty Grunder!, Inc.

3 PM
What’s New in
Turfgrass Pest Research?
Poa Control Products and Research is the first step in providing
Using Sand on Native Soil
Combinations: What’s on lawn care professionals with the tools and Many sports in the United Kingdom
the Horizon? treatment strategies to effectively deliver are played through the winter making
weed, insect and disease management good drainage essential. The presentation
Information/research about new products reviews the effectiveness of techniques
services. Receive an update on what is
and different types of programs/timing for used in the UK, including soil
happening under the microscope and in
use of current control products. amelioration, slit drainage, heavy sand
the test plots from these noted researchers.
Jeffrey Borger, Dr. Karl Danneberger,
dressing and sand carpet constructions.
Pennsylvania State University Mr. Joseph W. Rimelspach Dr. Stephen Baker,
Emerald Ash Borer, Sudden Oak Lawn Care Business Panel
1 hr of CAT 8 and Dr. David Shetlar, Sports Turf Research Institute,
Death & Other Emerging Pest Submit your questions or come
The Ohio State University prepared for this lively and interactive West Yorkshire, ENGLAND
An update on the unprecedented array
of invasive pests that threaten Ohio's panel/group discussion on current
1 hr of CAT 8 topics in the lawn care industry.
landscapes and forests; including emerald
ash borer and sudden oak death. And an Jeff Bisker, Your Lawn,
overview of major emerging pathogens and Phil Fogarty, Weed Man,
insect pests of importance to Ohio trees. Marty Grunder, Marty Grunder!, Inc.,
4 PM Dr. Dan A. Herms, Mark Grunkemeyer, Buckeye Ecocare,
The Ohio State University/OARDC Belinda Jones,
and Capitol Consulting Group, Inc.,
Dr. Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello, and
The Ohio State University Turf Breeding and Genetics Dr. Bill Pound, ODA Infill System Maintenance
An Integrated Approach for Expands the Horizon of
2 hrs of CAT 6A This talk will give an overview of infill
the Control of Anthrocnose Grass Selection Options artificial turf construction and design.
on Golf Course Greens Detail management strategies on these
Recent Breeding and development of
Dr. Bruce Clarke, novel grasses for problem conditions fields will be discussed and also highlight
Rutgers University on lawns and grounds. Do these grasses management issues relative to
really do what they’re advertised? wear and athlete safety.
1 hr of CAT 8 Mike Andresen, CSFM,
Dr. Doug Brede,
Jacklin Seed Iowa State University

Poa Annua and Greens


5 PM Management: Panacea Right Grass, Right Place
Obnoxious Askus Open discussion as to what type
This presentation focuses on the benefits turf works best in certain areas.
and problems associated with annual This presentation will describe our annual
bluegrass in the golf industry. fertilizing and overseeing programs for
football, baseball, soccer, and softball
(Point/Counter Point, 5 - 6 pm)
fields, all while using a “limited budget.”
Jeffrey Borger and Dr. David Huff,
Penn State Mike Andresen, CSFM,
Iowa State University,
(Comments & Questions 6 - 7 pm)
Dr. Stephen Baker,
Bob Brame, USGA,
Jeffrey Borger, Penn State, Sports Turf Research Institute,
Dr. David Huff, Penn State, Doug Brede, Ph.D., Jacklin Seed,
Paul Latshaw, Muirfield Village, Doug Gallant, Cincinnati Reds,
Joe Rimelspach, OSU, and
Dr. Karl Danneberger, OSU, Ken James,
and John F. Zimmers, Northwood High School
7 PM Oakmont Country Club

All sessions, topics and speakers are subject to change without notification. 39
Friday, December 10, 2004
GOLF LAWN & GROUNDS MISCELLANEOUS LICENSE SPORTS TURF

8 AM

Turfgrass Weed Control


and Management Strategies -
What’s New?
Aquatic Weed Management Mowing for Performance
The latest in herbicide technology,
Larry Mohr, Organitec, Inc. Simple tips that allow for improved
product development, and use
and field through mowing.
strategies will be discussed.
Dr. David Gardner, William Lynch, Matt Williams,
The Ohio State University The Ohio State University Columbus Crew Stadium

1 hr of CAT 8 1 hr of CAT 3A

Morning with the USGA


Several USGA Staffers will discuss
association activities, field questions
and consider hot current issues in
golf turf management, along with
9 AM the game of golf in general.
Bob Brame,
USGA
Lawn and Landscape
Insect Update
Major insect and mite problems
Perimeter Pest Control Front Office Expectations
affecting turf and ornamental plants
will be reviewed with recommendations Dr. David Shetlar, Presentation of arrangement expectation for field use,
for their management. The Ohio State University field performance and sports turf managers.
Jennifer Andon and Dan Digman, Mr. Mark McCullers,
1 hr of CAT 10A
The Ohio State University Columbus Crew Stadium
1 hr of CAT 8

