Balochistan Agriculture Project helps communities and individual farmers to increase the production, sales, and revenues for crops and livestock. Activities include introduction of new technologies and practices, improved management approaches, new varieties of crops and livestock, as well as better water management techniques. To introduce these new approaches, the project helps set up and train community organizations, mutual marketing organizations, and farmers marketing collectives. To help communities increase the value of their products, the project trains farmers how to grade, package, pack, and market their products, helps to find betterpaying markets, and trains farmers how to work with buyers and suppliers in order to increase sales revenues and profits. The project also seeks to increase the participation of women in income earning activities, supports the development of provincial agricultural policies and legal and regulatory frameworks for marketled and community driven investments.
FARMER FIELD DAY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FARMER FIELD DAY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Introduction: Balochistan Agriculture Project organized a Farmer Field Day on Water Resource Management to community members of different villages of Cham Union Council Gharwandi. This activity was facilitated by Murtaza Khan J ogizai, Muzaffar Khan, Zaman Khan and Fazal Din (Agriculture Officer). Venue: Cham, UC Gharwandi, District Musakhel. Date: 7 th May 2014 Duration: One Day (08 working hours) Participants: 30 Community members, Objectives of the workshop: The overall objective of the training is to adopt and apply WRM principles at the community level and village level to enhance the sustainability and maximize the impact in the service delivery programme.
To introduce the water resource management Techniques, planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources. To increase the knowledge of the participants on integrated use and management of community water resources without deterioration of source and quality. To build the capacity of the participants on implementing actions to resolve the problems related to use and management of local water resource through proper planning. To check fertile soil erosion through rain water and reduce the runoff of rain water
Target group
The target group of the training on Water Resource Management: Integrated Planning and Management at community level are community groups and individuals directly related to water resource management at community level and at the village level. But can also be extended to district level as relevant and appropriate.
Expected Outcomes:
At the end of the day, the participants would have acquired the skills and competencies to prepare a community water resources management plan and will FARMER FIELD DAY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT have understood the WRM tools and techniques to be used at least at community and village level, which enable the participants to;
Analyze the problems of water resource management Set objectives of a community water resources management and its plan Develop a community water resources management plan by using seven point strategy prior implementing integrated WASH activities Identify resources needed for implementing/materializing community resources management initiatives Identify roles and responsibilities of community members in WRM At the end of the workshop participants will have an idea about water management.
Training Facilitator: Muzaffar Khan Resource Persons: Fazal Din, Agriculture Officer
Event Methodology:
The workshop was designed by using the interactive techniques to encourage participation and sharing of thoughts. The active involvement of the participants is an indication of their learning and interest, therefore, the emphasis of all the sessions was on encouraging the participants to share and present their ideas. Group discussions, presentations, and brainstorming were the techniques used during the session.
FARMER FIELD DAY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Proceedings of the Event: Registration of the Participants: Participants were registered before starting the formal proceedings of the workshop. Recitation from Holy Quran The Seminar started with the recitation of verses from the Holy Quran, by Mulla Salam Akhund, the participant. Inauguration of the workshop: By inaugurating the workshop (Mr. Murtaza Khan J ogizai, District Team Leader Food and Agriculture Organization, Musakhel) briefed the participants about the importance of the event. He emphasized to the participants that it is need of the day to replace the traditional system and methods for water conservation with the innovative ones to understand them more effectively. TOPIC 1. ICE BREAKING EXERCISE Facilitator/Resource Person: Muzaffar Khan Proceeding:- The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be ignited Plutrach- An ice breaking exercise was conducted with the participants in order to provide an opportunity to mingle up with each other and break the bearers of hesitation. This exercise also provided them to know each others that ultimately helped them to work in the group. The participants were paired to introduce each other. They shared each others name, Tribes, experience, hobbies and source of inspiration. Why Important Water Resource Management:
Positive comments from participants side came and Muzaffar Khan shared his experiences about water resource management. The aim behind the water resource management techniques is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources . The training facilitator responds the queries of the participants.
