Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Vol. LXXVII
The Ukrainian Weekly Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association
No.48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 $1/$2 in Ukraine
Patriarch Filaret blesses “All Saints of Ukraine” mosaic including the event organizers.
Weeks earlier, the Orange Revolution’s
legendary “babusia” refused to answer
reporters’ questions on whom she would
endorse. Now the Yushchenko campaign
showed it would no longer be tolerating
her straddling the fence, nor any indeci-
siveness from Orange veterans.
“She stood there, her path blocked by
several militiamen, and cried openly at the
rejection,” said Peter Borisow, president of
the Hollywood Trident Foundation.
The limited gathering of more than
1,500 Yushchenko supporters on
November 22 was open to only the most
loyal – others either abandoned the
Ukrainian president at this point, such as
former Justice Minister Roman Zvarych,
or were pushed away, such as former
Presidential Secretariat Chair Viktor
Baloha.
While the commemoration was broad-
cast on the plasma screen just down the
street at the maidan (Independence
Square), the unusually warm weather
could entice no more than 50 people to
gather and watch it.
Most of them were Orange veterans,
activists of the Coalition of Orange
Revolution Participants (KUPR) and neo-
Kozaks, thin on intelligible political views
but eager to party.
A random passer-by would not have
Pamela Jaresko known that hundreds of thousands of
Ukrainians had braved frigid weather just
BLOOMINGDALE, Ill. – During his 10th archpastoral visit to Ukrainian Orthodox Parishes of the Kyiv Patriarchate in the
five years earlier to defend against the
United States, Patriarch Filaret blessed the new mosaic, “All Saints of Ukraine,” on the facade of St. Andrew Ukrainian
Orthodox Church in Bloomingdale, Ill., a suburb of Chicago. For the complete story on the patriarch’s visit, turn to page 17. (Continued on page 10)
2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 No. 48
ANALYSIS
NEWSBRIEFS
Ukraine relies on IMF payments Death toll from flu rises to 381 expressed hope that the Embassy would
become not only a dear place for all
for Russian gas purchase KYIV – The number of those who have
died of flu and acute respiratory viral infec-
Georgians, but also a symbol of Ukrainian-
Georgian friendship. “Kyiv is a city of my
by Pavel Korduban to pay for November deliveries, but he tions in Ukraine has increased to 381 as of youth, hope and dreams. But I couldn’t
admitted that it is uncertain how Ukraine November 22, the Ukrainian Health imagine that Georgia and Ukraine would
Eurasia Daily Monitor
would pay in January. Ministry has reported. Over 1.6 million peo- become independent and that a Georgian
Ukraine finds it increasingly difficult President Yushchenko’s aide Oleksandr ple have caught flu and respiratory illnesses Embassy would be built here,” he com-
to survive without money from the Shlapak shared Mr. Nemyryia’s view- in the country, and 95,361 have been hospi- mented. (Ukrinform)
International Monetary Fund (IMF). The point. Also speaking to Channel 5, he said talized. (Ukrinform)
country paid Russia for October’s gas that Ukraine cannot pay for gas in President speaks on Freedom Day
Georgia’s president in Ukraine
deliveries with IMF funds and the same December and January without the IMF’s KYIV – Only a democratic Ukraine can
means will be used for November’s gas assistance. KYIV – Georgian President Mikheil maintain territorial integrity and indepen-
deliveries. However, the IMF did not dis- While admitting that the payment to Saakashvili arrived on a two-day visit to dence, President Viktor Yushchenko said in
burse the fourth $3.8-billion tranche of its Gazprom due in early January may be Ukraine. During the visit Mr. Saakashvili an address at celebrations in Kyiv dedicated
$16.4-billion loan to Ukraine in mid- delayed, the Yushchenko administration met with his Ukrainian counterpart, Viktor to Freedom Day on Sunday, November 22.
November because of the government’s pretends that it does not see any link Yushchenko, and a Ukraine-Georgia busi- He emphasized that Ukraine today has free-
populist policies (Eurasia Daily Monitor, between this and transit to Europe. This ness forum was held. Speaking at a joint dom of speech. “August 24, 1991, and the
November 4). means that Ukraine will blame Russia for press conference on November 19, President maidan [Maidan Nezalezhnosty, or
This means that Ukraine may not any transit disruptions again, like in Yushchenko said Ukraine supports Georgia’s Independence Square, the focal point of the
receive more IMF money until after the January when gas bound for transit was sovereignty and territorial integrity and does Orange Revolution] in autumn 2004 is a
presidential elections in January and used by Ukrainian consumers after Russian not recognize the breakaway republics of
February, and consequently it is unclear great movement of the nation and people
deliveries were halted. Mr. Yushchenko’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia. “This is a fun- toward freedom. This movement is made up
where it will find the money to pay for energy aide Bohdan Sokolovsky dismissed damental position of the Ukrainian state,” he
Russian gas in early 2010. The debt-rid- of millions of Ukrainian fates, views, hopes.
Moscow’s warnings that transit to the EU said. Mr. Yushchenko said Ukraine supports For us its essence is Ukrainian, and its nature
den Naftohaz Ukrainy state-run oil and may be disrupted because Ukraine has no the clear observance of international law and
gas behemoth ran out of money long ago. is common to all mankind,” the head of state
funds to pay for gas. He said Ukraine had the peaceful settlement of conflicts, in line said. Mr. Yushchenko said that “over the
There are fears that the situation in early accumulated enough gas in underground with the United Nations Charter, the
2009, when gas deliveries to Europe via past five years our economic movement,
storage facilities to last over winter and its Helsinki Final Act and the Council of despite the crisis, has traveled a tremendous
Ukraine were stopped for two weeks over gas transit network is fully operational. He Europe’s documents regulating security pol-
a pricing dispute between Russia and distance.” He added, “At the beginning of
also warned that Naftohaz Ukrainy faces icy. “Our relations with Georgia are relations my presidency our budget was $80 billion
Ukraine, may be repeated. fines of up to $8 billion for buying less gas with deep traditions and mutual respect. We
It was feared that Ukraine would be (U.S.). This was four years ago... Today
in 2009 than stipulated by contracts with have repeatedly said that our positions in the Ukraine’s budget is $300 billion.” He
unable to pay even for October and the Gazprom (Interfax-Ukraine, November 9). past and in the present are similar, and this
head of the European Commission (EC) – recalled that “In 2004 Ukraine had $8 bil-
The fines, added to a $4 billion hole in guarantees support for the dynamic develop- lion of foreign investments. In four years we
the European Union’s executive arm – Naftohaz’s 2009 budget according to Mr. ment of relations at the governmental and
Jose Barroso telephoned President Viktor have reached a figure of $38 billion.”