10 AM
Weed Control, Seeding
Fall vs. Dormant Fertility - and Establishment -
Agronomic Strategies Mosquito and Tick Management Agronomic Strategies
Fall and Late Season are two of the best times of Overview of mosquitoes and ticks in Ohio. Weed control options are
Golf Panel: Dollar Spot, limited during establishment. Current
the season to (1) rebuild and enhance turf recovery Emphasis on current disease prevalence,
Bunkers, Aerification/ from injury and stresses and (2) strengthen a turf establishment strategies and weed control
controls and self prevention measures.
Clean-up and Turf Tips physiologically for the following season! The agronomic options will be discussed.
Dr. Michael Boehm, logic behind the benefits of the two fertilization Dr. Steve Chordas,
Dr. David Gardner,
The Ohio State University, strategies and proper implementation will be discussed. State of Ohio Bureau of Infectious
The Ohio State University
Bob Brame, USGA, Dr. John Street, Disease Control
Dr. Bruce Clarke, Rutgers University, The Ohio State University 1 hr of CAT 8
Chad Dorrell,
Springfield Country Club,
Kevin Kroll,
Strategic Turf Systems, Inc.,
Dale Minick, CGCS,
Victoria National Golf Club, Pest Control Update for Sports Fields
11 AM Joe Noppenberger, Insecticide used on sport fields is always an issue.
Wedgewood Golf and Country Club, We will review the major pests and develop weed
and patterns that minimize potential player exposure.
Common Lawn and Landscape
Brad Smith, Wildlife Invaders Industrial Vegetation Dr. David Shetlar,
Field Stone Golf Club Will discuss various nuisance wildlife that The Ohio State University
What are my choices for controlling vegetation
damage lawns and landscapes in Central Ohio. in the landscape as well as surrounding areas. 1 hr of CAT 8
Will also discuss identification of animals.
Mr. Randy Zondag, Planning for 2004 -
Mr. Mike Faler, The Ohio State University - Lake County A Turf Disease and Product Update
Critter Control This will be a discussion of common diseases
1 hr of CAT 5
1 hr of CAT 7 on sports turf; how to ID and how to manage
including available fungicides.
Mr. Joseph W. Rimelspach,
The Ohio State University 1 hr of CAT 8

ODA UPDATE & CASE STUDIES - Bob DeVeny, Ohio Dept. Agriculture Field Coordinator 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm - 1 hr of CORE
12 PM
ODA TESTING 1:00 pm
40 Day 3 of the Ohio Turfgrass Conference is worth 0.45 GCSAA educational points. All sessions, topics and speakers are subject to change without notification.
2004 Ohio Turfgrass Conference and Show
December 7-10, 2004 • Greater Columbus Convention Center • 400 N High St., Columbus, Ohio

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GRADUATE
STUDENT
CORNER
Studies on the Life History of the Hairy Chinch Bug, Blissus
leucopterus hirtus (Montandon) in Ohio and Efficacy of the Fungus,
Beauveria bassiana, as a Biological Control Agent
Jennifer E. Andon and David J. Shetlar, Ph.D., Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University

Introduction while two generations often occur in Pennsylvania across to Illinois and three
The hairy chinch bug (HCB) is a well know pest of turfgrass in the cool-season generations have been reported in Virginia.
turfgrass zone. It is a small arthropod belonging the order Hemiptera and the
family Blissidae (used to be in the Lygaeidae). The hairy chinch bug and its close The Problem
cousin, the common chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus leucopterus, are virtually In Ohio, recent evaluations of control materials have indicated that two to three
identical except for their food preferences. The common chinch bug seems to generations may occur in Ohio (nymphs were found in October). However, of
prefer small grain crops - corn, sorghum, and wheat and this pest was a major more concern was the finding of damaging HCB populations in irrigated lawns,
pest before the advent of modern insecticides. HCB seems to prefer cool-season a place that most texts indicate should not be at risk. Supposedly, when HCBs
turfgrasses but either subspecies can be found in grasses and small grain crops. are subjected to high moisture levels, they commonly become infected with the
HCB is a perennial pest across eastern Canada down to the turfgrass transition white fungus of insects, Beauveria bassiana. Supposedly, this is why HCB is less
zone (approximately Tennessee) and west into the Prairie States. common on golf courses, sport fields and other areas that are regularly irrigated.

Hairy chinch bugs inhabit the crown and thatch-zone, and the literature suggests Objectives
that they prefer sunny and dry areas of turf. Most injury appears with low soil Because of conflicting information on the exact life history of the HCB in Ohio turf
moisture and high temperatures. HCBs are known to infest bentgrass, perennial and finding HCB in irrigated lawns, we decided to undertake a study to:
ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, and fine fescues. Some literature suggests that 1. Sample and survey HCB populations through two seasons, assessing all stages
HCB will also attack zoysiagrass, but it is now apparent that most of this attack of the insect throughout the year.
should be attributed to the western chinch bug (= buffalograss chinch bug). 2. Determine if HCB populations have been selected that have less susceptibility
HCB will, however, avoid endophytic ryegrass and fescues. to Beauveria infection.

