4531/1

Fizik
Kertas 1
MEI
2007
1 jam
SEKTOR SEKOLA !ERASRAMA "E#$
!AA%IA# SEKOLA
KEME#TERIA# "ELA&ARA# MALA'SIA
"E"ERIKSAA# "ERTE#%AA# TA$# TI#%KATA# 5 2007
FI(IK
KERTAS 1
Sat) jam *ima +e*as mi,it
&A#%A# !$KA KERTAS SOALA# I#I SEI#%%A -I!ERITA$
1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.
2. Jawab semua soalan.
3. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.
4. Bagi setiap soalan hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja.
5. ekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan ! padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
". Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru
#. atu senarai rumus disediakan di halaman 2
$. %enggunaan kalkulator sainti&ik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan adalah dibenarkan
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 30 halaman bercetak
S$LIT 4531/1
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
4531/1 S$LIT
1. v
2
= u
2
+ 2as
2. a =
t
u '
3. s = ut +
2
1
at
2
4. Momentum = mv
5. F = ma
6. Kinetic Energy = mv
2
7. Gravitational Potential Energy = mgh
8. Elatic Potential Energy =
2
1
!"
#. $ =
(
m
1%. Preure in li&ui'( P = hg
11. Preure( P=
)
*
12. )eat( * = mc
13. )eat( * = m
14.
+
%(
= contant
15. E = mc
2
16. v = f
17. Po+er( P =
Time
Energy
18.
' u &
1 1 1
+ =
1#. =
,
a-
2%. n =
r
i
sin
sin
21. n = real 'e,t-
a,,arent 'e,t-
22. Q = I t
23. = I!
24. Po+er( P= I
25. g = 1% m
.2
2
S$LIT 4531/1
.a/h 0uestion is &ollowed by three, four or five options. 1hoose the best option &or
ea/h 0uestion then bla/ken the /orre/t spa/e on the answer sheet.
1. A piece of copper wire is 0.50 m long, and its diameter is1.52 mm. What is
the appropriate instrument that can be used to measure the length and the
thickness of the copper wire

Le,.t/ T/i0k,ess
A !eter rule "ernier calipers
# !eter rule !icrometer screw gauge
$ !easuring tape "ernier calipers
% "ernier calipers !icrometer screw gauge
2. Which of the following &uantities is a 'ector &uantit(
A !ass

# )peed

$ Work

% !omentum
3. Which of the following statements about *ero error is tr)e
A $an be reduced b( finding the a'erage reading.
# +,ists in either positi'e 'alue or negati'e 'alue.
$ -ncreases when the range of the scale is larger.
% -ncreases when the 'alue of the reading is larger.
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3
S$LIT 4531/1
.. /he diagram shows part of a micrometer screw gauge.
What is the reading of the micrometer
A ..20 mm

# ..32 mm
$ ..10 mm
% ..02 mm
5. A radio station transmitted a radio wa'e with fre&uenc( of 25 !2*. /he 'alue of
the fre&uenc( is e&ui'alent to

A 2.5 , 10
15
2*

# 2.5 , 10
12
2*.

$ 2.5 , 10
4
2*.

% 2.5 , 10
7
2*.

+ 2.5 , 10
2
2*.
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.
S$LIT 4531/1
3. /he diagram shows an ammeter has a mirror behind the pointer.


What is the function of the mirror
A 4ocus the light
# /o a'oid paralla, error
$ /he scale can be brighter
% /he image of pointer becomes bigger
4531/1 S$LIT
Mirror
Pointer
5
S$LIT 4531/1
1. /he diagram shows a displacement5time graph for the motion of an ob6ect.


