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2. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is being manually configured for connectivity to the LAN. Which two
addressing scheme combinations are possible configurations that can be applied to the host for
connectivity? (Choose two.)
Range IP
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.30
192.168.1.32
192.168.1.33 - 192.168.1.62
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.65 - 192.168.1.94
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.97 - 192.168.1.126
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.129 - 192.168.1.148
192.168.1.160
192.168.1.161 - 192.168.1.190
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.193 - 192.168.1.222
IP router berada dalam subnet 192.168.1.64, sehingga range IP host yang bisa digunakan adalah
192.168.1.65 - 192.168.1.94.
Jadi, gateway host A adalah 192.168.1.65/27 dan yang termasuk kedalam host IP satu jaringan
adalah 192.168.1.82 dan 192.168.1.70.
3. A NIC of a computer has been assigned an IP address of 172.31.192.166 with a mask of
255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?
a. 172.31.0.0
b. 172.31.160.0
c. 172.31.192.0
d. 172.31.248.0
e. 172.31.192.160
f. 172.31.192.248
Jawaban : E
Penyelesaian :
Subnet mask 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
255.255.255.248
Interval subnet = 256 248 = 8
Subnet
Range IP
172.31.192.0
172.31.192.1 - 172.31.192.6
172.31.192.8
172.31.192.9 - 172.31.192.14
172.31.192.16
172.31.192.17 - 172.31.192.22
....
....
....
....
....
....
172.31.192.160
172.31.192.161 - 172.31.192.164
....
....
Range IP
Broadcast
223.168.17.0
223.168.17.1 - 223.168.17.6
223.168.17.7
223.168.17.8
223.168.17.9 - 223.168.17.14
223.168.17.15
223.168.17.16
223.168.17.17 - 223.168.17.22
223.168.17.23
....
....
....
223.168.17.160
223.168.17.161 - 223.168.17.166
223.168.17.167
....
....
....
Jawaban : C
Penyelesaian :
Subnet mask 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
255.255.255.248
Jumlah network = 2^n 2
= 2^5 2
= 30 network
Jumlah host = 2^N 2
= 2^3 2
= 6 hosts
Jadi, jumlah subnetwork dan host persubnet adalah 30 network dan 6 host.
8. Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of 255.255.255.224 to create
subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in each subnet?
a. 6
b. 14
c. 30
d. 62
Jawaban : C
Penyelesaian :
Jumlah IP persubnet = 256 224 = 32
Jumlah IP host persubnet = 32 2 = 30 hosts
Jadi, banyak host persubnet adalah 30 host.
9. A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet mask would
provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet?
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.255.192
c. 255.255.255.224
d. 255.255.255.240
e. 255.255.255.248
Jawaban : C
Penyelesaian :
2^N 2 jumlah host
2^N 2 27
N
e. 255.255.255.128
f. 255.255.255.192
Jawaban : C
Penyelesaian :
2^n 2 jumlah subnet
2^n 2 100
n
Default subnet mask kelas B 255.255.0.0, setelah penambahan network jumlah bit 1 subnet mask
menjadi :
11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
255.255.254.0
Jadi, subnet mask yang mencukupi 100 network adalah 255.255.254.0.
12. Given a host with the IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, to which network does the
host belong?
a. 172.32.65.0
b. 172.32.65.32
c. 172.32.0.0
d. 172.32.32.0
Jawaban : C
Penyelasaian :
IP address 172.32.65.13 termasuk ke kelas B memiliki default subnet mask 255.255.0.0. Cara pencarian
network address bisa dengan menggunakan operator AND yang membandingkan antara IP address dan
subnet mask.
10011000.00100000.01000001.00001101
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
___________________________________ AND
10011000.00100000.00000000.00000000
Jadi, dari hasil diatas dapat diketahui network IP 172.32.65.13 adalah 172.32.0.0.
10011000.00010000.11010010.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
___________________________________ AND
10011000.00010000.11010000.00000000
255.255.252.0
Interval subnet = 256 252 = 4
Block subnet
Subnet
Range IP
115.64.0.0
115.64.0.1 - 115.64.3.255
115.64.4.0
115.64.4.1 - 115.64.7.255
115.64.8.0
115.64.8.1 - 115.64.11.255
Range IP
200.10.5.0
200.10.5.1 - 200.10.5.14
200.10.5.16
200.10.5.17 - 200.10.5.30
200.10.5.32
200.10.5.33 - 200.10.5.46
200.10.5.48
200.10.5.49 - 200.10.5.62
200.10.5.64
200.10.5.65 - 200.10.5.78
200.10.5.80
200.10.5.81 - 200.10.5.94
172.16.64.0
c. 255.255.252.0
d. 255.255.0.0
Jawaban : B
Penyelesaian :
Mencari jumlah subnet :
2^n 2 Jumlah subnet
2^n 2 100
n
=7
=9
Subnet
Range IP
Broadcast
192.168.19.0
192.168.19.1 - 192.168.19.6
192.168.19.7
192.168.19.8
192.168.19.9 - 192.168.19.14
192.168.19.15
192.168.19.16
192.168.19.17 - 192.168.19.22
192.168.19.0.23
192.168.19.24
192.168.19.25 - 192.168.19.30
192.168.19.0.31
192.168.19.32
192.168.19.33 - 192.168.19.38
192.168.19.0.39
Jadi, host address dan subnet mask yang termasuk ke dalam subnetwork 192.169.19.24
adalah 192.168.19.26 dan 255.255.255.248.