Chinch bugs are sucking insects that obtain most of their nutrients from Materials and Methods
phloem bundles within host plants. To efficiently remove plant nutrients, the To determine the life history of the hairy chinch bug, samples were taken weekly
chinch bugs use their salivary secretions to clog the plant’s vascular bundles, from an infested lawn in Pickerington, Ohio. Sampling began March 29, 2004
thereby increasing vascular pressure at the point of feeding. Eventually, direct using a golf course cup cutter. Egg numbers are assessed by tearing apart
feeding damage and clogged vascular bundles will cause leaf and stem wilt, subsamples of turf cores and filtering the residue in a set of sieves. Three
and if feeding continues plants will be killed. samples were each taken from three separate parts of the yard. These samples
were placed in Berlese funnels for adult and nymph extraction. An additional nine
Chinch bug damage often appears as drought stress, with a general thinning cores were collected to sample for eggs. Kentucky bluegrass turf plugs taken
and yellowing of the turf. To the experienced eye, grass stems and leaf margins from the OSU/OTF Turfgrass Research and Education Center were used to fill in
may also take on a purple tint, an early symptom of insect feeding. If left the holes in the yard. All eggs, nymphal instars (five) and adults were preserved,
uncontrolled, hairy chinch bugs can kill extensive areas of turf, especially home counted and stored.
lawns. Unfortunately, the damage often occurs at the time when summer heat
and drought conditions occur (i.e., late June into July) and many turf managers Live chinch bugs have been collected using a “bug sucker” which is a modified
figure that they are simply dealing with drought stress. Such killed areas do not leaf blower where the intake tube is fitted with a mesh screen that traps the
recover in the fall, often being heavily colonized by weeds. A heavily infested chinch bugs. Chinch bugs collected from irrigated and non-irrigated lawns are
lawn when walked upon, may give off a sweet almond-like odor, due to crushing being reared in a greenhouse on sorghum plants. Chinch bugs infected with
of chinch bug adults. Beauveria were also collected from lawns and the fungus is being grown on agar
media. Eventually, we intend to “challenge” chinch bug populations taken from
Most turfgrass books dealing with insect pests state that the HCB can have one irrigated and non-irrigated lawns with the Beauveria to determine if any of the
to three generations per year. One generation seems to be the norm in Canada, strains have resistance to the fungus.

42
Results Eumicrosoma benefica, a minute hymenopteran (wasp) that parasitizes chinch
After having completed the first year of field sampling, the HCBs in the Columbus, bug eggs, is well known in the literature and it has been suggested that it can
OH area underwent two complete generations. Adults were found in the first act as a significant biological control agent. We recovered this parasite only
samples taken on March 29, 2004 but the first eggs were not found until May 4. from the second generation eggs, and only 13 parasitoids were found.
The last egg of the first generation was found on June 7. The nymphal population
of the first generation, consisting of five nymphal instars, peaked in mid-June Beauveria strains have been recovered and are being cultured. The chinch bugs
and the first adults resulting from the spring generation were found on July 5. that are being reared in the Biological Sciences Greenhouse on sorghum will be
Soon after the new adults began to appear, they started laying eggs for a second challenged with the fungal spores and monitored to determine infection and
generation (by July 12). This summer generation peaked in late August (the last survival rates.
first instar nymph was found on August 23), and the first new adults from the
second generation appeared on September 1. These adults did not lay eggs Evaluation of Control Products
and the last of the nymphs were found at the end of the first week of October. Over the last few seasons, we have evaluated numerous products for control
Studies on the western chinch bug by Dr. Fred Baxendale and his students, in of HCB in Ohio lawns. At present, the best curative controls have been the
Nebraska, found that this species has mainly brachypterous adults (short winged pyrethroids, bifenthrin (= Talstar), lambda-cyhalothrin (= Scimitar), and deltamethrin
forms) in the first generation and mainly macropterous adults (normal winged (= DeltaGard). Merit has provided excellent control after 10 to 14 days and
forms) in the second generation. This was not seen in our studies on the HCB appears to be an excellent choice as an early season chinch bug eliminator
with brachypterous adults predominating in both generations. that also controls billbugs and annual white grubs. Recent testing of Arena
(= clothianidin, a new neonicotinoid – the same category as Merit) has shown
Bigeyed bugs are known predators of the HCB and can often be found where that this compound is also an excellent chinch bug control product. This season,
heavy infestations occur. Bigeyed bugs and are slightly more robust than chinch we also tested a new product that will contain a combination of imidachloprid
bugs, but their most distinguishing feature is that the width from margin to eye (= Merit) and bifenthrin (= Talstar) that has been registered under the trade name
margin is wider than the rest of the body. Chinch bug head width is narrower of Allectus. Allectus provided excellent control of HCB within a week of application.
than the thoracic width. Relatively few bigeyed bugs were recovered from
samples in 2004.

