Scientifically literate people construct knowledge by applying the key principles of life science, physical science, and earth and space science when they raise questions, generate and synthesize ideas, and evaluate those ideas both individually and collaboratively. As critical thinkers, learners of science understand how scientific principles are integrated with technology and how scientific knowledge strengthens over time. They also recognize the influence of science on personal and social perspectives and behavior. In order to understand and productively participate in a global society, students use the following processes of inquiry:
to engage in scientifically-oriented questions, to give priority to evidence, to formulate explanations from evidence, to connect to scientific knowledge, and to communicate and justify explanations.
Acceleration Plan
Elementary Options K-5 Acceleration Plan A child study team (classroom teacher, AELP teacher, principal) will be convened when a teacher, student, principal, or parent recognizes an individual students potential need for acceleration in science as indicated by advanced prior knowledge of content.
The grade level benchmark tests will be administered. If the student scores an 85% or above, the child study team will meet to determine the instructional plan (single-subject acceleration, whole-grade acceleration, STEM AELP involvement, differentiation, mentorships, etc.) best suited to meet the students needs.
Professional Development Plan
Teachers of science will continue to study best practice in the area of science through the support of their professional learning community in collaboration with the Curriculum and Instruction Team, their building instructional coaches, and their science instructional practices team. The primary focus of professional development for science teachers will be in the area of inquiry.
Materials Adopted
The elementary team members of the Curriculum Review Committee chose to adopt National Geographic Science for Kindergarten through Grade 5.
Assessment Plan
The curriculum review committee has created a District Summative Exam for each science course. The assessment will be administered the first week of school and again the last week of school. This assessment will be used to measure students growth on the Power Standards. This assessment will also serve as the tool used to determine if a student will be considered for acceleration. In addition to the pre/post test, District Interim Assessments will be given throughout the year.
Consensus Maps
Each grade level or course has created a consensus map that documents month by month the content of the unit, the essential questions for that unit, the alignment of the unit to the Iowa Core Curriculum, the resources used to teach the content, the common vocabulary for the unit, and the incorporation of technology into the unit.
Fifth Grade 5.01 Apply the five essential features of scientific inquiry. (ongoing throughout the year) 5.02 Classify living organisms. 5.03 Explain the interrelationship among human body systems and their parts (cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems). 5.04 Identify substances based on their characteristic properties. 5.05 Explain how forces are related to an objects motion. 5.06 Classify rocks and minerals according to their characteristics. 5.07 Evaluate climate and weather patterns and their effect on living organisms
Strategies for teaching: 5th grade teachers report a variety of methods for teaching the Science Power Standards. They utilize KWL (know, want to know, learn), hands on lab practice, scientific research, and small group work. Inquiry is also a large part of the curriculum in Ankeny Community Schools. Teachers at Crocker work hard to differentiate instruction for all learners by reteaching, visual and auditory directions and lessons, and pull out programs for both Gifted and Special Needs. Month: Fall Power Standards: Classify Living Organisms National Geographic Resources: Chapter 1 Grade: 5
Essential Questions: 1. How do scientists classify living things?
Content Skills Assessments Vocabulary Resources A. Classifying Living Things
B. Classifying Plants
A.1. Recognize that the classification of living things is based on similarities, and describe its usefulness in science. A.2. Recognize that living things are made of one or more cells and that cells vary in structure and function. A.3. Identify the major kingdoms and describe key structural and functional differences. A.4 Recognize that scientist use a classification system with broad and narrow categories, from kingdom to species.
A-Before you move on. Page 15
Inquiry Rubric Page T5H
B.-Before You Move On .Page 19 Observe Classify Cell Kingdom Species Vascular plant Invertebrate Vertebrate
Lead 21 read aloud book, Plant Classification
National Geographic launch video
Vocabulary Games on the NG web site
C. Classifying Invertebrates
D. Classifying Vertebrates
B.1.
Identify how plants are classified. Vascular/non- vascular With or without seeds B.2. Describe key structural and functional characteristics of plants.
C.1. Identify sponges, jellies, and anemones as invertebrates in the animal kingdom. C.2. Describe key structural and functional characteristics. C.3. Identify worms, snails, octopuses, and sea stars as invertebrates in the animal kingdom. C.4. Identify sea stars, spiders, and crustaceans (arthropods) as invertebrates in the animal kingdom.