Yushchenko’s estimates (Ukrayinska high levels, as well as at the level of ordi- Ukraine has lately re-earned its nickname
Yushchenko and urged him to pay for the Pravda, November 12), would bankrupt nary and reliable human relations,” he
gas. Fearing that Ukraine’s failure to pay “the breadbasket of Europe,” as “every year
Naftohaz. However, Mr. Yushchenko may added. Mr. Yushchenko also said he was sat- out of the last two we have exported at 20
for the gas could affect gas transit to the be exaggerating Naftohaz’s problems as isfied with Ukrainian-Georgian talks on
EU, Mr. Barroso said in clear terms that million tons of grain,” the president said.
Kommersant-Ukraine reported on security in the Black Sea region and the “For the first time in 18 years we see a
European consumers should not suffer November 11, citing documents of the implementation of a number of energy proj-
because of Ukraine. Mr. Yushchenko demographic optimism,” Mr. Yushchenko
Ukraine-Russia commission for fuel and ects. (Ukrinform) stated, adding that if the pace continues, the
assured Mr. Barroso that Ukraine would energy, that the fines should not exceed
pay from the $2 billion that it received in New Georgian Embassy opened Ukrainian population will experience growth
$1.8 billion. starting in 2015. (Ukrinform)
accordance with its share in the IMF in Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko flat- KYIV – Ukrainian President Viktor
August and September as a result of a ly dismissed Mr. Yushchenko’s warnings President considers dissolving Rada
Yushchenko and Georgian President Mikheil
one-off distribution of the IMF’s funds about such fines. She reiterated that Saakashvili on November 19 participated in KYIV – President Viktor Yushchenko
(UNIAN, November 5). Ukraine trans- Russia would not fine Naftohaz and she a ribbon-cutting ceremony for a new build- said on November 23 that early parliamen-
ferred to Gazprom $480 million from the recalled that Russian Prime Minister ing of the Georgian Embassy in downtown tary elections may take place simultaneously
IMF money on November 6, several Vladimir Putin had “firmly promised” Kyiv, located at 25 Shevchenko Blvd. Mr. with the referendum on the Constitution of
hours before the deadline for payment this. Mr. Putin has “not once let us down Saakashvili said that he, along with Mr. Ukraine. The president’s election program
(Channel 5, November 6). whenever we agreed on something,” she Yushchenko, had laid the cornerstone for the
Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister noted (Interfax-Ukraine, November 14). (Continued on page 18)
embassy’s new building four years ago. He
Hryhorii Nemyryia admitted in his Gazprom Deputy CEO Aleksandr
November 9 interview to Channel 5 that Medvedev confirmed that Gazprom
Ukraine may find it difficult to pay for would not fine Naftohaz because of the
December’s Russian gas deliveries in
early January 2010 if the IMF does not
release the fourth tranche in 2009. Mr.
difficult financial situation in Ukraine.
Nonetheless, he noted that Gazprom for- THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY FOUNDED 1933
mally retains the right to fine Naftohaz
Nemyryia said he feared a repetition of An English-language newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.,
(UNIAN, November 15). a non-profit association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054.
the January 2009 crisis. He stated that
Naftohaz may face fines not only from Yearly subscription rate: $55; for UNA members — $45.
Kyiv will most likely use the IMF’s funds
received in September in early December (Continued on page 21) Periodicals postage paid at Caldwell, NJ 07006 and additional mailing offices.
(ISSN — 0273-9348)
The Weekly: UNA:
Senate confirms John Tefft Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 644-9510 Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 292-0900
Ukraine’s Mission to U.N. hosts conference on 20th anniversary of Berlin Wall’s fall
by Matthew Dubas
NEW YORK – Ukraine’s Permanent
Mission to the United Nations hosted a con-
ference at the Ukrainian Institute of
America (UIA) on November 9 to mark the
20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin
Wall.
Ukraine’s Ambassador to the United
Nations Yuriy Sergeyev served as master of
ceremonies, and Prof. Taras Hunczak
served as moderator for the speakers.
Mr. Sergeyev welcomed members of the
United Nations diplomatic corps from
Poland, Hungary, Albania and the Czech
Republic, and thanked the UIA and the
Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh) for
their support in hosting the event.
Mr. Sergeyev compared the fall of the
Berlin Wall in 1989 to the subsequent fall Matthew Dubas
of the Iron Curtain, and recalled the Velvet Ambassador of Ukraine to the U.N. Ambassador of Poland to the U.N.
