GNA-IMT

A PROJECT REPORT
NX 8.5


SUBMITTED TO :- SUBMITTED BY :-
GNA-IMT AMANDEEP SINGH
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is my esteem privilege, to express deep sense of gratitude and
indebtedent to my major advisor, C.R. Tripathy (H.O.D. [CAD/CAM]) of the
institute GNA-IMT Phagwara, for their expert and inspiring guidance,
construct criticism and constant encouragement during the integrated
Certificate Course in CAD/CAM.





I am very thankful to my guidance teachers i.e. incharge of the
department, who gave me such a usefull guidance.


Thanks are also due to all staff members of GNA-IMT (CAD/CAM) and
others who took lot of interest in assisting me during the first level of course
of making the report a success.


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PREFACE

A sincere attempt has been made in the report to present a simplified
face of new tech. which were seen and practice during the first level of
integrated certificate course at GNA-IMT, Phagwara.





The pure emphasis throughout of a practical nature, However, attempts
have been made to enter into wider theoretical aspects. Scientific
explanations and discriptions have, However, been included, wherever
applicable.









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INDEX

1. INTRODUCTION TO CAD/CAM
2. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
2.1 Defination of computer
2.2 Input devices of computer
2.3 Output devices of computer
2.4 Networking of computer
3. INTODUCTION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
4. CAD/CAM SOFTWARE
4.1 Classification of CAD/CAM Software
5. CONCEPT OF DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING
6. DRAWING
6.1 Orthographic projection
6.2 First angle projection
6.3 Third angle projection
7. INTRODUCTION TO NX SOFTWARE
7.1 Basic consideration
7.2 NX 8.5
8. SKETCHING AND SKETCHING TOOS
9. SOLID MODELING
10. FLANGE FORGING
11. ASSEMBLY
12. SURFACE MODELING
13. DRAFTING
14. CORE AND CAVITY
15. SHEET METAL




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1 INTRODUCTION TO CAD/CAM
CAD/CAM (computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing) is a term
that refers to computer software that is used to both design and manufacture
products.
While CAD is use of computer technology for the process of design and design
documentation, CAD/CAM applications are used both for designing a product and
for programming manufacturing processes, specifically, machining. The models
and assemblies created in the CAD software are used by the CAM portion of the
program to generate tool paths that drive the machines that turn the designs into
physical parts.
CAD/CAM software is most often used for machining of prototypes and finished
parts.
Autodesk CAM solutions HSM works and inventor HSM are next-generation
integrated CAM solution. Whether you are producing prototypes or finished
parts, these products put you in control of the digital prototyping to
manufacturing workflow. Autodesk CAM solutions deliver:
Integration-Seamless integration with inventor and solid works software offer a
truly transparent workflow and intuitive user experience.
Performance-Native multi-core, 64-bit CAM engine makes easier work of the most
demanding tool path calculations and post-processing jobs.
Quality-Extremely efficient tool paths reduce cycle time, and machine and tool
wear, and produce the highest-quality finished parts.



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CAD/CAM

CAD Computer Aided Designing
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

Computer Aided Designing :-

Computer :-
Computer is an electronic machine. . It is a general purpose
device that can be programmed to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical
operation, since a sequence of operation can be readily changed, the
computer can solve more than one kind of problem.

1. Software
2. Hardware
1. Software :-
A media to communicate between computer and man.
Software, commonly known as programs, consists of all the electronic
instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. These instructions
come from a software developer in the form that will be accepted by the
operating system that they are based on. For example, a program that is
designed for the Windows operating system will only work for that operating

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system. Compatibility of software will vary as the design of the software
and the operating system differ. Software that is designed for Windows XP
may experience compatibility issue when running under Windows 2000 or
NT
Types of Software :-
a. System Software :-
DOS , Window , Linux and Unix.
DOS Window
Command based
Single tasking
Single user
Graphic Control
Multi-tasking
Multi-user

b. Application Software :-
MS Software , Paint , Music player ,
Photoshop etc.


c. Customizing Software :-
C++ , Java , Visual basic.