C. Before You Move On Page 27
C.5. Identify insects as invertebrates in the animal kingdom. C.6. Use a dichotomous key for classification.
D.1. Describe key structural and functional characteristics of vertebrate animals. D.2. Identify fish as vertebrates in the animal kingdom. D.3. Identify amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals as vertebrates in the animal kingdom.
D-Before You Move On Page 37
E. Inquiry Rubric Page T39d
Chapter 1 test
Month: Fall Power Standards: Classify rocks and minerals according to their characteristics National Geographic Resource: Chapter 3 Grade:
Essential Questions: 1. How are rocks and minerals identified?
Content Skills Assessments Vocabulary Resources A. Minerals
B. Properties of Minerals, Minerals in Rocks and Soils
C. Classifying Rocks
D. The Rock Cycle A.1. Explain that rocks and soils are made of minerals. A.2. Identify the main characterist ics of minerals.
B.1. Identify the physical properties of minerals Explain luster, hardness, crystal, streak, cleavage, and color as properties of minerals.
C.1. Explain that rocks are classified A.-Before You Move On Page 99
B. Before You Move On Page 103 and 105
C. Before You Move On Page 113
D. Before You Move On Page 115
Observe Compare Atom Crystal Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Rock cycle Model infer
according to their formation. C.2. Identify and describe igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock. C.3. Explain that fossils are usually found in sedimentary rock.
D.1. Explain the process involved in the rock cycle. E. Chapter 3 Test
Month: Fall Power Standards: Evaluate climate and weather patterns and their effect on living organisms. National Geographic Resource: Chapter 5 Grade: 5
Essential Questions: 1. How are weather and the water cycle connected?
Content Skills Assessments Vocabulary Resources A. The Air Around Us
A.1. Recognize that the atmospher e is a layer of gases, water, and A..-Before You Move Page 187
Observe Predict Weather Humidity Water cycle Evaporation Front
B. Weather
C. The Water Cycle
D. Observing Weather Patterns
E. Climate tiny particles that wraps around Earth. A.2 Identify the water cycle and its importance to earth.
B.1. Identify the effect temperature, air pressure, and humidity have on weather patterns.
C.1. Identify the water cycle and its importance to Earth.
C.2. Explain evaporation, condensation, and precipitation and their roles in the water cycle.
C.3. Explain how water returns to Earth and becomes surface water, runoff, or groundwater.
B.- Before You Move Page 191
C. Before You Move Page 199
D. Before You Move On Page 205
E. Before You Move On page Climate Measure
D.1. Identify weather factors (fronts, air masses, and weather patterns) and their effects on the weather.
D.2. Identify the tools scientists use to collect weather data.
E.1. Identify the elements that affect a regions weather and climate patterns.
E.2. Explain how latitude, elevation, and nearness to bodies of water affect a region's climate and weather patterns. 211
F. Chapter 5 test
Month: Fall Power Standards: Explain the interrelationship among human body systems and their parts (cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems). National Geographic Resources: Chapter 5 Grade: 5
Essential Questions: 1. How do body systems work together?
Content Skills Assessments Vocabulary Resources A. Organ Systems: skeletal and muscular systems, circulatory and respiratory systems, digestive and excretory systems, nervous systems, reproductive system
A.1. Identify the purpose of organ systems in humans. A.2.Explai n the function of the skeletal and muscular systems.
A.3. Explain how the skeletal system and muscular system work together to perform movement . A.4. Explain the function of the A..-Before You Move On page 187
Before You Move On Page 191
Before You Move On Page 197
Before You Move ON Page 201
Before You Move On Page 205
Before You Move On Page 209 Count Conclude Organ system Circulatory system Respiratory system Digestive system Excretory system Nervous system Reproductive system
circulatory and respiratory systems.
A.5. Explain how the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to deliver oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
A.6.Explai n the function of the digestive and excretory systems.
A.7 Explain and the excretory and digestive systems work together to remove
Learning Master Page 64
Chapter 5 Test
waste.
A.8. Explain the function of the nervous system.
