2009 WiEE International Advance Conputing Conference (IACC 2009)

2009 WiEE International Advance Conputing Conference (IACC 2009)

978-1E424-
A1888!"08"82#te()0$ 2008 11%
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A( %)e *7C +e,ign -attern
%)e *.C de,ign pattern i, /idel0 u,ed 10 progra22er3 ,of e
de,igner3 and 4I co2ponent developer to arc)itect t)e /idget
t)e0 are developing( %)e *.C de,ign pattern3 a, ,)o/n in
5igure 13 con,i,t, of t)ree 6ind, of o17ect,8 *odel3 .ie/3
and Controller3 /)ic) )andle tl)ree 1a,ic re,pon,i1ilitie, of
an0 /idget8 entit (data)3 1ounda0 (pre,entation)3 and control
(1e)avior) re,pectivel0( %)e 2odel encap,ulate, application
data and 1u,ine,, logic9 t)e vie/ )andle, rendenrng
of application data and vi,ual interface to u,er9 and t)e
controller )andle, u,er:, interaction /it) t)e application(
in di,tri1uted environ2ent unli6e 'ava;ean( %)e '<-
Itec) i, u,ed for creai vie/9 and te '- e i,
con,idered a, a vie/ te2plate( %)e e=ecution of
t)i, '<- page generae, t)e vie/ - >%* ?1@& contet(
+ata1a,e
'ava EE Container appl0,ervice,
'ava;ean"E';
-
Createlupdate
contentn2
2odel (2)
,ervi
et
1 t
8
noAAAAAAA)ti
50
(Controll
er)
re
ad
appl0
,ervice, vie/
for/ar
dA
B
ntro<ll
Cr
v
i
e
/
AAAAAA4E%I-
C<%
update vie/
reDue
,t
receive u,erWe;r/r
interface
event, - t-
di,pla0
outpIt
E,er receive
u,er
interface event,
4-
5igure
1(
*C +e,ign
-attern
%)e
*.C
de,i
gn
patt
ern
,epa
rate
,
vie/
,
and
2ode
l,
10
e,ta1li,
)ing
,u1,cr
i1e"no
tif0
protocol
1et/een
t)e2( A
vie/
o17ect
2u,t
en,ure
t)at it,
appearan
ce
reflect,
t)e
,tate of
t)e
2odel(
%)e
2odel
o17ect
i,
independ
ent of
1ot)
vie/ and
controll
er
o17ect,
3 ,o it
i,
po,,i1le
to )ave
2iultipl
e vie/,
(pre,ent
ation,)
of ,a2e
2odel
(data)(
All
a,,ociat
ed vie/,
can
,u1,
cri1
e
/it)
2odel
and
2odel
notif
ie,
t)e2
a1out
it,
,tate
c)ang
e(
W)en
u,er
inte
ract
,
/it)
t)e
*.C
de,i
gn
paer
n
1a,e
d
4EI for2
or page3
all
fired
event,
are
captured 10
controller o17ect(
%)e controller t)en
decide, /)et)er t)e
fired event i,
related to c)ange in
,tate of 2odel or
c)ange in ,tate of
vie/(
A, an e=a2ple3 /)en
t)e u,er fire, event
related to c)anging
value in te=t field3
t)e controller call,
t)e 2et)od of
t2lodel to c)ange
it, content( ;ut if
t)e u,er perfor2,
)oriFontal or
vertical ,croll-up
or ,croll-do/n3
t)e 2odel content
doe, not c)ange and
onl0 t)e vie/
,)ould 1e notified
to reflect t)e
c)ange, in
it,
appearance(
;( We1-
Application
Arc)itecture in
'ava EEplatfor2
In a ,tand-alone
application3
generall0 t)e 2odel3