2. Hardware :-
Hardware refers to physical parts or components of a computer
such as the monitor , mouse , keyboard , printer etc. A computer's
hardware is comprised of many different parts, but perhaps the most
important of these is the motherboard. The motherboard is made up of
even more parts that power and control the computer.


i. Mouse :-
A mouse is an input device that functions by detecting
two- dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface.

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Physically a mouse consists of an object held under one of the
users hands, with one or more buttons.

ii. Keyboard :-
Keyboard is a set of keys used to input
information to a computer.

iii. Monitor :-
Monitor is a screen that display output from
computer.



iv. Printer :-

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A printer is a peripheral which makes a
representation of an electronic document on physical media.




Basic characterstics about computer are :-

1. Speed :-
As we know computer can work very fast. It only takes
few seconds for calculations.

2. Memory :-
The computer has an in-built memory where it can
store a large amount of data.
a. Internal memory :-
Hard-disk , RAM
b. External memory :-
ROM , pendrive , disc , floppy.
3. Networking :-

i) LAN :- Local Area Network
ii) MAN :- Metro Area Network
iii) WAN :- World Area Network

4. No feeling :-

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It doesnt have feeling or emotion. Thus it does not
get tired even after long hours of work.

5. Accuracy :-
The degree of accuracy of computer is very high and
every calculation is performed with the same accuracy.


Computer Aided Designing

Aided :- Help

Designing :-
i. Creation
ii. Optimization
iii. Analysis
iv. Modification
Software of CAD/CAM
1) Designing capabilities :-

a) High end
b) Low end

A. High end :-
Which software has more opportunities for designing
called High end software.

B. Low end :-
Which software has seldom or low opportunities for
designing called low end software.

Examples :-
1.1.1. High end Creo , Nx , Catia .
1.1.2. Low end Auto-cad

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2. Modification capabilities :-
These are of three following types :-


A. Parametric :-
Which software has easy modification and auto-updation
called parametric software.
B. Non-parametric :-
Which software does not has easy modification
and auto-updation called non-parametric software.
C. Parasolid :-
These are solid parametric software.




DRAWING

Represent an object on the paper is called Drawing.

i. Orthographic Projection :-
Orthographic projection is a
means of representing a three-dimensional object in two
dimensions.It is form of parallel projection, where all the
projection lines are orthogonal to projection plane, resulting
in every scene appearing in affline transformation on the
viewing surface.

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1. First angle projection :-
In first angle projection , the
object is conceptually located in quadrant first, i.e. it
floats above and before the viewing planes and each
view is pushed through the object onto the plane
furthest from it.



2. Third angle projection :-
In third-angle projection , the object is conceptually
located in quadrant third, i.e. it is positioned below and
behind the viewing planes, the planes are transparent ,
and each view is pulled
onto the plane closet to it.

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First angle projection Third angle projection

The object is imagined to be
in first quadrant
The object is lies between the
observer and plane of
projection
The plane of projection is
assumed to be non-
transparent
When view are drawn in their
relative position , Top view
come below front view , Right
side view drawn to be left side
of elevation.

The object is imagined to be in
third quadrant.
The plane of projection lies
between observer and object
The plane of projection is
assumed to be transparent
When view are drawn in their
relative position , Top view
comes above front view ,
Right side view drawn to the
right side elevation.

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NX
NEXT XENERATION



Nx is an advanced high end CAD/CAM software package
developed by Siemens PLM ( Product Lifecycle Management )
software.
Versions Nx 4 , Nx 5 , Nx 6 , Nx 7 , Nx 7.5 , Nx 8 , Nx 8.5
Features of Nx software :-

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High end software
Para-solid software
User friendly
No. 1 software in world of CAM technology
Uni-directional associability.