A.9 Explain how the nervous system works with other body systems.
Month: Spring Power Standards: Physical Science Explains how forces are related to an objects motion. National Geographic Resources: Chapter 3 and 4
Grade: 5
Essential Questions: 1. How do you describe force and the law of motion and what are simple machines?
Content Skills Assessments Vocabulary Resources A. Forces and Motion
A.1. Identifies familiar forces that cause A.1.-
measure conclude force motion gravity
B. Friction and Air Resistance Gravity
C. Newtons Laws of Motion
objects to move. . A.2.Explai ns that a force is a push or a pull
A.3. Describe the motion of an object in terms of position and directions.
A.4. Describes the motion of an object in terms of distance, time, and direction. .
B.1 Recognizes that friction is a force that can cause objects to slow down or stop.
B.2 Recognize that air resistance is a force that predict measure compare data lever inclined plane screw wedge wheel and axle pulley
D. Simple Machines
can cause objects to slow down or stop.
B.3. Recognize that gravity is a non-contact force that causes objects to be pulled toward Earth.
C.1 Defines balanced and unbalanced forces.
C.2 Recognizes that an object will stay at rest or continue at a constant velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
C.3 Recognize that when force is applied to an object and it does not move, it is the result of balanced forces being applied to the object.
C.4 Recognizes that for every force applied to an object, there is an equal, but opposite, force applied by the object.
C.5 Understands the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
C.6 Recognize that for every force applied to an object, there is an equal, but opposite, force applied by the object.
D.1. Explain how simple machines change the amount of force or the direction of force needed to do work. D.2. Identify and describe a lever as a simple machine. D.3. Identify and describe an inclined plane as a simple machine. D.4. Identify and describe a screw as a simple machine. D.5. Identify and describe a wedge as a simple machine. D.6. Identify and describe a wheel and axle as a simple machine. D.7. Describe how friction affects the amount of force needed to do work. D.8. Identify and describe a pulley as a simple machine.
Month: Spring Power Standards: Physical Science Categorizes substances based on their characteristic properties. National Geographic Resources: Chapter 1 and 2 Grade: 5
Essential Questions: 1. How can you describe matter, mixtures, and solutions and how can matter change?
Content Skills Assessments Vocabulary Resources A. Properties of Matter
A.1. Classifies matter as a solid, a liquid, or a gas as it exists at room temperature, using physical properties.
A.2 Recognizes that particles are always in motion, with the smallest motion in solids and the largest motion in gases.
A..-Before You Move On page 13
A.Before You Move On
Page 13 Observe Classify Mass Volume Atom Mixture Solution Observe Compare Measure Data Physical change Evaporation
B. Mass and Volume
C. Mixtures
D. Solutions
A.3 Recognizes that a substance has characteristic properties such as density, boiling point, freezing point, solubility, all of which are independent of the mass or volume of the sample.
B.1 Recognize that mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
C.1 Describes the properties of mixtures and solutions, including concentration and saturation.
C.2 Understands that mixtures are physical combinations of materials and can be separated by physical means.
D.1 Describes the properties of mixtures and solutions, including concentration and saturation.
B. Before You Move On Page 17
C. Before You Move On Page 29
D. Before You Move Condensation Chemical change Hypothesis Variable
E. Physical Changes
D.2 Recognize that the rate of solution can be affected by the size of the particles, stirring, temperature, and the amount of solute already dissolved.