vie/3 and controller
live on t)e ,a2e
2ac)ine( ;ut in a
di,tri1uted /e1-
application3 t)e
applicati
on
arc)itect
ute i,
differen
t9
)o/ever3
t)e *.C
de,ign
pattern
i, ,o
general
t)at it
can ,till
1e
applied
to it,
arc)itect
ure( %)e
'ava EE
platfor2
1a,ed
/e1-
applicati
on,
utiliFe
*.C 1a,ed
arc)itect
ure a,
,)o/n in
5igue
In
'ava EE
platfor
2 1a,ed
/e1-
applicat
ion
arc)itec
ture,3
t)e
,ervlet
?10&
co2ponen
t i, u,ed
a, a
control
ler9 t)e
'ava;ean
co2ponen
t i,
u,ed a,t
a
2odel9
and te
'ava
<erver
-age,
?11&
('<-)
pag8e
iG, u,ed
a, a vie/
te2plate
( %)e
Ente9rpr
i,e 'aa
;@ean
(E';)
?12&l
can 1e
u,ed a,
a(
2odel3
/ic can
1e
located
5igture
2(
E,e
oft)e
*.C

+e,ign
-atter
in t)e
'ava
EE
-latfor
2 1a,ed
/e1-
applica
tion
arc)ite
cte
%)e
'ava EE
platfor2
provide
, 2an0
,0,te2
,ervice
, to
/e1-
applici
on
co2pone
nt,( a
;E
platfr2
provide
,
,upport
for
,ecurit
03
aut)ent
ication
3
aut)onr
Fation
tran,ac
tion(
%
data1a,
e
connect
ion
2anae2e
nt i,
)andled
10 t)e
'a
EE
platfor
2 and it
i,
confiur
a1le
e=te2al
l0 in
deplo02en
t
de,cri
ptor3
,o t)e
2odel
co2pone
nt doe,
not need
to /orr0
a1out
t)o,e
detail,(
%)u,3
t)e
re,pon,i
1ilit0
of 2odel
co2ponen
t i,
7u,t to
)adle
onl0
1u,ine,,
data ad
1u,ine,,
logic(
%)e
aut)enti
cation
and
aut)oriF
ation
,ervice
i, al,o
provided
10 t)e
'ava EE
platfor
2 to
,ervlet
and t)i,
,ervice
i, al,o
configu
ra1le
e=ternal
l0 in
deplo02e
nt
de,cript
or( %)e
containe
r
2ediate
,
1et/een
t)e
,ervlet
co2ponen
t, and
/e1
1ro/,e
r for
eac)
>%%-
?14&
reDue,
t, and
applie
, t)e
,ervic
e, a,
conf
ed in
t)e deplo ent
de,crptor(
61. WE;-
A--I
CA%IC
H
+E.EC
-*EH%
-ICCE<
< CH
'A
A
EE
-
A%
5C
I*
In t)i,
,ection3 /e
di,cu,, a1out
/e1-
application
develop2ent
proce,, in
'ava ;E
platfor2 ?7&
and t)e
,upport
availa1le for
/e1-
application
develop2ent
fro2 t)e 'ava
;E platfor2(
A( We1-
Applicatiot
+evelop2ent
-roee,,
A t0pical
develop2ent
proce,, on
'ava ;E
platfor2
involve, follo/ing
ta,6,,8 de,igning3
coding3 creating
deplo02tient
de,cnrptor3
pac6aging3
a,,e2u1ling3 and
deplo02ent( %)e,e
ta,6, are al,o
applica1le to /e1-
application
develop2ent al,o( %)e
'ava ;E platfr
,pecification ?8&
,pecifie,c t)e
role, an8d t)eir
re,pon,i1ilitie, in
'ava enterpri,e
application
develop2en( We
pre,ent )ere t)e,e
role, and t)ieirA
200
9IE
EIt
ert
nat
iol
Ad
a
ice
Con
:ip
i
C(
ou"
crc
e
(8IA
CC
200
93)
1!J#
re,pon,i1ilitie, in variou, p)a,e, of /e1-application re,pon,i1ilitie, and t)eir involve2ent in
,pecific develop2ent develop2ent proce,,( %)e %a1le I ,)o/, t)e 2a7or role, pla0ed p)a,e,(