Revolution in Czechoslovakia, now two Yuriy Sergeyev. Prof. Thaddeus Gromada. Andrzej Towpik.
separate countries – the Czech Republic
and Slovakia. He also spoke of how and he was responsible for “letting the genie was more uncertainty than hope. NGO for Crimean Tatars, the World
Ukraine has been on a pro-democratic out of the bottle” with his counter-totalitari- Most Americans, he said, do not appreci- Congress of Crimean Tatars. All of these
course of development since its indepen- an policies of glasnost and perestroika ate the revolutions of 1989, which culmi- developments for the Crimean Tatars would
dence in 1991. (perebudova in Ukrainian). nated in the wall’s fall. It was the “little have been impossible without the fall of the
Prof. Hunczak rhetorically asked the Civil society, from 1989 to the present, people from little countries that made histo- Berlin Wall, she added. She said she looks
audience members, “What have we learned was slow to develop in the post-Soviet ry,” he said. Poland in 1989 saw the first forward to collaborating on projects with
since the fall of the Berlin Wall?” space, Prof. Motyl noted, but the East- free election and the results stunned both the Ukrainian community in the U.S., and
The first speaker was Prof. Alex Motyl, a Central European countries had a faster the Communists and the Solidarity mem- reminded audience members that “Crimean
professor of political science at Rutgers transition to Western standards and were bers. The Polish Solidarity movement had Tatars are the only Ukrainians in Crimea.”
University, who provided a brief synopsis assisted by Europe. its predecessors too, in other uprisings in Albania’s Ambassador to the United
of the Soviet system from the perspective of Today, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, 1953, 1956, 1968 and others. Solidarity Nations Adrian Neritani noted the path of
the USSR as an empire. From that perspec- whom Prof. Motyl described as a Russian demonstrated the rejection of communism the country after the fall of the Berlin
tive, he noted, the Soviet model fell quickly colonizer, uses chest-beating nationalist and the strength of people power. The fall Wall, including NATO membership and
(approximately 70 years, 1918-1991) in rhetoric in an attempt at the near-impossible of the Berlin Wall, Dr. Gromada said, was its course toward Euro-integration. He
comparison to other empires of the time due feat of reversing the collapse of the Soviet an international event that solidified called attention to the need for secret ser-
to the corrupt totalitarian leadership. Union. Europe’s commitment to never allow the vice archives to be declassified, especial-
By 1948, Prof. Motyl said, the empire Martin Palous, ambassador of the Czech return of “captive nations.” ly to heal the wounds of the Balkan Wars.
had reached its maximum expansion and Republic to the United Nations, commented Ayla Bakkalli, president of the American Mr. Neritani asked, “Have we changed
was already on the decline with Tito’s rebel- on the causes of the fall of the Berlin Wall Association of Crimean Turks/Tatars, com- things as we wanted to since the fall of
lion in the Balkans and later the Solidarity and the lessons learned from the event. The mented on the Soviet regime’s policies, the Berlin Wall?” He said he saw a new
movement of the 1980s in Poland, and what “return to Europe” helped to put countries which included the Holodomor of “Checkpoint Charlie” has come in the
he called “anti-colonial uprisings” against like the Czech Republic on the world stage, 1932-1933 and the mass deportation of the form of visa restrictions.
imperialistic political structures. Other con- he said, but also complicated foreign rela- Crimean Tatars from their lands in May Poland’s Ambassador to the United
tributing factors, Prof. Motyl said, included tions with multi-polar alignments. 1944 and the repopulation of the territory Nations Andrzej Towpik commented on the
flaws in the totalitarian system of the Soviet Prof. Thaddeus Gromada, professor with Russians. She also highlighted the fall of the Berlin Wall and the influence of
model that made it difficult to maintain emeritus of history at New Jersey City Crimean Tatar’s support for Ukrainian inde- the Solidarity movement. Mr. Towpik said
control and the shift of the population from University, and a former classmate of Prof. pendence and noted that in 2004, 80 percent that 1989 was “the point of no return” and
peasantry to an urbanizing society. Hunczak, recalled that he was studying in of Crimean Tatars supported Viktor that the December 1991 dissolution of the
The role of Mikhail Gorbachev was also Poland in 1961 when the Berlin Wall was Yushchenko for president of Ukraine.
a critical factor, Prof. Motyl underscored, completed. After the fall, he noted, there Ms. Bakkalli also announced a new (Continued on page 4)
Source: “EU grants Ukraine market economy status,” by Yana Sedova, The
Visit our archive online: www.ukrweekly.com
Ukrainian Weekly, December 4, 2005.
No. 48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 7
Address:
May we help you?
To reach The Ukrainian Weekly call (973) 292-9800,
Please send the information by December 14, 2009, to: and dial the appropriate extension (as listed below).
Ukrainian National Association, Inc.,
UNA National Organizer – Oksana Trytjak
2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280 Editorial – 3049, 3088 • Production – 3063, 3069
Parsippany, NJ 07054 Administration – 3041 • Advertising – 3040
tel: 1 973 292-9800 x3071 e-mail: oksanauna@comcast.net
Subscriptions – 3042
No. 48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 9
COMMENTARY
Holodomor: Metagenocide in Ukraine, its origins and why it’s not over
by Peter Borisow armed forces, Stalin became a “partner” by the Russian secret police. were purged of much damning evidence.
of the U.S. and Europe in the war against The destruction of the intelligentsia, and crucial historical and cultural materi-
Part II Hitler. Since Stalin won the war, he could begun in earnest in 1929 with the destruc- als were transferred as Russia sought to
write history as he wished. No one was tion of the Ukrainian Academy of rewrite history to suit its propaganda pur-
In 1933 the United States and Europe going to suggest that he and Lazar Sciences, peaked in the late 1930s as the poses. Once again, it all proved to be only
were struggling to get out of a depression, Kaganovich be hanged together with oth- remaining survivors were executed or a temporary solution.
and there was little interest in trying to ers who were guilty of “genocide” (by exiled, with Ukraine’s premier historian
come to grips with such massive slaugh- U.S. Commission on Famine
then a new word had been coined to Mykhailo Hrushevsky being among the
ter, especially as the Holodomor was so describe this kind of slaughter.) last to fall. The Holodomor was designed In anticipation of the 50th anniversary
far away and the Russian propaganda
It was not until after the war, in 1946, to destroy the Ukrainian peasant class, commemorations of the Holodomor by the
machine was working overtime to deflect when Soviet defector Victor Kravchenko the roots of Ukrainian national identity. Ukrainian diaspora, publications began
and deny. published “I Chose Freedom,” in which Ukrainian nationalist leaders abroad were appearing about the Holodomor, including
Even The New York Times denied he writes about the Holodomor and also assassinated, including Symon testimonies by surviving eyewitnesses. In
there was anything amiss in Ukraine. Stalin’s many other atrocities, that anyone Petliura (Paris, 1926) and Yevhen 1984 the American historian James Mace
Their reporter in Moscow, Walter besides Ukrainian émigrés spoke up about Konovalets (Rotterdam, 1938). began compiling oral histories of the
Duranty, a voracious pervert whom Stalin it.