E.1 Understands that an object undergoing a physical change such as tearing, crushing, freezing, melting, boiling, evaporation, condensation, keeps its chemical composition. On Page 33
D. Chapter 1 Test
Materials Status:
A search of our Destiny catalog revealed the following resources: *Print encyclopedias (2007, 2010, 2012), Britannica Online, NetTrekker Online Databases, Learn360 video collection are assumed for each subtopic.*
Power Standard: 5.02 Classify Living Organisms # of Quality Print Resources (appropriate year and interest level) # of Electronic Resources/Databases Classification 1 book
1 video 1 MackinVia Ebook
Classify Plants
3 books
6 Videos
Classify Vertebrates 23 books World Books Animals of the World Encyclopedia 6 videos Classify invertebrates 14 books Animal and Insect Encyclopedias
4 videos
Totals 41 books 18
Power Standard: 5.03 Explain the interrelationship among human body systems and their parts # of Quality Print Resources (appropriate year and interest level) # of Electronic Resources/Databases Skeletal system 5 books
2 videos
Muscular system 2 books 2 videos Circulatory system 4 books 2 videos 1 Trueflix Book Respiratory system 3 books 1 video 1 Trueflix Book 1 MackinVIA book Digestive/Excretory system 1 book 3 videos 1 Trueflix Book 1 MackinVia Ebook Nervous system 1 book 2 videos 1 Trueflix Book Totals 16 books 18
Power Standard 5.04 Identify substances based on their characteristic properties. # of Quality Print Resources (appropriate year and interest level) # of Electronic Resources/Databases Properties of Matter 3 books 1 DVD 1 Trueflix Book Mass and Volume 0 books 0 videos Mixtures 1 book 1 video Total 4 books 3
Power Standard 5.05 Explain how forces are related to an objects motion.
# of Quality Print Resources (appropriate year and interest level) # of Electronic Resources/Databases Forces and Motion 1 book 0 videos 1 Trueflix Book 1 MackinVIA book Friction and Air Resistance 0 books 2 videos Newtons Laws of Motion 0 books 1 video Simple Machines 3 books 1 Magazine Article 2 videos 3 MackinVIA books Total 4 books 9
Power Standard 5.06 Classify rocks and minerals according to their # of Quality Print Resources (appropriate year and interest # of Electronic Resources/Databases characteristics. level) Minerals 5 books 1 video 1 Trueflix Book 1 MackinVIA book Rocks & Rock Cycle 8 books 0 videos 1 Trueflix Book 4 MackinVIA Books Total 13 books 7
Power Standard 5.07 Evaluate climate and weather patterns and their effect on living organisms. # of Quality Print Resources (appropriate year and interest level) # of Electronic Resources/Databases Air 2 books 0 videos 1 MackinVIA book Weather, Weather Patterns, Climate 6 books 1 video 2 TrueFlix Books Water Cycle 1 book 2 videos 1 TrueFlix Book 9 books 8
In reviewing the power standards for 5th grade science, I found that we currently have a large variety of print and electronic resources for the K-3 level, but are lacking in the 3-5 and 5-8 interest area. We have a lot of ground to make up in the print collection in this area. Students do utilize Britannica, NetTrekker, and Google frequently in the 5th grade as source for information. Fifth grade students are one-to-one with Google chromebooks, so access to the internet and online databases is easy and reliable. Classrooms have the National Geographic Text and a variety of resources that are unique to the individual teacher. Teachers also have the ability to request print materials from our local educational agency (Heartland Area Educational Agency), HAEA. These materials are requested online and delivered to the school, making it an easy resource to utilize. These materials do not come through the library but are delivered directly to the requesting teacher. Along with the materials listed above, HAEA also provides students with access to MackinVIA, an ebook provider, and TrueFlix, database that pairs a video with a non-fiction text. Both of these sites are accessible at school and at home. After searching these areas for resources and finding a wide variety, I do not believe our students are adequately trained to use these as a source for research. This will need to be added into our curriculum for teaching the databases available to students. Because we have three to four times the amount of books on these subjects for K-3, I am concerned that without focusing on this needs area soon, students will not look to the print collection for resources, considering it outdated or too easy for them. Currently Crocker has four sections of 5th grade making this collection inadequate for the number of students.
Resources to fill the gaps:
Year 1 - Focus on the gaps in 5.04, 5.05, and 5.07
5.04 - Identify substance based on their characteristic properties Title Author ISBN Publisher/Date Price Supplier Properties of Matter Aaron Carr 978-1-61690- 730-3 AV2/2012 19.04 Follett Properties of Matter (ebook) simultaneous access Rebecca Hirsch 978-1-61080- 206-2 Cherry Lake Pub/2012 28.50 Follett ebook A material world: What is matter?