10 involved people during develop2ent3 t)eir role 1a,ed
%A;E I(
ICE ;A<E+ +E.EC-*EH% CH 'A.A EE -A%5CI*8 ICE3 IE<-CH<I;II%IE<3 AH+ IH.C.E*EH% C5 -EC-E IH +E.EC-*EH%
-ICCE<<
Iole Ie,pon,i1ilitie,
Involve2ent in +evelop2ent
-)a,e,
Application
co2pon
ent
Creating E'; co2ponent,3 /e1
co2ponent, +evelop2ent
provider
A,,e21le different co2ponent, into a deplo0a1le
application(
+evelop2ent3
Integration Application a,,e21ler
Configuring deplo02ent de,criptor
+eplo0er
+eplo02ent of t)e a,,e21led application in a ,pecific
operational +eplo02ent
<0,te2 ad2ini,trator
environ2ent(
*aintenance and 2onitoring of application( +eci,ion, on
oad *aintenance
1alancing3 redundanc03 5ail over3
etc(
loc6-in( %)e 'ava EE platfor2 ,pecifie, vendor neutral
;( <upportin+eelop2ent
-roce,,configuration
in
,tandard deplo02ent de,criptor and
vendor
%)e develop2ent 1eco2e, efficient if tool,"tec)nolog0
configuration in
vend
deplo02ent

de,criptor
,upport i, availa1le during coding3 te,ting3
integration3
file,(
%)e
ven
dor
,peci
fic
configurati
on
inclu
de,
a1,tra
ct
deplo02ent and 2aintenance p)a,e,( >ere3 /e di,cu,,
)o/
,ecurit0 role, 2apping /it) target ,ecurit0 ,0,te23 data
,ource
'ava EE platfor2 provide, ,upport during all t)e,e p)a,e,
to
2a6e develop2ent proce,,
efficient(
reference,3 and ot)er
re,ource
configurati
on(
E
E
platfo
r2
in&
Codingg8
4
)
<uppo
rt
i
n
*aintenan
ce8
%
)
e
'a
va
1
)
<uppo
rt
%)e
develop2ent
environ2en
t
,pecification clearl0
,pecifie,
t)e role,
and
re,pon,i1ilitie,
of
,)ould provide facilitie, of avoiding t0po,3 reDuire
2ini2al
different involved people( A, di,cu,,ed a1ove( All t)e,e
role,
effort for adding ne/ functionalitie,3 and provide ,upport
for
appl0 to /e1 a, /ell a, enterpri,e
2odule"application
,tandard, 1a,ed tec)nolog0 and tool,( .er0
,op)i,ticated
develop2ent( %)ree 2ain role,8 developer3 a,,e21ler3
and
develop2ent tool, are availa1le for ,oft/are develop2ent
on
deplo0er ,i2plif0 t)e /)ole develop2ent ta,6( All t)ree
1a,ic
'ava EE platfor2( %)e Het1ean, I+E ?1#& and Eclip,e
I+E
co2ponent,8 ,ervlet3 '<- and 'ava;ean"E'; co2ponent,
can
?
1
!
&
are a2ong t)e2( %)e,e I+E, are eDuipped
/it)
1e i2ple2ented and 2aintained independentl0 10
,ervlet
,op)i,ticated editor,( 5e/ of ,uc) feature, are auto
code
developer3 '<- developer3 and 'ava"E';
developer3
co2pletion3 re-factoring3 code in,ertion3 ,0nta= )ig)lig)ting
to
re,pectivel
0(
avoid t0po error,3 fi=ing pac6age i2port,3
getter",etter
)andling3 and code in,ertion for calling of E';,( %)e,e
feature,
I
.