3
0 2 5 0
/he momentum of the ob6ect is *ero from
A. 0 s to 2 s

# 2 s to 5 s

$ 5 s to 0 s

% 0 s to 0 s
0. /he diagram shows a coin is placed on a cardboard co'ering the top of a beaker.
When the card is &uickl( pulled hori*ontall( , the coin falls into the beaker.
Which propert( of the coin makes this possible
A %ensit(
# -nertia
$ "olume
% /hickness
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/i,lacement 0 m
1ime 0
2oin
2ar'
3ea4er
3
S$LIT 4531/1
7. Which diagram 03rre0t*4 shows the addition of the 3 8 and . 8 forces
A
5 8
3 8
. 8
#
5 8
3 8
. 8
$
5 8
3 8
. 8
% 5 8 3 8

.8

4531/1 S$LIT
1
S$LIT 4531/1
10. /he diagram shows an aeroplane fl(ing at a constant 'elocit(.



Which relationship between the forces is tr)e
A 9 : W
# 4 ; <
$ 9 = W
% 4 : <
11. %iagram shows a leaf and a stone being released at the same time.
leaf stone
ground
Wh( the stone reaches the ground faster than the leaf
A /he stone has a greater mass.
# Air resistance acted on the stone is smaller.
$ /he force of gra'it( acted on the stone is greater than the force of
gra'it( acted on the dried leaf.
% /he force of gra'it( acted on the dried leaf is greater than the force
of gra'it( acted on the stone.
4531/1 S$LIT
0
S$LIT 4531/1
12. /he diagram shows a book falling down from a table.
Which ph(sical &uantit( of the book increases while it is falling
A mass
# momentum
$ acceleration
% potential energ(
13. /he diagram shows a high>6umper falls on a thick mattress.

/he purpose of putting a mattress after the bar is to
A decrease the impulsi'e force
# decrease the stopping time of the high>6umper.
$ decrease the 'elocit( of the high>6umper.
% decrease the 6umping time of the high>6umper.
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7
S$LIT 4531/1
1.. /he diagram shows a s&uid mo'ing forward b( discharging a 6et of water from
its bod(.
/he forward mo'ement of the s&uid can be e,plained b(
A conser'ation of energ(
# 8ewton?s 4irst @aw of motion
$ conser'ation of momentum
% 8ewton?s second law of motion
15. A student is pulling a trolle( with an iron chain which makes an angle of
30A with the hori*ontal.

-f the tension of the spring is . 000 8 , what is the hori*ontal force
A 1 000 8
# 2 000 8
$ 2 .00 8
% 3 .3. 8.
+ . 000 8
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10
S$LIT 4531/1
13. /he diagram shows the water was displaced into the small beaker when the steel
ball was immersed into the water in the large beaker.



Which principle e,plains the diagram
A Bascal?s principle
# #ernoulli?s principle
$ Archimedes? principle
11. /he diagram shows a submarine.

When water is pumped into the ballast tank, the submarine will sink into the
water because
A weight of submarine = upthrust
# weight of submarine : upthrust
$ weight of submarine ; upthrust
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5ater 'i,lace'
11
S$LIT 4531/1
10. /he diagram shows a model of h(draulic 6ack that is used in lifting a to( car.

Area : 20 cm
2
4
Area : 2 cm
2
C
B


When a force, 4, is applied on the smaller piston B, the piston will mo'e
downward b( 5 cm. What is the distance mo'ed b( the bigger piston C
A 0.5 cm
# 2.5 cm
$ 5.0 cm

% 25.0 cm
+ 50.0 cm
17. Which of the following is the unit of pressure
A 8
# kg
$ g cm
>3
% 8 m
>2
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12
S$LIT 4531/1
20. /he diagram shows a simple mercur( barometer.
D/he atmospheric pressure is 13 cm 2gE

)pace F is
A a 'acuum with a pressure of 0 cm 2g
# a 'acuum with a pressure of 13 cm 2g
$ consists of air with a pressure of 13 cm 2g
% consists of air with a pressure of 13 cm 2g
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13
S$LIT 4531/1
21. /he diagram shows a manometer. @i&uid # does not mi, with water.


<i'en that the densit( of water is 1 000 kg m
>3
. What is the densit(
of the li&uid #
A .00 kg m
>3
# 150 kg m
>3
$ 000 kg m
>3
% 1 000 kg m
>3
+ 1 200 kg m
>3

4531/1 S$LIT
1.
S$LIT 4531/1
22. Which shoe would e,ert the greatest pressure on the ground when worn b( the
same lad(
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15
S$LIT 4531/1
23. /he diagram shows an elephant weighing .2 000 8 stands on one foot of
area 0.1 m
2 .


