Union Daily - 29!6!2014 Newpapers

rSeaf omowif;pum;
aeYwi
kd f;Mum;NyD;
ydi
k f;jcm;Edi
I f;,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k ;f jrifzYkd
1376 ckESpf? 0gqkdvqef; 3 &uf
www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net
EdkifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdefESifUwkwforw&SDusifUzsifawGYqHk
trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;ESifUnDGwfaomzGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;vrf;aMumif;ay:wGif
jrefrmEkdifiHquf&Sdrnf[k,HkMunfaMumif;wkwforwajymMum;
&efukef ZGef 28
wkwfEdkifiHodkY cspfMunfa&;c&D;a&muf&Sdaeaom EdkifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdefonf ,refaeYu ayusif;NrdKU&Sd jynfolYcef;raqmifwGif
wkwforw&SDusifhzsifESifhawGUqHkcJhNyD; ESpfEdkifiHyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;u@rsm;jrifhwif&efaqG;aEG;cJhonf[k qif[Gmowif;Xmeu ,aeY
azmfjyonf/
wkwEf kid if o
H rw &Su
D sizhf sif r,fvdkY ,HkMunfxm;ygw,f/ zdk&Y nf&,
G x
f m;ygw,f/ ESpEf kdiif H
u ]]uRefawmfwb
kYd ufu jrefrm wkwfEdkifiHbufu &if;ESD;aEG; taeeJY udk,fpDtusKd;&Sdr,fh
EdkifiHtaeeJY trsKd;om;tusKd;pD; axG;wJh rl0g'rsKd;vufudkifxm; yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf aI wGukd wdk;
yGm;eJYnDGwfwJh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf NyD;jrefrmEkid if eH q
YJ ufqaH &;aumif; jriahf qmif&u
G zf k?dY BudK;pm;zdkv
Y kdtyf
pm 2 okdY
a&;vrf;aMumif;ay:rSm quf&Sd awGqufvufxdef;odrf;xm;Edkif
twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG
EkdifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdef
Nidrf;csrf;pGmtwl,SOfwGJaexkdifa&;rl( 5)&yfusifUoHk;EkdifrI
ESpf(60)jynfUtxdrf;trSwfo0PfvTmrsm;ay;ydkY
&efukef ZGef 28
Edkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdeo
f nf wkwo
f rw &Su
D sizhf sif
ESifh tdEd,orw y&meufbfrlcg*sDwkdYxHokdY Nidrf;csrf;pGmtwl
,SOw
f aJG exkid af &;rlBuD; (5)&yf csrw
S u
f sio
hf k;H Edkirf l ESp(f 60)jynfh
txdr;f trSwo
f 0PfvmT rsm;ay;ydckY ahJ Mumif; wkwaf eYpOfowif;
Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
wkwo
f rwESihf tdE,
d orwwkUd xaH y;ydakY om Edkiif aH wmf
orwOD;ode;f pde\
f o0PfvmT rsm;xJwiG f Nidr;f csr;f pGm,SOw
f JG
aexkid af &;rlBuD;(5)&yfonf Edkiif w
H umqufqaH &;e,fy,fwiG f
twk,u
l sio
hf kH;&aomrlrsm;tjzpfokadY &muf&cdS ahJ Mumif;? jrefrm?
tdE,
d ESihf wkwEf kid if w
H o
Ykd nf tem*wfwiG f Nidr;f csr;f pGm,SOw
f JG
aexdkiaf &;rlrsm;udktajccHaom qufqaH &;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gurf rI sm;udkaqmif&u
G Nf yD;Nird ;f csr;f a&;?wnfNird af &;ESihaf 'owGi;f
zGUH NzdK;a&;u@rsm;tm;aumif;vmapNyD; ydkrkdckid rf monfq
h ufqH
a&;rsK;d wnfaqmufEkdirf nf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;? Edkiif w
H pfEkid if H
ESifh wpfEkdifiHMum;wGif qufqHa&;wnfaqmuf&m tajccH
erlem,l&aom Nidr;f csr;f pGm,SOw
f aJG exkid af &;rlrsm;onf urmh
Nidr;f csr;f a&;ESihf vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;wk;d wufrrI sm;ay:xGuv
f map&ef
aqmifusOf;EkdifcJhonf[k,HkMunfaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
wkwo
f rwxHokaYd y;ydkaY om Ekid if aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdef
\o0PfvmT wGif ESpEf kid if MH um;wGif r[mAsL[majrmuftusK;d
wlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;ESifh umv&SnfwnfaqmufEdkifcJh
aom aqGrsK;d aygufazmfqufqaH &;udk qufvufxed ;f odr;f xm;
Edkirf nf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;? wkwEf kdiif t
H aejzifh Nidr;f csr;f pGm
,SOfwGJaexkdifa&;rlrsm;udktajccHaom
pm 2 okdY
NrdwfNrdK Y ,kZeukrPDrdom;pkvSL'gef;aom
rlvwef;vGefausmif;aqmifopf vTJajymif;ay;tyfyGJusif;y
jynfwGif;rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm;
Zlvdkif 2 &ufrSp EdkifiH31EdkfifiHtoHk;jyKEdkifrnf
&efukef ZGef 28
jynfwGif;rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm;ukd Zlvdkif 2&ufrSp EdkifiH 31 EdkifiH toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;
qufo,
G af &;ESio
hf wif;tcsut
f vufenf;ynm0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;rSo&d onf/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;rS International Roaming pepfukd 0efaqmifraI y;Edkiaf &;aqmif&u
G f
vsuf&Sd&m ,cktcgtmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;tygt0if EdkifiHaygif; 46 EdkifiHrS Operator 77 OD;\ GSM/
WCDMA rdkbki
d ;f vfzke;f oHk;pGo
J rl sm;onf jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;\ GSM/WCDMA rdkbkid ;f vf
Network wGif Inbound Roaming vma&mufokH;pGa
J eNyDjzpfaMumif;? tvm;wl jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;
vkyfief;\ rdkbdkif;vfw,fvDzkef;oHk;pGJolrsm;onfvnf; tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odkY a&muf&SdcsdefwGif rdrd\
GSM/ WCDMA rdkbki
d ;f vfzke;f jzifh toHk;jyKEdkiaf &;xyfraH qmif&u
G cf &hJ m pufryI kid ;f qdki&f mrsm; prf;oyf
aqmif&u
G fNyD;pD;NyDjzpfaom Edkiif Haygif; 31 Edkiif rH S Operator 31 OD;\rdkbkdi;f vf Network rsm;wGif
Zlvkid f 2 &ufaeYrpS wif International Outbound Roaming 0efaqmifraI y;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
International Roaming Outbound udk tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;? ta&SUtm&S? awmiftm&Swdkuf?
tv,ftm&S? Oa&my? MopaMw;vs? tmz&du? tar&duwdkU&Sd EdkifiH 31 EdkifiH oHk;pGJEdkifrnf[k
od&onf/ ac:qdkcEIe;f xm;rSma&muf&daS om Edkiif t
H wGi;f ac:qdkygu Edkiif t
H vdkuw
f pfred pf usyf
1200 rS 2000 xd/ jrefrmEdkifiHodkYac:qdkyguusyf 3000 rS 5000 xd/ a&muf&SdEdkifiHrS jrefrm
EdkifiHr[kwfbJ wwd,EdkifiHyg0ifjyD; EdkifiHodkUac:qdkyguusyf 4000 rS 5000xd/ Mobile Terminating Call tjzpfusyf 1200rS 2000 xd? SMS Originating taejzifhusyf 400 rS 700 xd
toD;oD;usoifhrnf[k MPT rSxkwfjyefxm;onf/
Nrdwf ZGef 28
weoFm&Dwdkif; a'oBuD;
NrdwfNrdKU a&ykef;&yfrlvwef;vGef
ausmif;aqmifopfu0dk Pausmx
f if
OD;aX;jrif(h ,kZeukrP
)D rdom;pk
u ynma&;XmeodkY vTJajymif;
ay;tyfyGJ tcrf;tem;udk,aeU
eHeuf 10em&DwiG ftqdkygausmif;
cef;r usif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif jynfolU
vTwaf wmfp;D yGm;a&;ESiu
hf keo
f ,
G f
vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;aumf
rwDOu| OD;armifarmifodrf;?
jynfoUl vw
T af wmf &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
ESifhpufrIvufrIzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;aumfrwDOu|0Pausmx
f if
OD;aX;jrif?h weoFm&Dwkid ;f a'oBuD;
vTwfawmfOu| OD;xifatmif
ausmf? weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;
tpd k ; &tzG J U vl r I a &;0ef B uD ;
a'gufwm0if;atmifEiS hf NrdKUrNd rdKUz
OD;pef;armifwkdUu zJBudK;jzwfziG hf
"mwfykH - ukd&J
vSpfay;Muonf/ (tay:ykH)
xdkUaemuf weoFm&Dwdkif;
a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfu ausmif;
qdik ;f bkwu
f kdpufcvkwEf ySd zf iG v
hf pS f
zGifhvSpfay;NyD; <ua&mufvmol
rsm;u urn;f armfueG ;f udk eHo
Y m
&nfrsm; yufzsef;ay;Muonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYjynfaxmifpk
orwjrefrmEdkifiHrmS 'Drkdua&pD
azmfaqmifwJhae&mrSm ynma&;
pm 2 okdY
TOP NEWS
a&SUzkH; EkdifiHawmforw rS
ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ESpfEkdifijH ynf
olawGMum;rSm ,Ofaus;rIzvS,f
a&;qdkif&m vkyfief;pOfawGwdk;
jriahf qmif&u
G zf v
kYd J wdkuw
f eG ;f csif
ygw,f}}[k ajymonf/
xkt
Yd jyifwkwo
f rw&Su
D sihf
zsifu ESpfEdkifiHtqifhjrifhacgif;
aqmifrsm; tjyeftvSecf spMf unf
a&;c&D;oGm;a&mufrrI sm; jriw
hf if
umqufqaH &;ESiyhf ;l aygif;aqmif
&Gufa&; u@rsm;wdk;wufa&;?
ESpEf ikd if t
H mPm&ygwDrsm;\tpd;k &
vkyfief;pOfqdkif&m tawGUtMuHK
zvS,af &;? umuG,af &;? Oya'
pdk;rdk;a&;? vHkjcHKa&;? e,fpyfa'o
rsm;wGif &mZ0wfrIESifh tMurf;
zufrIusqif;a&;u@rsm;wGif
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrrI sm;wdk;jrifh
a&;twG u f vd k t yf o nf r sm;
aqmif&u
G &f eftMuHjyKcJo
h nf/ xkYd
tjyif wkwforw &SDusifhzsif
u 21 &mpkykd;vrf;rtopfwnf
aqmufa&;ESifh b*Fvm;a'h&Sf?
wkw?f jrefrm? tdE,
d pD;yGm;a&;
taqmufttHkwnfaqmufa&;
u@rsm;wGif wufwuf<u<u
yg0ifaeaom jrefrmEdkifi\
H vIyf
&Sm;rIrsm;udk csD;usL;cJhonf/
Edkiif aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdef
uvnf; ]]wkwEf kdiif eH YJ jrefrm
EdkifiHMum;rSm 64 ESpfMumjrifhcJh
NyDjzpfwhJ oHwrefqufqaH &;&SNd yD;
jzpfovdk tjyeftvSef&if;ESD;aEG;
axG;wJh qufqHa&;udk awmuf
avQmufjrifhwifEdkifcJhygw,f/
jrefrmEdkifiHtay: wkwfEdkifiH&JU
axmuf c H t m;ay;rI a wG t ay:
jrefrmEdkiif b
H ufu txl;aus;Zl;
wifaMumif; uRefawmfajymMum;
twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG ?

vdkygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY
wkwEf kid if eH YJwnfNidrw
f yhJ ;l aygif;
aqmif&GufrIawGjyKvkyfzdkY vuf
urf;BudKqkad erSmyg/ jrefrmEdkiif H
taeeJw
Y kwEf kid if eH YJ tmqD,t
H zGUJ
Mum;rSm tjyKoabmaqmifwJh
qufqaH &;wk;d wufraI wGjzpfxeG ;f
vmatmif t"d u ae&muae
aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;zdv
kY J &nf&,
G x
f m;
ygw,f/ wkwEf kid if &H UJ &if;ES;D jrKyf
ESrH aI wGukd vufurf;BudKqkad erSm
jzpfovdk yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
awG t wG u f oabmwl n D r I
topfawG&,lNyD; ukeo
f ,
G af &;eJY
tjcm;u@toD;oD;rSm ESpEf kdiif H
vHk;tusKd;&Sdr,fhtpDtpOftopf
awG azmfaqmifEkdizf ku
dY RefawmfwkYd
bufu BudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg}}[k
ajymonf/
xkdYtjyif EdkifiHawmforw
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGufaqmif&GufaeonfU
IDEA okawoevkyfief;rsm;aqG;aEG;
aejynfawmf ZGef 29
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf'kw,
d em,u zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifEkid af &; taumiftxnf
azmfrIaumfrwDOu| OD;eEausmfpGmtm; EkdifiHwumtzGJUtpnf; International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) rS Mr. Tom Cormier OD;aqmifonfh udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJU
onf ,refaeUeHeuf 9 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd vTwfawmfa&;&maqmif (1-1) vma&mufawGU
qHkonf/ xdkodkYawGUqHk&mwGif IDEA u jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf aqmif&Gufaeonfh okawoeqkdif&m
vkyfief;rsm;? IDEA \ EkdifiHwumzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qkdif&m okawoejyKaqmif&Gufaeonfh
tawGUtMuHKrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
a&SUzkH; NrdwfNrdKU rS
jyKjyifajymif;vJrI[mvJta&;
ygwJt
h cef;u@wpfcjk zpfygw,f/
Edkiif &H UJ zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufr[
I mynm
a&;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufrI tay:trsm;
BuD;rlwnfaeygw,f}}[k0efBuD;
csKyf OD;jrwfudkuajymonf/
tem*wf'rD ku
d a&pDEkid if aH wmf
udk ul;ajymif;onfhtcg bmvdk
ovJ[kar;vQif vlawGpmwwfzkYd
vdak Mumif;?ynmwwfzv
Ykd akd Mumif;?
pmwwf?ynmwwfrS trSm;trSef
udak 0zefyikd ;f jcm;Edik rf nfjzpfaMumif;?
wdkif;jynfBuD;udk tvsiftjref
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapzdkYqdk&if tqifh
jrifhwJh ynmwwfawG&SdrS tcsdef
wdt
k wGi;f vsiv
f sijf refjreftaumif
txnfazmfEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;?
xdktcsufudk taxmuftuljyK
rnfhpmoifausmif;udk vSL'gef;
onft
h wGuyf nma&;vdktyfcsuf
udktaxmuftuljyKapjcif;jzpf
aMumif;? rdbawGukd yefMum;csif
onfu uav;awGudk ynm
wwfawGjzpfatmif oifMum;&ef?
tcGifhta&;ay;&ef? jyKpkay;&ef?
q&m q&mrrsm;taejzifhvnf;
uav;rsm;udk tqifhjrifhaom
ynmwwfrsm; ay:xGufvmap
&ef jyKpkysdK;axmifMuzdkY jynfolU
vTwaf wmf pD;yGm;a&;ESiu
hf keo
f ,
G f
vkyfief;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&; aumf
rwDOu| OD;armifarmiford ;f u
trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
xdakY emuf ausmif;aqmifopf
aqmufvkyv
f LS 'gef;&jcif;ESiyhf wf
ouf tvSL&Sif0Pausmfxif
OD;aX;jrifhu ajymMum;&mwGif]]tvsO;f oifo
h vdk vSL'gef;
wm ausmif;aygif; 20 ausmf
oGm;ygNyD/ udk,fharG;&yfajrrSm
jyefvLS wmawmhenf;enf; aemuf
uswmaygh/ urm&h wembPfrmS
usyf 225 odef; tpk&S,f,m
0,fay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k
ajymonf/
ausmif;&efyakH iG&&S&d eftwGuf
tvSLaiGrsm;ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m
tvSL&Sif jynfoUl vw
T af wmfu,
kd f
pm;vS,0f Pausmx
f ifO;D aX;jrifh
u usyfodef; 150? jrdwftrsm;
ykdifukrPDrdom;pku usyfodef;
30? OD;pkd;0if;rdom;pk usyf 25
odef;? xl;xl;wkd;ukrPDro
d m;pk
u usyf 25 odef;? oDwma&
vkyif ef;ukrP
u
D usyo
f ed ;f 20
pkpkaygif;usyfodef; 250 ukd
vSL'gef;cJ&h mausmif;tusK;d aqmif
tzGJUrsm;u vufcH&,lonf/
tqdkygrlvwef;vGeaf usmif;
udk tvsm;ay 320? teHay 30?
tjrifh 12 ay&Sdaom oHuluGef
u&pfwpfxyfausmif;aqmifopf
tjzpfaiGusyfodef; 2500 cefY
tuket
f uscaH qmufvkycf o
hJ nf/
xdkUaemuftvSL&Siu
f ausmif;
aqmuf o pf E S i f h y wf o uf a om
pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk vTJajymif;
ay;tyfjyD; txdrf;trSwfvuf
aqmifESifh trSwfw&tvHrsm;
ay;tyfum pma&;ud&d,mESifh
0wfpHkrsm;vSL'gef;cJhonf/
OD;odef;pdefu ESpfEdkifiHyl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G rf EI iS hf cspMf unf&if;ES;D rI
jriw
hf if&eftwGuf wkwo
f rw
&SDusifhzsifudk jrefrmEdkifiHodkY cspf
Munfa&;c&D;vma&muf&ef zdwf
Mum;cJo
h nf[o
k &d onf/ Edik if aH wmf
orwOD;odef;pdefonf wkwf
orw&Su
D sizhf sief aYJ wGUqkaH qG;aEG;
rIjyKvky&f mwGifNidr;f csr;f pGm,SOw
f JG
aexkid af &;rlBuD;(5)&yfukdtajccH
onfh qufqaH &;rsK;d qufvuf
xdef;odrf;rnfh aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyK
vkycf o
hJ nft
h jyif,Ofaus;rIu@?
ynma&;u@ESihf use;f rma&;0ef
aqmifru
I @ESiq
hf idk af om oabm
wlnDcsufrsm;ESifh tjcm;oabm
wlncD surf sm;udk vufrw
S af &;xk;d
cJo
h nf[k qif[mG uazmfjyonf/
a&SUzkH; EkdifiHawmforw rS
u@opfrsm;aqmifMuOf;vmEdkirf nf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;azmfjy
xm;onf/
tdE,
d orwxHoYkd ay;ydakY om Edkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pde\
f
o0PfvTmwGif tdEd,EdkifiHonf jrefrmEdkifiH\ tdrfeD;csif;
aumif;Edkiif w
H pfckjzpfcNhJ yD; qufqaH &;aumif;rsm;wnfaqmuf
xm;EdkifcJhonfh wnfNidrfrIudktajccH tem*wfwGifydkrkdtm;
aumif;aom qufqaH &;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;u@opf
wnfaqmufEkid rf nf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;? tdE,
d Edkiif t
H aejzifh
vmrnfEh pS t
f enf;i,ftwGi;f Nidr;f csr;f pGm,SOw
f aJG exkid af &;rl
rsm;udktajccHonfh ESpEf kdiif t
H usK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;
zefwD;Edkifrnf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;azmfjyxm;onf/
EdkifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdefonf ,aeYwGif wkwfEkdifiH
ayusif;NrdKUwGifusif;yaom Nidrf;csrf;pGm,SOfwGJaexkdifa&;rl
(5)&yfcsrSwfusifhoHk;EdkifrI ESpf(60)jynfhtcrf;tem;odkY wuf
a&mufcJhaMumif; wkwfaeYpOfowif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/
jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;ygwDav;ckESiUwk
f wfuGefjrLepfygwDawGUqHk
ESpfEdkifiHcspfMunfa&;udkt"duaqG;aEG;
atm&rf;
&efukef ZGef 28
jynfwiG ;f Ekid if aH &;ygwDav;ck
ESiw
hf kwu
f eG jf rLepfygwDwYkdwkwf
EkdifiHwGifawGUqHk&m ESpfEkdifiH
cspfMunfa&;udk t"duaqG;aEG;
jzpfcahJ Mumif; &cdkit
f rsK;d om;ygwD
(ANP)yxracgif;aqmifO;D at;
omatmifu jynfaxmifpkaeYpOf
odkYajymonf/
wkwu
f eG jf rLepfygwD\zdwf
Mum;csut
f & ,ckv 16 &ufrS
25 &uftxd&cdkit
f rsK;d om;ygwD?
&Sr;f wdki;f &if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;
ygwD?trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtiftm;
pkygwD? wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;
nDw
G af &;ygwDwkdo
Y nf wkwf
Ekid if o
H o
kYd mG ;a&mufawGUqkcH o
hJ nf/
]]ESpfEkdifiH cspfMunfa&;ukd
t"duxm;zdwfw,f/wpfcsdefu
tpdk;&tcsif;csif;yJ tjyeftvSef
qufqrH &I cdS w
hJ ,f/ tckajymif;vJ
vmwJt
h cgrSm jynfou
l ku
d k,
d pf m;
jyKwEhJ idk if aH &;ygwDawGeyYJ gqufqH
vmw,f}}[k OD;at;omatmif
u ajymonf/
wkwfuGefjrLepfygwDonf
ESpEf ikd if cH spMf unfa&;omru tdrf
eD;csif;EkdifiHtay:rSm xm;onfh
oabmxm;?tiftm;BuD;Ekid if rH sm;
tay:xm;onfh oabmxm;?
ukvor*tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh
ywfoufonfh oabmxm;Edkiif H
jcm;a&;rl0g'rsm;udk&iS ;f vif;ajym
Mum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdkYtjyif wkwfuGefjrLepf
ygwDonf jrpfqH kpDrHudef ;ukd
ckdifudkoGm; pHkprf;Munfhawmh aMumifh v,form;rsm;rSm epfem jyefpcsifonfh oabmxm;ajym
h wGuf ygwDav;
uRefawmfwNYkd rdKUe,fu odr;f qnf; ae&aMumif;? ,ckuJhokdY trIwGJ Mum;vmonft
cHxm;&wJv
h ,f,majrtrIwaJG wG rsm;r&Sd[k ajymqdkjcif;aMumifh ck p vH k ; rS jzpf E k d i f o nf ht vm;
r&Sdbl;vdkYajymygw,f/ EdkifiHydkif v,form;rsm;taejzifh auseyf tvmr&SdaMumif;? {&m0wDjrpf
H ordkif;okyf
kyo
f rH 'D ,
D muw&m;0ifaMunm rIr&SdaMumif; v,form;rsm;u onf jrefrmEkdifi\
ouefukdazmfjyaeouJo
h kdY trsK;d
cJah omfvu
J Refawmfwv
Ykd ,form; qdkonf/
om;oG
i
j
f
yif
v
u
P
mwpf
&yfjzpf
awGvufxaJ wmhra&mufao;yg
]]uRefawmfw'kYd t
D rIwaJG wGukd
D if;
bl;/rdk;&moDpkduyf sK;d csed v
f J aemuf Xmeqdki&f mt&yf&yfukad &m? wdki;f aMumif;?{&m0wDjrpftay:rSw
aexd
k
i
o
f
r
l
sm;twG
u
a
f
&aMumif
;
usaewJt
h wGuf v,form;awG a'oBuD;wdkY? aejynfawmfwdkY?
vrf
;
rBuD
;
wpf
c
k
j
zpf
a
Mumif
;
jyef
epfem&ygw,f}}[k4if;uqko
d nf/ v,f^qnfwkdYudk uRefawmfwdkY
vnfaqG;aEG;cJhonf[k OD;at;
tqkyd guHrNrdKUe,f Xmeqdkif wifxm;wJ[
h mawGukd 'Dckid u
f
&maygif;pHkrS odrf;qnf;cHxm;& aeNyD;awmh trIwGJr&Sdygbl;qdk omatmif\ ajymMum;csuft&
aom v,fajr{u 100 cef&Y NdS yD; wJh[mu olwdkY nhHw,fvdkYjrif od&onf/
,cktcsed t
f xd pDru
H ed ;f taumif rdygw,f/ olwdkYvkyfay;&r,hf
txnfrazmf&ao;bJ ajrvGwf [mudkrvkyaf y;bl;vdkyY cJ pH m;&yg ygwD(jynfwGif;)udk,fpm;vS,f
ajrkdif;tjzpf&SdaeaMumif;? ,ck w,f}}[k v,form;OD;csKdBuD; rsm;udk ,leefe,f&adS &tm;vQyfppf
pDru
H ed ;f wpfckukd jyocJNh yD; ,if;
ESppf ku
d yf sK;d &moDcsed t
f rDr&&Sjd cif; uajymonf/
wnfaqmufrItwGuf obm0
ywf0ef;usifrxdcdkufaMumif;?
jynfolrsm;udk ajrodrf;,lonfh
twGuaf vsmaf Mu;aumif;aumif;
atmifaX;0if; (ajcmuf&Gm)
ay;aMumif;? a&tm;vQyfppfudk
t*Fyl ZGef 28
aumif;pGm xkwf,lEkdifaMumif;
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; [oFmwcdkif t*FylNrdKUe,f t*Fyl
&Si;f vif;jyocJo
h nf[ko&d onf/
NrdKUawmfcef;r ,ckv 25&uf eHeuf 9em&DwGif arG;jrLa&;ESifh
ukoa&;aus;vufvli,foifwef; trSwfpOf 1^2014 zGifhyGJ
tcrf;tem;udk usif;ycJhonf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;odkY {&m0wD
'Drdkua&pD qdk&S,fvpfpepfudk
wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D jrwfpk;d ?NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
ajymif;vJusio
hf k;H rnf[kajymMum;
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;vTr;f rdk;[efEiS Xhf meqkid &f mwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? vlraI &;
cJhaMumif; OD;at;omatmif\
toif;tzGUJ rsm;tiftm; 110 wkUd wufa&mufcahJ Mumif;od&onf/
ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;rSodrf;qnf;cHv,f,majrrsm;
jyefvnfpGefhvTwfvdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; aMunmcJUaomfvnf;
v,form;rsm;vufxJra&muf&Sdao;[kqkd
vif;vif;
rauG; ZGef 28
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;rS pDrH
ude;f taumiftxnfrazmf&ao;
onfh odrf;qnf;cHv,f,majr
rsm;udk EdkifiHydkifkyfoHrD'D,mrS
jyefvnfpeG v
Yf w
T v
f u
dk Nf yjD zpfaMumif;
w&m;0ifaMunmcJhaomfvnf;
v,form;rsm;vufxJ ra&muf
&Sad o;aMumif;a'ocHv,form;
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
ar 27 &ufn 7 em&Du
jrefrmhtoHEiS h f yk jf rifoMH um;owif;
pDru
H ed ;f taumiftxnfrazmf
&ao;onfo
h rd ;f qnf;cHv,f,m
ajrrsm;udk rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;
rSpeG v
Yf w
T v
f u
kd Nf yjD zpfaMumif;w&m;
0ifaMunmcJah omfvnf;v,form;
rsm;vufxJokdY ra&muf&Sdao;
aMumif; rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;
o&uf c k d i f uH r Nrd K Ue,f w G i f
aexdkio
f v
l ,form; OD;csKBd uD;u
jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfokdaY jymonf/
]]ar 27 &ufn 7 em&DrSm
jrefrmhtoHEiS hf owif;xkwjf yef
w,fcifAs/ odrf;qnf;cH&wJh
v,f,majrawGudk rauG;wkdif;
a'oBu;D rSpeG v
Yf w
T v
f u
kd yf gaMumif;
qdkNyD;ygvmw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY
arG;jrLa&;ESiUukf oa&;aus;vufvli,foifwef;zGifU
TOP NEWS 3
? twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG
jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;q&mtoif; yxrtBudrfnDvmcHA[dkOD;pD;tzGJUtpnf;ta0;usif;y
jrifhOD;
&efukef ZGef 28
2014 ckEpS f jrefrmEkid if H pma&;
q&mtoif ; yxrtBud r f
nDvmcH A[dOk ;D pD;tzGUJ tpnf;ta0;
udk &efukefolemjyKwuodkvf
tpnf;ta0;cef;r ,aeY eHeuf
9 em&Du usi;f y&m jyefMum;a&;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;atmifMunf wufa&muftzGihf
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; tcrf;
tem;udk zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf/
trS m pum; ajymMum;&m
wGif ]]toif;BuD;&JU pnf;vHk;rI
pGrf;tm; ydkrkdNyD;awmh aumif;rGef
tqifajyapzdt
Yk wGuf toif;i,f
rsm;&JU &ifaoG;i,frsm;udk ynm
&nfaxmufychH s;D jrijhf cif;? vlraI &;
udpawGudkvJ wwfpGrf;orQ
ulnaD qmif&u
G af y;Ekid cf w
hJ t
hJ jyif
jrefrmpmayudk Ekid if w
H umpmay
eJYtjyeftvSef aqG;aEG;EkdifcJhwm
awGU&SdcJh&ygw,f/ EdkifiHawmf
orwu ,ckEpS f rwf 30 &uf

uarm'D;,m;Ekid if rH mS usi;f ywJh
ig;Budraf jrmuf qkcs;D jriyhf JG tcrf;
tem;udk jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;q&m
toif;u wufa&mufcw
hJ hJ trI
aqmifrsm;udk,fpm; ay;ydkYcJhwJh
EIwcf eG ;f qufo0PfvmT rSm pmay
onf vlom;wdkYtwGuf b0
tvif;a&mifjzpfonf/ pmay
ynm&S i f r sm;\ tvif; a&mif

onf zef w D ; ol r sm;jzpf M uyg
onfvdkY azmfjyNyD;awmh *kPfjyK
xm;wmawGU&ygw,f}}[k xnfh
oGif;ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tcrf;tem;odkY jrefrmEkdifiH
pma&;q&mtoif;Ou| v,f
wGif;om;apmcspf? 'kOu| (1)
rEkausmf0if;? 'kOu| (2)
jrif;rlarmifEkdifrdk;? 'kOu| (3)

rESi;f azG;? twGi;f a&;rSL; armif
a[rm? wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;
(1)armifNird ;f ol (BuKd Uyifaumuf)
wdt
kY ygt0if A[dktrIaqmif 31
OD;ESihf jynfe,fEiS w
hf kid ;f a'oBuD;
toD;oD;&Sd NrdKUe,fpma&;q&m
toif;rS A[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0if 281
OD; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
tonf;apmifh a&SmufrItzGJU tonf;a&miftom;0gbDydk;ESifhpDydk;ppfaq;jcif;tcrJh aqmif&Gufay;ae

r*FvmxGef;(ausmufrJ)
ausmufrJ ZGef 28
]],ueygv}}tonf;apmifh
a&SmufrItzGJUrS tonf;a&mif
tom;0gbDydk;ESifhpDydk; ppfaq;
jcif;rsm;udk tcrJhapwemjzifh
vma&mufaqmif&u
G af y;aMumif;
od & onf / q&mawmf b ' E
0g,r(jrpdr;f ausmif; rdk;aumif;
wdkuf? rEav;NrdKU) OD;pD;aom
tqdkygtzGJYonf ausmufrJNrdKU
(1)&yfuu
G f NrdKUusuo
f a&aqmif
cef;rwGif ,aeYeHeuf 8 em&DrS

pwif aqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzpf
onf/
tqd k y g]],ueygv}}
tonf;apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUudk
2013ckESpf atmufwdkbm 14
&ufu Oriental House wGif
q&mawmfb'E0g,r OD;pD;
zGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH
twGif; tonf;a&m*ga0'em
&Sirf sm;udk ulnaD pmifah &SmufomG ;
&ef &nf,
G zf UJG pnf;jcif;jzpfonf/
if;tzGUJ onf tonf;a&mif

tom;0gbDydk; ESifhpDydk;rsm;udk
tcrJph pfaq;ay;cJ&h m,ckausmufrJ
NrdKUonf q|rajrmuftMudrjf zpf
aMumif;od&onf/ tqdkyg tzJGU
tpnf;wGif ,cktcgtoif;0if
2000 ausm&f v
dS mNyjD zpfjy;D toif;
0ifwpfO;D vQif vpOf vSL'gef;aiG
usyw
f pfaxmifjzifh ,ckvkd tcrJh
vma&muf ppfaq;ay;Edkifjcif;
jzpfaMumif;od&onf?/
,ckaq;ppfay;&eftwGuf
vdkuyf gvmaom q&m0efrsm;rSm
a'gufwmatmifrif;? a'gufwm
aZ,smatmif? a'gufwm oEm
xGef;ESifh tzGJUom;wdkYrSm arwm
jzifhvma&muf aqmifGufay;cJh
Muonf/
EdkifiHwumukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;
w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIrsm;udk
wif;MuyfpGmppfaq;rnf
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef ZGef 28
jrefrmEdkiif &H dS Edkiif w
H umESihf ukeo
f ,
G rf jI yKvkyaf om ukeo
f ,
G f
a&;pcef;rsm;wGif Zlvdkif 2 &ufrS pwifum wif;Muyfonfh
ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyo
f mG ;rnf[k jrefrmEdkiif pH ;D yGm;a&;ESihf pm;oHk;ol
tcGifhta&; apmifha&Smufa&;XmecGJ vufaxmuf'gdkufwm
OD;GefYatmifu twnfjyKajymMum;vdkufaMumif; qif[Gm
owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
OD;GefYatmifu w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIxdef;csKyfa&;ESifh
umuG,w
f m;qD;a&;A[dkaumfrwDonf Zlvkid f 2 &ufrS pwifum
&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh oufqdkif&mXmersm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;yg0if
aomtxl;tzGJUi,frsm;zJGUpnf; jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd EdkifiHwum
ukeo
f ,
G rf t
I rsm;qHk;jyKvkyaf om ukeo
f ,
G af &;pcef;ajcmufckwiG f
w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIrsm;udk wif;MuyfpGmppfaq;oGm;rnf[k
ajymonf / ppf a q;rnf h uk e f o G , f a &;pcef ; rsm;xJ w G i f
jrefrmEkdifiH\ oGif;ukefykdYukefrsm;\ 80 &mcdkifEIef;aqmif
&Guv
f su&f adS om &efukeq
f yd u
f rf;ESihf &efukeEf kdiif w
H umavqdyf
rsm;vnf; yg0ifrnf[kod&onf/ pm;oHk;olrsm;\ tcGifhta&;
umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&efESifh vGwfvyfrQwonfh ukefoG,frI
wnfaqmufEkid &f eftwGuf w&m;r0ifukeo
f ,
G rf rI sm;udkwif;Muyf
pGmppfaq;&efppD Ofjcif;jzpfNyD; Edkiif aH wmftwGuf tcGet
f aumuf
wdk;jrifhvmrnf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;4if;uajymonf/
w&m;0ifxkwjf yefaom owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& 2012
ckEpS f Edk0ifbmvrS 2014 ckEpS f ZGev
f twGi;f e,fpyfukeo
f ,
G af &;
pcef;rsm;tygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHwGif zrf;qD;ta&;,lEdkifcJhaom
w&m;r0ifukefoG,frItajctaerSm jrefrmusyfaiG 17 'or
51 bDvD,H&Sdonf[k od&onf/ 2013-2014 b@ma&;ESpf
wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIwefzdk;rSm tar&duef
a':vm 24 'or 963 bDv,
D o
H akYd &muf&cdS ahJ Mumif; qif[mG u
azmfjyonf/
uav;? wrl;? armfvu