David Stephens 978-1-47776- 325-4 Powerkids Press/2014 18.95 Follett The solid truth about states of matter with Max Axiom, super scientist
Biskup, Agnieszka 978-1-42962- 339-1 Capstone Press/2009 22.54 Follett Mass and Weight (ebook) simultaneous access Somervill, Barbara 978-1-43297- 304-9
Heinemann Library/2011 36.73 Follett Distance, Area, and Somervill, Barbara 978-1-43297- 302-5 Heinemann Library/2011 36.73 Follett Volume (ebook) simultaneous access Mix it Up! solution or mixture ? Maurer, Tracy 978-1-61810- 094-8 Rourke Educational Media/2013 12.71 Follett
5.05 Force and Motion Title Author ISBN Publisher/Year Price Supplier Experiments with Motion Gray, Susan 978-0-329- 87134-5 Childrens Press/ 2012 11.91 Follett Isaac Newton and Gravity (ebook) simultaneous access Lin, Yoming 978-1-44885- 449-3 Powerkids Press/ 2012 33.90 Follett Motion and Forces Hirsch, Rebecca 978-0-329- 91323-6 Cherry Lake Pub/ 2012 14.31 Follett Drag!: friction and resistance Paris, Stephanie 978-1-43337- 439-5 Teacher Created Materials/ 2013 23.96 Follett Friction Mullins, Matt 978-0-329- 87128-4 Childrens Press/ 2012 11.91 Follett In Force: gravity, friction, work (DVD) Squibs Series 857442001030 (UPC) Ignite Learning/ 2005 29.95 Follett Laws of Motion and Isaac Newton (ebook) simultaneous access Bortz, Fred 978-1-47771- 815-5 Rosen Publishing/ 2014 49.88 Follett Science of Disneys Imagineering: Newtons 3 laws of motion Disney 786936798708 (upc) Disney Educational Productions/ 2009 19.99 Follett (DVD) What are Newtons Laws of Motion? OLeary, Denyse 978-0-329- 80091-8 Crabtree Pub/ 2011 15.10 Follett AV2 Simple Machines Set (6 books) Various AV2/ 2014 114.24 Follett Mechanical Engineering and Simple Machines Snedden, Robert 978-0-7787- 7498-3 Crabtree/ 2013 20.75 Follett
5.07 Climate and Weather Floods, fronts, and the water cycle (DVD) Earth in the Universe series 033937237683 (UPC) New Dimensions Media/ 2005 49.00 Follett Earths Water Cycle Morgan, Sally 978-1-59920- 523-6 Smart Apple Media/ 2012 20.00 Follett Water Cycle Purslow, Frances 978-1-61690- 003-8 AV2/ 2011 19.04 Follett Gases, pressure, and wind: the science of atmosphere Fleisher, Paul 978-0-8225- 7537-5 Lerner Publications/ 2011 22.00 Follett What do you know about Earths Atmosphere? Gosman, Gillian 978-1-44889- 699-8 Powerkids Press/ 2014 16.95 Follett What do you know about weather and climate? Gosman, Gillian 978-0-329- 99298-9 Powerkids Press/ 2014 14.71 Follett Adapting to Droughts (ebook) simultaneous access Gerber, Larry 9781448868537 Rosen Ebooks/ 2012 44.15 Mackin Adapting to Meyer, Susan 9781448868544 Rosen Ebooks/ 44.15 Mackin Floods and Rising Sea Levels (ebook) simultaneous access 2012 Adapting to Intense Storms (ebook) simultaneous access Furgang, Adam 9781448868551 Rosen Ebooks/ 2012 44.15 Mackin Britannica Illustrated Science Library: weather and climate
9781615354603 Britannica 28.45 Mackin
Resource List In identifying resources, I have found several ebooks that will allow for simultaneous access for a relatively low price. Because an infinite number of students can check out this resource, it will greatly increase our collection. Teachers will be able to use the book as a whole class tool, a small group tool, or as an individual inquiry resource. Ebooks allow students with reading disabilities to access information on their topic by listening to the information by utilizing the read aloud tool. We do not have any ebooks in our system currently, so it will require the teacher-librarian to introduce the ebook and teach the students how to check it out and utilize it on their device. In year two, I will move on to addressing the needs of the other three standards that are weak. Because our current science curriculum is spiraled, many of these sources will benefit high second grade students, as well as third and fourth grade science as well.
Curriculum Maps obtained from www.ankenyschools.org intranet login on March 10, 2014.