Germany’s attack on the Soviet Union Holodomor in the United States and
rewarded with drugs and sex, even won a When the French Communist Party in 1941 and the subsequent obliteration of Canada.
Pulitzer Prize. To this day, The New York denounced the book as nothing but lies, Ukraine’s western border created the This led to the creation by the U.S.
Times infamously refuses to return Kravchenko sued them for slander in opportunity for Russia to extend its rule Congress of the U.S. Commission on the
Duranty’s “blood-soaked” Pulitzer. what was billed in the world press as and anti-Ukrainian state terrorism into Ukraine Famine with Dr. Mace as staff
1933 was also the year President “The Trial of the Century.” Kravchenko western Ukraine (until then under Polish director. The commission’s landmark
Franklin D. Roosevelt formally recog- faced down Russian propagandists and rule). Ironically, Ukrainians were perhaps Report to Congress in 19883 concluded,
nized the USSR. Persuaded by the likes high officials, and even his ex-wife, as he the only major nationality that got it right “Joseph Stalin and those around him com-
of Armand Hammer (capitalist friend of marched in his 30 survivor witnesses. He in World War II. mitted genocide against Ukrainians in
Lenin; his Odesa-born father, Julius, won, thereby forever changing how the To Ukrainians, the Nazis and the 1932-33.”4
founded the American Communist Party world looks at Stalin and Russia. Communists were equally evil – two
In 1984, spurred by such allegations,
in 1919) and Averell Harriman (whose sides of the same fascist coin. Wanting Leonid Kravchuk, who was then senior
banking and shipping interests wanted Russia’s centuries of conquest ideologue of the Communist Party of
only their own freedom, Ukrainians
open trade with Russia), Roosevelt know- While the Holodomor marked the fought both the Germans and the Ukraine, began reviewing secret archival
ingly turned a blind eye to the height of Russian genocide against Russians, and paid the ultimate price material on the Holodomor, at first seeking
Holodomor. Ukrainians, it was by no means an isolat- when Germany was defeated but Russia to dispel what he and other party leaders
Once again, the profit motive prevailed ed event. Under Russian rule, Ukrainians was not. As a victor and partner of the believed to be anti-Communist propaganda.
as businessmen from the United States, were subjected to tyranny that went Allies, Russia was allowed to take control After examining 1,500 photographs and
Britain and other European countries beyond traditional interpretations of of all of Ukraine. other documents, the evidence was so over-
eagerly, greedily and without conscience genocide, to what this author terms
Instead of peace, the end of World whelming that he concluded it was all true.
traded the food seized from the starving “metagenocide” 1 – long-term ongoing War II brought continued death and He wrote, “The faces of the children
Ukrainians as well as the gold, icons and genocide systematically targeting for destruction to Ukraine and Ukrainians. In killed by starvation appeared constantly
anything else Russia plundered from destruction not just a group of people but 1946 the Ukrainian Catholic Church, pre- before my eyes. My conscience began to
Ukraine. also all that defines them as that group. dominant in western Ukraine, was closed, bother me as I came to understand that I
Then World War II broke out, and sud- The goal is not just to deny the group’s its property was seized, its churches was a member of an organization that could
denly there was not just a new enemy – right to exist, but to deny that it ever demolished and its clergy killed or exiled rightfully be called criminal.”5
Germany, but the old enemy – Russia – existed as a nation in the first place, to to Siberia. In 1947 Russia inflicted anoth-
The truth about the Holodomor had been
just as suddenly became an ally. Much of wipe it from humanity’s collective mem- er massive slaughter by starvation on suppressed so effectively and for so long
the food that had been seized from starv- ory. Ukrainians, as more than a million died that few people, not even the leaders of the
ing Ukrainians during the genocide of Russia’s metagenocide in Ukraine was when their food was once again seized CPU, which ran Ukraine, knew much about
1932-1933 had been sold to the West, and pervasive, calculated, insidious and and shipped out to feed Russians and it. For over half a century no one had spo-
covert. It was at times incremental, at their newly acquired satellite states in ken of it. Survivors had been terrorized into
that hard currency was used to build and
times opportunistic, but never lost sight Eastern Europe. silence, and those who did dare to speak out
arm Russia’s huge military.
of its ultimate goal – to eliminate, once The Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), were either executed or exiled to Siberia.
With the USSR’s immense and well-
and for all, all things Ukrainian and leave which had fought both Hitler and Stalin Those born after World War II knew virtu-
unchallenged Russia’s claim that all those during World War II, continued to fight ally nothing. The greatest crime of the 20th
Peter Borisow is the son of Ukrainians century had become its greatest secret.