(
.AEA;E 5EA%EIE< 5CI WE;-A--ICA%ICH CH
'A.A
)elp a lot /)ile developing
,ervlet3
'<-3
'ava;ean
and
E';
EE
-A%5CI*
co2ponent A, 'ava tec)nolog0 ?9& i, o17ect oriented and
,( platfor2
2
)
<uppo
rt
in %e,ting8 4ood de1ugging and unit
te,ting
independent3 2an0 feature, ,uc) a, ,cala1ilit03
porta1ilit03
,upport are 1a,ic reDuire2ent in te,ting proce,,( %)e
'ava
reu,a1ilit03 ,ecurit03 )ig) perfor2ance3 fle=i1ilit0 are
in)erent
platfor2 ?9& co2e, /it) de1ugger 7d1 and t)e I+E, ,uc)
a,
in 'ava cla,,e, or co2ponent,( ;ot)
<ervlet
?
r
I
&
and
'ava;ean
Het1ean, and Eclip,e provide good de1ugging ,upport(
%)e
co2ponent, are 7ava cla,,e,3 ,o a1ove ,tated feature,
are
'%'nit ?17& provide, regre,,ion te,ting fra2e/or6 for
unit
in)erent in t)e2( %)i, al,o applie, to
E';
?12& co2ponent
al,o3
te,ti
ng(
It can accelerate progra22ing and increa,e t)e
Dualit0
/)ic) i,
collection
of 7ava cla,,e, and
deplo02ent
de,cript
or(
ea,
il0
creating'avate,tca,e,
3
'
<
-
?1
1&
,cripting
language
i
,
u,
ed
to
create
'<-
page(
Cf code( It provide, A-I for ea,ill0 creatng
f
o
r
runnin
g
Alt)oug) a '<- page loo6, li6e an >%* ?1@& 6ind ofpage3 at
co2pre)en,
ive
a,,ertion
facilitie,3
te,t
runner,
e=ecution ti2e it i, a tran,lated 7ava cla,, /)ic) get,
e=ecuted(
te,t,3 aggregation facilit0 and reporting( All t)e,e feature,
)elp
In ,)ort3 all t)ree co2ponent,8 ,ervlet3
'ava;ean"E';3
and
'<-
t)e developer, fro2 e21edding ,everal println( call, in
actual
t)at are u,ed in i2ple2enting *.C ?2&
de,ign
pattern ?@&
on
code and 2anuall0 preparing te,t re,ult, in ,tructured
fa,)ion(
'ava EE
platfor2
?7& are ,cala1le3 porta1le3 reu,a1le3
,ecure3
Adding and t)en re2oving individual
println(
for
te,ting
)ig) perfor2ance3 fle=i1le( %)e follo/ing availa1le feature,
on
purpo,e i, ver0 fru,trating ta,69 and it can not 1e replicated
into
t)e 'ava EE platfor2 add value to /e1-application( And
in
,i2ilar cla,,e,
ea,il0(
certain 1u,ine,,"cu,to2er reDuire2ent,3 t)e0 are
indi,pen,a1le(
@
)
<upport in Integration and +eplo02ent8 %)e
integration A
<
and deplo02ent of /e1-application ,)ould 1e a, ea,0
a,
ecuri
t0
po,,i1le to 2ini2iFe deplo02ent ti2e and do/nti2e( And
t)e
%)e co22unication ,ecurit0 (confidentialit0 and
integrit0)
deplo02ent proce,, ,)ould 1e independent of different
)o,ting
i, provided t)roug) << ?18& ,upport( 5or << ,upport3
t)e
application ,erver provider,( <ince 'ava tec)nolog0 ?9& i, << connector ,)ould 1e configured on t)e 'ava EE container
1A Ai

/il run
and t)e ,erver certificate ,igned 10 Certif0ing Aut)orit0 (CA) ,tandrd 1,ed3)e/1-appicaton
deelopd u,ig1r& ,)ould 1e in,talled on t)e 'ava EE container( A 'ava EE on an0 'ava EE co2pliance ?8&