dk f oH;k cdi
k f
wyfor
d ;f v,f,majrrsm; jyefvnfay;tyf
OD;arm,m
uav; ZGef 28
wyfrawmfrw
S yfyikd af jrtjzpf
&,lxm;onfah jrrsm;tm; oD;pm;
csxm;jcif;? tusKd ;wl aqmif&u
G f
jcif;rsm;vk;H 0rjyKvky&f efEiS hf wyf
XmecsKyrf sm;\ vkjH cKaH &;vkt
d yfcsuf
rsm;ESihf avhusiahf &;uGi;f vkt
d yf
oJacsmif;wGifaexdkifaomb*FgvDrsm;xHrS 'dkif,mZDyifxdk;aq;rsm;zrf;qD;&rd
EkEkaEG("n0wD)
ppfawG ZGef 28
&cdkijf ynfe,f ppfawGNrdKU oJacsmif;b*FgvDu,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGiaf exdkiaf om b*FgvDEpS Of ;D
xHrS 'dkif,mZDyifxdk;aq;ykvif;rsm;udk ,ckv26&ufwGif zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm,if;aeYn 7em&DcefYu oJacsmif;aus;&Gm tajcjyK &JwyfzJGY(36)rS vSnfYuif;
aqmif&GufaepOf oJacsmif;twdkif; ckwfarmif;0ifa&mufvmonfh pufavSwpfpif;udk ppfaq;&ef
&yfwefcY kdi;f &m r&yfwefb
Y J jyefvnfxu
G af jy;ojzifY pufavSjzifh vdkuv
f zH rf;qD;&m urf;rSwpfrkdicf efY
tuGm oJacsmif;acsmif;0urf;ab;wGif pufavStm;&yfwefYNyD;b*FgvDajcmufOD;rSm xGufajy;oGm;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdkYpufavStm;wufa&muf &SmazG&m rzmwrmcgwl touf(57ESpf) ou,fjyif'kuonf
pcef;aeESifY twlb*FgvDtrsKd;om;wpfOD;?*kefeD tdwfoHk;tdwftwGif;wpfbl;vQif 10vHk;ygonfh
'dkif,mZDyifxdk;aq; 1967bl;udk zrf;qD;&rdcJhonfhtwGuf 'k&Jtkyfrif;atmifu w&m;vdkjyKvkyf
wdkifMum;xm; onfhtwGuf ppfawGNrdKU NrdKUr&Jpcef;u r,(y)5^2014^ rl;^pdwf yk'fr19(u)t&
trIzGifh ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
csufrsm;twGuf trSef wu,f

vkdtyfonfh ajrtus,ft0ef;
ukd&,lNyD; usefajrrsm;ukd rlv
ykdif&SifodkY jyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;
&eftwGuf 'kw,
d orw Ou|
tjzpfaqmif&u
G Nf yD; jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;rsm;? aejynfawmfaumifpD
Ou|? wkid ;f a'oBuD;ESijhf ynfe,f
0ef B uD ; csKyf r sm; 24 OD ; jzif h
zGUJ pnf;aom ajrtok;H csprD cH efUcJG
a&;A[kdaumfrwDu wkdif;a'o
BuD;? jynfe,f? cdkif? NrdKUe,f?
aus;&Gmtxd vkyfief;wm0ef
owfrSwf wyfodrf;v,f,m
ajrrsm;tm; rlvykdif&SifvufodkY
jyefvnfay;tyfvsuf&Sdo nf /
,ckv 26&ufu uav;NrdKU
NrdKUawmfcef;rwGif ppfukid ;f wkid ;f
a'oBuD; tpk;d &tzGUJ 0if pku
d yf sK;d
a&;ESiahf rG;jrLa&;0efBu;D OD;apmjrifh
OD;aqmif uav;a'oppfXme
csKyfAkdvfrSL;csKyfatmifolOD;u
wyf&if;wyfzGJUrsm;rS &,lxm;
aom v,f,majrrsm;ukd rlv
ykdif&SifvufodkY jyefvnfay;tyf
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
uav;a'owyfykdifajrrsm;
uk,
d ckEpS q
f ef;ykid ;f u rlvykid &f iS f
awmifolv,form;rsm;xHodkY
yxrtBud r f t crf ; tem;jzif h
ay;tyfcJhNyD; ,ckwpfBudrfonf
'kwd,tBudrf jyefvnfay;tyf
jcif;jzpfonf/
,cktcrf;tem;jzifh wyf
od r f ; v,f , majrjyef v nf a y;
tyfyGJwGif uav;cdkiftwGif;
pku
d yf sK;d ajrpkpak ygif; 1432 'or
78 {uukd v,f,majrykdif&Sif
303 OD;xHodkYay;tyfjcif;jzpf&m
armfvku
d ef ,frv
S ,f,majr {u
60ukdawmifol 13OD;tm;vnf;
aumif;? wrl;e,frS v,f,majr
96 'or 70ukd awmifol 17
OD;tm;vnf;aumif; ykpH (H 3)rsm;
ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
wyfodrf; v,f,majrrsm;
jyefvnfay;tyfyJGodkY trsdK;om;
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;ode;f
vdiI ?f jynfoUl vw
T af wmf uk,
d pf m;
vS,Of ;D wifviId ?f wkid ;f a'oBuD;
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;cif
armifoef;? uav;cdkifpDrHcefU
cGJrIaumfrwDOu|OD;armifxl;?
uav;cdki&f rJ LS ;BuD; OD;ode;f 0if;?
cdkifNrdKUe,fXmeqkdif&m tBuD;
tuJrsm;? wm0ef&Sdyk*Kdvfrsm;?
uav;NrdKU NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;? NrdKU
taxmuftuljyKtzGUJ rsm;? &yf^
aus;tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;rsm;? v,f,m
ykdif&Sifrsm;ESifh zdwfMum;xm;ol
rsm;wufa&mufcJhonf/
tpDtpOft& ppfukid ;f wkid ;f
a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJU0if pkduf
ysdK;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;
OD;apmjrifhOD;u trSmpum;ajym
Mum;NyD; wyfodrf;v,f,majr
ESifhywfouf tcsuftvuf
rsm;ukd wkid ;f a'oBuD; ajrpm&if;
OD;pD;rSL;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;
onf/
xkaYd emuf wyford ;f v,f,m
ajrESiyhf wfoufonfh taxmuf
txm;rsm;? jyefvnfay;tyf
onfh ykHpH(3)ukd rlvajrykdif&Sif
wkt
Yd m; ay;tyfonf/ xkaYd emuf
ajrykdif&Sif wkdYu aus;Zl;wif
pum;ajymMum; tcrf;tem;
kyfodrf;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
TOP NEWS
twGJ 2 ? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG ?
jrefrmEdkifiHAdokumaumifpDOya'Murf;
jynfolY vTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwDwGif'kwd,tBudrfaqG;aEG;
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
jrefrmEkdifiHom; Adokum
ynm&SifbGJY& enf;ynmuRrf;
usio
f El iS hf ,if;wd\
kY *kPo
f u
d m ?
usifh0wfeDwdESifh t&nftaoG;
wdu
Yk kd xde;f odr;f &ef? Adou
k mynm
udk tusdK;&SdpGm tokH;jyKEkdif&ef?
Adokumynm&yfukd okawoejyK
&efEiS v
hf rf;nTeBf uD;Muyfxed ;f odr;f
&ef? Adokumynm&yfrsm; zGYHjzdK;
wd k ; wuf v map&ef &nf & G , f
vsuf trsdK;om;vTwfawmfu
jyifqifcsufrsm;jzifh ay;ydkYvm
aom jrefrmEdkiif AH o
d kumaumifpD
Oya'Murf;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh
'kw,
d tBudrf pdppfnEd idI ;f tpnf;
ta0;udk ,aeUY rGe;f vGJ 1 em&Du
Oya'Murf;aumfrwDkH; tpnf;
ta0;cef;rwGiu
f si;f y&m jynfoYl
vTwfawmf ydkYaqmifqufoG,f
a&;ESifh aqmufvkyfa&;qdkif&m
aumfrwD wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;
OD;rsdK;aqGESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;?
Oya'a&;&mESihf txl;udp& yfrsm;
a&*gvef 14 oef;txd odak vSmifEikd af om

qdkif&m avYvmqef;ppfokH;oyf
a&;aumfr&SiftzGJY0if a':oef;
oef;&D? Oya'jyKa&;qdkif&m
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;vkyfief;
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? aqmufvyk af &;
0efBuD;Xme tif*sife D , mcsKyf
OD;ode;f aqG? 'kw,
d tif*sief ,
D m
csKyfa':xl;xl;aiG? jrefrmEkdifiH
AdokumaumifpD wGJzuftwGif;
a&;rSL;OD;0if;jrifEh iS hf bkwt
f zG0YJ if
rsm;? jynfolYvTwfawmfOya'
Murf;aumfrwD twGif;a&;rSL;
OD;apmvSxGef;ESifh aumfrwD0if
rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
yxrtBudrf tpnf;ta0;
wG i f rl v wif o G i f ; vmonf h
Oya'Murf;\ tcef; 14 cef;?
yk'fr 48 ck&Sd&m trsdK;om;
vTwfawmfu jyifqifcsuf 61
csufteuf 27 csuftxd pdppf
cJhMuNyD; 'kwd,tBudrf usif;y
onfhtpnf;ta0;wGif usef&Sd
onfhtcsufrsm;udk qufvuf
pdppfcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
jynfoYyl gwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh Gm;oifwef;

trSwfpOf (4^2014) zGifhvSpf
oifwef;enf;jyrsm;? NrdKUe,f
oD;oD;rSoifwef;om;oifwef;ol
65 OD;wufa&mufNyD;oifwef;
BuD;Muyfol cdkifygwDaumfrwD
0ifOD;jrihfaqmifu teD;uyfMuD;
Muyfvsuf&SdjyD; oifwef;umv
rSm ESpf&ufMumrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
pdk;jrifh(prf;acsmif;)
&efukef ZGef 28
&ef u k e f t aemuf y d k i f ; cd k i f
jynfcikd Nf zKd ;ygwDuBu;D rSL; jynfoUl
ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;
qif h y G m ;oif w ef ; trS w f p Of
(4^2014) zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;ukd
Munfjh rifwkdiNf rdKUe,f jynfckdiNf zdK;
ygwDkH;cef;rwGif ,aeYeHeuf
8em&DcGJu usif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGi&f efukew
f kid ;f
a'oBuD;jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwD acw
twG i f ; a&;rS L ;OD ; rif ; od r f ; u
tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif
taemufyikd ;f c&dkijf ynfcikd jf zdK;ygwD
rSjynfolYygwDr[mAsL[mazmf
aqmif a &;oif w ef ; zG i f h c J h o nf
rSm,cktBudrfqkdvQifav;Budrf
ajrmufjzpfaMumif;? NrdKUe,fygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh &yfuGuf
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;yg oifwef;
wufciG &Yf ojzifh ygwDoabmxm;

vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;ukd aocsm
em;vnfoabmaygufNyD; jynfol
rsm;\tusKd ;ukad zmfaqmifay;Mu
apvdak Mumif;? ,aeYoifwef;wuf
a&muforl sm;onf toif;b0rS
ygwDokdYul;ajymif;vmonftxd
,kHMunfcsufckdifrmpGm&yfwnf
NyD; ygwDtusKd ;? jynfot
l usKd ;ukd
xrf;aqmifaeolrsm;jzpfojzifh
0rf;om*kPf,lygaMumif;? oif
wef;rS ykcYd saomoifcef;pmrsm;ukd
aocsmpG m avY v mrS w f o m;
jynfolrsm;ESifh wpfom;wnf;
aeNyD; ygwDukd jynfoyYl gwDtjzpf
azmfaqmifay;MuapvdkaMumif;
rSmMum;cJhonf/
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;okdU t&ef
ygwDA[kdaumfrwD0if a':oif;
oif;rk;d ?ckid yf gwD twGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;ae0if;ESiyhf gwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
a&mfbma&wm;wrHzGifhvSpf
wifwifat;
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr
twGi;f &Sd ysO;f rem;NrdKUwiG f aEG&m
oDumv ajratmufa&cef;
ajcmufrIaMumifh t0DpdwGif;rsm;?
vufwl;wGif;rsm; a&xGufEIef;
avsmhenf;avh&Sd&m ,ckv 26
&ufu zGiv
hf pS fay;cJah om a&*g
vef 14 oef;txd odkavSmifEkdif
onfh a&mfbma&wm;wrHaMumifh
tqdkyg a&xGufEIef;avsmhenf;
jcif;udu
k if;a0;aprnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
]]'Da&mfbma&wm;wrH[m
ivdkufacsmif;a&udk xdef;odrf;
xm;wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh ysO;f rem;
NrdKU&JU ajratmufa&cef;ajcmuf
wmud k uif ; a0;aprS m jzpf y g
w,f/ NyD;&ifysO;f rem;NrdKUtwGi;f
rSm aomufoHk;a&&&Sda&;? NrdKU
om,mvSya&;eJY rD;ab;tE&m,f
umuG,af &;awGtwGuv
f J oH;k Edik f
rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k aejynfawmf
pnf y if o m,ma&;aumf r wD ?
tif*sief D,mXme(a&ESiho
f efU&iS ;f
rI)rS acwXmerSL; OD;vSrdk;xGef;
uajymonf/
tqdkyg a&mfbma&wm;wrH
onf ysOf;rem;NrdKU (9)vrf;
wHwm;teD;wGiw
f nf&NdS yD; tvsm;
ay 120 tjrifh 10 ay&SdNyD;
aEG&moDwGif a&tjrifh 10 ay
txdoakd vSmifEikd u
f m rd;k &moDwiG f
rlva&pD;a&vmrjywfpD;qif;
Edkif&ef tus,f ig;ay? tjrifh
3 'or 6 ay &Sd a&wHcg;
ajcmufck wyfqifxm;aMumif;
od&onf/
a&mfbma&wm;wrH zGifhyGJ
tcrf ; tem;od k Y aejynf a wmf
aumifp0D if Adkvrf LS ;BuD;jrifah tmif
oef;ESihfOD;uHcRef? aejynfawmf
pnf y if o m,ma&;aumf r wD
'kw,
d NrKd Uawmf0ef OD;oef;usmx
f ;l ?
wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;rsKd ;atmif
ESihf aumfrwD0ifrsm;? XmerSL;
rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
ysOf;rem;NrdKYe,fawmifay:a'o ajrvGwfajrdkif;rsm;vkyfudkifcGifU&&Sda&;
Oya'vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifUtnD awmifolrsm;avQmufxm;Edkif
cdkifxl;
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
ysO;f rem;NrKd Ue,f ta&Sb
U uftjcrf;
awmifay:a'o&Sd ajrvGw?f ajr
dki;f rsm;udkoufqkid &f m awmifol
rsm;taejzifh vkyfudkifcGifh&&SdEdkif
a&;twGuf wdki;f a'oBuD;^jynf
e,f ajrvGw?f ajrdki;f rsm; pDrcH efY
cGJa&;A[dkaumfrwDodkY avQmuf
xm;EdkifaMumif; v,f,mpdkuf
ysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;
Xme 'kw,
d 0efBuD;OD;tke;f oef;\
ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/
tqdkyg ajrvGwf? ajrvyf
ESifhajrdkif;rsm;udk vkyfudkifcGifh
avQmufxm;Edkijf cif;ESiyhf wfouf
Ny;D cJo
h nfo
h w
D if;ywfuusi;f y
onf h trsd K ;om;vT w f a wmf
tpnf;ta0; rEav;wdkif;
a'oBuD; rJqEe,ftrSwf(9)rS
trsd K ;om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,f OD;rSwfBuD;u ysOf;rem;
NrdKUe,fta&SUbuftjcrf; awmif
ay:a'oaus;&Gm ckepftkyfpk&Sd
wdkif;&if;om;rsm; vkyfief;cGif
0ifEdkifa&;twGuf v,f,majr
vkyfudkifcGifhxkwfay;rnfhtajc
taersm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh Mu,f
yGifhjyar;cGef;tm; ar;jref;cJhpOf
'k0efBuD;u ,if;uJhodkYjyefvnf
ajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
odkYjzpf awmifay:a'o&Sd
awmiforl sm;onfvuf&dS uGr;f ?
zmvm? vuf z uf ? emewf ?
iSuaf ysm? aumfz?D ikwaf umif;?
a&mfbmtp&So
d nfh oD;yifpm;yif
rsm;udk ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifh
ajrdkif;rsm;ay:wGif pdkufysdK;
vkyfudkifMuvsuf&SdonfhtwGuf
awmif o l r sm;pd k u f y sd K;ajronf
{u 50 xd&Sdygu ajrvGwfESifh
ajrdkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;Oya'
yk'rf 10? yk'rf cG(J u) yk'rf cGiJ ,f
(4)? enf;Oya' 15(c)ESihf enf;
Oya' 30 wdkYt& aejynfawmf
aumifp?D wdki;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynf
e,f ajrvGw?f ajrdik ;f rsm;pDrcH efUcJG
a&;tzGJUBuD;u vnf;aumif;?
{u 50 txufjzpfygu Oya'
yk'rf 10? enf;Oya' 15(u)wdkU
t& ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS ahf jrdki;f
rsm;pDrHcefUcGJa&;A[dkaumfrwDu
vnf;aumif;? ajrvGwf? ajr
vyfESifhajrdkif;rsm;vkyfudkifcGifh?
toHk;jyKcGifhrsm;udkcsxm;ay;Edkif
rnfjzpfaomaMumifh oufqdkif
&m awmiforl sm;taejzifh Oya'

vk y f x H k ; vk y f e nf ; rsm;ES i f h t nD
avQmufxm;Edkio
f nfjzpfaMumif;
'k0efBuD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;a'o&Sdaus;&Gmtkyfpk
oHk;tkyfpkjzpfonfh awmifay:
opfweG ?f rJaygufEiS hf jynfaxmif
udk;wdkY&Sd awmifolaygif; 360
\ OD;ydkifaygif; 2432 ESifh
{&d,m 7404 {uudk v,f,m
ajrvkyfudkifcGifhjyKvufrSwfyHkpH
(7)xkwaf y;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? usef
awmif a y:tk y f p k r sm;jzpf a om
bef U bm? bd k r ? ud k ; wpf E S i f h
tv,facsmif;aus;&Gm tkypf krsm;
&Sd awmiforl sm;udkvnf; vuf&dS
umvwGif yHkpH(7)xkwfay;&ef
pDpOfaqmif&u
G af eqJjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
REGIONAL AFFAIRS 5
jrefrmhb@ma&;e,fy,f jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;r[mAsL[mukd us,fjyefYpGma&;om;wifjyxm;onfh Banking on Myanmar: A Strategy for Financial Sector