TOPIC 2. WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES, NEED AND IMPORTANCE
Facilitator/Resource Person: Mr. Fazal Din, Agriculture Officer Proceeding:- Mr. Fazal Din highlighted the different water resource management techniques and objectives: FARMER FIELD DAY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Identification and formulation of objectives of community water resource management Initiatives and plan Analysis of objectives of the initiatives (Clarity, possibility, relationship, and on the basis of whether overall objectives of WRM at community/village level and plan could be measured or not)
Farmers of different crops and orchards were briefed and practically involved through participatory techniques, by introducing the aim of the activity, importance of water and water resource management particularly in regards with agriculture and food security and to aware the farmers concerning current condition of water worldwide including our country. This Day offers a unique opportunity for farmers and policy makers to learn and see irrigation practices and cropping systems on a farm scale that maintain or increase crop production while conserving water. The resource person delivered comprehensive and full of knowledge session about the importance of water, how to conserve water for agriculture purposes and to increase crop production in quality means. Water is vital for human survival, health and dignity and a fundamental resource for human development. The world's freshwater resources are under increasing pressure. Fresh water is a finite and vulnerable resource, essential to sustain life, development and the environment. Water development and management should be based on a participatory approach, involving users, planners and policymakers at all levels. Water has an economic value in all its competing uses and should be recognised as an economic and social good.
Treating water as an economic and social good means trying to promote higher value uses of water, especially when there is water scarcity. This could mean favoring industrial uses over agriculture or promoting higher value crops under irrigation. Or decision of importing high water use crops from countries with higher rainfall rather than trying to grow them at home where water is scarce. Water has multiple uses and priority of use should be made, with focus on domestic use of water. However, it is crucial in this discussion to be clear that a full economic analysis must take into account the social costs and benefits of different water uses and not just, for example, the value of production (crop or any other goods) per unit of water used. These social costs (health, quality of life and support to income generation) should be accounted for in a proper economic analysis and recently, to emphasize the importance of this full accounting, it has become more common to talk of managing water as an economic and social good. On this understanding it is commonly recognized that the highest value use of water is always going to be domestic water supply, and there are high costs for the economy (e.g. expenses in health care) when supplies fail. Another important point is that treating water as an economic good, or recognizing the value of its use, does not necessarily mean that this value should be passed on to all water users as a direct tariff.
FARMER FIELD DAY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
He asked that farmers have best experiences in farming but sometimes they provide much water to their crops and orchards which affect their farms and causes exploitation of water and production of crop. Furthermore he envisaged that to conserve water farmers should own different irrigation system such as drip irrigation system which conserves 50% of water and increases crop production as compare to flood irrigation system. Moreover he also explained bubbler and other irrigation system and briefed the participants regarding theirs benefits. Farmers participated keenly in the activity and asked different questions regarding water management and water conservation which were answered in detail by the water management officer, they also showed interest to know how to increase crop production and improve its quality. At the end farmers greeted FAO and suggested to arrange such a meaningful activities in future.
FARMER FIELD DAY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
List of Official/ Resource Person S. No. Name Designation 1 Mr. Murtaza J ogizai District team Leader 2 Mr. Muzaffar Khan CDMF, FAO 3 Mr. Zaman Khan CDMF, FAO 4 Mr. Fazal Din RP/Agriculture Department 5 Mr. Ziaullah Driver, FAO Community Members S. No. Member Name Father's Name 1 Abdul Salam Ghulam Muhammad 2 Abdul Ghaffar Salih Muhammad 3 Malak J uma Malak qalam 4 Saeed Ahmad Muhammad anwar 5 J amil Khan Saffar khan 6 Muslihdin Rozadin 7 Saeed gul Abdul Ghafoor 8 Fazal Raz Muhammad 9 Adam khan Sado khan 10 Baran Niaz muhammad 11 Rahim gul khan gul 12 Akhtar muhammad Ghulam muhammad 13 Essa khan Ashraf 14 Ramzan Mahiran 15 saffar Muhammad Shin 16 Abdullah J an Malak Qalam 17 Ghulam Muhammad Bahar Khan 18 Safar Khan Sado Khan 19 Gulzar Rozadin 20 Faizullah Ghulam Muhammad 21 Muhammad Yasin Shin 22 Qadar Khan Ashraf 23 Rozadin Raz Muhammad 24 Rozi Khan Sado Khan 25 Niaz Muhammad Bahar Khan 26 Muhammad Qabool Abdul karim 27 Rahim Abdul Ghafor 28 Nasar Niaz muhammad 29 J alat Khan Ashraf 30 Rahmat Khan Char Muhammad