application ,erver /it)out an0 1ae/1-plcto i,ongudfrcnietai0ad
2odification in code( %)e /e1-application I, free firo2 vendor integrit0 declarativel0( %)e 5igure @ ,)o/, t)ree configuration,
1!!! 2009 IEEE Inerna/'tion<al AdvanceCoptn Cofrec (C 2009
related to ,ecurit0 a,pect of /e1-application( %)e part
,)o/n under KL <ECEIE CC**EHICA%ICH --M i, related to
confidentialit0 and integrit0 of data t)at get,
tran,2itted 1et/een 'ava EE container and /e1-1ro/,er(
K- <ECEII%N ICE M
K,ecurit0-roleM
Krole-na2neM2nanagerK"role-na2neM
K",ecurit0-roleM
Kc-- <ECEII%N CCH<%IAIH% --M
K,ecurit0-con,traintM
Kc--ACCE<< CCH%ICE+ IE<CEICE AH+ C-EIA%ICH -
-M
K/e1-re,ource-collectionM
K/e1-re,ource-na2eMln1o=K"/e1-re,ource-na2eM
Kurl-patternM"u,er"in1o="OK"url-patternM
K)ttp-2et)odM4E%K")ttp-rnet)odM
K)ttp-r2et)odM-C<%K")ttp-2et)odM
K"/e1-re,ource-collectionM
KL-AE%>CIIPE+ E<EI--M
Kaut)-con,traintM
Krole-na2neMu,er"role-na2eM
K"aut)-con,traintM
KL-<ECEIE CC**EHICA%ICH --M
Ku,er-data-con,traintM
Ktran,port-guaranteeM
CCH5I+EH%IA
K"tran,port-guaranteeM
K"u,er-data-con,traintM
K",ecu rit0-con,trai ntMQ
Kc-- C4IH CCH5I4EIA%ICH--M
Klogin-configM
Kaut)-rnet)odM5CI*K"aut)-rnet)odM
K"Iogin-configM
5igure @( +eclarative <ecurit0 Configuration, for t)e 'ava EE
platfor2 1a,ed /e1-application,
%)e part under KL-- C4iH CCH5I4EIA%ICH--M
%
in
t%
in
5igure @ declare, t)at u,er aut)entication 2u,t 1e
perfor2ed 1efore granting acce,, to re,ource,( And it
declare, t)at aut)entication 2et)od i, oft0pe 5CI*(
%)e aut)oriFation part include, /)ic) operation, on /)ic)
re,ource, are allo/ed 10 /)ic) u,er,( %)e part in,ide K/e1-
re,ource-collectionM indicate, /)ic) re,ource i, acce,,
controlled indicated 10 Kurl-patternM and /)ic) operation,
are allo/ed indicated 10 K)ttp-2et)odM( And /)ic) u,er, are
allo/ed to perfor2 ,elected operation, on ,elected re,ource,
i, configured under KL AE%>CIIPE+ E<EI --M part(
2. %ran,action -roce,,ing
'ava EE platfor2 ,upport, container-2anaged tran,action
and 1ean 2anaged tran,action for ,e,,ion 1ean and 2e,,age
driven 1ean (*+;) ?12&( In Container-2anaged tran,action3
t)e enterpri,e 1ean code doe, not e=plicitl0 2ar6 t)e
tran,action:, 1oundarie, u,ing 1egin tran,action and co22it
tran,action( In,tead3 t)e tran,action i, configured in
deplo02ent de,criptor( %)e container 1egin, a tran,action
i22ediatel0 1efore a 1u,ine,, 2et)od in enterpri,e ,tart,( It
co22it, t)e tran,action 7u,t 1efore t)e 1u,ine,, 2et)od in
enterpri,e 1ean e=it,( If an e=ception get, generated during
1u,ine,, 2et)od e=ecution3 t)e container /ill auto2aticall0
roll 1ac6 t)e tran,action( %)e ,upport for onl0 eit)er a ,ingle