Table 1. Hairy chinch bug control trial using Arena (clothianidin) in Kentucky bluegrass lawn, Pickerington, OH – 2004.
Treatment Rate % Control % Control % Control
lbAI/acre 7 DAT 14 DAT 28 DAT
Arena 50WP 0.20 95 100 100
Arena 50WP 0.30 100 97 100
Arena 50WP 0.40 98 100 100
Arena 0.5G 0.20 94 98 100
Arena 0.5G 0.30 96 100 100
Arena 0.5G 0.40 100 99 100
Talstar F 0.20 98 98 100
Check ----- ----- ----- -----

Treatments were applied 25 Aug 04 to plots 5 x 5 ft, replicated 4x. % control calculated by comparing the numbers recovered in the checks to the numbers found in the treated plots
(checks had 132.9, 260.4 & 263.1 HCB per ft2 at 7, 14 & 28 DAT, respectively).

Table 2. Hairy chinch bug control trial using Allectus (imidachloprid + bifenthrin) in Kentucky bluegrass lawn, Pickerington, OH – 2004.
Treatment Rate % Control % Control % Control
lbAI/acre 7 DAT 14 DAT 28 DAT
Allectus (F) 0.18 95 99 99
Allectus (F) 0.28 96 100 100
Allectus (F) 0.36 98 100 100
Allectus (F) 0.45 94 100 100
Talstar One 0.10 99 98 99
Talstar One 0.20 99 100 100
Merit 2 (F) 0.30 91 98 100
Check ----- ----- ----- -----

Treatments were applied 25 Aug 04 to plots 5 x 5 ft, replicated 4x. % control calculated by comparing the numbers recovered in the checks to the numbers found in the treated plots
(checks had 212.8, 212.8 & 274.1 HCB per ft2 at 7, 14 & 28 DAT, respectively).

43
Westfield Junior PGA Championship
The Junior Ryder Cup
Westfield Center, Ohio, USA
The Internship Opportunity of a Lifetime
David Willoughby, The Ohio State University, Agricultural Technical Institute

It seems that I’m always being asked to give a presentation or write about what I feel is a successful and rewarding turfgrass
management internship experience. Having spent twenty years working in the turfgrass industry prior to my coming to Ohio State
ATI, I have experienced internships from all angles. I have actively participated in one myself while earning my degree in turfgrass
management. I have also mentored interns while working at the golf course and now today I supervise and direct the turfgrass
management internship program at the Agricultural Technical Institute.

Turfgrass management internships play a vital role in the formal educational process of our future turfgrass leaders. Turfgrass
students need to apply the knowledge they gain from their classroom and laboratory activities to a true-life situation. The internship
opportunity also provides the setting for seasoned turfgrass professionals to impart their knowledge and wisdom to make a life-long
impression on the intern. It is quite common in our industry to hear managers of today give reference (credit) to the individuals who
have made a great impact on their professional development and their careers. It is also common to hear current students share
experiences they have had with today’s internship mentors.

Many turfgrass management students feel the need to participate in an internship at a facility that is hosting some type of major
golfing or sporting event. The fact is exceptional high quality internship opportunities are available at numerous facilities that don’t
entertain a major classic event. Each individual student should establish a set of goals and objectives to be accomplished during the
internship experience. Once this is completed, the student should then pursue the internship opportunity that will provide the best
match with their goals and objectives.

This all being said, the major focus of this article lies with the people and organizations involved with providing internship
opportunities that will help to develop future turfgrass managers. When I accepted the position of Coordinator of the Associate
of Applied Science Degree program at Ohio State University, one of my personal goals was to continue working in the industry
to maintain a close industry relationship. Since coming to ATI in 1995, each summer I have returned to work (my own internship)
in one of the areas of the following areas; golf course maintenance, golf course construction, professional lawn care or landscape
contracting, building and maintenance.

Since the summer of 2001 I have had the distinct honor and pleasure of being invited to participate in the preparation and
presentation of the Westfield Junior PGA Championship at the Westfield Group Country Club in Westfield Center, Ohio*. This
opportunity has allowed me to work along side of an extraordinary team of talented turf professionals. It has also allowed me
to meet and work with student interns from around the country and meet potential future turfgrass management students.
As an added bonus, this year I was given the opportunity to work during the Junior Ryder Cup Matches in early September.