What is the pressure e,erted on the ground b( the elephant
A .2 Ba
# .20 Ba
$ .2 kBa
% .20 kBa
+ . 200 kBa
2.. Which of the following 53es ,3t take place when two bodies are in
thermal e&uilibrium
A /he net rate of heat flow is *ero
# /here is no heat flow between two bodies
$ /he temperatures of both bodies are the same
% /he rates of heat flow between two bodies are the same
4531/1 S$LIT
13
S$LIT 4531/1
25. %iagram DaE shows a c(linder containing gas of 30$ at atmospheric pressure.
/he length of gas column is l cm .
DaE DbE
When the gas is heated, the length of gas column increase to 2l as shown
in %iagram DbE. What is the final temperature of the gas
A 303
0
$
# 333
0
$
$ 323
0
$
% 213
0
$
+ 30
0
$
23. Which of the following statement is the reason for using water as a coolant in the
radiator of a car engine
A Water is colourless
# Water is a good sol'ent
$ Water is a conductor of electricit(
% Water has a high specific heat capacit(
4531/1 S$LIT
11
-eater
t-ermometer
6ilver 7loc4
6,eci8ic -eat ca,acity
c = 235 9 4g
.1o
2
.1
-eater
t-ermometer
2oo,er 7loc4
6,eci8ic -eat ca,acity
c = 387 9 4g
.1o
2
.1
-eater
t-ermometer
:ron 7loc4
6,eci8ic -eat ca,acity
c = 5%% 9 4g
.1o
2
.1
-eater
t-ermometer
;luminium 7loc4
6,eci8ic -eat ca,acity
c = #%% 9 4g
.1o
2
.1
S$LIT 4531/1
21. /he diagrams shows four t(pes of metal block of the same mass being heated
using the same &uantit( of heat for 10 minutes. Which metal block shows the
highest increase in the temperature
A
#
$
%
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10
S$LIT 4531/1
20. What is the &uantit( which is constant in all the three <as laws
A the number of gas molecules
# the distance between the gas molecules
$ the total force per unit area of the container?s wall.
% the a'erage kinetic energ( of the gas molecule.
27. A 1200 W kettle is filled with 0.5 kg of water at 20
o
$. -t is turned on until
the water boils. What is the time taken to boil the water
D)pecific heat capacit( of water : .200 G kg
>1
$
>1
E
A 12 s
# 03 s
$ 123 s
% 213 s
+ 223 s
30. Which of the following instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure
A !anometer
# 2(drometer
$ #ourdon gauge
% #arometer aneroid
4531/1 S$LIT
17
S$LIT 4531/1
31. Which of the following phenomenon is related to the total internal refelection
A
# light from the sk(
$
%
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20
S$LIT 4531/1
32. /he diagram shows an ob6ect placed in front of a con'e, mirror.
Which ra( is the 03rre0t reflected ra(
A H
# )
$ /
% 9
33. When a ra( of light tra'el from water to the air, its speed will
A increase
# decrease
$ remain the same
4531/1 S$LIT
! o7<ect
2! !
6
1
=
>
21
S$LIT 4531/1
3.. Which of the following statement is 03rre0t in designing a simple astronomical
telescope
A #oth the focal lengths of the ob6ecti'e lens and the e(epiece lens
are the same
# /he focal length of the ob6ecti'e lens is shorter than the focal length
of the e(epiece lens
$ At normal ad6ustment, the distance between the ob6ecti'e lens and
the e(epiece lens is longer than the sum of both focal length of the
two lenses
% At normal ad6ustment, the distance between the ob6ecti'e lens and
the e(epiece lens is e&ual to the sum of both focal length of the two
lenses
35. /he diagram shows a coin is put at the base of the beaker. /he image of the
coin appears to be 5 cm from the base of the beaker.