Reform tpD&ifcHpmukdjyefqkdonf/ pma&;ol Vikram Nehru onf Carnegie Asia Program \ 0g&ifhokawoDjzpfNyD; abm*aA'ynm? qif;&JrGJawrI
avQmhcsa&;ESifh ta&SUtm&Sa'opD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmifrIESifh zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufrItvm;tvmrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; uRrf;usifynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfonf/
jrefrmhb@ma&;vkyfief;e,fy,f
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;r[mAsL[mrsm;
,refaeYrt
S quf
EIid ;f ,SOMf unfrh rI sm;t& wkad wmif;
onfhumvtwGif; jrefrmtpdk;&u
taumiftxnfazmfcJhaom jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif BuD;rm;
onfw
h k;d wufrrI sm;jzpfay:vmcJo
h nf/
tqkdyg jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;onf
b@ma&;vkyfief;e,fy,fzGHUNzdK;rIudk
BuD;rm;pGmoufa&mufco
hJ nf/ tqkyd g
jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;rSmb@ma&;vkyif ef;
udk oufa&mufonfh rl0g'ajymif;vJ
rIrsm;jzpfNyD; wkdufdkufoufa&mufrI
rsm;&So
d vdk oG,0f kduo
f ufa&mufrrI sm;
vnf;&SdvmcJhonf/ oG,f0dkufouf
a&mufrI\ xl;jcm;xif&Sm;rIt&SdqHk;
Oyrmudkjy&vQif Ekid if jH cm;aiGaps;uGuf
wGif rl0g'ajzavQmhrIjyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ Ekid if jH cm;aiGvEJ eI ;f aps;NydKifay;
owfrw
S rf u
I akd eYpOfvyk af qmifvmcJo
h jzifh
w&m;0ifEkid if jH cm;aiGvEJ eI ;f onf yHkreS f
r[kwo
f nfh jyifyaps;uGuaf ygufaps;
twkdif; jzpfvmcJhonf/ EkdifiHjcm;aiG
rsm; twdki;f twmwpfcktxd vG,u
f l
pGm&,ltoHk;jyKEkdifjcif;aMumifh bPf
rsm;twGuf vkyfief;tcGifhtvrf;rsm;
wkd;&&Sdvmovdk pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,f
wpfckvHk;twGufvnf; vkyfief;tcGifh
tvrf;rsm;&SdvmcJhonf/ 2011 ckESpf
atmufwkdbm 24&ufrSp EkdifiHjcm;
aiGvaJT umifwmrsm; xlaxmifvkyu
f kdif
&ef yk*v
u
d bPfrsm;udk A[dkbPfu
vdkifpifrsm;csxm;ay;cJhonf/ 2011
ckESpf Ekd0ifbm 25 &ufrSp A[dk
bPfu EkdifiHjcm;aiGa&mif;0,fcGifh
vdkipf ifrsm; csxm;ay;cJo

h nf/ (tqkyd g
vdkifpifrsm;teuf bPftcsif;csif;
tMum; Edkiif jH cm;aiGaps;uGuEf iS hf jynfy
a&mufjrefrmEkid if o
H m;rsm;twGuf aiGvJT
ydkY0efaqmifrIvdkifpifrsm;vnf;csxm;
ay;cJhjcif;wkdY yg0ifonf/) tvm;wl
Edkiif jH cm;wku
d f kdu&f if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I Oya'
opfukdtwnfjyKjy|mef;cJNh yD;enf;Oya'
rsm;udkvnf; wpfqufwnf; xkwjf yef
jy|mef;Ekid cf o
hJ nf/ Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfEHS
olrsm;onf 4if;wk\
Yd pDru
H ed ;f oufwrf;
umvtwGi;f 4if;wk\
Yd vkyif ef;rsm;udk
EkdifiHydkifjyKvkyfjcif;rS tumtuG,f
ay;&ef Ekid if jH cm;wku
d f kdu&f if;ES;D jrKyfEHS
rIOya' jy|mef;xm;onf/ tvm;wl
jrefrmh&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI umfr&Siu
f twnf
jyKxm;onfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIoufwrf;
umvudk wkd;jrifhay;xm;onfhumv
twGif; EkdifiHydkifjyKvkyfjcif;rcH&&ef
Oya'wGifjy|mef;ay;xm;onf/
xkdYtjyif tpdk;&u wkdif;jynf\
b@ma&;vk y f i ef ; qk d i f & m tajccH
taqmufttHkudk tusdK;jzpfxGef;ap
rnfh ta&;BuD;aomOya'opfrsm;udk
twnfjyKjy|mef;cJhonf/ 2013 ckESpf
Zlvikd v
f 13&ufwiG f jrefrmEkid if o
H rw
u A[dkbPfOya'opfudk twnfjyK
ay;cJhonf/ tqkdygA[dkbPf Oya'
opfonf 1990 jynfhESpf jrefrmEkdifiH
awmfA[dkbPfOya'udk tpm;xk;d vdkuf
onfhOya'jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif A[dk
bPfOya'opfESifh wpfqufwnf;
jzpfay:vmrnfh enf;Oya'opfrsm;
xkwfjyefjy|mef;jcif;r&Sdao;csdeftxd
ausmfoGifukd
Ekid if jH cm;aiGvEJ eI ;f
aps;NydKifay;owfrSwfrIudk
aehpOfvyk af qmifvmcJo
U jzifU
w&m;0ifEidk if jH cm;aiGvEJ eI ;f onf
yHkrSefr[kwfonfU
jyifyaps;uGufaygufaps;twkdif;
jzpfvmcJUonf/
1990 jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[db

k Pf Oya'
t&jy|mef;xm;cJhaom pnf;rsOf;rsm;?
enf;Oya'rsm;? a'oqkdif&mtmPm
ydkirf sm;u xkwjf yefonfh pnf;rsO;f rsm;?
trdefYrsm;ESifh TefMum;csufrsm;onf
qufvuftmPmouf0ifaernfjzpf
onf/ A[dkbPfOya'opf\ t"du
oGifjyifvuPmrSm A[dkbPfonf
b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeudk rSDckdjcif;r&Sd
onf h vG w f v yf a omtzG J U tpnf ;
wpf&yf jzpfvmrnfh tcsufjzpfonf/
xkt
Yd jyif Oya'opft& A[db
k Pfonf
xda&mufonfh aiGay;acsr,
I E&m;jzpf
vm&ef jrifhwifaqmif&Gufjcif;? xkd
,E&m;jzpfay:vmap&ef aiGay;acsr?I
aiGaMu;t&ckid rf mrIEiS hf b@ma&;pepf

avsmfuefpGmvkyfaqmifvnfywfrIwkdY
&Sad eap&rnf[o
l nfh OD;wnfcsurf sm;
&Sv
d mcJo
h nf/ xkt
Yd jyif aiGaMu;qkid &f m?
a<u;NrDEiS hf b@ma&;qkid &f mtajctae
rsm;jzpfxeG ;f wk;d wufvmrIro
S nf wm
&SnfcHpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIudk taxmuf
tuljyKvmap&ef[lonfhOD;wnfcsuf
vnf; A[dkbPfwGif &Sdvmrnfjzpf
onf/ tqkdyg OD;wnfcsufrsm;udk
a&SUqufEkdif&ef vkyfaqmifonfh tae
jzifh A[kdbPfonf twkd;EIef;rsm;udk
vGwfvyfpGmtwkd;tavQmhjyKvkyfvm
Edkifrnfjzpfovdk jynfwGif;oHk;aiGESifh
aiGvv
J ,
S rf v
I kyif ef;rsm;udkvnf; vGwf
vyfpmG aqmif&u
G v
f mEdkirf nfjzpfonf/
A[dkbPfonf bPfrsm;udk BuD;Muyf
uGyu
f &J eftwGuo
f m wm0ef&v
dS mrnf
jzpfNyD; bPfr[kwfonfh b@ma&;
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh tao;pm;acs;aiG
qkid &f m tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;onf b@ma&;
0efBuD;Xme\ BuD;MuyfuyG u
f aJ &; tcGihf
tmPmvufatmufwGif qufvuf&Sd
aernfjzpfonf/ A[dkbPf\tzGJU0if
udk;OD;yg0ifaom tkycf sKyfrb
I kwt
f zGUJ ukd
wnfaxmifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; bkwftzGJU
Ou|onf topfcefYtyfvdkufonfh
A[dkbPfOu|jzpfonf/ bkwt
f zGUJ \
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;udk orwHk;rS trnfpm&if;
wifoGif;NyD; vTwfawmfutwnfjyK&
rnfjzpfonf/ b@ma&;vkyfief;
wnfNidrfrI? aiGaMu;rl0g'? aiGay;acs
rIpepfrsm;ESihf Ekid if jH cm;aiGprD cH efcY rJG w
I u
Ykd kd
wm0ef,al qmif&u
G o
f nfah umfrwDav;ck
udkvnf; zGJUpnf;oGm;&rnfjzpfonf/
topfjy|mef;onfOh ya'ESihf quf
vufjy|mef;rnfh enf;Oya'rsm;t&
A[dkbPfonf ,cifuvkdjzpf&yf
rwkdifrD BudKwifoabmwlnDcsufrsm;
vdktyfonfhb@ma&;wnfNidrfrIudk
taxmuftuljyKaompnf;rsOf;rsm;
t& wku
d f kdu0f ifa&mufpu
G zf ufrrI sm;
udk jyKvkyfjcif;tm; jyefvnfoHk;oyf
oGm;&rnfjzpfonf/ twGif;pnf;?
tjyifpnf;rSBuD;Muyfjcif;? tcsdefESifh
wpfajy;nD tDvufx&Gefepf tcsuf
tvufrsm;ay;ydv
kY ufcjH cif;? A[dkbPf
\jy|mef;csufrsm;udk csdK;azmufojzifh
jzpf&yfaemufumv jypf'Pfrsm;csrw
S f
jcif;wku
Yd o
hJ kYd wku
d f ku
d rf [kwo
f nfh csO;f
uyfrrI sm;udk tqkyd gpnf;rsO;f rsm;ae&m
wGif tpm;xkd;oGm;&rnfjzpfonf/
topfxGufay:vmrnfh A[dkbPf
enf;Oya'rsm;wGif,cifuvdk yk*v
u
d
bPfrsm;udk cGJjcm;owfrSwf qufqH
um EkdifiHydkifbPfrsm;udk vkyfxHk;
vkyfenf;qkdif&m ajzavQmhay;rIESifh
b@ma&;qkdif&m taxmuftyHhrsm;
ay;jcif;wkdYtm; tqHk;owfoGm;&ef
vdktyfonf/ Oyrmjy&vQif t&if;tES;D
ESihf tyfaiGtcsKd ;rsm;udk yk*v
u
d bPf
rsm;udkom vuf&SdwGifcsrSwfxm;NyD;
EkdifiHydkifbPfrsm;udk csrSwfxm;jcif;
r&Sdyg/ EdkifiHydkifbPfrsm;u tyfaiG
twk;d rS&&So
d nf0h ifaiGtwGuf tcGeaf y;
aqmif&jcif;r&Sdyg/ EkdifiHydkifbPfrsm;
onf yk*vdubPfrsm;uJhodkY b@m
a&;qkid &f mtcsut
f vufrsm;udk rMum
cPwifjyay;ydkY&efrvdkyg/ yk*vdu
bPfrsm;onf pdkufysdK;a&;u@odkY
acs;aiGay;tyfEkid cf iG rhf &Syd g/ taMumif;
rSm Ekid if yH kdif MADB bPfu pdkuyf sKd ;
a&; 0efBuD;Xme\ vufatmufcHtzGJU
tpnf;tjzpf Edkiif yH kid pf ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;
rsm;xHrS&&Sdonfh (Oyrm-rsdK;aphESifh
"mwfajrMoZmuJo
h kd)Y oGi;f tm;pkrsm;udk
a&mif;csjcif;ESifh b@ma&;taxmuf
tyHrh sm;ay;jcif;wku
Yd kjd yKvkyjf cif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/ xkaYd emuf aemufqkH;&&Sv
d m
onfh v,f,mxGufukefukd pdkufysdK;
a&;0efBuD;Xmeu 0,f,ljcif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
LOCAL
rdk;&moDopfyifpdkufysKd;yGJawmf
rauG;NrdKY wGifusif;y
ausmfaZ,s
rauG; ZGef 28
rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D opfawm
a&;&m0efBuD;XmeESihf tylydkif;
a'o pdrf;vef;pdkjynfa&;OD;pD;
XmewdkYyl;aygif;rIjzihf rdk;&moD
opfyifpku
d yf sKd ;yGaJ wmfukrd auG;NrdKU
txu(3)ausmif;0if;twGif;
,ckv 24 &uf nae 3 em&Du
usif;ycJhonf/
pdkufysdK;yGJtcrf;tem;wGif
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf
OD;bke;f armfa&Tu wufa&mufvm
Muonfh Xmeqdki&f mrsm;rS wm0ef
&So
d rl sm;tm; ysKd ;yifrsm;ay;tyfchJ
NyD; pkaygif;opfyifpkduyf sK;d yGaJ wmf
usi;f ycJMh uonf/ xdktcrf;tem;
odkY tpdk;&tzGJY0efBuD;rsm;? wdkif;
tqifh Xmeqdkif&mtBuD;tuJ
rsm;? rdcifEiS u
hf av;apmifah &Smuf
a&;toif;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;?trsKd ;orD;
a&;&mtzGJU0ifrsm;? MuufajceD
wyf z G J U 0if r sm;? t&ef r D ; owf
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;? olemjyKrsm;? q&m
q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;
olrsm; wufa&mufpdkufysdK;cJh
Muonf/
opfyifpdkufysdK;yGJawmfwGif
yd a wmuf 17yif ? a&wrm

37yif? rnfpnfyif 20? oajy
17 yif? ,if;rm 17 yif? ca&
17 yif? rJZvDyif 250? uRef;yif
150?,luvpfyif 250pkpkaygif;
525 yif pdkufysdK;cJhMuonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHMuufajceDtoif;u,fq,fa&;ypnf;rsm;ay;tyf
rD;ab;u,fq,fa&;pcef;ydwy
f u
JG sif;y
vGifoD[
&efukef ZGef 28
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D omau
wNrd K Ue,f 7^ta&S U &yf u G u f
atmifoajyta&SU 5 vrf;wGif
,ckv 14 &uf eHeufydkif;u
jzpfyGm;cJhaom rD;avmifuRrf;rI
wGif rD;ab;oifhcJhaom tdrf
ajcmufvkH;? tdrfaxmifpk 11 pk
twGuf jrefrmEkdifiHMuufajceD
toif;u vSL'gef;cJah om u,f
q,fa&;ypnf;rsm;ukd jrefrm
EkdifiHMuufajceDtoif;ukd,fpm;
omauwNrdKUe,f MuufajceD
olemjyKwyf&if;rS a&;âxmuf
wm0efcw
H yfcrJG LS ;OD;xufEikd af omf
u rD;ab;oifh tdraf xmifpkrsm;
xH vTJajymif;ay;tyfyGJtcrf;
tem;ukd ,ckv 26 &uf eHeuf
10 em&DwGif 7^ta&SU &yfuGuf
ESpfusdyf&Spfql"rmkH usif;y
cJhonf/
jrefrmEkid if MH uufajceDtoif;
u rD;ab;oift
h rd af xmifpk 11pk
twGuf aiGusyf 1382450 zk;d &Sd
apmif? wmay:vif? jcifaxmif?
*s,&f u
D ef(a&bl;)? rD;zkad csmifo;kH
ypn;f tpkEH iS fh tdraf qmufypn;f
tpkHwkdYtm; vSL'gef;cJhNyD; u,f
q,fa&;pcef;ydwyf u
JG kd qufvuf
usif;ycJhonf/
omauwNrdKUe,f MuufajceD
&rnf;oif;wGif tjynfjynfqkdif&mrl;,pfaq;0g;tvGJoHk;rIESifU
w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frIwkdufzsufa&;aehtcrf;tem;usif;y
nGefUa&T(&rnf;oif;)
&rnf;oif; ZGef 28
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; &rnf;
oif;NrdKUe,f tjynfjynfqdkif&m
rl;,pfaq;0g;tvGo
J k;H rIEiS h f w&m;
r0if a&mif;0,frIwdkufzsufa&;
aeYtxdrf;trSwf a[majymyGEJ iS hf
qkcs;D jriyhf t
JG crf;tem;udk ,ckv
26 &uf rGe;f vGJ 1 em&Du &rnf;
oif;NrdKU trSw(f 1) txufwef;
ausmif; taemf&xmcef;rwGif
usif;ycJhonf/
a&S;OD;pGm jynfxJa&;0efBuD;
Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; 'kw,
d
Adkvcf sKyfBuD;udkukx
d rH S ay;ydakY om
o0PfvmT udk cdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD ; atmif j rif h p d k ; u zwf M um;
onf / ,if ; aemuf Nrd K Ue,f

&JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;pdk;jrifh0if;u
rl;,pfaq;0g;tE&m,fESifhpdwf
udk ajymif;vJapaomaq;0g;
rsm;taMumif; a[majymonf/
xdkYaemuf NrdKUe,frl;,pfaq;0g;
qefUusiaf &;toif;twGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;aZmfrif;pd;k utcrf;tem;usi;f y
&jcif;&nf&,
G cf surf sm; ajymMum;
cJhonf/
rl;,pfaq;0g;txdr;f trSwf
tajccHynmtxufwef;tqifh
pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJwGif (yxr?
'kw,
d ?wwd,)qk&ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;tm; cdkit
f kycf sKyf
a&;rSL;uvnf;aumif;? tv,f
wef ; tqif h ( yxr? 'k w d , ?
wwd,)qk&&do
S rl sm;tm; cdki&f J
wyfzUJG rLS ;'kw,
d &JrLS ;BuD;jrifah qG?
yef ; csD N yd K if y G J t aumif ; qH k ; ES i f h
yxr? 'kwd,qk&ausmif;om;
rsm;tm; NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;xufjrwfatmifuvnf;aumif;?
yef;csND ydKifyJG wwd,qkEiS Ehf pS o
f rd hf
qkav;OD;tm; NrdKUe,fr;l ,pfaq;
0g;qef Y u sif a &;toif ; Ou |
OD;rsK;d 0if;ode;f ESihf tjynfjynfqikd f
&mrl;,pfaq;0g;tvGJoHk;rIESifh
w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frw
I ku
d zf suf
a&;aeY(A[dk)NydKifyGJ"mwfyHkqk&
OD;at;vGifOD;(a&Tyef;csD) &rnf;
oif;tm; 'kw,
d NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyf
a&;rSL; OD;ausmfaqG0if;u qk
csD;jrifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/
olemjyKwyf&if;rS a&;âxmuf
wm0efcHwyfcGJrSL; OD;xufEkdif
aomf OD;pD;aom MuufajceDvlrI
ukPm&Sif 15OD;wdko
Y nf r;D ab;
u,fq,fa&;pcef; pwifziG v
hf pS f
onfrS pcef;ydwo
f rd ;f onftxd
use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufr?I u,f
q,fa&;ypnf;rsm; vufcHjzefY
a0ay;rIrsm; aqmif&Gufay;cJh
onf/
ydwyf t
JG crf;tem;okYd omau
wNrdKUe,f wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;aZmf0if;
Ekid ?f NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;
OD;pD;Xmetkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmif
qef;0if;? NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;&Jjrifh? NrdKUe,f
v0uOD;pD;rSL;OD;rif;aemif? NrKd Ue,f
rD;owfOD;pD;XmerSL; OD;udkukdOD;?
NrdKUe,fMuufajceDwyfzGJU0ifrsm;?
&yfuu
G t
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;ESifh &yfrd
&yfzrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
rD;ab;oifhjynfolrsm;twGuf
omauwNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sdapwem
&Sijf ynforl sm;uaxmufyv
hH LS 'gef;
aiGESihf ypnf;pkpkaygif;wefzkd;
usyf 17794870 ukd rD;ab;
oifhtdrfaxmifpk 11 pkokdY wpf
td r f a xmif v Qif aiG o m;usyf
515770 pDESihf axmufyHha&;
ypnf;rsm; cGJa0vSL'gef;ay;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
ordkif;0ifav;rsufESmapwDawmf
a&TxD;awmfopfwifvSL
oD[xGef; (e0&wfajr)
ausmufqnf ZGef 28
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; ausmufqnfNrdKUe,f taemuf&mG eef;
aus;&Gm orkdif;0ifav;rsufESmapwDawmfjrwfBuD; tygt0if
apwDawmfBuD;ckepfqltm; &wempdefzl;awmf? &wemiSufjrwf
em;awmf? &wema&Tx;D awmfwif r*Fvmtcrf;tem;ESihf ausmuf
qnfNrdKU r[m*EmkHpmcsq&mawmfb'Ey@dw0dZmwarG;aeY
txdr;f trSwyf u
JG kd ,ckv 25 &uf eHeuf7 em&DwiG f apwDawmf
&ifjyifa&SUr@yftwGif; usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
a&Tx;D awmfwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;odkY rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD;
tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if opfawmESio
hf wK0efBuD;OD;oef;pdk;jrif?h trSw(f 1)
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,Of ;D atmifjrifo
h ef;?
NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;oef;xGe;f ESiahf umfrwD0ifrsm;? apwDawmfBu;D
twGuf rwnftvSL&Sifrsm;? a&TxD;awmftvSL&Sifrsm;? kyfyGm;
qif;wkawmfukokv
d &f iS rf sm;? 0dZmwarG;aeYukokv
d &f iS rf sm;? a'ocH
jynfolrsm; wufa&mufMunfndKMuaMumif; od&onf/
aq;dk;cifaus;&Gm tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;tqifUwdk;jrifUzGifU
odef;at;(z'dk)
ausmufwHcg; ZGef 28
ausmufwcH g;NrdKUe,f aq;dk;
cifaus;&Gmtkypf k aq;d;k cifaus;&Gm
wGif ,ckv 21&uf eHeuf 8em&D
cGJwGif aq;dk;cif tv,fwef;
ausmif;cGrJ S tajccHynmtv,f
wef;ausmif;tqifh wk;d jrizhf iG v
hf pS f
yGt
J crf;tem;udk usi;f ycJah Mumif;
od&onf/
ausmufwcH g;NrdKUe,f jynfoUl
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,fa'gufwm
cifarmifaqG? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
tkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kw,
d OD;pD;
rSL; OD;oufydkifpdk;? NrdKUe,fynm

a&;rSL;Hk; 'kwd,ynma&;rSL;
OD;aZmf0if;wdkUu zJBudK;jzwfzGifh
vSpaf y;cJNh yD; a'gufwmcifarmif
aqGu trSmpum;ajymMum;&m
wGif ausmif;tqifh wdk;jrifhcJh
ouJo
h kdY ausmif;om;rsm;bufrS
ynmvd k v m;oif , l r I ? q&m
q&mrrsm;ut&nftcsi;f jynf0h
aom ausmif;om; ausmif;ol
rsm;jzpfvma&; oifMum;ay;&ef?
rdbrsm;uvnf; ausmif;aernfh
uav;rsm; ausmif;tyfESH&ef?
Ekid if aH wmfu ynma&;toHk;p&dwf
rsm; ydkrkdokH;pGjJ znfq
h nf;ay;vsuf
ynma&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk ydkrkdtm;

ay;aqmif&u
G af erIukd rdbjynfol
rsm;tm; ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;u
yGifhvif;pGm csjy&Sif;vif;ay;&ef
vdktyfaMumif; xnfo
h iG ;f rSmMum;
NyD; 'kw,
d ynma&;rSL;OD;aZmf0if;
u ynma&;twGuf EkdifiHawmf
u arQmfreS ;f csurf sm;jrifrh m;pGmjzifh
tcrJyh nmoifMum;a&; tv,f
wef;txdvkyaf qmifaerI? ausmif;
taxGaxGtoHk;p&dwrf sm; ynm
a&;Xmeu cGifhjyKaiGrsm; csrSwf
ay;ojzifh ausmif;tusKd;awmf
aqmifrsm;? rdbq&mtoif;
wm0ef&dSolrsm;ESifh wkdifyif
ynma&;twGufwdk;wufatmif
pnf;urf;wusaqmif&u
G f&efvkd
tyfaMumif; rSmMum;oGm;onf/
zGifhyGJtxdrf;trSwf tvHudk
ausmif;tkyq
f &mrBuD; a':ouf
oufat;u jynfolUvTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,f a'gufwmcifarmif
aqGxHay;tyf ausmif;om;
rdbrsm;udk,fpm; tusKd;awmf
aqmifOu| OD;cifarmifjrifhu
Edkiif aH wmftaejzifh aus;&Gmynm
a&;jriw
hf ifay;rIukd aus;Zl;wif
pum;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
LOCAL 7
bkef;awmfBuD;oif tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;odk h
pmtkyf?pma&;ud&d,m?oifaxmufulypnf;rsm;vSL'gef;
a&Tvif;jynfhpHk
aumvif; ZGef 28
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; aum
vif;NrdKU pnfyifom,maps;ol
aps;om;rsm;u 2011-2012
ynmoifEpS rf pS wif trSw(f 2)
bkef;awmfBuD;oif tajccHynm
rlvwef;ausmif;wGif ynm
oifMum;aeaom qif;&JcsKdUwJh
onfh ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;
tm; pmtkyf? pma&;ud&d,mESifh
oifaxmufuyl pn;f rsm;ay;tyf
vSL'gef;yGJudk ,ckv 19 &ufu

tqdyk gausmif;wdkuf o'ra Zmwd
u"Z"rmHkwGifusif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGiaf usmif;wku
d f
q&mawmfb'EokeE("rmp&d,?
o'ra Zmwdu"Z)u om"ktEk
arm'emw&m;cs;D jriahf wmfro
l nf/
xdkUaemuf P'geynma&;
taxmuftuljyKtzGUJ Ou|OD;ae
0if;u ay;tyfvSL'gef;&jcif;
&nf&,
G cf suu
f kd&iS ;f vif;avQmuf
xm;onf/
xdkUaemuf aumvif;NrdKU
ajrmuftif;&yfae OD;atmifrsK;d
oef; (rGeBf u;D pma&;ud&,
d mqdik )f
u usyf 80200wefzk;d &dS pmtky?f
pma&;ud&,
d mrsm;udv
k nf;aumif;?
OD;jynfhpHkNidrf;(cifrdkUrdkUpmay)u
usyf 25000wefzdk;&dS ynma&;
taxmuftuljyKpmtkyfrsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? OD;zdk;jym;(vjynfh
0if ; zd e yf q k d i f ) u ausmif ; ol
ausmif;om;rsm;odkU zdeyft&ef
140 (wefzdk;usyf 140000)zdk;
udkvnf;aumif;? aumvif;NrdKU
ausmfaZ,sm&yf okEm&mr
tif;awmf NrdKUe,f wmaygaus;&GmwGif jynf ckdif NzdK;ygwD0ifuwfjym;ay;tyf

tysKdvlysKd tzGY J odkh "mwfbl;rsm;vSL'gef;
armifaus;vuf
ppfudkif; ZGef 28
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D uom
ckdif tif;awmfNrdKUe,f wmayg
tkypf k wmaygaus;&Gmjynfckid Nf zdK;
ygwDpnf;kH;a&;rSL; OD;jrifhvGif
aetdrf ,ckv 22&uf eHeuf
11 em&Du jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkif
a&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD0ifuwfjym;
ay;tyfyGJESifh tkyfpktwGif;&Sd
wmayg?uRaJ umav;?wk;H ykaus;&Gm
tysKdvlysKdtzGJUrsm;odkY "mwfbl;
wpfzm (12vkH;) pD ay;tyf
vSL'gef;yGJjyKvkyfonf/
a&S;OD;pGmpnf;k;H a&;rSL;OD;jrifh
vGifu uRJaumav;aus;&GmrS
jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwD0ifciG &hf olrsm;\
ygwD0ifuwfjym;rsm;udak y;tyf&m
uRJaumav;aus;&GmcGJ pnf;kH;
a&;rSL;u vufcH&,lonf/
xdkYaemuf pnf;kH;a&;rSL;
OD;jrifhvGifu aus;&GmtysKdvlysKd
xl;cRefvil ,frsm;*kPjf yKyGEJ iS hf

tawG YtMuHK&Sif;vif;yGJusif;y
atmifoD[(ucsif)
jrpfBuD;em; ZGef 28
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDu
BuD;rSL;usif;yonfh xl;cRefvli,frsm;tm; *kPfjyKyGJESift
h awGUtMuHK
&Sif;vif;yGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 21 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Du ucsif
jynfe,fygwDHk;cef;r usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,fygwDOu|OD;GefU0if;u tzGifhtrSm
pum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,fvil ,fwm0efcu
H tcrf;tem;usi;f y&jcif;
&nf&G,fcsufrsm; &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ xl;cRefvli,frsm;jzpfonfh
MuufajceDwyfzGJU0if jrpfBuD;em;wuodkvfrS rvrmrGef;*sm? uif;
axmufvli,frMunfjrwfEdk;? vl&nfcRefvli,fr,Gef;qkrdk;wdkUu
c&D;pOftawGUtMuHKrsm; &Si;f vif;ajymMum;um jynfe,fygwDwzJG uf
twGif;a&;rSL;OD;pdk;odef;u *kPfjyKvufaqmifrsm; ay;tyfcsD;jrifh
cJhonf/
tcrf;tem;odkU jynfe,f?cdki?f NrdKUe,fygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;ESihf
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fygwDem,uBuD;rsm;? pnf;Hk;a&;aumfrwD0if
rsm;?vli,frsm; pkpkaygif; 200 cefUwufa&mufchNJ yD; tcrf;tem;udk
eHeuf 8 em&D 45 rdepfwGif kyfodrf;vdkufaMumif;od&onf/
tzGUJ rsm;odkY "mwfb;l rsm;vSL'gef;

&jcif;taMumif;udk &Si;f vif;ajym
Mum;NyD; "mwfbl;rsm;ay;tyf
vSL'gef;&m aus;&Gmtvdkuf tysKd
vlysKad cgif;aqmifrsm;u vufcH
&,lMuonf/
tqdkygay;tyfyv
JG LS 'gef;yGo
J kYd
aus;&GmcGt
J kycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;?tysKd
vlysKt
d zGUJ rsm;? jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD0if
rsm;ESiehf ,fajrwm0efcH OD;ausmEf k
acgif;aqmifaom NrdKUe,ftvkyf
trIaqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm; wuf
a&muftm;ay;MuNyD; pnf;k;H a&;
rSL;OD;jrifhvGifrdom;pku MumZH
[if;cg;jzifh auR;arG;{nfhcHcJh
aMumif;od&onf/
ausmif;wdkuf trSw(f 2)bke;f awmf

BuD;oif tajccHynmrlvwef;
ausmif;odkU ay;tyfvSL'gef;Mu
onf/
P'getaxmuftuljyK
tzGUJ onf pmoifEpS o
f k;H ESpt
f wGi;f
oifMum;pDrq
H &m?q&mrajcmuf
OD;wdkUtm; wpfvaxmufyHhaiG
usyf 30000 pDjzifh vpOfynm
oifEpS ftvdkuaf xmufycHh ho
J nf/
2014-2015 ynmoifESpf
wGif EkdifiHawmfrSaxmufyHhvpm
aiGusyf 36000 udk aiGusyf
50000 jynfrh aD tmifjznfph u
G
f
q&mq&mrav;OD;ESihf P'ge
taxmuftuljyKtzGUJ u q&mr
ESpOf ;D wdkUtm; wpfvvQif aiGusyf
50000axmufyHhvsuf&dSonf/
aumvif;pnfyifaps;olaps;
om;rsm;\ o'gw&m;jzifh vpOf
usyfESpfodef;ausmf aumufcHNyD;
oHk;ESpaf usmu
f n
l aD xmufyv
hH suf
&dS&m aumvif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;
use&f aSd eaom bke;f awmfBuD;oif
tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;rsm;
tm;ulnDaxmufyHh&ef vdktyf
ae&m te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS
apwem&Sirf sm;taejzifh ukokdvf
yg0ifvSL'gef;vdkygu P'ge
taxmuftul jyKtzGJ U Ou|
OD ; ae0if ; zk e f ; -0925606
4331odkU qufoG,fvSL'gef;Edkif
aMumif;od&onf/
&yf?aus;tqifh ygwDrsm;pepfususpfvspfpGmzGUJ pnf;&ef

wdkif;a'oBuD;ygwDOu|rSmMum;
pdk;rif;oef;
&efukef ZGef 28
A[dk?wdki;f ?cdkiyf gwD0ifrsm;ESihf &efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; taemufykid ;f
cdkiw
f iG ;f &Sd NrdKUe,fygwD0ifrsm; vkyif ef;nEd idI ;f tpnf;ta0;udk ,ref
aeYnaeydkif;u ygwDkH;cef;rjyKvkyfonf/
,if;vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;odkY jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGUH NzKd;a&;ygwDA[dktvkyt
f rIaqmif &efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;ygwDOu|?
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyfO;D jrifah qGEiS hf wdki;f a'o
BuD;tpdk;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;? ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfaom
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; vTwaf wmfOu|OD;pdew
f if0if;ESihf 'kw,
d Ou|
OD;wifatmif? &efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;om0if;ESifh
wdkif;a'oBuD;ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? cdkifav;ckrS twGif;a&;rSL;?
acwtwGif;a&;rSL;rsm;ESifhaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &efukeftaemufydkif;
ckdiftwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f 13 ckrS ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;rsm;ESifh ygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
wufa&mufvmMuaomwdkif;? cdkif? NrdKUe,fwdkYrS ygwDtwGif;
a&;rSL;rsm;ESiahf umfrwD0ifrsm;? a'oqdki&f mvlxktusK;d jyKvkyif ef;rsm;
azmfaqmifay;&ef vdktyfcsurf sm;udkvnf;aumif;? ygwD\a&SUvkyif ef;
pOfrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;aerIudkvnf;aumif;?
jynfolYygwDr[mAsL[mqifhyGm;oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfEdkifrIudkvnf;
aumif; toD;oD;&Si;f vif;wifjyMuNyD; &efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD; ygwD
Ou|OD;jrifhaqGu &yfuGuf? aus;&GmtqifhygwDrsm; pepfwus
uspv
f spcf kdirf mpGm zGUJ pnf;xm;&Sad &;aqmif&u
G &f ef aqG;aEG;rSmMum;NyD;
vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;udk&yfem;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
rGefjynfol hzdk&rft&yfbufvlrItzGY J tpnf;

r@dKifwpf&yfwnfaqmufjcif; tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyf
udkukdaZmf
armfvNrdKif ZGef 28
rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKifNrdKU
ajreDuke;f &yf NrdKUa&Smifvrf;&Sd a&T
jrifrh dk&x
f eG f;[dkw,fcef;r ,ck
v 25 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du
rGefjynfolYzdk&rft&yfbufvlrI
tzGJUtpnf;r@dKifwpf&yfwnf
aqmufjcif; tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJ
jyKvkyf&m tcrf;tem;odkY rGef
jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJYrS vlrIa&;
0efBuD; a'gufwmvSOD;? Hanns
Seidel Foundation rS Xmae
udk,fpm;vS,f Mr. Achim Munz ?jrefrmjynfoz
Yl k&d rfvkyif ef;tzGYJ
0if OD;uHatmif jynfe,f^cdki^f
NrdKUe,ftqifXh meqkid &f mrsm;? rGef
jynfe,f 10 NrdKUe,frt
S axmuf
tulj yKaumfr wD r sm;? NGO,
k if aH &;ygwD0ifrsm;
INGO rsm;? Edi
150 cefYwufa&mufonf/
a&S;OD;pGm rGejf ynfe,ftpdk;&
tzGJYvlrIa&;0efBuD; a'gufwm
vSOD;ESifh Hanns Seldel Foundation Xmeudk,p