whose families were killed between 1921 things were and are really Russian. Russian forces in Ukraine into the 1950s,
It combined the worst aspects of clas- when its leader, Gen. Roman Shukhevych, Despite strong opposition from other
and 1933 and who emigrated to the senior party members, in 1990 Volodymyr
United States after World War II. He is a sic genocide with long-term intentional was killed in a shootout with Russian
ethnocide. Russia’s metagenocide in forces near Lviv. The struggle against Ivashko, the new head of the Communist
graduate of New York University (where Party of Ukraine, ordered the first publica-
he majored in history), and his career Ukraine targeted not only Ukrainian per- Ukrainian nationalists abroad also contin-
tion in Ukraine on the Holodomor,6 that
has spanned the arts as well as trade and sons, but also the Ukrainian language, ued with the assassinations of Ukrainian
contained 350 photographs (with the “most
finance. He is the president of a privately culture, history, Churches, traditions and leaders, notably Lev Rebet (1957) and
terrifying” excluded.)7 That same year Oles
held firm specializing in analysis and all else that contributes to defining Stefan Bandera (1959), both of whom
Yanchuk, a young Ukrainian filmmaker,
management of risk in film finance. He is Ukrainians as Ukrainians and not as just were killed in Munich by the same self-
received government funds to make
also the president of the Hollywood another subset of Russians. confessed KGB assassin.2
“Famine 33,” a feature-length movie about
Trident Foundation, which promotes
Russian destruction of the Ukrainian Having lost perhaps half their popula-
the Holodomor.8
Ukraine and Ukrainians in the film people systematically targeted first one tion to genocide, terror, slaughter and
The 1986 disaster at the Chornobyl
industry and supports films about segment of the Ukrainian population and war, for a while Ukrainians were too
nuclear power station had already high-
Ukrainian subjects. then another, with the ultimate goal of weak to resist. Russia used this period to
lighted Russia’s arrogance and wanton dis-
Mr. Borisow is also a member of the eliminating them all. The killing of consolidate control over all details of
dain for Ukrainian life. Revelations about
board of directors of the Center for U.S.- Ukrainians who insisted on being everyday life in Ukraine, while imple-
the Holodomor made it much worse. Long-
Ukrainian Relations in New York. He Ukrainians lasted throughout the 20th menting a broadly based program of eth-
simmering resentment of Russian rule came
travels frequently to Ukraine and is an century and for some, into the 21st. nocide to de-Ukrainianize Ukraine and to a head in 1990 as Ukraine, taking advan-
advisor to the head of the Film Before World War II, several waves of try yet again to make it just another part tage of the decrepit state of the USSR and
Department at the Ministry of Culture. killing destroyed the bulk of the of Russia. an impotent Mikhail Gorbachev at the helm,
He is active in Holodomor recognition Ukrainian nation’s leadership class. In the 1960s and 1970s numerous declared its sovereignty.
and education. Ukrainian civil authority was eliminated Ukrainian intellectuals, writers, artists A year later, Ukraine declared its full
The article above is reprinted, with the during and after the revolution and cultural figures were arrested and independence. Mr. Kravchuk became its
author’s permission from Canadian (1918-1921). The Ukrainian clergy and exiled to Siberia. Songwriter Volodymyr first president. The night before the referen-
American Slavic Studies, Vol. 42, No. 3, Churches were eliminated in the early Ivasiuk was murdered in 1979 in an effort dum on independence for Ukraine, Mr.
(Fall 2008). Idyllwild, Calif.: Charles 1930s, leaving only a handful of Moscow to stop a nationalist resurgence, in popu-
Schlacks, Publisher. Patriarchate-affiliated churches controlled lar music. At the same time, the archives (Continued on page 24)
1. Oxford English Dictionary (online) defini- 4. Ibid., p. xxiii. he replied they were in the archives. Neither the Ukrainy, 1990).
tion: Meta-, prefix: A1. Denoting change, trans- 5. Leonid Kravchuk, “We Have What We Have: author nor anyone known to him has been able 7. Ibid. This is a fairly rare publication, as
formation, permutation or substitution; A2. Memories and Thoughts” (Kyiv: Stolittia, to establish which photographs Kravchuk saw many printed copies were destroyed prior to
“with sense ‘beyond, above, at a higher level’.” 2002), pp. 44-46. Kravchuk stated that in the or if they still exist today and, if so, where they distribution. Known surviving copies of the
2. Bohdan Nahaylo, “The Ukrainian 1980s he viewed some 1,500 photographs of are stored. book contain numerous documents, but no pho-
Resurgence” (Toronto: University of Toronto the Holodomor and that the most horrific ones 6. “Holod 1932-1933 na Ukraini: ochyma isto- tographs. See also footnote 5.
Press, 1999), p. 23. were not published in Pyrih’s Holod 1932-33. rykiv, movoiu dokumentiv” [The Famine of 8. “Famine 33” [Genocide 33], Studio Fest
3. Report to Congress, Commission on the In 2008, when the former president of Ukraine 1932-1933 in Ukraine: Through the Eyes of Zemlia, Kyiv, Ukraine, 1990; producer and
Ukraine Famine (Washington, DC: United was asked by a reporter (Stefan Bandera, Kyiv, Historians, the Language of Documents], ed. director: Oles Yanchuk, 35 mm feature, 90
States Government Printing Office, 1988). Ukraine) what happened to those photographs, and comp. Yaroslav Pyrih (Kyiv: Politvydav min., b/w with some color.
10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 No. 48
Christmas Greetings 2009/10 anniversary has dwindled exponentially, ocrat movement in the future.
rendering irrelevant President Yushchenko’s Among the pop music stars loyal to
declared national holiday that few President Yushchenko were Mandry and
its leader singer Foma, Plach Yeremiyi
Ukrainians care to recognize.
and its lead singer Taras Chubai, Tartak
Continue your tradition... By 2009, the Freedom Day commemo-
ration on the maidan was farcical. Andrii
and its lead singer Oleksander
Polozhynskyi, Komu Vnyz and its lead
Avramenko, a member of the Ukrainian
Use the UNA’s publications to send holiday singer Andrii Sereda, Our Ukraine
Kozaks, belted a song he wrote “about
greetings and wishes of goodwill, prosperity and the National Deputy Oksana Bilozir, Maria
love and the maidan” into the microphone,
Burmaka and Lviv a cappella legends
season’s blessings. Please note, to accommodate all offering some barely comprehensive words
Pikkardiiska Tertsiya.
of our advertisers and the many holiday obligations garbled by his semi-drunkenness. The event was ushered in with video
In his encore performance 20 minutes footage from the Orange Revolution (with
and deadlines, we must strictly observe the
later, he attempted the Ukrainian pop clas- Ms. Tymoshenko and her allies notice-
following deadlines... sic “Chernova Ruta” (Red Rue), not hav- ably absent from the excerpts) and fake
ing much improved his singing by then. snowfall that fell upon the spectators.