What is the refracti'e inde, of the li&uid
A 0
13
# 5
0
$ 13
5
% 1.
17
+ 17
1.
4531/1 S$LIT
22
S$LIT 4531/1
33. A con'e, lens has a focal length of f cm. /he lens produces an enlarged, 'irtual
and upright image. /he ob6ect distance is
A less than f
# between f and 2f
$ same as 2f
% more than 2f
31. /he figure shows fi'e pendulums that are hung along the wire !8. /he
pendulum B is displaced and then released.


Which of the pendulums will oscillate with the highest amplitude
A Bendulum W
# Bendulum F
$ Bendulum I
% Bendulum J
4531/1 S$LIT
23
A
C
D
E
F
B
S$LIT 4531/1
30. /he diagram shows a t(pe of trans'erse wa'es.

Which of the following pair of points is the wa'elength of the wa'e
A A$
# #%
$ #+
% A4
37. /he diagram shows a displacement> time graph of water wa'es.

Which of the following is tr)e
A /he period of the water wa'e to 'ibrate is 25 s
# /he amplitude of the water wa'e is 0.. m
$ /he fre&uenc( of the water wa'e is 0.05 2*
% /he wa'elength of the water wa'e is 20 m
4531/1 S$LIT
2.
/i,lacement
1ime
6
1
S$LIT 4531/1
.0.
4igure . shows diagrams of different fringes are formed on the screens when
three different sources of light 6, ' and ( are used in Ioung?s double>slit
e,periment. Which of the following shows the probable sources of light
6 ' (
A <reen Iellow #lue
! #lue <reen Iellow
7 #lue Iellow <reen
- Iellow <reen #lue
.1. /he diagram shows a displacement>time graph of two notes S and T.
Which of the following statement is tr)e
A ) is louder but has a lower pitch.
# ) is louder and has a higher pitch.
$ / is louder but has a lower pitch.
% / is louder and has a higher pitch.
4531/1 S$LIT
X Y Z
4igure .
25
S$LIT 4531/1
.2. /he diagram shows a spherical dipper is 'ibrating on the water surface of a tilted
water tank

Which of the following wa'e patterns will be obser'ed in the water tank
A
#
$
%
4531/1 S$LIT
2 "
6,-erical 'i,,er
5oo'en 7loc4
5ater tan4
# "
# "
# "
# "
23
S$LIT 4531/1
.3. A girl can hear the 'oices of two people talking around the corner but she cannot
see these people because
A )ound wa'es are reflected better than light wa'es.
# )ound wa'es are refracted better than light wa'es.

$ )ound wa'es are diffracted better than light wa'es.
% )ound wa'es are interfered better than light wa'es.
... %iagram shows a wa'e mo'ing into shallower water.

/he wa'elength of the wa'es is reduced because
A fre&uenc( and the speed decrease
# fre&uenc( and the speed increase
$ the fre&uenc( increases
% the speed decreases
.5. Which of the following material through which the electric charge cannot mo'e
easil(
A conductor
# circuit
$ wire
% insulator
4531/1 S$LIT
21
S$LIT 4531/1
.3. /he diagram shows four identical bulbs, B, C, H and ) are connected to an
electric circuit.

Which of the bulbs in the diagram is the brightest
A B
# C
$ H
% )
.1. Which diagram shows the correct electric field pattern between two charged
spheres
A
#
$
%
4531/1 S$LIT
20
S$LIT 4531/1
.0. /he diagram shows a simple circuit with 2 resistors B and C. When the switch is
open, the reading of the ammeter is 1.5 A.
What is the reading of the ammeter when the switch is closed
A 0.0 A
# 1.5 A
$ 3.0 A
% ..0 A
+ 3.0 A
.7. Which of the following changes to a wire when it doubles its resistance
$ross>sectional area @ength
A double double
# double no change
$ hal'e hal'e
% hal'e no change
4531/1 S$LIT
2
2
27
S$LIT 4531/1
50. /wo bulbs are connected to a 12 " dr( cell as shown in the diagram below.
Which of the following statement gi'es the 03rre0t e,planation
A B has a longer filament
# /he resistance of B is lower
$ @ess electric current passes through B
% /he potential difference across B is higher
E#- OF 8$ESTIO#
4531/1 S$LIT
30