Each year the Westfield Group Country Club provides more than thirty seasonal Turfgrass related positions for young people to gain
valuable experience related to preparing a world-class golfing facility. “Along with our normal contingency of seasonal employees,
we try to recruit at least two Turfgrass interns for each golfing season” comments Steve Numbers, Head Golf Course Superintendent.
“We realize that interns come to us with a diverse background of experience. Some with one to three seasons while others have had
as many as eight years of golf course maintenance experience. We try to individualize our program to provide a personal challenge
for each intern.”

For the past four seasons Westfield Insurance has been the host and title sponsor for the Junior PGA Championship. Interns not
only have the opportunity to learn the various processes involved with managing and maintaining the golf course, they also have
the opportunity to work with the PGA and Westfield’s management group to prepare and present a major golfing event. Jeff Hower,

44
Westfield South Course Superintendent offers, “We have had six interns over the past four years gain the valuable experience of preparing for
and successfully working through the Westfield Junior PGA Championship. The entire experience hasn’t been easy. We have experienced extreme
dry conditions in 2001, and for the past two years we have had significant rainfall just days before the competition begins. Our great maintenance
teams, including the interns from both our north and south courses, have worked miracles to peak the course for tournament play.”

Some previous contestants of the Junior PGA Championship include Beth Bauer and Christie Kerr from the LPGA along with Phil Mickelson and
Tiger Woods from the PGA Tours. “2004 has given us a unique challenge”, says Mike Sterzer, North Course Superintendent. “We were riding high
all season long knowing that we were going to be under the microscope with hosting both the Junior PGA event and the Junior Ryder Cup Matches.
What an experience for all of us.”

“The Ryder Cup Matches were played on September 11th and 12th and we had already lost several of our seasonal crew members”, said Numbers.
“We had several inches of rain on Monday and Tuesday which left us with a lot of work. We were very fortunate to have this year’s intern, Andy
Billing from Penn State bring two of his class mates back for the week to help us out. We were also grateful that Dave Willoughby from Ohio State
ATI brought a contingency of students and alumni in to help pull off this event.” Adam Farrell, OSU Columbus turfgrass student also returned from
an internship engagement in Montana to help out with the event. Adam is the son of Mark Farrell, Corporate Executive of Hospitality Operations
at Westfield.

Over the years the Westfield Group Country Club has hosted Turfgrass interns from several major colleges and universities including Kansas State,
Michigan State, Penn State as well as The Ohio State University, including Ohio State ATI. “Westfield has a strong belief in building relationships with
our business partners” says Mark Jordan, Club General Manager. “Providing exceptional internship opportunities for turfgrass management students
is a key to link Westfield Group Country Club to our educational partners.” Westfield Group Country Club also entertains internship opportunities for
students in hospitality management, horticulture and landscape and professional golf management.

There are more than 7,000 business related opportunities in the state of Ohio each year that offer turf and green industry related employment that
will satisfy internship requirements established by the faculty of the Ohio State University. More than 2600 of these opportunities are related to
golfing, sports turf and institutional grounds facilities.

Westfield Group Country Club, like many other organizations, has always been a leader in offering young people exceptional internship opportunities,
but this year Westfield gave something more. They offered the internship opportunity of a lifetime; to be involved an in major national and an
international turfgrass event.
* Westfield Insurance and the Westfield Group are corporate members and supporters of the Ohio Turfgrass Foundation.

Left - Andrew Hutton OSU/ATI, Center – Nate Spence PSU, Junior Ryder Cup 2004. 2003 Junior PGA Fairway Divot Crew.
Right – Rob Wagner PSU at the Junior Ryder Cup.

Junior PGA Planning, Steve Numbers, Head Golf Course Flood five days before 2003 Junior PGA. Westfield Group Country Club Management Team: L-R, Jeff Hower,
Superintendent – Standing with Jeff Hower, South OSU/ATI – ‘95, South Course Supt., Steve Numbers, PSU ’73, Head
Course Superintendent. Golf Course Supt., Mark Jordan, OUS/ATI ’84, OSU – Col. 86, Club
General Manager, Bill Thomas, OSU/ATI ‘97, North Course Asst.
Supt., Mike Sterzer, OSU/ATI ’94, North Course Supt., Jim Gnew,
OSU/ATI 2000, South Course Asst. Supt. 45
HORT SHORT:
The Year of the Hydrangea
Jim Chatfield , Ohio State University Extension