PUBLICATION DATES & DEADLINES When asked what had changed in the Among them were the president’s most
last five years in Ukraine, he answered loyal allies – Presidential Secretariat
straight to the point: “Nothing.” Chair Vira Ulianchenko, Vice Prime
Christmas Issue Advertising The maidan commemoration’s peak Minister for Humanitarian Affairs Ivan
attendance was reached earlier that day, Vasiunyk, Campaign Chair Ihor Tarasiuk,
Publication Date Deadline boosted not by Orange supporters or National Security and Defense Council
those nostalgic, but by the hundreds of First Vice-Chair Volodymyr Ohryzko,
The Weekly December 20 December 8 Ukrainians participating in the weekly Security Service of Ukraine Chair
“March of the Disappointed” along the Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, National
c a p i t a l ’s m a i n b o u l e v a r d , t h e Deputy Lilia Hryhorovych and former
Khreschatyk. Defense Minister Yurii Yekhanurov.
The Weekly January 3 December 20 The campaign event was indeed paid In his remarks, President Yushchenko
for with government money, as are the attempted to highlight whatever accom-
daily political ads on national radio pro- plishments he could claim from his presi-
moting President Yushchenko’s draft dency and to dump failures on his politi-
1/16 page – $35; 1/8 page – $50; 1/4 page – $100; Constitution. cal enemies. He took his standard jabs at
In another display of abuse of “admini- Ms. Tymoshenko, the target of intense
1/2 page – $200; full page – $400 resurs,” or government resources, the pres- rage, criticism and denigration throughout
ident awarded Order of Freedom medals to his presidency.
his most loyal allies who hadn’t jumped “I hope – I want to place great mean-
ship for the Yulia Tymoshenko campaign ing in these words – that ‘she’ doesn’t
All advertising correspondence, reservations and payments should be directed bandwagon. win,” he said, hinting at the prime minis-
to Mrs. Maria Oscislawski, advertising manager, tel. 973-292-9800, ext. 3040, Among them were former People’s ter’s “She” campaign advertising theme
e-mail: adukr@optonline.net Rukh of Ukraine Lviv Oblast Organization this year. “I don’t know what you have in
Chair Yaroslav Kendzior, Ivano-Frankivsk mind, but what I have in mind is that
Kindly make checks payable to The Ukrainian Weekly or Svoboda, as appropriate.
Please send payment to The Ukrainian Weekly, or Svoboda,
State Oblast Administration Chair Roman ‘she’ is the crisis. The crisis of morals, the
P.O. Box 280, 2200 Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054 Tkach and National Deputy of Ukraine crisis of spirit. That corruption, that way,
Ivan Stoiko, all of whom were evicted that rule is supposed to be thrown to
from the Rukh party for their loyalty to oblivion with your hands. Honestly,
President Yushchenko. deservingly.”
No. 48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 11
Kozaks show their mettle in warfare rituals. A high-flying Virsky dancer soars above the company.
12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 No. 48
No. 48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 13
14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 No. 48
No. 48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 15
16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 No. 48
No. 48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 17
Patriarch Filaret...
(Continued from page 17)
President Viktor Yushchenko of Ukraine
recognizing the contribution and efforts of
St. Andrew’s Parish in rebuilding and
strengthening the UOC-KP in Ukraine and
in the United States.
Uplifting speeches by Bohdan Watral of
the Selfreliance Ukrainian Federal Credit
Union, Dr. Julian Kulas of the Heritage
Foundation and Irene Washchuk, president
of the Supporters of the Kyivan Patriarchate
in Canada, gave way to resounding applause
and gratitude by all present.
At the conclusion, Patriarch Filaret
very clearly explained the religious situa-
tion in Ukraine and the importance of the
Kyiv Patriarchate both in Ukraine and
abroad. The crowd cheered and gave
standing ovations both during and after Patriarch Filaret with the Canadian Bandurist Capella and its directors, Dr. Victor Mishalow and Andriy Dmytrovich.
the historic remarks of the patriarch.
Following the archpastoral visit to the men. Ambassador Oleh Shamshur accom- invited Patriarch Filaret for a private of the UOC-KP concelebrated a hierar-
Chicago area, Patriarch Filaret departed panied the patriarch to all meetings. meeting that took place at the metropoli- chical divine liturgy with Kyiv Patriachate
for Washington, where he met with gov- Ukrainian Catholic Church tan’s residence in Philadelphia. clergy in Holy Trinity Church in North
ernment officials, senators and congress- Metropolitan-Archbishop Stefan Soroka On Sunday, November 1, the Primate Royalton, Ohio.
extremely difficult decision,” NHL commis- “Any time you have an opportunity to be
Gretzky steps down as Coyotes coach sioner Gary Bettman said in a statement associated with Wayne Gretzky in any form,
released by the league. “While the Coyotes it’s such a unique and rare opportunity,”
Wayne Gretzky’s four-year tenure as ished with a 143-161-24 won-lost-tied have not had the degree of on-ice success Doan concluded. “As a coach, every year he
coach of the Phoenix Coyotes, a period record, missing the playoffs in all four cam- that always has been Wayne’s objective, got better and better.”
noted for much on-ice and off-ice futility, paigns. Gretzky, 48, was due an $8.5 million there can be no question he has played a vital The on-ice results, however, did not rein-
ended suddenly on September 24 when the salary for 2009-10, while also owning a role in the youth movement that has posi- force the above thought. Behind the bench,
“Great One” announced his resignation small piece of the franchise. tioned the Coyotes for success in the future.” Gretzky showed little of the magical on-ice
amid the ongoing financial turmoil sur- Gretzky stubbornly believed professional Bettman went on to say the league has persona he demonstrated as a super-star
rounding the franchise. Mere hours after hockey could make it in the Southwest mar- hope Gretzky could have a key role with the player – the leading scorer in NHL history.