tran,action or no tran,action at all i, availa1le fro2 container
2anaged tran,action( 5or fine-grained control over tran,action3
t)e 1ean-2anaged tran,action can 1e u,ed( >ere t)e code in t)e
,e,,ion or 2e,,age driven 1ean e=plicitl0 2ar6, t)e 1oundarie,
of t)e tran,action u,ing 'ava %ran,action A-I ('%A)(
C( <upportfor ,e,,ion 2anage2en
*o,t of t)e /e1-application, on t)e Internet )andle t)e
,e,,ion u,ing coo6ie 2ec)ani,2( <o3 t)e u,er,3 /)o are
acce,,ing ,uc) /e1-application, fro2 1ro/,er, t)at do not ,upport
coo6ie 2ec)ani,23 cannot participate in ,e,,ion and
/ill not 1e a1le to acce,, an0 per,onal re,ource( %)e encode
EIE 2ec)ani,2 on 'ava EE platfor2 auto2aticall0 deter2ine,
/)et)er t)e client:, 1ro/,er ,upport, t)e coo6ie or not3 and
t)en decide, )o/ t)e infor2ation a1out ,e,,ion identification
,)ould 1e ,tored on client 2ac)ine( If t)e client:, 1ro/,er
doe, not ,upport t)e coo6ie or t)e coo6ie feature )a,
1een di,a1led 10 t)e u,er3 t)e ,e,,ion id value i, encoded in
EI part of eac) )0per-lin6 on t)e page t)at client i, going to
u,e(
+d
If a u,er i, tr0ing to acce,, a re,ource3 /)ic) i, not
availa1le3 t)e ,erver ,)o/, t)e error 2e,,age 404
(<C HC% 5CEH+) re,ource not found e=ception( In,tead3 t)e
- ((
error page containing 1eautiful de,cription in non-tec)nical
Engli,) language i, ,)o/n3 t)e u,er /ill reall0 under,tand
t)e cau,e of pro1le2 and ,o2eti2e, feel, t)at 0ou care for
t)e u,er,( A good /e1-application ,)ould not ,)o/ t)e error
2e,,age, generated 10 application ,erver or /e1-,erver
directl0 to u,er,( A, an e=a2ple3 a /e1-application can 1e
configured for 404 re,ource not found e=ception a, ,)o/n in
5igure 4( E,ing t)i, configuration3 t)e error page, for u,er-
defined error 2e,,age, can al,o 1e ,pecified( In,tead of
error-code3 t)e e=ception-t0pe can al,o 1e ,pecified( %)e
re,ourceHot5ound()t2l file /ould contain error
2e,,age in a languageunder,tanda1letouu,er(
Kerror-pageM
Kerror-codeM404K"error-codeM
KlocationM"re,ourceHot5ound()t2lK"IocationM
K"error-pageM
5igure 4( +eclarative Error-page Configuration
u,ing error-code and location
E( InternationaliFation"*ulti-language <upport
If infor2ation i, provided to u,er, in a language t)at t)e0
under,tand and u,e3 it /ould 1e ea,ier for u,er, to under,tand
and u,e t)e application( %)e Enicode ,upport for ,tring, i, in)erent
in t)e 'ava language ?9&( %)e language al,o ,upport, locale ,pecific
for2atting of nu21er3 currenc03 date3 ti2e3 etc(
All ,uc) ,upport, )elp a lot in 2a6ing t)e 'ava EE platfor2
?7&
1a,ed /e1-application an inte2nationaliFed one and t)e0 al,o
increa,e t)e u,a1ilit0 of /e1-application acro,, t)e /orld(
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