1969: UNIAPT was released by a software company then called
United Computing; UNIAPT was one of the world's first end-user
CAM products.
1973: The company purchased the Automated Drafting and
Machining (ADAM) software code from MCS in 1973. The code
became a foundation for a product called UNI-GRAPHICS, later sold
commercially as Unigraphics in 1975.
1976 McDonnell Douglas Aircraft buys United Computing.
1983: UniSolids V1.0 was released, marking the industry's first true
interactive Solid Modeling software offering.
1991: During a period of financial difficulties McDonnell Douglas sells
Unigraphics to EDS which at that time is owned by General
Motors.
[2]
Unigraphics becomes GM's corporate CAD system.
1992: Over 21,000 seats of Unigraphics are being used worldwide.
1996: Unigraphics V11.0 is released. Added Industrial Design and
Modeling enhancements including Bridge Surface, Curvature
Analysis for Curve and Surfaces, Face Blends, Variable Offset
Surface, etc. In the area of Assembly Modeling the new capabilities
included Component Filters, Faceted Representations, Clearance
Analysis between multiple Components, etc. Also this release
included a fully integrated Spreadsheet linked to Feature-Based
Modeling.
2002 First release of the new "Next Generation" version of
Unigraphics and I-deas, called NX. This will eventually bring the
functionality and capabilities of both Unigraphics and I-DEAS together
into a single consolidated product.
2007 Introduction of Synchronous Technology in NX 5.
2011 Release of NX8 on October 17-2011

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2013 Release of NX8.5 (x64 only) on October 14-2013.




Co-ordinate system :-
Three mutually perpendicular axis passing through
a single point is known as co-ordinate system and the point is called origin.
It has three axis X , Y , Z and three principle plane XY , YZ , ZX .

.
Colour dimensioning or Extra dimensioning :-

Maroon Weak dimension

Grey Reference dimension

Blue Solid dimension

Yellow Selection






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Sketching and Sketching tools :-

Sketch :-
It is a set of entities.

SYNCHRONOUS MODLING


SELECTION BAR


STANDARD BAR


VIEW AND UTILITY BAR


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Sketching tools :-

i. Line :-
The line is defined as which has only one dimension ,
namely length , without any depth nor width.




ii. Rectangle :-
A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four
right angles and its opposite sides are equal.
a) BY TWO PIONTS [ ]:- In this method we have to
give the two opposite corner location to creates


b) BY THREE POINTS [ ]:- In this method we have
to give the three corner location to create the
rectangle.


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c) BY CENTRE POINTS [ ]:- In this method we have
in give the centre point of the rectangle diagonals.


iii. Square :-
It is a regular quadrilateral. It has four equal
sides and all equal angles

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.


iv. Circle :-
A circle is a simple shape of geometry that is the
set of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a
given point, the centre.

v. Arc :-
A segment of a differentiable curve.





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Constraining :-
Ristriction of motion of an entity is called
constraining.

Constraining tools :-


a. Point on curve :-
This tool is used to take any point on a
curve.

b. Horizontal :-
This tool is used to make a line horizontal.

c. Vertical :-
This tool is used to make any line vertical.

d. Parallel :-

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This tool is used to make two or more lines parallel
to each other.

e. Perpendicular :-
This tool is used to make a line at right
angle on the another line.

f. Equal in length :-
Equal in length tool is used to make two
lines same in length.

g. Equal in radius :-
This tool is used to make two or more
circles equal in radius.

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h. Mid point :-
This tool is used to make a point on mid of axis
or a line.

i. Concentric :-
This tool is used to take centers of two or
more circles on one point.

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j. Tangent :-
This tool is used to make a line tangent with the
circle.

k. Concident :-
This tool is used to meet two
end points.




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FILLET [ ]:- It is a rounding of an interior or exterior corner
of a part design called by fillet. The fillet is tangent to both the
lines which makes that corner.
Fillet has two options:-
(a)- Whether the trim the corner lines after filleting.
(b)- Untrimmed the corner lines after filleting.

