UNIT I - FUNDAMENTALS OF ANALOG COMMUNICATION 1) i ) Consi der an AM si gnal x(t) =2cos(2 f c t) + 0.5cos(2 f m t) cos(2 f c t) .Fi nd the modul ati on i ndex used to generate the si gnal (4) (i i ) Obtai n a rel ati onshi p bet ween carri er and si de band powers i n an AM DSBFC wave and expl ai n how power di stri buti on takes pl ace i n AM DSB FC system. (8) i i i ) A transmi tter puts out a total power of 25 Watts of 30% AM si gnal . How much power i s contai ned i n the carri er and each of the si debands? (4) 2. (i ) Deri ve the expressi on f or a Ampl i tude Modul ated wave and draw i ts spectrum. (10) (i i ) In an AM transmi tter, the carri er power i s 10 kW and the modul ati on i ndex i s 0.5. Cal cul ate the total RF power del i vered. 3. Deri ve the expressi on f or Angl e Modul ated wave and draw i ts spectrum? (16) 4) i ) Def i ne modul ati on i ndex f or FM and PM and obtai n the rel ati on bet ween modul ati on i ndex and modul ati ng si gnal f or FM and PM.(10) i i ) Compare the advantages and di sadvantages of angl e modul ati on wi t h ampl i tude modul ati on. (6) 5. (i ) Expl ai n the pri nci pl es of ampl i tude modul ati on wi th ti me domai n represent of AM modul ated wave. (8) (i i ) Wri te a note on f requency spectrum anal ysi s of angl e modul ated waves. (8) UNIT II - DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 1. (a) (i ) Expl ai n the generati on and detecti on of bi nary phase shi f t keyi ng. (8) (i i ) Descri be the operati on of Costas l oop recei ver. (8) 2.(i ) Di scuss i n detai l the operati on of QPSK modul ator and demodul ator wi th i ts phasor di agram (16 3.(i )Expl ai n the coherent bi nary FSK syst em wi th a neat di agram of transmitter and recei ver(12) (i i )Enumerate the advantages and di sadvantages of FSK over PSK system(4) 4. (i ) (i i ) Wri te note on quadrat ure ampl i tude modul ati on. (6) (i i )What i s DPSK? Expl ai n i ts bandwi dt h requi rements. (4) 5. Draw the BPSK transmi tter and recei ver ci rcui t and expl ai n i ts operat i on ( 16) UNIT III - DIGITAL TRANSMISSION . . 1. Draw the bl ock di agram of del ta modul ati on system and expl ai n? (8) 2. (i )Wi th sui tabl e di agram, expl ai n the noi se associ at ed wi th DM? Al so expl ai n how to overcome the noi se wi t h ADM? (12) (i i ) What i s compandi ng? What i s the need f or compandi ng? (4) 3. i ) Draw the bl ock di agram of pul se code modul ati on system and wri te short notes on each bl ock (8) i i ) What are the types of sampl i ng? Expl ai n the operati on of the sampl e and hol d ci rcui t ?(8) 4. Draw the bl ock di agram of DPCM transmi tter and recei ver and expl ai n the operati on? (16) 5. Def i ne Compandi ng? Wi th neat bl ock di agram expl ai n Anal og and di gi tal compandi ng? (16) UNIT IV - SPREAD SPECTRUM AND MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES 1. What i s frequency hop spread spectrum? Expl ai n the generati on of sl ow f requency hop spread M-ary FSK and f ast f requency hop spread M-ary FSK . wi th appropri ate di agrams (16) 2. (i ) Compare Time di vi si on Mul ti pl e Access and Frequency Di vi si on Mul ti pl e Access. (8) (i i ) Expl ai n how a pseudo random noi se sequence i s gener ated. (8) 3. Di scuss i n detai l the operati on of DS spread spectrum wi t h coherent bi nary PSK. (16) 4. (i ) Descri be the pri nci pl es of TDMA and CDMA i n wi rel ess communi cati on syst em (10) (i i ) Wri te note on codi ng of speech f or wi rel ess communi cati on. (6) 5. Expl ai n 2 types of FH spread spectrum systems wi th sui tabl e di agrams(16) UNITV - SATELLITE AND OPTICALCOMMUNICATION 1. (i ) Expl ai n about the Kepl er s Law i n detai l (10) (i i ) Expl ai n Satel l i te Orbi ts (6) 2. Expl ai n el aboratel y about satel l i te or bi ts and i ts patterns (16) 3. Expl ai n i n detai l about Geosynchronous satel l i tes. (16) 4. What do you mean by antenna l ook angl es and expl ai n el aboratel y. (16) 5. (i ) Wi th the neat di agram, expl ai n about the el ements i nvol ved i n Opti cal Communi cati on.(10) (i i ) Li st out the advantages of Opti cal Communi cati on. (6) 6. Expl ai n i n detai l about the l osses i n Opti cal Fi ber Cabl es. (16)