21. You need a minimum of 300 subnets with a maximum of 50 hosts per subnet. Which of the following
masks will support the business requirements? (Choose two.)
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.255.128
c. 255.255.252.0
d. 255.25.255.224
e. 255.255.255.192
f. 255.255.248.0
Jawaban : B dan E
Penyelesaian :
Mencari jumlah host :
2^N 2 Jumlah host
2^N 2 50
N
=6
=9
Range IP
Broadcast
172.16.112.0
172.16.112.1 - 172.16.112.126
172.16.112.127
a. 255.255.224.0
b. 255.255.240.0
c. 255.255.248.0
d. 255.255.252.0
e. 255.255.254.0
Jawaban : D
Penyelesaian :
Jumlah host maksimal = 850
2^N 2 850
2^N
852
= 10
Jadi, subnet mask yang memenuhi rancangan jaringan sesuai di gambar adalah255.255.252.0.
24. You have a network with a subnet of 172.16.17.0/22. Which are valid host addresses?
a. 172.16.17.1 255.255.255.252
b. 172.16.0.1 255.255.240.0
c. 172.16.20.1 255.255.254.0
d. 172.16.16.1 255.255.255.240
e. 172.16.18.255 255.255.252.0
f. 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
Jawaban : E
Penyelesaian :
Subnet mask 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
255.255.252.0
Interval subnet = 256 252 = 4
Block subnet
Subnet
Range IP
172.16.0.0
172.16.0.1 - 172.16.3.255
172.16.4.0
172.16.4.1 - 172.16.7.255
172.16.8.0
172.16.8.1 - 172.16.11.255
172.16.12.0
172.16.12.1 - 172.16.15.255
172.16.16.0
172.16.16.1 - 172.16.23.255
172.16.24.0
172.16.24.1 - 172.16.27.255
....
....
1024
b.
2046
c.
4094
d.
4096
e.
8190
Jawaban : C
Penyelesaian :
Subnet mask 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
Jumlah host = 2^N 2
= 2^12 2
= 4096 2
= 4094
Jadi, banyaknya host yang dimuat dalam satu segmen ethernet IP tersebut adalah4094 host.
26. You have a /27 subnet mask. Which of the following are valid hosts? (Choose three.)
a. 11.244.18.63
b. 90.10.170.93
c. 143.187.16.56
d. 192.168.15.87
e. 200.45.115.159
f. 216.66.11.192
Jawaban : C, D, dan E
Penyelesaian :
Subnet mask 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
255.255.255.224
Interval subnet = 256 224 = 32
Block subnet
Subnet
Range IP
Broadcast
x.x.x.0
x.x.x.1 - x.x.x.30
x.x.x.31
x.x.x.32
x.x.x.33 - x.x.x.62
x.x.x.63
x.x.x.64
x.x.x.65 - x.x.x.94
x.x.x.95
x.x.x.96
x.x.x.97 - x.x.x.126
x.x.x.127
x.x.x.128
x.x.x.129 - x.x.x.158
x.x.x.159
x.x.x.160
x.x.x.161 - x.x.x.190
x.x.x.191
x.x.x.192
x.x.x.193 - x.x.x.222
x.x.x.223
Kemungkinan IP :
-
Melihat dari subnet mask, IP host berada di kelas C atau D (option B merupakan IP kelas A).
Melihat dari block subnet, IP host tidak termasuk dalam subnet (option F ternasuk IP subnet) dan
broadcast (option A termasuk IP broadcast).
=9
e. The host IP address is on a different network from the Serial interface of the router.
Jawaban : A dan E
Penyelesaian :
Subnet mask 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
255.255.255.224 (subnet mask yang benar)
Interval subnet = 256 224 = 32
Block subnet
Subnet
Range IP
Broadcast
192.18.166.0
192.18.166.1 - 192.18.166.30
192.18.166.31
192.18.166.32
192.18.166.33 - 192.18.166.62
192.18.166.63
192.18.166.64
192.18.166.65 - 192.18.166.94
192.18.166.95
192.18.166.96
192.18.166.97 - 192.18.166.126
192.18.166.127
192.18.166.128
192.18.166.129 - 192.18.166.158
192.18.166.159
192.18.166.160
192.18.166.161 - 192.18.166.190
192.18.166.191
192.18.166.192
192.18.166.193 - 192.18.166.222
192.18.166.223
Jadi, subnet mask yang terlihat di gambar salah dan IP host A juga salah karena sudah berada di
jaringan lain.