This is certainly a year in which hydrangeas are getting a lot of At the side of the house, planted two springs ago in honor of my
press. There are many hydrangea articles in gardening magazines youngest daughter Anna, is the very popular ‘Annabelle’ cultivar
and green industry trade journals. There is a lot of buzz about the of smooth hydrangea, Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’. It is a
‘Endless Summer’ bigleaf hydrangea introduction of Minnesota’s small shrub and its claim to fame is the large white flower balls
Bailey Nurseries. The horticultural guru Michael Dirr, Professor that develop in mid to late spring. These inflorescences (technically
Emeritus at the University of Georgia, has published Hydrangeas termed corymbs) are attractive for months as the flowers change
for American Gardens, an excellent book with an accompanying from creamy white to greenish over time. On ‘Annabelle’ the
CD-ROM with over 900 images. Horticulturists of every stripe combination of sterile floral sepals cover the interior fertile flowers
are getting questions galore by phone, e-mail, fax and personal and the entire composite flower head can be as much as one foot
contacts. When I was out in Oregon recently at Bailey’s West across. That is one big flower. OSU Extensioneers will never forget
Coast growing operation we saw ‘Endless Summer’ literally by one of our first introductions to ‘Annabelle’ while visiting the University
the hundreds of thousands. of Wisconsin’s Longenecker Gardens a decade ago. Extension
educator Amy Stone from Lucas County was very well along in her
With all of this, I started to feel that my own ChatScape was badly first pregnancy and we have a great photograph of her burgeoning
out of date. This is not surprising given my laissez-faire style of pose about matched in size with the ‘Annabelle’ inflorescences.
gardening in which everything sort of happens by accident. Then
I realized, that without thinking about it, there were of course a So without even thinking about it, hydrangeas are already sustaining
few hydrangeas growing in my garden. This suggested to me how their place in the ChatScape, with a tree type, a vine type and a shrub
integral hydrangeas are to Ohio landscapes. type. I suspect this is true of many commercial and home landscapes.
This new rage for hydrangeas though, does inspire me to add others,
Out front off the road, planted at least two decades ago by a from ‘Endless Summer’, to some additional Hydrangea paniculata
previous owner, there is an old standby peegee hydrangea, so cultivars, such as ‘Tardiva’ and “Limelight’, to the increasingly popular
named for the botanical name of Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’. oakleaf hydrangeas. Lets add a few short profiles of these hydrangeas
This PG hydrangea is a small tree that blooms in mid-summer and and then close with a quote from Michael Dirr, spurring us on in our
has attractive bloom effect literally for two months and more as budding hydrangeaphilia!
the dried flowers on the tree change from white to a rosy old age.
It then has an awkward period where these dried blooms are a bit OAKLEAF HYDRANGEA (Hydrangea quercifolia)
brownish and untidy-looking, but I noticed that in the last few weeks This Zone 5 plant is an excellent rounded shrub (4-6 foot) with
of October these dried blooms were again attractive, positioned in attractive white flower panicles and large lobed leaves that go
contrast to the yellow fall foliage. Not a spectacular landscape plant, from dark green to purples and orange-reds in fall. Good for mass
but certainly a low-maintenance (general pruning every few years) plantings and shady shrub borders. Avoid hot, dry sites; tolerates
very sustainable landscape plant. both shade and sun. ‘Snowflake’ has especially long flower panicles;
‘Snow Queen’ has reliable fall foliage, and dense flower clusters
By the back door, there is a climbing hydrangea (Hydrangea anomala fading to a light pink.
subspecies petiolaris), that is growing on a trellis up the side of the
house. I planted it 15 years ago, and as is typical of this hydrangea, GARDEN HYDRANGEA (Hydrangea macrophylla)
growth was slow at first. But for the last 10 or 12 years it has This Zone 4 plant is one of the most popular garden plants in the
exhibited increasing grace with its shiny leaves, cinnamon bark that U.S. Many agree with Michael Dirr who says,”if planted next to
flakes off attractively in winter, and the duality of foliage habit, with a chicken coop it would still be beautiful.” It is a small rounded
some leaves flat against the house and some stems and foliage that shrub, about 3-5 feet in height, tolerant of many sites though
radiate out horizontally from the trellis. Though many climbing adequate moisture is a must. It produces wonderful domed flower
hydrangeas have lovely masses of white flowers, ours blooms only inflorescences in early summer, with some types considered
sporadically. This hydrangea is an absolutely wonderful vine, and “lacecaps” in which sterile open sepals grace the outside of the
Michael Dirr crowns it the “Queen of the Twining World.” corymb while fertile non-showy flowers are in the interior, while

46
other cultivars are termed “mopheads” with the sterile sepals
obscuring the non-showy fertile flowers and displaying a full
rounded showy flower head.

Flower colors differ but the most popular garden hydrangeas are
those with either true blue or pleasing pink flowers - or somewhere
in between. How can it be? When aluminum is abundantly available
in acid soils, popular mopheads such as ‘Endless Summer’ and ‘Nikko
Blue’ will bloom blue, but the same plant will pose in pinks if the soil
is more alkaline and aluminum is less available. Both ‘Endless
Summer’ and ‘Nikko Blue” are also considered “remontant”, in that
they form flower buds both on old wood and new wood, so even if
buds are killed by freezes, there will be bloom each year. Those
growing the wildly popular ‘Endless Summer’ this past year note
that it is indeed endless. Often some staking to keep stems from
flopping with the weight of the flower heads is needed.

