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D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
description
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
COMP
NC
VFB
NC
ISENSE
NC
RT/CT
14
13
12
11
10
REF
NC
VCC
VC
OUTPUT
GND
POWER GROUND
NC No internal connection
D-8 OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
COMP
VFB
ISENSE
RT/CT
REF
VCC
OUTPUT
GND
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
TA
CHIP FORM
(Y)
SMALL OUTLINE
(D)
SMALL OUTLINE
(D-8)
PLASTIC DIP
(P)
0C to 70C
TL3842D
TL3843D
TL3844D
TL3845D
TL3842D-8
TL3843D-8
TL3844D-8
TL3845D-8
TL3842P
TL3843P
TL3844P
TL3845P
TL3842Y
TL3843Y
TL3844Y
TL3845Y
40C to 85C
TL2842D
TL2843D
TL2844D
TL2845D
TL2842D-8
TL2843D-8
TL2844D-8
TL2845D-8
TL2842P
TL2843P
TL2844P
TL2845P
The D and D-8 packages are available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (i.e.,
TL3842DR or TL3842DR-8). Chip forms are tested at 25C.
12
34 V NOM
GND
UVLO
5-V REF
EN
14
REF
Internal
Bias
Vref
Good
Logic
RT/CT
11
10
OSC
VC
OUTPUT
T
Error
Amplifier
VFB
COMP
ISENSE
3
1
S
2R
R
R
1V
CurrentSense
Comparator
The toggle flip-flop is present only in TL2844, TL2845, TL3844, and TL3845.
Pin numbers shown are for the D Package.
PWM
Latch
POWER
GROUND
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage (see Note 1) (ICC < 30 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self limiting
Analog input voltage range, VI (VFB and ISENSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to 6.3 V
Output voltage, VO (OUTPUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V
Input voltage, VI, (VC, D package only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V
Supply current, ICC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA
Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A
Error amplifier output sink current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA
Package thermal impedance, JA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86C/W
D-8 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97C/W
P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85C/W
Virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 150C
Output energy (capacitive load) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 J
Lead temperature, 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to the device GND terminal.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), JA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) TA)/JA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150C can impact reliability.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.
NOM
MAX
UNIT
30
5.5
5.5
30
0.1
25
mA
200
mA
20
mA
500
kHz
100
125
TL284x
40
85
TL384x
70
These recommended voltages for VC and POWER GROUND apply only to the D package.
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 15 V (see
Note 4), RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF (unless otherwise specified)
reference section
Output voltage
TL284x
MIN TYP
4.95
Line regulation
IO = 1 mA,
VCC = 12 V to 25 V
Load regulation
5.05
5.1
20
20
mV
TA = 25C
5
6
TEST CONDITIONS
MAX
25
25
mV
0.2
PARAMETER
0.4
0.2
0.4
mV/C
5.18
IO = 1 mA to 20 mA
Temperature coefficient
of output voltage
Output voltage
with worst-case variation
VCC = 12 V to 25 V,
f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz,
IO = 1 mA to 20 mA
4.9
5.1
TA = 25C
After 1000 h at TA = 25C
TL384x
MIN TYP
4.9
4.82
50
MAX
UNIT
50
5
30
25
25
mV
100
180
30
100
180
mA
MAX
MIN
TL384x
TYP
MAX
52
57
47
10
oscillator section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TA = 25C
VCC = 12 V to 25 V
MIN
TL284x
TYP
47
UNIT
57
kHz
50
52
10
Hz/kHz
50
Hz/kHz
error-amplifier section
PARAMETER
Feedback input voltage
TL284x
MIN TYP
COMP at 2.5 V
2.45
VO = 2 V to 4 V
65
90
65
90
dB
0.7
0.7
MHz
60
70
60
70
dB
mA
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.8
mA
VCC = 12 V to 25 V
VFB at 2.7 V,
COMP at 1.1 V
VFB at 2.3 V,
COMP at 5 V
VFB at 2.3 V,
RL = 15 k to GND
VFB at 2.7 V,
RL = 15 k to GND
MAX
TL384x
MIN TYP
MAX
2.50
2.55
2.42
2.50
2.58
0.3
TEST CONDITIONS
0.3
6
0.7
5
1.1
6
0.7
UNIT
V
1.1
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 15 V (see
Note 4), RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
current-sense section
MAX
TL384x
MIN TYP
MAX
3.13
2.85
3.15
V/V
1.1
0.9
1.1
10
300
ns
PARAMETER
TL284x
MIN TYP
2.85
TEST CONDITIONS
Voltage amplification
COMP at 5 V,
See Note 6
VCC = 12 V to 25 V,
0.9
See Note 6
70
70
10
UNIT
dB
output section
PARAMETER
TL284x
MIN TYP
TEST CONDITIONS
High-level
High level output voltage
IOH = 20 mA
IOH = 200 mA
IOL = 20 mA
IOL = 200 mA
Rise time
CL = 1 nF,
Fall time
CL = 1 nF,
MAX
TL384x
MIN TYP
13
13.5
13
13.5
12
13.5
12
MAX
13.5
UNIT
V
0.1
0.1
0.4
2.2
1.5
2.2
50
150
50
150
ns
50
TA = 25C
TA = 25C
0.4
1.5
150
50
150
ns
undervoltage-lockout section
PARAMETER
MIN
TL284x
TYP
MAX
MIN
TL384x
TYP
MAX
TLx842, TLx844
15
16
17
14.5
16
17.5
TLx843, TLx845
7.8
8.4
7.8
8.4
TLx842, TLx844
10
11
8.5
10
11.5
TLx843, TLx845
7.6
8.2
7.6
8.2
MAX
MIN
UNIT
V
V
pulse-width-modulator section
PARAMETER
Maximum duty cycle
MIN
TL284x
TYP
TL384x
TYP
MAX
TLx842, TLx843
95%
97%
100%
95%
97%