f m;vS,f Mr Achinnn Munz u tzGifhtrSm
pum;ajymMum;NyD; jrefrmjynfoUl
zdk&rfvkyif ef;tzGUJ 0ifO;D uHatmifu
tmqD,HvlrItodkuft0ef;ESifh
t&yfbufvrl t
I zGUJ tpnf;rsm;\
tcef;u@rsm;udkaqG;aEG;onf/
qufvuf jrefrmjynfolUzdk&rf
vkyif ef;tzGUJ trIaqmif'gku
d w
f m
OD;ausmv
f if;OD;u rGejf ynfozYl k&d rf
usif;yjcif;\&nf&G,fcsufESifh
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk rdwq

f ufaqG;
aEG;NyD; udkatmifoNl idr;f ?a':yefpD
xGe;f ode;f ?OD;rif;atmifx;l ?OD;xGe;f
jrifah usmw
f ku
dY jrefrmEdkiif t
H oGif
ul;ajymif;a&;umvtay: t&yf
bufvrl t
I zGUJ tpnf;rsm;\oabm
xm;tjrifrsm;? tmqD,HvlrI
todkuft0ef;ESifht&yfbufvlrI
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\tcef;u@rsm;?
jrefrmEdik if \
H 'Dru
kd a&pDazmfaqmif
a&;vkyif ef;pOfwiG f owif;rD',
D m
\tcef;u@? t&yfbufvlrI
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf Edkiif aH &;ygwD

rsm;tMum;qufo,
G af qmif&u
G f
rIrsm;?a&G;aumufyGJpHcsdefpHTef;
rsm;ESirhf aJ y;enf;pepfrsm;? jrefrm
EdkifiHwGif jynfh0aompD;yGm;a&;
zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufr?I obm0ywf0ef;
usifESifhvlrIpD;yGm;udk xdcdkufap
Edkifaom tajccHtaqmufttHk
pDru
H ed ;f rsm;ponfrsm;udkaqG;aEG;
cJhonf/ tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJudk
oH;k &ufwmjyKvyk cf o
hJ nf/if;zd&k rf
tm; t"duacgif;pOfav;ckjzifh
aqG;aEG;&m if;acgif;pOfav;ck
rSmNird ;f csr;f a&;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;?vlY
tcGit
hf a&;ESihf 'Drkdua&pDjyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&;wdkYudk t"duaqG;
aEG;Muonf/ if;zdk&rfr&S &Sad om
tMuHjyKaqG;aEG;csurf sm;udk ,ck
v 27 &ufwGif aMunmcsuf
xkwjf yefcNhJ yD; aMunmcsuu
f kd rGef
jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ EiS v
hf w
T af wmf
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;xHwifjyndE idI ;f
aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
arG;jrLa&;?a&vkyfief;ESifUaus;vufa'ozGYH NzdK;a&;'kwd,0efBuD;
ausmufwHcg;? a&Tusif? ausmufBuD;? jzL;a'ocHrsm;ESifUawGY qHk
cifukd(ausmufwHcg;)
ausmufwHcg; ZGef 28
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmuf
wHcg;NrKd Ue,f pnfyifom,mcef;r
wGif ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Dcu
JG
jynfaxmifpktqifh aus;vuf
a'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;qyfaumf
rwDOu|?arG;jrLa&;?a&vkyif ef;
ESiafh us;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;0efBu;D
Xme 'kw,
d 0efBuD;OD;wifaiGonf
ausmufwcH g;NrdKUe,f? jzL;NrdKUe,f?
a&TusiNf rdKUe,f?ausmufBuD;NrdKUe,f
rsm;rS jynfoUl vw
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,rf sm;?wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;?NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyf
a&;rSL;rsm;? Xmeqkdif&mwm0ef&dS
olrsm;? NrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyK
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? a'ocHjynfol
rsm;ESiv
fh ma&mufawGUqckH ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
tqdkygawGUqkHyGJwGif arG;jrL
a&;? a&vkyfief;ESihf aus;vuf
a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kw,
d
0efBuD;u tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajym
Mum;NyD; ausmufwHcg;NrdKUe,f
jynfolUvTwfawmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
a'gufwmcifarmifaqG?jzL;NrdKUe,f
jynfolUvTwfawmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;nTev
Yf idI ?f ausmufBuD;NrdKUe,f
jynfoUl vw
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
OD;PfaqG0if;wdku
Y rdrNd rdKUe,f
tvku
d af us;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;
wufa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;aqmif&u
G f
cJjh cif;ESiafh qmif&u
G &f eftpDtpOf
rsm;tm; &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJNh yD;?
NrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyKaumfrwD
Ou|?twGif;a&;rSL;ESihftzGJU0if
rsm;rS NrdKUe,ftvkdufa'ozGHUNzdK;
wk;d wufa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wifjy
aqG;aEG;cJNh yD; wufa&mufvmMu
aom jzL;? ausmufBuD;? a&Tusi?f

ausmufwcH g;NrdKUe,f av;NrdKUe,f
&Sd a'ocHjynforl sm;rS rdrad 'o
tvkduf pD;yGm;a&;? ynma&;?
use;f rma&;ESiv
fh rf;yef;qufo,
G f
rIaumif;rGeaf pa&;twGuf vrf;
wHwm;rsm;jyKjyifay;Ekid af &;?qkv
d m
rD;ESiv
fh Qyfppfr;D &&SEd ikd af &;ESifh ig;?
pyg;rsm;? pku
d fysK;d Ekid af &;? a'o
twGi;f &Sad omtif;rsm;?ul;wdq
kY yd f
rsm;tm; a'ocHjynfolrsm;ukd
omOD;pm;ay;csxm;Ekid af &;?pmoif
ausmif;aqmifrsm; wk;d csUJ aqmuf
vkyfEkdifa&;ESifh q&mq&mrrsm;
vkaH vmufpGm cefYxm;Ekdifa&;wdkY
rHk&Gm-ykvJ-*efUa*g um;vrf;tykdif;wGif
oHuluGefu&pfwHwm;opfwnfaqmufNyD;pD;
jrifhodef;pdk;
ykvJ ZGef 28
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D ,if;rm
yifckdif ykvJNrdKUt0if rHk&Gmykv-J *efUa*gum;vrf;tykid ;f rkid f
(27^3-27^4Mum;&Sd wHwm;
trSwf 2^28) rk;d aumif;wHwm;
a[mif;ukd c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm;
tE&m,fuif;&Si;f pGmoGm;vmEkid f
a&;twG u f wH w m;tus,f
tvsm;ay 50_ teH 28 ay?
tjrifh 11 ay&Sd oHuluGefu&pf
wHwm;opftjzpf NrKdUe,fjynfoUl
aqmufvkyaf &;vkyif ef;rS aiGusyf
98 oef;tuket
f uscu
H m wnf
aqmufNyD;pD;cJah Mumif;od&onf/
ykvNJ rdKUe,f jynfoUl aqmuf

vkyfa&;vkyfief;rS vufaxmuf
tif*sifeD,m OD;ausmfvif;u
]]2013 ckEpS f atmufwkb
d m 18
&ufeJY 26 &ufawGrSm rkd;onf;
xefpGm &GmoGef;cJhwJhtwGuf
acsmif;a&Murf;wrf;pGm pD;qif;
vmrIaMumihf rlvwHwm;t&Snf
37 ay?tus,af y 20? ausmuf
pDurf;uyfckH ESpcf keUJ ausmufpaD &
v,fwikd Ef pS cf kyg oHuu
l eG u
f &pf
Murf;cif;wHwm;eJU a&v,fwkdif
ESpcf k a&xJjyKwfxu
G af rsmygoGm;
cJw
h maMumihf c&D;oGm;rdbjynfol
rsm; tE&m,fuif;ab;&Sif;pGm
oGm;vmEkid af &;twGuf wHwm;
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tbdkcdkif cifOD;NrdKUwGif rdk;&moD NrdKUwGif;

a&r0yfapa&;twGuf a&qdk;ajrmif;rsm;udk a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGeaf p&ef
NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDuOD;pD; ZGef 25 &ufrpS wl;azmf
aepOf/
cifOD;pdk;a0
opfukd ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;
tpk;d &tzJUG 0efBuD;csKyf&UJ vrf;nTef
rIjzihf jynfolUaqmufvkyfa&;
vkyif ef;&JU cGijfh yK&efykHaiGusyf 98
oef;jzihf wnfaqmufay;cJjh cif;
jzpfygw,f}}[kajymMum;cJo
h nf/
rkd;aumif; oHuluGefu&pf
wHwm;opf wnfaqmufay;rI
ESiyfh wfouf
f ykvaJ wmifyikd ;f &yf
uGuaf eukw
d ifvOS ;D u]]'Dww
H m;
u rHk&mG -ykv-J *efUa*gum;vrf;
tydki;f twGuf ta&;ygwJw
h w
H m;
wpfckjzpfygw,f/ c&D;onfwif
um;awG? ukew
f ifum;awGeUJ c&D;
oGm;rdbjynfoal wG[m 'Dww
H m;
ukd tm;uk;d tm;xm;jyKNyD; oGm;
vmae&ygw,f/ rESpu
f rk;d wGi;f
acsmif;a&pD;qif;rIeUJ urf;uyfckH
eJY a&v,fwkdifwkdU ygoGm;wm
aMumihw
f w
H m;[mtE&m,f &Sw
d hJ
twGuaf cwyw
d x
f m;cJyh gw,f/
tJ'Dhaemuf jynfolUaqmufvkyf
a&;vkyif ef;u 'DEpS rf k;d rusrrD mS
wHwm;topfuw
kd nfaqmuf NyD;
pD;cJhwJhtwGu f c&D;oGm;rdb
jynfolawG[m tE&m,fuif;
ab;&Si;f pGmeJo
Y mG ;vmaeMuNyDjzpf
ygw,f/ ykvJNrKdUt0ifrSm&SdwJh
rk;d aumif;oHuu
l eG u
f &pfww
H m;
topfBuD;[m NrKdU&JUusufoa&
aqmifwHwm;vJjzpfwJhtwGuf
wnfaqmufay;cJw
h hJ Xmewm0ef
&Sd yk*Kdvfrsm;ukdaus;Zl;wifyg
w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
tm; toD;oD;wifjycJMh uaMumif;

od&onf/
xkaYd emuf jynfoUl vw
T af wmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm; aqG;aEG;wifjy
jcif;ESifh NrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyK
aumfrwD0ifrsm;u rdrdNrdKUe,f
tvku
d f a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
vkyfief;pOfrsm;aqmif&GufcJhjcif;
ESihf usef&Sdonfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;
aqmif&u
G Ef ikd af &; wifjycsurf sm;
tm;vnf;aumif;?av;NrdKUe,frS
wufa&mufvmMuaom a'ocH
jynforl sm;\ tMuHjyKwifjycsuf
rsm;ESihfaus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif vt
dk yf
csufrsm;wifjycJh&m wifjycsuf
rsm;tay: arG;jrLa&;?a&vkyif ef;
ESiafh us;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;0efBu;D
Xme 'kw,
d 0efBuD;u jyefvnf
&Sif;vif;ajzMum;cJah Mumif; od&
onf/
tqkyd gawGUqkyH o
JG kYd yJc;l wdki;f
a'oBuD; v,f,mpku
d yf sK;d a&;ESifh
arG;jrLa&;0efBu;D OD;wifp;dk ?aus;vuf
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,
nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfO;D jrifOh ;D ? yJc;l
wdkif;a'oBuD; aus;vufa'o
zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;
rSL;OD;odef;vGifESihf Xmeqkdif&m
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? jynforl sm;wuf
a&mufcMhJ uaMumif;od&onf/
qdyfurf;omuGefu&pf wHwm;
arsmausmufjznfUurf;xdef;ausmufpDwrH
wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;NyD;pD;
*sKd;euf
uav; ZGef 28
uav;NrdKU yifv&kH yfuu
G &f dS Adkvcf sKyfvrf;rESifh csr;f ajrUatmifpnf
&yfuGuf&SdyifvkHvrf;rawmfudk aygif;ul;qufoG,fay;xm;aom
Oykoaf csmif;udkjzwfvsuw
f nfaqmufxm;onfh qdyu
f rf;om oHul
uGeu
f &pfww
H m;onf NrdKUwiG ;f Oykoaf csmif;ukjd zwfu;l aom NrdKUv,f
wHwm;jzpfNyD; trSwf 3 t.x.u ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;ESihf
trsm;jynfoltokH;jyKaomwHwm;jzpfonf/
,cifEpS f rdk;&moDtcsed f acsmif;a&BuD;jcif;aMumifY vrf;rawmfzuf
wHwm;urf;yg;wpfavQmuf NydKusysupf ;D jcif;aMumifh ,cifopfom;
wHwm;onf xuf0ufausmfusKd;jywfoGm;onfhtjyif vlaetdrfrsm;
ygysupf ;D &NyD; ajrae&mrsm;aysmufqkH;vsuf a&ab;tE&m,fawGMY uHK
ae&ojzifh jynfolrsm;onf tvGefpdwfqif;&Jvsuf&SdMuonf/
odkaY omfvnf;,cktcdsew
f iG f qdyu
f rf;omoHuu
l eG u
f &pfww
H m;
BuD;tm; aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;NyDjzpfonfhtjyif jynfolrsm;a&ab;
tE&m,fuif;a0;ap&efESifY wHwm;BuD;a&&SnfwnfwHhckdifjrJap&ef
ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyfO;D omat;\pDpOfay;rIjzifh
ysupf ;D oGm;aomurf;yg;tm; ausmufjznfo
h q
H efcgjcif;vkyif ef;? arsm
ausmufjznfhurf;xdef;vkyfief;rsm;udkaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m &mEIef;
jynfhNyD;pD;oGm;NyD;jzpfonf/
tqdkygvkyfief;aqmif&Guf&ef a&t&if;tjrpfESifhjrpfacsmif;rsm;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme\ 2013-2014 b@ma&;ESpftwGif;
jynfaxmifpkoD;oefYcGifhjyK&efyHkaiGrS usyfoef;aygif; 21 'or 75
oef;tukeu
f scu
H m arsmausmufjznfu
Y rf;xde;f ausmufpw
D rH t&Snf
275 ay aqmufvkyfay;jcif;jzpfonf/
qdyfurf;omurf;yg; arsmausmufjznfhurf;xdef;ausmufpDwrH
vkyif ef;aqmufvkyrf NI yD;pD;jcif;aMumifh a'ocHjynforl sm;onf pdwf
at;csr;f omMuNyD; tvGe0f rf;ajrmufMuonft
h jyif Ekid if aH wmftpk;d &u
pDrHaqmif&Gufay;aomtBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udkvnf;
jynfolrsm;utxl;aus;Zl;wifvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
&rnf;oif;NrdKY e,fwGif jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;

rwnf&efykHaiGusyfodef; 1500 ay;tyf
vIdifoef;wifh(&rnf;oif;)
&rnf;oif; ZGef 28
Edkiif aH wmfrS aus;vufa'o
zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;taxmuftul
jyKaprnfh jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&GmpDrH
ude;f udk Edkiif aH wmftwGi;f t&Sed f
t[kefjrifh aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D &rnf;oif;
NrdKUe,fwiG f aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd;
wd;k wufa&;OD;pD;XmerSjrpdr;f a&mif
&efyakH iG?aiGvv
JT ufrw
S ?f vTaJ jymif;
ay;tyfonft
h crf;tem;udk &rnf;
oif;NrdKU taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;
OD;pD;kH;cef;rwGif ,ckv 25
&uf eHeuf 10 em&Du jyKvkyf
cJhonf/
,if;tcrf;tem;odkY &rnf;
oif;cdkif tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;atmif
jrifph k;d ? NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;? NrdKUe,f
zGUH NzKd;wdk;wufa&;taxmuftul
jyKtzGJU? NrdKUe,faus;vufa'o
zGUH NzK;d wd;k wufa&;OD;pD;XmerSwm0ef
&So
d rl sm;?Xmeqkid &f mwm0ef&rdS sm;?
aus;&Gmig;&GmrS jrpdr;f a&mif&efykH
aiGBuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;
wufa&mufMuonf/
jrpdr;f a&mifvnfywf&efykaH iG
ESifhywfouf &rnf;oif;cdkif
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;
OD;pD;Xme cdkifOD;pD;rSL; 'kwd,
nTeMf um;a&;rSL;OD;aomif;xdkuu
f
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
&rnf;oif;NrdKUe,fwiG f jrpdr;f
a&mifprD u
H ed ;f rwnf&efyakH iGtjzpf
aus;&Gmig;&GmtwGuf usyfodef;
1500udk jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&GmpDrH

ude;f wGiyf g0ifaom uRJwyfaus;
&Gm? xef;aygufuke;f aus;&Gm? dk;
BuD;aus;&Gm? ykwD;ukef;aus;&Gm
ESifh ayguftdkifaus;&GmrS jrpdrf;
a&mif&efykHaiGBuD;Muyfa&;udk,f
pm;vS,frsm;tm; vTJajymif;ay;
tyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; uRe;f vSNrdKUe,f tif;aumif;aus;&Gm a'ozGUH NzdK;

a&; vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;aumif;rGe&f ef&nf&,
G
f aus;&Gmtkycf sKyaf &;
rSL;OD;0if;jrif?h taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDrsm;? &Gmrd&mG zrsm;\BuD;Muyfr?I
aus;&GmaejynfolwdkY\ vkyftm;vSL'gef;aiGjzifh udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;
ausmufacsmvrf;cif;aeMupOf/
rsKd;0if;ndK(uRef;vS)
INTERNATIONAL 9
Oa&myor*ESifch sKyfqdkcJah om ukefoG,af &;pmcsKyf