Well, I guess we are about out of space for this edition of OTF
News, but if you want to learn more about sustainable landscape
plants, come listen to Ken Cochran and Jim Chatfield at this
December’s OTF educational program and if you are catching
hydrangea fever, check out Michael Dirr’s new book Hydrangeas
for American Gardens at your local bookstore or at Varsity Press, Inc.,
337 S. Milledge Ave., Suite 125, Athens, GA 30605, 706-613-0046.
For the 900 image CD-ROM, check www. nobleplants.com.

And let’s give the ever-interesting Dr. Dirr the final word:


I have been fortunate to work at a great university
that supports and encourages the faculty to improve their
subject-matter competency via sabbatical and travel.
A respectable professor is an even better student. Plants are
neither learned nor appreciated from Internet gleanings. They
must be observed, stroked, studied, grown and photographed
in different times and places. With hydrangeas on the brain,
I have traveled to many collections for such activities. At one
garden in the southwest of England, approximately 360
“ The Green,
cultivars of Hydrangea macrophylla unfolded before my
purview. The mind became mush, the knees buckled, and the
Green Grass of Home
camera imploded.
An Army soldier in Iraq and his tiny "plot"
of grass in front of his tent. He asked
his wife to send him dirt, fertilizer
and some grass seeds so he can
have the sweet aroma and feel the
grass grow beneath his feet.

47
NEW
GROWTH &
TECHNOLOGY

The War Between Creeping Bentgrass and Annual Bluegrass


Dr. Karl Danneberger, The Ohio State University

Ever since golf courses first started selecting turfgrasses to plant Battlefield strategies are extremely important and will decide who
the war between annual bluegrass and “desirable” turfgrass species wins this war. I will end my annual bluegrass/creeping bentgrass
has waged. The battle is especially acute in high maintenance golf analogy of war with one final point of battlefield strategies. The
course situations where creeping bentgrass is established. Although strategies used in this war are based on cultural programs, selective
we could pick sides on whether annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) is herbicides and plant growth regulators (PGRs). In this war, there is
a turf to be maintained or eliminated, I do know that more times than no “silver bullet”. Successfully suppressing annual bluegrass
not the victor is annual bluegrass. To help change those fortunes a requires the combination of many of the factors described below.
better understanding of the plant we are dealing with and how we
can discourage it is needed. Cultural
Exploiting differences between creeping bentgrass and annual
In mixed stands of annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass bluegrass growth habits through cultural practices can drastically
skirmish lines occur throughout the season as plant populations influence the make-up of the turf. Below are a few strategies for
fluctuate. These skirmishes (or in other words why does there minimizing annual bluegrass invasion.
appear to be more annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) during the
winter and early spring than during the summer?) are influenced Irrigation: Creeping bentgrass has a deeper root system than
by season and the tillering capacity of the grasses. annual bluegrass. Thus watering deeply and infrequently favors
creeping bentgrass over annual bluegrass. Irrigating when
The tillering capacity is extremely important in the makeup of a creeping bentgrass approaches wilt (bluish) favors creeping
creeping bentgrass/annual bluegrass turf. In a 1988 study, Dr. bentgrass because conditions are often too dry for annual
Mary Lush, who at the time was a turfgrass ecologist in Australia, bluegrass to grow.
reported that the competitive outcome between creeping bentgrass
and annual bluegrass was decided by the tillering capacity of each. Fertilization: Excessive nitrogen fertilization tends to favor annual
During the summer months creeping bentgrass is more competitive bluegrass over creeping bentgrass. Fertilize adequately but not
than annual bluegrass because of its tillering capacity, and not a excessively.
result of annual bluegrass plants dying. Conversely, during the
winter annual bluegrass has a greater tillering capacity than creeping Low light conditions: Annual bluegrass is more photosynthetically
bentgrass making it the dominant species. efficient than creeping bentgrass under low light (shade) conditions.
Shade favors annual bluegrass growth as much as 25% more than
In addition to tillering, annual bluegrass has a weapon that creeping creeping bentgrass. Thus, tree removal to increase light penetration
bentgrass does not – the capability to produce an almost unlimited and duration to the turf favors creeping bentgrass.
supply of seeds. These seeds give annual bluegrass a beachhead
in which to establish and “fan out”. On newly established creeping Soil compaction: Although creeping bentgrass can grow on
bentgrass greens, annual bluegrass patches may appear suddenly compacted soils, in the presence of annual bluegrass it is a
in spring due to the previous autumn’s seed germination. In many non-competitor. Relieving compaction will help slow annual
of these cases the annual bluegrass is a true annual in nature. The bluegrass encroachment.
patches are unsightly and need to be targeted with a precision
strike (commonly referred to as hand picking).