8.7 CHAMFER [ ]:-An interior or exterior corner with an angle or type of
bevel is called a chamfer.


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8.8 STUDIO SPLINE [ ](S):-Dynamically creates and edits splines by
dragging defining points or poles, and assigning slope or curvature constraints at
defining points.

8.9 OFFSET CURVE [ ]:-Offsets a chain of curves that lie on the sketch
plane.



8.10 PROJECT CURVES [ ]:-Project curves edges, o points on to the sketch
along the normal of the sketch plane.
8.11 UNDO [ ]:-Undo is a command which is used to cancal the last
operation the hand of designer.

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8.12 REDO [ ]:-Redo is a command which is used to regain the cancelled
operation the hand of the designer.
8.13 ZOOM IN/ZOOM OUT:-Zoom in Zoom out command used to change the
display same of an object.
8.14 QUICK TRIM[ ]:-Quick trim is a command which is used to earse a
line up to in line has only one direction.
8.15 QUICK EXTEND [ ]:-Extend to curve to another nearby curve or o a
selected boundary.
8.16 MAKE CORNER [ ]:-Extends or Trims two curves to make a corner.
8.17 MAKE SYMMETRIC [ ]:-Contraints two points or curves to be
symmetric about a symmetry line in the sketch.



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8.18 DISPLAY SKETCH CONST0RAINTS [ ]:-Display geometric constraints
that are applied automatically to the sketch.
8.19 AUTO DIMENSION [ ]:-Automatically creates dimensions on curves
according to rules that are set.
8.20 SHOW/REMOVE COSTRAINTS [ ]:-Displays the geometric
constraints associated with selected sketch geometry and removes any of these
constraints or list information.
8.21 CONVERT TO/FROM REFERENCE [ ]:-Convert sketch curves or
sketch dimensions from active to reference or vice versa.

8.22 INFERRED CONSTRAINTS AND DIMENSIONS-(D)-[ ]:-Controls
which constraints or dimensions are automatically inferred during curve








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SOLID MODELING

Solid :-
Single close volume
It has mass , weight , density.

Mass :-
Mass is a quantity of matter contained in a
body.
Weight :-
Weight is actually a force on object due to
gravity.
Density :-
It is mass per unit volume


Tools of solid modeling :-

l. Extrude :-
This command is used for generating solid and surface by
stretching a section in a normal direction.
Sketch should be closed loop

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Section should not be intersection.

o Boolean operation :-

i. Unite

ii. Subtract

iii. None

iv. Intersection


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Extrude command :-
Until next
Until selected
Symmetric
Until extended


1. Part navigator :-
Part navigator is the history of the component . It navigate
the part construction properly. We can check the navigator in resource bar.
In part navigator , we can edit the part , show/hide any command or tool.

2. HOLE[ ]:-
The hole is used to one or more solid bodies in a part or
assembly with options for counter board, countersunk and threaded.

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3. DRAFT ANGLE[ ]:-
This tool is used for giving taperness to the component
faces up to required angle for easy ejecting of component from core and
cavity.



(a) FROM PLANE:-


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1. Draw direction
2. Stationary plane
3. Faces to draft


(b) FROM EDGES:-
1. Draw direction
2. EDGE




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(C) TANGENT FACES:-




Types of sketching :-
Internal :- Sketching in command

External :- Sketching before applying command.

Selection filters :-
i. Single curve :-
This filter is used to select single or one curve.

ii. Connected curve :-
In which ends are connected.
iii. Tangent curve :-

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In which ends are connected with tangent or an
arc.
iv. Region boundary curve
v. Feature curves
vi. Infer curves


2. Revolve :-
This command is used for generating solid and surface by
revolving along an axis.


o Boolean operation :-

i. None -

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ii. Unite -

iii. Subtract -
Selection :-
Section
Vector
Point


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Round [ Edge blend ] :-
This tool is used to removing sharp corner.