Gretzky’s announcement, Phoenix hired ket, an area where ice is more commonly Granted not all of the franchise’s turmoil
Coyotes if the league’s bid for the team is
former Dallas Stars coach Dave Tippett as found in a drink glass than in an arena’s was in the coach’s control – the struggles for
successful.
Gretzky’s replacement. skating rink. Reality showed otherwise: lots the Coyotes in a crowded sports market
Gretzky’s departure had been rumored as of empty seats in the new Jobing.com Arena, Tough times in the desert were plentiful.
the bankruptcy court battles between new near-negligent local television ratings and
prospective owners and the National Hockey the absence of a local bidder in the auction Player reaction to their coach stepping Struggles with friends and family
League over the sale of the team dragged on for the franchise. down was surprise, if not mild shock. Most
Gretzky’s association with the club began
for several months. The Coyotes organization undoubtedly thought coach Gretzky would stick it out
on February 15, 2001, when Moyes’ owner-
“This was a difficult decision that I’ve saw Gretzky as an icon capable of promot- until the eventual resolution of the team’s ship group finalized the deal to purchase the
thought long and hard about,” Gretzky said ing and building a pro hockey market in the sale. franchise. In May of this year he took the
in a statement on his web site. “We all hoped desert. Again, reality proved otherwise, as “I’m not angry,” said captain Shane Doan team into Chapter 11 bankruptcy, beginning
there would be a resolution earlier this Gretzky never made himself much of a pres- in an interview with ESPN.com in late a long and complicated legal battle over the
month [September] to the Coyotes owner- ence in the Phoenix sports scene, then virtu- September. “We’re moving on. Everyone club’s future.
ship situation, but the decision is taking ally disappeared once owner Jerry Moyes realizes that this situation is unique. People Gretzky grabbed the coaching reins in
longer than expected. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May. are saying, ‘Well, this should have been 2005-2006. In his first season behind the
“Since both remaining bidders have made Gretzky’s Ukrainian father, Walter, said done, that should have been done.’ It’s such bench, the Coyotes improved on their win
it clear that I don’t fit into their future plans, he spoke to his son that fateful September a unique situation where he’s part of man- total by 16 games over the prior year, going
I approached general manager Don Maloney 24 and felt sorry for Wayne being caught in agement, he’s part of an ownership group, 38-39-5. On a personal level, this was a most
and suggested he begin looking for someone the middle of a financial mess. the bankruptcy court. I mean, everything is trying year for Gretzky, as both his mother,
to replace me as coach. Don has worked “No matter what happens, they’ll say it so convoluted that nobody really knows
hard and explored many options. I think he was all because of Wayne,” Walter Gretzky what’s going on.” (Continued on page 25)
has made an excellent choice and so now told Hamilton, Ontario’s CHCH News.
it’s time for me to step aside.” “Everybody has to find a fall guy and they’ll
point their finger at Wayne even though he
Coaching record not great
In his four seasons as coach, Gretzky’s
had nothing to do with this.”
He said his son plans on spending some
Ukrainian Sports Federation
Phoenix Coyotes had a .473 winning per-
centage, besting only two other NHL clubs
quality time with his family while taking a
break from hockey for a while. hosts 43rd chess championship
in that period: St. Louis (.471) and Los “As always, Wayne placed the welfare of
WHIPPANY, N.J. – The 43rd chess was awarded $30.
Angeles (.468). From 2005-2009, he fin- the team ahead of his own in making this
championship of the Ukrainian Sports Omelan Twardowsky, president of
Federation of the U.S.A. and Canada Chornomorska Sitch, and Myron Stebelsky,
(USCAK) was held on October 17 at the president of USCAK, addressed the partici-
Ukrainian American Cultural Center of New pants.
Jersey. The six participants included repre- The tournament was directed by the Rev.
sentatives of only two Ukrainian American Procyk, who mentioned that Sydir
sports clubs. Players included Leonid Nowakiwskyj, a chess player from the
Charczenko, Bohdan Kutko, Peter Ukrainian American Sports Club Tryzub
Radomskyj, Stephen Stoyko (Chornomorska near Philadelphia, had passed away.
Sitch) and the Rev. Marijan Procyk and Thanks were extended to Chornomorska
Nadia Procyk (Stephen Popel Chess Club). Sich for hosting this event and to USCAK
After five rounds of round-robin tourna- for sponsoring it.
ment play, there was no clear winner. In fact First prize in the amount of $300 in mem-
three chess players were declared 2009 ory of FIDE (World Chess Federation)
champions and were awarded $150 each: Master Boris Baczynskyj was donated by
Messsrs. Radomskyj, Stoyko and the Rev. the family.
Procyk (Mr. Radomskyj won against Mr. The 2010 USCAK chess tournament is
Stoyko, who won against the Rev. Procyk, scheduled to be held in Philadelphia on the
who won against Mr. Radomskyj). Mr. occasion of 60th anniversary of the
Ukrainian American Sports Club Tryzub.
Kutko finished first (under-2000) and
For more information, readers may visit
received $65, and Mr. Charczenko was sec-
http://uscak.blogspot.com/.
ond (under-2000) and received $30. Ms.
Procyk was the only female competitor and – the Very Rev. Marijan Procyk
2009 USCAK chess champions (from left): the Rev. Marijan Procyk, Peter
Radomskyj and Stephen Stoyko.
No. 48 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2009 21
PREVIEW OF EVENTS
Soyuzivka’s Datebook Saturday, December 5
NEW YORK: Music at the Institute will
Man, Historian, Ideologue.” The lecture will
take place at the society’s building, 63 Fourth
Ave. (between Ninth and 10th streets) at 3
present pianist Mykola Suk, celebrating 20
December 31 New Year’s Eve years at the Ukrainian Institute of America,
p.m. Please note the unusual day and hour.