48
Traffic and Wear: Concentrated wear areas favor the encroachment Plant Growth Regulators
of annual bluegrass. Disperse wear or traffic patterns on the turf. Plant growth regulators (PGR’s) have revolutionized how we can
Clean-up patterns or tight turning areas for mowers become areas manage turfgrasses. This is most evident in the management of
predisposed to annual bluegrass invasion. Switching to walk-behind golf course turf. Three PGR’s can influence the makeup of a mixed
mowers often helps reduce wear areas on putting greens. stand of creeping bentgrass and annual bluegrass. Two of the
PGR’s - flurprimidol, and paclobutrazol - suppress annual bluegrass,
Cultivar selection: The creeping bentgrass cultivar influences while the third - trinexapac-ethyl - enhances the health of annual
the rate of annual bluegrass invasion. The high shoot density bluegrass and creeping bentgrass.
creeping bentgrass like “Penn A4”, “G6”, and “A1” are more
resistant to annual bluegrass invasion than the less dense PGRs - Early GA Blockers: Flurprimidol (Cutless®) and paclobutrazol
cultivars like Penncross. (Trimmit®) inhibit gibberellic acid (GA) synthesis by the plant resulting
in a reduction in cell elongation. These products have been used to
Chemical Control of Poa annua: Herbicides convert predominantly annual bluegrass turf to creeping bentgrass.
Two major herbicide strategies have been practiced in the In mixed stands of annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass the
United States for controlling Poa annua in creeping bentgrass. application of these PGR’s results in a greater degree of annual
Herbicide control programs are based on either a preemergent bluegrass suppression compared to creeping bentgrass. The result
or postemergent strategy. is that the creeping bentgrass literally grows over the top of the
annual bluegrass.
Preemergent Strategy: The first strategy is to control Poa annua
via preemergent applications. This strategy is usually employed For reducing annual bluegrass populations these products are applied
on new or existing creeping bentgrass greens that are Poa annua twice a year in the spring and fall at the high-end rate. Light frequent
free. A popular herbicide used in this strategy is bensulide, an applications through the year appear to have little effect on converting
organophosphorus herbicide that inhibits mitosis in germinating turf areas from annual bluegrass to creeping bentgrass.
weed seedlings. Bensulide is popular in part because of its low risk
of injury to creeping bentgrass. Applications are commonly made Conversions are more likely to occur at fairway height versus greens
twice yearly in the spring and fall of the season. Success with height. Green’s applications appear to have little effect on increasing
applying bensulide at best has been marginal. Past experience has the amount on creeping bentgrass. This may be due in part to the
demonstrated that having the herbicide down at the right time and lower height of cut makes creeping bentgrass less competitive and
at the correct rate is often difficult on greens because Poa annua in thus less likely to “grow over” the annual bluegrass. From research
many instances germinates continually. This strategy would be most reports it appears that the more stressful the summer the greater
effective in delaying the establishment of Poa annua on new creeping the amount of creeping bentgrass.
bentgrass greens.
PGRs-Late GA Blocker: Trinexapac-ethyl (Primo®) inhibits GA
Postemergent Strategy: The second strategy is applying ethofumesate synthesis later in the GA biosynthesis cycle than fluriprimidol
(Prograss®), a benzofuran type herbicide postemergent. In this and paclobutrazol. Trinexapac-ethyl is widely used on creeping
strategy, multiple applications (two to three) are applied roughly bentgrass and annual bluegrass turf. At high rates - much higher
30 days apart during the fall to control Poa annua. This strategy than normally used - trinexapac-ethyl can potentially control annual
is best used when the Poa annua population is less than 25%. bluegrass similar to flurprimidol and paclobutrazol. However, at
Large populations of Poa annua that are killed with this program normal rates (light frequent applications) trinexapac-ethyl has been
could result in a high percentage of turf-void areas. Of the three shown to precondition turfgrasses, specifically annual bluegrass,
cool season turfgrasses perennial ryegrass is the most tolerant to summer and winter stress. Thus, trinexapac-ethyl is widely used
(less risk of injury) followed by Kentucky bluegrass and then where annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass are maintained
creeping bentgrass. When this product is used the areas should as the turfgrass(es) of choice.
be well drained. In low-lying creeping bentgrass areas ethofumesate
may cause injury. In conclusion, the unconditional surrender of annual bluegrass is
never going to happen. And in many cases in Ohio should be the
A second herbicide that shows promise for Poa annua removal turf of choice - or victor. Reducing annual bluegrass in creeping
in creeping bentgrass is Bispyrobac- Na (Velocity®) This product bentgrass will require a combination of many of the points discussed
is still in the experimental use and needs to be investigated above and probably a lot of luck!
more thoroughly but does appear that it might have promise.

49
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