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Surface :-
Outer layer of a component which define its shape.
Edge :-
Where two surfaces meet.
Vertex :-
Where three edges meet.

Advantages of Edge blend :-
For reducing stress
Safety of user
Safety of component
Esthatic look.
Component life increasing

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Strength of features
For complicated shapes
Ergonomics design.
Requirments :-
Edge
Radius

Types of round :-
i. Constant radius :-
This tool is used to give radius to round we
want to apply.

ii. Multiple radius :-
This tool is used to give two or more than two
radius.

iii. Corner set back :-
For solving the shape generating through
multiple radius edge blend. It will work on vertex.

iv. Stop short corner :-
For shorting the length of edge blend on a
single edge.

v. Variable radius point edge blend :-
This tool is used for
generating variation in a edge blend radius on a single edge.

Chamfer :-
This tool is used for generating two edge by replacing
single edge.

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o Advantages :-

Life increasing
For taperness
Esthatic look
Safety of user
Safety of component
Fitment
o Types :-

Symmetric
Assmetric
Offset and angle

What is plane?

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Ans. : Plane :-
Plane is a 2d flat entity.

Types of plane :-

I. Principle plane :-
There are three types of plane in principle plane.
These are : XY , YZ , ZX.

II. Surface plane :-
We can select any face as plane which is known as
surface plane. There are six surfaces that we can use for surface
plane as given.

III. Datum plane :-
The planes which have been created. We can create
datum plane as by following ways :-

At distance

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At angle

Bi-sector

Tangent

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Two lines
Curves and points
Through object
Point and direction
On curve

Pattern Feature :-
Arrange a feature in a particular method.

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o Pattern method :-

i. Linear :-
In this method , we can arrange a feature
horizontally and also vertically.

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Selection :-

Feature
Direction
Spacing
Spacing :-
Count and pitch
Count and span
Pitch and span

ii. Circular pattern :-
In this method , we can arrange a feature
circularly.

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Selection :-
Feature
Centre point
Spacing
iii. Reference pattern :-
This method is used to apply commands on
pattern which are applied on a feature.

Selection:-
Feature
Pattern
Instance handle






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Allowance :-

i. Machining allowance
ii. Shrinkage allowance
iii. Draft allowance

i. Machining allowance :-
Machining may be required by casting,
may be partially or fully. Machine allowance also depends upon
casting metal , machining methods, specification of casting and
the finish required.

ii. Shrinkage allowance :-
Most of the metal have a tendency to
contract during solidification of metal. The amount of shrinkage
also differs from metal to metal, the factors that affect the
shrinkage are temperature while pouring the metals, material of
mould specifications of the casting, method of moulding, casting
material.



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iii. Draft allowance :-
Pattern are given slight taper on all vertical
surfaces, this is draf allowance.
Draft angle :-
Tool is used for giving taper-ness to the
component faces upto required angle for easy eject component
from core and cavity.


a) From plane :-
Draw direction
Stationary plane
Faces to draft
b) From edges :-
Draw direction
Edge
c) Tangent faces
d) From parting edges
e) Variable angle points draft angle

Shell :-

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This tools is used to removing material from component
upto required uniform and non-uniform thickness.



Types :-
Remove face then shell
Shell all faces.


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3. Sweep along guide :-
This command is used for generating solid and
surface by sweeping a section along a path or a guide.

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Requirement :-
Path
Plane
Section
Selection :-
Section
Guide / Path

4. Ruled :-
This command is used for generating solid and surface by
joining two sections which are on different plane.

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Requirement :-
Two sections on different plane

Alignment :-
Parameter
By point
By angle
Selection in By angle :-
Direction
Centre point


Insert -> Mesh surface -> Ruled

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Emboss :-
The command is used for generating the shape by
projecting a section on selected face and the shape will be according
o the selected shape.