100%
TLx844, TLx845
46%
48%
50%
46%
48%
UNIT
50%
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 15 V (see
Note 4), RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
supply voltage
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TL284x
TYP
Start-up current
MAX
MIN
TL384x
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0.5
0.5
mA
11
17
11
17
mA
Limiting voltage
ICC = 25 mA
34
34
electrical characteristics, VCC = 15 V (see Note 4), RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF, TA = 25C (unless otherwise
specified)
reference section
PARAMETER
Output voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
TL384xY
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
IO = 1 mA
VCC = 12 V to 25 V
Line regulation
mV
Load regulation
IO = 1 mA to 20 mA
mV
0.2
f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz
mV/C
50
mV
100
mA
oscillator section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL384xY
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
52
kHz
Hz/kHz
VCC = 12 V to 25 V
Hz/kHz
1.7
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics, VCC = 15 V (see Note 4), RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF, TA= 25C (unless otherwise
specified) (continued)
error-amplifier section
PARAMETER
Feedback input voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
TL384xY
MIN
COMP at 2.5 V
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.50
0.3
VO = 2 V to 4 V
90
dB
Gain-bandwidth product
MHz
VCC = 12 V to 25 V
VFB at 2.7 V,
COMP at 1.1 V
70
dB
mA
VFB at 2.3 V,
COMP at 5 V
0.8
mA
VFB at 2.3 V,
RL = 15 k to GND
VFB at 2.7 V,
RL = 15 k to GND
0.7
current-sense section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL384xY
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Voltage amplification
COMP at 5 V,
See Note 6
VCC = 12 V to 25 V,
See Note 6
70
dB
150
ns
V/V
output section
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TL384xY
MIN
TYP
MAX
13.5
UNIT
IOH = 20 mA
IOH = 200 mA
Low-level
Low level output voltage
IOL = 20 mA
IOL = 200 mA
0.1
Rise time
CL = 1 nF
50
ns
Fall time
CL = 1 nF
NOTE 4: Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting it to 15 V.
50
ns
13.5
1.5
undervoltage-lockout section
TL384xY
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
TL3842Y, TL3844Y
16
TL3843Y, TL3845Y
8.4
TL3842Y, TL3844Y
10
TL3843Y, TL3845Y
7.6
MAX
UNIT
V
V
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics, VCC = 15 V (see Note 4), RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF, TA = 25C (unless otherwise
specified) (continued)
pulse-width-modulator section
TL384xY
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
TL3842Y, TL3843Y
UNIT
97%
TL3844Y, TL3845Y
MAX
48%
supply voltage
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Limiting voltage
ICC = 25 mA
NOTE 4: Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting it to 15 V.
UNIT
TYP
MAX
0.5
Start-up current
Operating supply current
TL384xY
MIN
mA
11
17
mA
34
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
2.5 V
0.5 mA
Error
Amplifier
COMP
Zf
NOTE A:
VFB
Zi
Error
Amplifier
IS
(see Note A)
2R
R
COMP
Rf
RS
1V
Current-Sense
Comparator
ISENSE
Cf
GND
REF
RT
(see Note A)
RT/CT
CT
GND
1.72
[R C
T
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TIMING RESISTANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
DEAD TIME
vs
TIMING CAPACITANCE
100
100
CT = 10 nF
VCC = 15 V
RT 5 k
TA = 25C
40
CT = 4.7 nF
CT = 22 nF
R T Timing Resistance k
Dead Time s
40
10
CT = 1 nF
CT = 22 nF
10
CT = 47 nF
CT = 100 nF
0.4
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
1
100
0.1
0
10
40
100
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
f - Frequency - Hz
CT Timing Capacitance nF
Figure 4
Figure 5
4.7 k
VCC
2N2222
100 k
1 k
Error Amplifier
Adjust
DUT
VFB
5 k
REF
COMP
ISENSE
0.1 F
TL284x
TL384x
VCC
OUTPUT
0.1 F
1 k, 1 W
OUTPUT
4.7 k
ISENSE
Adjust
RT/CT
GND
GND
CT
10
TL284x, TL384x
CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLERS
SLVS038E JANUARY 1989 REVISED DECEMBER 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
shutdown technique
The PWM controller (see Figure 7) can be shut down by two methods: either raise the voltage at ISENSE above
1 V or pull the COMP terminal below a voltage two diode drops above ground. Either method causes the output
of the PWM comparator to be high (refer to block diagram). The PWM latch is reset dominant so that the output
remains low until the next clock cycle after the shutdown condition at the COMP or ISENSE terminal is removed.
In one example, an externally latched shutdown can be accomplished by adding an SCR that resets by cycling
VCC below the lower UVLO threshold. At this point, the reference turns off, allowing the SCR to reset.
1 k
REF
COMP
Shutdown
330
ISENSE
500
Shutdown
To Current-Sense
Resistor
REF
0.1 F
RT
RT/CT
CT
R1
ISENSE
R2
ISENSE
C
RSENSE
11
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pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
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DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (CRITICAL
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