wdik f;jynftwGuftusKd;&Srd nf[k ,lu&de;f orwajymMum;
udAf ZGef 28
,lu&de;f orwydkkd&eS u
f ku
d Oa&my
or*EiS chf sKyfqkdEkdicf ahJ om ukeo
f ,
G af &;
pmcsKyfonf wdkif;jynftwGuftrSefw
u,ftusKd;&SdaprnfhpmcsKyfjzpfonf[k
ajymMum;cJah Mumif; dkuw
f mowif;Xme
u ,aeYazmfjyonf/
Oa&myor*onf ,lu&def;EdkifiH
MuHKawGUaeaompD;yGm;a&;tusyt
f wnf;
rsm;udk tjrefqk;H ajz&Si;f Edkirf nft
h ultnD
rsm;ay;tyfvkad omaMumifh ukeo
f ,
G af &;
pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k Oa&my
aumfr&SifOu| bmdkqdkuajymonf/
ydkk&d eS u
f kEd iS b
hf mdkqkw
d o
kYd nf b,fv*f s,
D H
Edkiif H b&yfqv
J Nf rdKUwiG f ,refaeYu ukef
oG,fa&;pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
armif;olrh Jav,mOfrsm; tD&wfEdkifiHwGif tar&duefppfwyftokHk;jyK

tD&wfppfaoG;<utzGY Jrsm;udk tar&duef avaMumif;rSwdkufcdkufzG,f&Sd
ukeo
f ,
G af &;pmcsKyfygtcsurf sm;t& ,l
u&de;f Edkiif o
H nf Oa&myor*okdY txl;
tcGeu
f if;vGwcf iG jhf zifh ukepf nfrsm;wif
ydckY iG &hf &Srd nfjzpfonft
h jyif ukeo
f ,
G af &;
u@zGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf Oa&myor*u
ay;tyfrnfh aiGaMu;taxmuftyHhrsm;
vnf;&&Sdrnf[kod&onf/
Oa&myor*EiS u
hf keo
f ,
G af &;pmcsKyf
csKyfqkdEkdijf cif;udk ,lu&de;f jynfot
l rsm;
pkuaxmufccH hJNyD; udAfNrdKU&dS jynfoY&l if
jyifatmifycJG rH rI sm;jyKvkycf o
hJ nf[ko&d
onf/ ydkk&d eS u
f ko
d nf ,lu&de;f ta&SUykid ;f
jynfe,frsm;ESifh typftcwf&yfpJxm;
jcif;udk 72 em&D oufwrf;wdk;vdkuf
onf[kdkufwmuazmfjyonf/
NG(Ref: Reuters)
tm*sifw;D em; 'kw,

d orw vmbfpm;rIjzift
h a&;,lc&H
axmif'PfajcmufEpS t
f xd &ifqikd &f zG,&f dS
AsLEdkat&dpf ZGef 28
tm*siw
f ;D em; 'kw,
d orwatrm
'dkb'l u
l kd AsLEdkat&dpNf rdKU&dS tm*siw
f ;D em;
txl;w&m;Hk;u vmbfpm;rIjzifh ta&;
,lrnf[k trdefYcsrSwfvdkufaMumif;
bDbpD o
D wif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
atrm'dkb'l lonf pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;
tjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifaepOftwGif;
tm*siw
f ;D em;Edkiif o
H kH; aiGpuLrsm;dkuf
ESdyf&eftwGuf wif'ga&G;cs,fcJh&mwGif
vmbfpm;rIjyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; ppfaq;awGU
&Scd
hJ jypf'Pfcsrw
S cf cH &hJ jcif;jzpfonf/
w&m;Hk;pD&ifcsuw
f iG f vGecf o
hJ nfo
h k;H ESpf
ausmu
f tm*siw
f ;D em;Edkiif o
H kH; aiGpuL
topfrsm;dkuEf ydS x
f kwaf 0&ef wif'gac:
,lc&hJ mwGiw
f if'gatmifcahJ om Ciccone
Calcografica ukrP
ED iS hf atrm'dkb'l w
l kYd
Mum;wGif rdk;om;onfhqufET,frIrsm;
awGU&cdS ahJ Mumif;? wif'gatmif&eftwGuf
tqdkygukrPDonf atrm'dkbl'ltm;
rsm;jym;vSonfhvmbfaiGrsm; ay;tyfcJh
aMumif;? xkpd Ofu atrm'dkb'l \
l vuf
axmufrsm;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh
olrsm;u vmbfaiGrsm;&&SdcJhonf[k
0efcHcJhaMumif;azmfjyonf/
atrm'dkb'l o
l nfaxmif'Pfajcmuf
ESpt
f xd &ifqkid &f zG,&f adS eNyD; w&m;Hk;u
ay;tyfxm;aomt,lc0H ifciG u
hf kd vufcH
zG,f&SdaMumif;od&onf/
b*'uf ZGef 28
tar&duefppfO;D pD;csKyfkH;u xkwf
jyefaomowif;xkwfjyefcsufwpf&yf
wGit
f &D wfEkdiif H armif;olrahJ v,mOf
rsm;toHk;jyKaeonf[k twnfjyKcJh
aMumif; bDbDpDowif;Xmeu ,aeY
azmfjyonf/
tqdkygowif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif
tD&wfEkid if t
H wGi;f ppfa&;qdki&f mtMuH
ay;rIrsm;aqmif&u
G af eaom tar&duef
ppfbuft&m&Sdrsm;\ vHkjcHKa&;udkwm
0ef,El kid &f ef armif;olrahJ v,mOfrsm;jzifh
vHkjcHKa&;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;?
wpfaeYvQif armif;olrJhav,mOfjzifh
yso
H ef;rI tBudrf 30 rS 40 cef&Y adS Mumif;
azmfjyonf/ tar&duefppfO;D pD;csKyfk;H rS
owif;xkwjf yefa&;t&m&Sd 'kw,
d Adkvf
csKyfBuD;*RefumbDu ]]tD&wfaumif;
uif,HrSm tar&dueftMuHay;awG&JU
vHkjcHKa&;udkwm0ef,lEdkifzdkY armif;olrJh
av,mOfawGeYJ uif;vSnyfh so
H ef;rIawG
vkyaf eygw,f/ tD&wftpdk;&&JU awmif;
qdkrIaMumifh armif;olrJhav,mOfawGeJY
vHkjcHKa&;wm0efaqmif&u
G zf kdpY DpOfchw
J m
yg/ av,mOftrsKd;tpm; twdtus
ajymvdkrY &ayrJh wcsKUd av,mOfawG rSm
vuf e uf a wG w yf q if x m;w,f v d k Y
awmh twnfjyKcsifygw,f/ tar&d
ueftMuaH y;t&m&Sad wG wdu

k cf u
kd cf &H &if
tvsiftjrefumuG,fzdkY vufeufwyf
qifxm;wJh armif;olrJhav,mOfawG
toHk;jyKwmjzpfygw,f}}[kajymonf/
e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfowif;pmu
tD&wfEkdiif w
H iG t
f oHk;jyKaeaom armif;
olrahJ v,mOfrsm;rSm Predator trsK;d t
pm;armif;olrahJ v,mOfrsm;jzpfaMumif;?
Hellfire 'H k ; usnf r sm;wyf q if x m;
aMumif;? tar&dueforwESit
hf MuHay;
tzGUJ onf tpGe;f a&mufppfaoG;<utzGUJ
rsm;udk avaMumif;rSwku
d cf ku
d &f ef pDpOf
aeaMumif;azmfjyonf/
NG(Ref: BBC)
NG(Ref:BBC)
d k xdik ;f ppfwyfacgi;f aqmif ajymMum;

vQyfppfarmfawmfqdkiu
f ,f Harley Davidson rdwfquf qEjyolrsm;ESihf yl;aygi;f cJjh cif;r&S[
vdkuo
f nf[k e,l;a,mufwkid ;f rf
owif;pmu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
tqdkygarmfawmfqkid u
f ,frmS
Harley Davidson \yxrqHk;
vQyfppfarmfawmfqkdiu
f ,fjzpfNyD;
uDvrkd w
D m 60 t&Sed Ef eI ;f odaYk &muf
&Sd&ef av;puefYomMumjrihfrnf
[ko&d onf/ Livewire [ktrnf
ay;xm;aom tqdkygvQyfppfarmf
awmfqkid u
f ,fuko
d bm0ywf0ef;
e,l;a,muf ZGef 28
jzpfaom Harley Davidson usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;twGux
f w
k v
f yk f
urmausmaf rmfawmfqikd u
f ,f ukrPDonf vQyfppfarmfawmf cJhonf[kqdkonf/
NG(Ref:NewYork Times)
xkwv
f yk af &mif;csa&;ukrP
w
D pfck qdkiu
f ,frkd',fopfukd rdwq
f uf
befaumuf ZGef 28
xdki;f ppfwyftBuD;tuJ Adkvf
csKyfBuD;y&m,kcseftdkcsmu tm
Pmodrf;&ef qEjyolrsm;ESifhyl;
aygif;cJhjcif;r&Sd[k ajymMum;cJh
aMumif; befaumufNrdKUtajcpdkuf
xdki;f rD',
D mrsm;u azmfjyonf/
xdki;f 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; ,if
vyf&Sifem0yfx&mudkjzKwfcs&ef
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;y&m,kcseftdkcsmESifh
xdki;f vTwaf wmftrwfa[mif; ql
oufaomifqb
l efwkydY ;l aygif;MuH
pnf ,ifvyf&iS ef m0yfx&mudk
jzKwfcs&ef&nf&,
G o
f nfh qEjyyGJ
rsm;zefw;D cJo
h nfqdkaom pGypf rJG I
rsm;jrifw
h ufvmjcif;aMumifh ,ck
uJo
h jkYd iif;qdkvku
d jf cif;jzpfonf[k
od&onf/xdik ;f vlru
I eG &f uf0ufbf
qdkufrsm;wGif 2010 jynfhESpfu
wnf;u xdki;f ppfwyftBuD;tuJ
tjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhaom
Akv
d cf sKyfBuD;y&m,kcset
f kdcsmonf
qloufaomifqb
l efEiS &h f if;ES;D S aom
qufqHa&;rsKd;&SdoljzpfNyD; ,if
vyf&iS ef m0yfx&mOD;aqmifaom
tpdk;&tzGUJ jyKwfusapa&;twGuf
qEjyyGrJ sm;jzift
h mPmodr;f onfh
tajctaeodkYa&muf&Sdap&ef zef
wD;cJo
h nf[koabmoufa&muf
aoma&;om;rIrsm; ysHHUESHYvsuf&Sd
onf[k xdkif;rD'D,mrsm;uazmf
jyonf/
y&m,kcset
f kcd smu ]]tJ'pD yG f
pGcJ suaf wG vHk;0rrSeyf gbl;/ uRef
awmfb,fbuferYJ yS ;l aygif;cJjh cif;
r&So
d vdkEkid if w
H nfNidraf &;udkxed ;f
odrf;zdkYvdktyfvmvdkY tmPmvTJ
ajymif;&,lcw
hJ myg}}[kajymonf/
NG(Ref: CNA)
Most Downloaded Top 5 Games of The Week at Play Store

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Racing Cars 3D
Real Football 2014 Brazil
Best Play
Football Worldcup 3D
Dumb Ways to Die
Rating : 3.8/5
Rating : 3.8/5
Rating : 3.7/5
Rating : 3.9/5
Rating : 3.6/5
10
business
twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG?
owKrsm;\aps;EIef;trSef&&Sd&ef
owKA[dkaps;uGufazmfaqmif&efvdktyf
jzLoif;ckdif
&efukef ZGef 28
jrefrmEkid if H wefzkd;trSe&f &Sd
&ef owKA[dak ps;uGuaf zmfaqmif
&efvdktyfaeaMumif; yk*vdu
u@ESihf ukeo
f ,
G rf u
I @ zGUH NzdK;
wk;d wufa&;nEd Iid ;f tpnf;ta0;
wGif jrefrmEkid if H owKvkyif ef;&Sif
rsm;toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
uajymonf/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f jynfwiG ;f
owKA[dkaps;uGufay:aygufrI
r&SdaomaMumifh &&SdaomowK
aps;EIef;rSm wefzkd;rSefuefrIr&Sd
aMumif;? Ekid if aH wmftaejzifv
h nf;
&oih&f xku
d af om tcGet
f crsm;
avsmeh nf;vsu&f adS eaMumif; od&
onf/
]]owKA[dak ps;uGurf mS One
Stop Service omay:vmcJhr,f
qk&d if rvdktyfwJho,f,l p&dwf
awGusoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ uRef
awmfwkdYEkdifiHrSm owKawG[m
w&m;0ifrxGub
f JeJY w&m;r0if
xGuaf ewmawG&w
Sd m todyJjzpf
ygw,f/ owKA[dkaps;uGuBf uD;
"mwfyk-H tifwmeuf
azmfr,fq&kd ifawmh tm;vHk;xde;f