Requirement :-
Face
Section
Selection :-
Section
Emboss face

Geometry :-

Plane of section
Selected face
Selected plane

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Embossed faces
Location :-
Offset
Translate


Variation sweep :-
This command is used for generating solid and surface by sweeping a
section along a path and number of rails.

Requirements :-
Path
Number of rails
Intersection point
Section

Selection :-
Selection


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Flange Forging

A flange is an external or internal ridge , or rim , for strength, as
the flange of an iron beam such as an l-beam or a T-beam; or for
attachment to another object, as the flange on the end of a pipe,
steam cylinder, etc., or on the lens mount of a camera; or for a flange
of a rail car or tram wheel. Thus flanged wheels are wheels with a
flange on one side to keep the wheels from running off rails. The term
flange is also used for a kind of tool used to form flanges. Pipes with
flanges can be assembled and disassembled easily. Some type of

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materials use to manufacture flanges are cast iron, carbon steel,
12Mo-steel, Al steel and 13Cr-1/2Mo.





Assembly

Checking points before Assembly :-

Part should be properly constrained part should be under
constraining requirement.
There should not be any warning ( red ) and information (
yellow ) mark in history.
Edge blend should be in part as their requirement.
All aprts of the assembly should be in a single folder.
Browse the part folder for saving the assembly.


Assembly :-
Joining the parts with required relationship.
For checking their fitment.

Types of assembly :-


1. Top -> Down
2. Bottom -> Up

Process :-
NX8.5 -> New file -> Assembly

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1.
Add component
Open
Placement
Absolute origin

2.
Add component
Open -> second part
Pacement select origin

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Assembly Constraints or Mating Condition :-

1. Touch
2. Align
3. Infer Axis / Centre

1. Touch :-
This constraint is used to touch the two faces of two
different components.

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2. Align :-
This constraint is used to align the two faces.


3. Infer Axis / Centre :-
This constraint is used to make the centre
of two circle in one line.

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Placement :-

Absolute origin
Selected origin
Assembly constrain.



Assembly Navigator :-
For Modification the part :-
Right click on part in assembly navigator, select Display
parent.

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Centre Constrain :-
1 to 2

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2 to 1


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2 to 2


Collision Detection :-

Three types to find collision :-

None
Highlight collision [ Red colour ]
Stop before collision.


Exploded View :-

Manual
Automatic
Edit exploded view


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Assemmbly -> Exploded view -> New explosion


SURFACE MODELING

Outer layer of component which define its shape. It has zero thicknes.
1. For complicated shapes.
2. For repairing data during data migration.

1. BOUNDED PLANE[INSERT -> SURFACE -> BOUNDED PLANE]:-
This command is used for filling the surface in the planner closed boundary.


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2. N-SIDED SURFACE:- [INSERTMESH SURFACEN-SIDED
SURFACE]
This command is used for filling the surface in the non coplanner closed
boundary.




3. SEW COMMAND:- [INSERT COMBINESEW]
This command is used for combines sheet bodies by sewing commen edges.

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ANALYSISEXAMINE GEOMETRY:-





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4. RULED:- [INSERTMESH SURFACERULED]
It is used for created a body between two section where the ruled shape is a
linier transition between the section.



5. SWEPT:- [INSERTSWEEPSWEPT]
This command is used for generating the surface by sweeping the no. of
section on three guides.

6. THROUGH CURVES:- [INSERT MESH SURFACE THROUGH
CURVE]
This command is used for generating surface by joining no. of section which
lies on different planes.


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7. THICKNESS:- [INSERTTRIMTRIMMED SHEET]
This command is used for giving the thickness to surface.

8. TRIMMED SHEET:- []
This command is used for trimmed sheet.

9. TRIM AND EXTEND:- [INSERTTRIMTRIM AND EXTEND]
This command is used for trim and extend the sheet simultaneausly.


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10. EXTRACT BODY:- [INSERTASSOCIATIVE COPYEXTRACT
GEOMETRY]
This command iis used for extracting thle surface or faces from soloid body.