For additional information call
in a concert with cellist Andrew Smith, in an
212-254-5130.
all-Beethoven program, featuring selected
sonatas for piano and cello. The concert SOUTH BOUND BROOK, N.J.: You are
begins at 8 p.m., and will be followed by a invited to attend a “Ukrainian Kitchen and
reception at the Ukrainian Institute of Christmas Bazaar” to be held in the church
America, located at 2 E. 79th St., corner of hall of St. Andrew’s Ukrainian Orthodox
Fifth Avenue. General admission: $30, UIA Church in South Bound Brook, N.J., at 11
members and seniors, $25; students, $20. a.m.-4 p.m. sponsored by the 63rd annual
Reservations are accepted with payment UOL Convention Committee of the
only. Tickets may be obtained by sending a Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Holy
check payable to UIA-MATI, or by calling
To book a room or event call: (845) 626-5641, ext. 140 212-288-8660 with a credit card.
Ascension in Maplewood, N.J. The
216 Foordmore Road P.O. Box 529 Ukrainian Kitchen will feature homemade
Kerhonkson, NY 12446 varenyky, holubtsi and borsch to eat-in or
NEW YORK: The Shevchenko Scientific take out. Homemade holiday cookies will be
E-mail: Soyuzivka@aol.com Society invites all to a presentation of a book featured in our “Cookie Walk” and sold by
Website: www.Soyuzivka.com of memoirs by Roman Mac titled “The the pound. Holiday gift baskets, crafts and
Winding Path to Freedom: A Memoir of Life gift items will be available for raffle or sale.
in the Ukrainian Underground” (Booksurge, Admission is free. For more information call
2009). The presentation will take place at the 973-635-8124. This Christmas Bazaar is
society’s building, 63 Fourth Ave. (between being held concurrently with the grand open-
Ninth and 10th streets) at 5 p.m. For addi- ing of the “2009 Christmas Display” at the
tional information call 212-254-5130. historic Hendrick Fisher House, which is
Saturday-Sunday, December 5-6 located next to the church hall at 1960
Easton Ave. Somerset County’s oldest his-
SILVER SPRING, Md.: Holy Trinity toric house is lovingly decorated in Victorian
Ukrainian Catholic Church will sponsor a Christmas style and available for tours that
Christmas Bazaar featuring traditional day and throughout the holiday season.
Ukrainian Christmas foods, holiday crafts
and tours of its Hutsul-style church. Food Saturday, December 19
will be available for purchase along with BETHESDA, Md.: The Taras Shevchenko
items from the gift shop and unique hand- School of Ukrainian Studies will host a
made holiday gifts. Bazaar hours: Saturday, Mykolai Show and Holiday Bazaar. Students
10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sunday, after 11:30 a.m. will present “Mykolai –Superhero” at noon.
divine liturgy, 1-4 p.m. The church is located Sviatyi Mykolai (St. Nicholas) will then
at16631 New Hampshire Ave. (nine miles meet with each grade/age group (non-stu-
north of the Beltway – I-495, between Route dents welcome). The Heavenly Office will
198 and Ednor Road). For more information be open at 9:15-11:45 a.m.; please bring only
e-mail holytrinitypucc@gmail.com or call one item per child ($2 fee), clearly labeled
Mary Bergman, 301-439-7603. (child’s full name, grade/age). The bazaar/
Sunday, December 6 bake sale at 9:30 a.m.-noon will feature: torte
slices, fancy cookies for your holiday cookie
NEW YORK: The Shevchenko Scientific tray, kolachi, makivnyky, medivnyky, chil-
Society and the Ukrainian Academy of Arts dren’s sweets, varenyky and vushka (frozen),
and Sciences in the U.S. invite all to a lecture books, CDs, gift items. Location: Westland
by Prof. Jaroslaw Pelenski, a foreign mem- Middle School, 5511 Massachusetts Ave.,
ber of the National Academy of Sciences of Bethesda, MD 20816. For further informa-
Ukraine and the honorary president of the tion visit http://www.ukieschool.org/events.
o “Malanka” in January.
PREVIEW OF EVENTS GUIDELINES
o Deb in February.
o Two Easters in springtime. Preview of Events is a listing of community events open to the public. It is a
service provided at minimal cost ($20 per listing) by The Ukrainian Weekly to the
o “Zlet” and “Sviato Vesny” in May. Ukrainian community.
o Soyuzivka’s Ukrainian Cultural Festival in July. To have an event listed in Preview of Events please send information, in English,
o “Uke Week” at Wildwood in August. written in Preview format, i.e., in a brief paragraph that includes the date, place, type
of event, sponsor, admission, full names of persons and/or organizations involved,
o Back to Ukrainian school in September. and a phone number to be published for readers who may require additional
information. Items should be no more than 100 words long; longer submissions
o “Morskyi Bal” in New Jersey in November. are subject to editing. Items not written in Preview format or submitted without all
o “Koliada” in December. required information will not be published.
o A subscription to The Ukrainian Weekly Preview items must be received no later than one week before the desired date of
publication. No information will be taken over the phone. Items will be published
ALL YEAR ROUND. only once, unless otherwise indicated. Please include payment for each time
the item is to appear and indicate date(s) of issue(s) in which the item is to be
To subscribe to The Ukrainian Weekly, fill out the form below, clip published. Also, senders are asked to include the phone number of a person who
it and mail it to: Subscription Department, The Ukrainian Weekly, may be contacted by The Weekly during daytime hours, as well as their complete
2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. mailing address.
Or simply call 973-292-9800, ext. 3042.
Information should be sent to: preview@ukrweekly.com or Preview of Events,
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054; fax,
973-644-9510. NB: If e-mailing, please do not send items as attachments;
simply type the text into the body of the e-mail message.