DRAFTING

Starts the manufacturing applications, which provides tools to interactively
program and post process milling, drilling, turning, and wire EDM tool
paths.


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ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION:-
a. Isometric view 3D
b. Orthographic projectioning 2D
c. Section view
d. Holy section view
e. Auxiliary view
f. Detail view

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CORE AND CAVITY

Checking points before some generating core and cavity.
1. Chech the all dimension of the component according the drawing.
2. Check all the filelts draft angles.
3. Check all the allownces of the component.
4. Their should not be any information mark [yellow colour] and feature
failure [red colour] mark in the history.
5. Component should be a single body.
6. Component should be in single folder.
7. There should not be any space in the name of part.

Start:- Standard bar Start All application Mold wizard




MOLD WIZARD:-
Starts the Mold Wizard application, which provides tools to
design plastic injection molds and other types of molds.

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Initiailze project[ ]:-
This wizard is used for create a new mold design
project or opens a previous project.











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Mold CYCS[ ]:-
Reposotion the original product component for molding.







Shrinkage[ ]:-
It is used for the scale the linked body og the product model
in the shrinkage.


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Work piece[ ]:-
Define the insert workpiece for core and cavity.


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Mold parting tool[ ]:-
Controls the display of the mold parting toollls
toolbar, which provides parting tool for creating the core and cavity based
on the plastic part model.

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Check region[ ]:-
Perform region analysis using visibilty og the cavity and
core sides.

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Design parting surface[ ]:-
Creates or edits partng surfaces for parting
design.



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Edit parting and patch surface[ ]:-
Patches up and open area in the parting
part by selecting an exiting sheet body or deletes parting or patched up
sheet bodies by deselecting sheet bodies.







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Define core and cavity[ ]:-
Sews region, parting and patched sheets for
defining sews sheet in linked part.









Core:



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Cavity:




15 SHEET METAL

Starts the NX sheet metal application, which provides tool to design straight
brake sheet metal parts.


1. Tab[ ]:-
Creates a base feature by extruding a sketch along a vector by a
1thickness value, or adds material to a planar face.


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2. Flange[ ]:-
Adds a flat flange at angle to a planar face and adds a bend
between the two.

SECTION:-
1. Full
2. At end
3. At center
4. From end
5. From both sides





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3. Closed corner[ ]:-
Closed a corner where two adjacent flanges meet by
extending the bends and flanfes.





4. Chamfer[ ]:-
Chamfer is used to the sharp edges between faces.





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5. Breake corner[ ]:-
Round or chamfer a sheet corner of a tab or flange.








6. Three bend corner[ ]:-
Round or chamfer a sharp corner of a tab or flange.




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7. Contour flange[ ]:-
Creates a base feature by extracting a sketch along a
vector or adds material by sweepng a sketch along an edge or chain of
edges.


8. Jog[ ]:-
Modifies the model by lifting material on one side of a sketch line
adding a flange between the two sides.



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9. Hem flange[ ]:-
Modifies the model by folding the edge of a sheet metal
flange over into itself for the purpose of safe handing or to increase edge
stiffness.




10. Bend[] :-
Modofies the model by bending material on one side of a sketch
line adding a bend between the two sides.

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11. Dimple[ ]:-
Lifts an area of the model inside a sketch that simulates a
stamping tool.











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12. Louver[ ]:-
Pierces the model with a sketch line that simulates a stamping
tool.





13. Drawn cut out[ ]:-
Cuts an area of the model insid a sketch that simulates a
stamping tool.






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14. Bead[ ]:-
Lifts material along the contour of a sketch that simulates a
stamping tool.





15. Solid punch[ ]:-
Adds a sheet metal feature that innerits the shape from the punch
type tool body.

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16. Gusset[ ]:-
Creates avstiffening gusset on the part.