odrf;oGm;EkdifrSmjzpfovkd jrefrm
owK[m wefzkd;jzwfEkdifrSmvJ
jzpfygw,f}} [k jrefrmEkdifiH
owKvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS
OD;armif[efu ajymonf/
owKaps;uGut
f wGi;f LME
aygufaps;ESihf owKwGi;f 0efBuD;
XmecGihfjyKNyD; pD;yGm;ûl;oef;0ef
BuD;XmerS aygufaps;ESihaf ps;EIe;f
owfrSwf&m wcsKdUaomrowf
rSwaf om aps;EIe;f rsm;rSm tmqD,H
a'owGif; aps;EIef;rsm;ESifh
jynfy0,fvkdtm;enf;
yckuLa'oxGuf MuufoGefaps;edrfhvsuf&Sd
aeOD;armif(yckuL)
yckuL ZGef 28
yckuLa'o\t"duxGufukefoD;ESHrsm;xJwGif a,macsmif;?
ausmacsmif;xGuf MuufoGefaps;onf wpfydom usyf350rS usyf
400 0ef;usifaps;jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeMuonf/
]],cif&ufykdi;f u usy4f 70 txdaygufcJhygw,f/ xdki;f vrf;
aMumif;u ta&mif;t0,f&yfoGm;awmh MuufoGefaps;uvJ
tDvnfvnfjzpfaew,f 0,fvufvJr&Sb
d l; 'D&ufxJrkd; aumif;ae
awmh ausmacsmif;? a,macsmif;a&jrifhwufNyD; MuufoGefum;
awGvnf;rvmEdkib
f l;jzpfaew,f MuufoGef vufusev
f nf; enf;
oGm;ygNyD}}[k MuufoeG yf pJG m;ukeo
f nfwpfO;D u ajymonf/ yckuL?
ayguf? qdyjf zL? e,fwpfavQmuf jzwfoef;pD;qif;aoma,macsmif;
BuD;twGi;f MuufoeG rf sm;udkpku
d yf sKd ;Muonf/ a,macsmif;wpfavQmuf
&Gmaygif;100cefU &SNd yD; MuufoeG o
f D;ESHukdom aqmif;&moD ewfawmf
jymokd pkdufysdK;MuNyD; rdk;ruscifwefcl;uqkefvrsm; azmf,l
aps;uGufodkUwifydkUa&mif;csMuonf/
&GmBuD;vQiBf uD;ovdMk uufoeG f tcsed yf
d mtcsed f av;ig;ode;f txd
xGu&f o
dS nf/ ]]MuufoeG o
f ;D ESu
H jynfywifykUd rS awmifov
l nf;udkuf
uRefawmfwdkUvnf; pD;yGm;jzpfwmyg/ jynfy0,f,lrIr&Sd&if tHI;jy
wmrsm;ygw,f MuufoGeu
f tjcm;oD;ESHvkdr[kwb
f l; tawGUtBuHK
trsm;BuD;vkyd gw,f/ MuufoeG u
f kd wpfy
d mavSmifxm;&if 25 usyf
om;avsmyh gw,f/ tvkyo
f rm;ceJU taxGaxGp&dwaf ygif;&if ESo
J rm;
rsm;vdk ydefvdkufazmif;vdkufygyJAsm}}[k ukefonfwpfOD;uajym
onf/ ,cifEpS yf ikd ;f u jynfyodUk MuufoeG ef D 25817 wef wifyUkd c&hJ NyD;
tar&duef a':vm 10'or933 oef;&SdcJhaMumif;od&onf/
uGm[rI&SdaMumif;? TT pepfjzifh
aqmif&Guf&m tcuftcJrsm;&Sd
aMumif; owKwiG ;f wpfct
k m; Export jyKvky&
f ef tqifah ygif;rsm;
pGm ausmfjzwfae&aomaMumifh
b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme? pD;yGm;ûl;
oef;0efBuD;XmeESifh owKwGif;
0efBuD;Xmewkt
Yd aejzifh owKA[dk
aps;uGufwGif One stop service aqmif&u
G yf gu vkyif ef;rsm;
vsifjrefpGmNyD;ajrmufEkid rf nfjzpf
aMumif;? jynfwiG ;f vnf; trSef
wu,f&&So
d ihaf om aps;EIe;f rsm;
&&Sv
d mEkid Nf yD; w&m;r0ifwifykdYrI
rsm;vnf; aysmufuG,foGm;Ekdif
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
urmay:&SdEkdifiHtrsm;pkrSm
if;wkdY\ owKo,HZmwrsm;
tm; tusKd;&SdpGmtoHk;csEkdif&ef
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaeNyD; wkwf
EkdifiHwGif ajratmufo,HZmw
rsm;tm; xde;f odr;f aomtaejzifh
wcsKdUaomowKrsm;udk wl;azmf
cGirhf jyKawmhaMumif; vdktyfygu
tdref D;csi;f Ekid if Hrsm;rS 0,f,loHk;
pGJaMumif;od&onf/
ajrcJawmifqnfa&aomuf
aEGpyg;cif;wcsKdU qpfydk;ESihfjcpfpm;ydk;usa&muf
pyg;txGufEIef;avsmhEdkif[kqdk
azxGPf;aZmf
a&pBudK ZGef 28
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; a&pBudKNrdKUe,f ajrcJawmifaus;&Gm
ajrcJawmifqnfa&aomuf {&d,mwGif pdu
k yf sK;d xm;aom aEGpyg;
rsm;teuf pyg;cif;wcsKdUwGif qpfydk;ESihfjcpfpm;ydk;rsm;ae&m
uGuf usa&mufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
tqdkyg aEGpyg;cif;wcsKdUwGif ae&muGuf ydk;rTm;a&m*g
usa&mufaerIESihfywfouf ,ckv 21&ufu NrdKUe,fpku
d yf sK;d
a&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;rSL;OD;pdefarmifESihf0efxrf;rsm;oGm;a&muf
Munhf Ippfaq;MuNyD; awmifolrsm;ESihaf wGUqHk ,ckusa&muf
aeaom jcpfpm;ydk;rsm;udk pdkuu
f iG ;f txufavwifbufrS rD;cdk;
rIid ;f wku
d f aqmif&Gu&f efESiv
hf ,fuGurf sm; teD;tem;wGi&f aSd om
csKHyif? EG,fyif? csKHykwfyifrsm;? v,fuefoif;ay:&Sd EGm;pm
jrufrSty tjcm;aygif;yifrsm;udk ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;Mu&efESihf
qpfydk; usa&mufrIESihfywfouf rdrdwdkU\ pyg;cif;rsm;udk
rsujf cnfrjywfMunhf INyD; wpfyifpESpyf ifp qpfykd;usa&mufu
wnf;u ydk;owfaq;zse;f ay;jcif;jzifh umuG,Ef ikd yf ku
H kd &Si;f vif;
ajymjycJah Mumif;? jcpfpm;ydk;usa&mufjcif;aMumifh xGu&f v
dS mrnfh
pyg;rsm;wGif tzsi;f rsm;yg0ifae pyg;txGuEf Ie;f tenf;i,f
avsmhEdkifaMumif; ajymonf/
ajrcJawmifqnfa&aomuf {&d,mwGif ,refEpS u
f aEGpyg;
{u 40ompdkuyf sK;d cJ&h mrS ,ckEpS w
f iG f qnftwGi;f a&odkavSmif
xm;rIyrmPt& 65 {updkuyf sK;d cJh&m vsmxm;{u jynfhjynfh
00pdkuyf sK;d Edkicf NhJ yD; ,cktcg pyg;cif;wcsKUd &ihrf n
S afh eNyD; ,ckv
ukefwGif &dwfodrf;Muvsuf rdk;pyg;udk qufvufpdkufysKd;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tdEd,odkYrwfyJwifydkYrIjrihfwufvmNyD;
jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif ukvm;yJa&mif;tm;aumif;ae
awmh t0,frsm;vmvdkY wpfwef
rif;vGifopf
udk usyf760000 txd aps;wufcJh
&efukef ZGef 28
ygw,f}} [k yJESrf;toif;rS
,ck&ufydkif;twGif; yJaps;
a'gufwmjrwfpk;d uajymonf/
uGuf rwfyJjynfywifydkYrIwGif
jynf w G i f ; yJ a ps;uG u f w G i f
tdEd,odkYwifydkYrI jyefvnfjrihf
ukvm;yJa&mif;tm; jrihw
f ufae
wufvmNyD; jynfwGi;f aps;uGuf
rIESihfywfouf yJvkyfief;&Sif
wGirf l ukvm;yJtrsK;d tpm;rsm;
wpfOD;u ]]'DvdkumvrSmawmh
rSmvJ ,cifuxuf a&mif;tm;
ukvm;yJu a&mif;tm;aumif;ae
aumif;vmaMumif; yJvkyif ef;&Sif
ygw,f/ t"duuawmh ydm
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
csdefeJUvufvDvufum; a&mif;
vuf&t
dS aetxm;t& yJaps;
uGufwGif rwfyJjynfywifydkYrI
"mwfyk-H zdk;csKd tm;wufaewmyg/ tcktajc
taersm;rSm ydmcsdefaps;u
u@ tdEd,rS 0,f,lrIydkrsm;
d u 0,ftm;usomG ;awmh aps;aumif ; &aeygw,f } }[k
vmjcif;aMumifh ,ckEpS pf ydki;f wGif ovdkarvyxrywfrmS wpfwef tdE,
rwfyJjynfywifykdUonfh aps;EIe;f udk usyf800000avmuftxd wpfwefukd usy7f 30000avmuf ajymonf/
t&wpfwefvQif usyf 600000 aps;wufcyhJ gw,f/ aemufyikd ;f rSm yJ & awmh w ,f / tck t csd e f r S m
&SdcJh&mrS ,ckvuf&SdwGif rwfyJ
wpfwefvQif usyf 760000txd
aps;EIe;f &&Sad eaMumif;? jynfwiG ;f
yJaps;uGuw
f iG rf l ukvm;yJvufvD
vufum;a&mif;csrItm;aumif;
csLdoJ
vmNy;D ydmcsed af ps;EIe;f rSm ukvm;
a&eHacsmif; ZGef 28
yJwpfydmvQif usyf 1000rS
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; acsmufNrdKUe,fwGif rdk;oD;ESHrsm;teuf ajryJrsm;jzpfxGef;atmifjrifvsuf
usyf 1300txd jrihfwufae
&S
a
d
Mumif
; cifyGef;aus;&GmESifha*G;yifaus;&GmrS a'ocHawmifolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
aMumif;od&onf/
a*G;yif? cifyGe;f ? ZD;csKyd if? tifawmaus;&GmESihf a&vmaus;&Gmrsm;wGif ajryJrsm; aygif;oifae
]]tdEd,EkdifiH&JU &moDOwk
MuNyD
jzpf&m tvkyform;wpfOD;wpfaeYusyf 2000 &&SdaeMuNyD; vufvkyfvufpm;rsm;twGuf
tajctaet& jrefrmEkdifiHu
rd
o
m;pk
ay:rlwnf wpfOD;vQif usyf 2000 &ojzifh rdom;pkig;OD;&Sdaom tdrfaxmifpktwGuf
rwfyJudkjyefNyD;0,f,lwmrsm;
wpfaeY usyf 10000 0ifaiG&MuaMumif; ZD;csKdyifaus;&GmrS a'ocHawmifoluajymonf/
vmygw,f/ jynfywifyw
Ykd hJ tae
ajryJrSm jynfwGif;pm;oHk;qDtjyif wkwfEkdifiHodkYvnf;wifydkYae&ojzifh awmifolrsm;twGuf
txm;t& 'DEpS pf ydik ;f wke;f u wpf
t"duoD;ESHjzpfvmaMumif;od&onf/
wefukd usy6f 00000avmuf&cdS hJ
acsmufNrdKU e,fwGif ajryJrsm;jzpfxGef;atmifjrif

awmifolrsm;wGufajcudkuf
BUSINESS 11
rlq,f 105 rdkif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;Zkef

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm; MunfhIppfaq;
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;pd;k ode;f ?
OD;wifEdkifodef;? OD;0if;jrifhESifh
'kw,
d 0efBuD;a'gufwmpdki;f ausmf
tkef;wdkYonf ,ckv 26 &uf
rGef;vGJydkif;wGif &Srf;jynfe,f
(ajrmufydkif;) rlq,fNrdKUe,f&Sd
105 rdkif e,fpyfukeo
f ,
G af &;Zkef
tm;vSnv
hf nfMunfh pI pfaq;NyD;
ukefpnfpD;qif;rIjrefqefa&;ESifh
ukeo
f ,
G rf w
I kd;jriahf &;wdkt
Y wGuf
aqmif&u
G &f rnfv
h yk if ef;pOfrsm;udk
taumiftxnfazmfEkid &f ef aygif;
pyfndEdIif;aqmif&Gufay;onf/
a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpk0efBu;D
rsm;ESit
hf zGUJ onf [dkaemifpcef;odkY
a&muf&MdS uNyD; ukeo
f ,
G af &;pcef;
rsm;twGuf wnfaqmufa&;
vkyfief;pOfrsm;vsmxm;aqmif
&Gu&f mwGif NrdKUjypDru
H ed ;f csrw
S
f
pepfwusaqmif&Guf&efvdktyf
aMumif ; ? vrf ; e,f e d r d w f r sm;
owfrSwf&mwGif tem*wfwGif
jzpfay:vmEdkifonfh tajctae
ukdyg xnfhoGif;pOf;pm; pepf
wusowfrw
S &f efvt
kd yfygaMumif;?
NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,mzGHUNzdK;wdk;
wuf&efvkdtyfouJo
h kdY NrdKU\yHkpH
pepfwus&Sd&efvnf; tav;
xm;aqmif&u
G &f rnfjzpfaMumif;
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;tm;rSmMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf 105 rkdif e,fpyf
ukefoG,fa&;ppfaq;a&;pcef;
&Si;f vif;aqmifokYd a&muf&MdS u&m
TeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;&efEkdix
f eG ;f u
jrefrm-wkwef ,fpyfukeo
f ,
G rf I
tajctae? oGi;f uke?f xkwu

f kef
ypnf;rsm; ,m,DodkavSmifEdkif
&ef ukefavSmifHkrsm;vdktyfrI
tajctaersm;? pufHk?tvkyf kH
rsm;ESihf wdk;csUJ wnfaqmuf&rnfh
wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;?
ukefoG,frIqdkif&m vG,fulacsm
arGUapa&;twGuf jyifqifxm;rI
rsm;? ukeo
f ,
G af &;Zket
f wGi;f yGJ kH
*dka'gifrsm; aqmif&GufrItajc
tae? ukeo
f ,
G af &;Zkeaf zmfxkwf
aerIESifh aqmif&Guf&efusef&Sdae
onfv
h kyif ef;pOfrsm;ESiu
hf keo
f ,
G f
rIyrmPtajctaewdkYudk &Sif;
vif;wifjyonf/
,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;OD;wifEkid o
f ed ;f u vrf;rsm;
usyfaerIukd pepfwustjrefqHk;
ajz&Si;f aqmif&u
G &f efvt
kd yfaMumif;?
ppfaq;a&;*dwrf sm;wGif toHk;jyK
aeonfph pfaq;a&;pufypn;f rsm;
tm;ppfaq;&mwGif ydkrdkjrefqef
ap&ef t&nftaoG;jrihpf ufrsm;
jzifah qmif&u
G &f ef? ukeyf pn;f rsm;
ydwfqdkY MuefYMumrIr&Sdap&ef
fh kepf nfp;D qif;rI jrefqefvm
awG yHkrSeftaetxm;rSmyJ&Sdr,f ESiu
&ef
aqmif&u
G &f rnfjzpfaMumif;?
vdkY,lqxm;ayr,fh wcsKdUvkyf
ief;awGrSmawmh rdk;&moDrSmwif
ydkaY eusukeyf pn;f awG? wifykdw
Y hJ
yrmPawG avsmh u soG m ;wJ h
twGuf ukefwif,mOfaMu;vJ
t&ifuxufavsmo
h mG ;ygw,f}}
[k ta0;ajy;ukefpnfydkYaqmif
a&;vkyfief;wm0efcH OD;udkudku
ajymonf/
,ckESpfrdk;&moDtpwGif &ef
ukeNf rdKUrS rEav;odkY ukepf nfrsm;
o,f,lydkYaqmifaeonfh ta0;
ajy;ukefwif,mOfrsm;taejzifh
ukefpnf 10 wefcefYwifydkYEdkif
aom ajcmufb;D ,mOfwpfp;D vQif
ukefwifc wpfacgufvQif wpf
wefvQif usyf 47000 0ef;usif
&&SdNyD; ,ckvuf&SdwGif wpfwef
vQif usyf 45000 om&&Sdae acwfrif;udk
NyD; ukepf nf 17 wef0ifqahH om &efukef ZGef 28
12 bD;,mOf wpfpD;taejzifh
Mo*kwfvrSpwifum jynf
,cifwpfwefvQif usyf 46000 wGif;tcGefrsm;ODpD;Xmeu ouf
&&S d N yD ; ,ck t csd e f w G i f usyf qdki&f mjynfe,fEiS w
hf ikd ;f a'oBuD;?
45000 0ef;usio
f m&&Sad Mumif; cdkif?NrdKUe,f? &yfuGufwGif tkyf
od&onf/
csKyfa&;rSL;rsm;odkY qufo,
G u
f m
tdrjf cHajr0,f,il mS ;&rf;jcif;qdkif
&m tcGerf sm;ay;aqmifjcif;&Sd r&Sd
uGif;qif; ppfaq;oGm;rnf[k
od&onf/
tdrfjcHajr? qdkif? *dkaxmif?
pufHk? taqmufttHk iSm;&rf;
jcif;jzifh 0ifaiG&&Srd u
I kpd pd pfEikd &f ef
cdki?f NrdKUe,f?&yfuu
G t
f kycf sKyfa&;
rSL;rsm;xH pm&if;axmufcHoGm;
rnfjzpfaomaMumifh tcGefHk;odkY
qufo,
G jf cif;r&So
d rl sm;taejzifh
ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf/
iSm;&rf;rItay:&&Sdaom0if
"mwfyHk-zdk;csKd aiGrsm;tm; 0ifaiGcGefOya't&
&efukef-rEav;
ta0;ajy;ukefpnfvkyfief;wcsKdU
vkyif ef;vnfywfryI rkH eS af tmuftenf;i,fusae

rif;vGifopf
&efukef ZGef 28
,ckESpfrdk;&moDwpfavQmuf
vHk; &efukef-rEav; ta0;
ajy;ukepf nfvkyif ef;rsm;taejzifh
,cifuuJhodkY yHkrSefvkyfief;rsm;
vnfywfEkdif&ef arQmfrSef;xm;
aomfvnf; vuf&t
dS aetxm;
ukefwifydkYrIrsm; tenf;i,fus
qif;aeaMumif; ta0;ajy;ukef
wif,mOfvkyif ef;vkyu
f kid o
f w
l csKUd
xHrSod&onf/
,ckvuf&w
dS iG f &efukeNf rdKUrS
rEav;odkY wifydkYvsuf&Sdaom
ukepf nfrsm;jzpfonfh rdk;umvdyf
ESihf vlokH;ukeyf pn;f rsm;\ wif
ydkYrIyrmPrSm avsmhusvmonfh
twGuf &efuke-f rEav; ta0;
ajy;ukepf nfvkyif ef;wcsKUd \ vkyf
ief;vnfywfrrI sm;rSmyHkreS af tmuf
usqif;oGm;NyD; ukefwif,mOf
aMu;rsm;yg tenf;i,favsmh
enf;vmaMumif;od&onf/
]]'DESpfrdk;&moDwpfavQmuf
vHk;rSm &efukef-rEav;ta0;
ajy;ukepf nfykdaY qmifa&;vkyif ef;
odkrY o
S mydkaY qmifa&;ukeu
f sp&dwf
udk avQmhcsEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;?
e,fpyfukeo
f ,
G af &;pcef;\zGUH NzdK;
wdk;wufrv
I kyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u
G f
&mwGif yGiv
hf if;jrifomrI&&dS efEiS hf
rSefrSefuefuefjzpfatmif tav;
xm; aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfNyD;
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;\t&nftaoG;
jrifhrm;vmatmif aqmif&Guf
ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;
onf/
xd k Y a emuf jynf a xmif p k
0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;ESifh OD;0if;jrihf
wdu
kY aqmif&u
G &f rnfv
h kyif ef;rsm;
tm; tjrefqHk;taumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&u
G Ef kid &f ef vdktyfcsuf
rsm;udkrSmMum;NyD; &Sif;vif;wif
jycsufrsm;tay: jyefvnfoHk;
oyfaqG;aEG; vdktyfonfrsm;
udk aygif;pyfndEdIif;jznfhqnf;
aqmif&Gufay;um topfwdk;csJU
aqmufvkyfaeaom a&TvDjrpf
urf;em;vrf; wnfaqmufaerI?
rlq,fNrdKUopf wnfaqmuf
ukeo
f ,
G af &;Zkeaf zmfxkwaf erIEiS hf
rlq,fNrdKUwGif; tajctaersm;
udk MunfhIppfaq;cJhMuonf/
jynfyrSwifoGif;armfawmf,mOfrsm;
taumufcGefvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;ESifhtnD
usoifhcGefrsm;aumufcHNyD;xkwfay;cJh
odef;aX;
&efukef ZGef 28
taumufcGefOD;pD;Xmetaejzifh armfawmf,mOftpm;xkd;
pDrHcsuftygt0if jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom armfawmf,mOf
rsm;tay:vkyif ef;pwifaqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nfh 2011ckEpS f atmufwkd
bm 25 &ufrS 2014 ckESpf ZGef 24 &uftxd 32 vwmum
vtwGif; taumufcGefvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD usoifh
cGefrsm;udk pnf;MuyfaumufcH xkwfay;NyD;jzpfonfh ,mOf
tpD;a&rSm 307984 pD;jzpfNyD; EdkifiHawmftwGuf tcGef
b@mtjzpf taumufceG f aiGusyf 419819 'or 53oef;?
ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef 442097 'or 99 oef; pkpkaygif;
861917 'or 52 usyfoef;ukd aumufcH&&SdNyD;jzpfonf/
tqdkygtaumufceG f CD ESiu
hf keo
f ,
G v
f kyif ef;cGef CT rsm;
pnf;MuyfaumufcH xkwfay;NyD;jzpfonfh ,mOfrsm;teuf
,mOftkd,mOfa[mif; tpm;xkd;vJvS,fa&;pDrHcsuftwGuf
85154pD;? um;ta&mif;jycef;twGuf 70705 pD;? oabFm
ygrpfjzifh wifoiG ;f rIrsm;twGuf 2818 pD;? Edkiif jH cm;a&;0efBuD;
Xmeygrpfjzifh wifoiG ;f rIrsm;twGuf 286pD;?ukrP
yD grpfjzifh
wifoGif;rIrsm;twGuf tpD; 730? jyifyaetvkyfvkyfolrsm;
ygrpfjzifw
h ifoiG ;f rIrsm;twGuf 43 pD;? [kw
d ,f^c&D; 0efBuD;
Xmeygrpfjzifh wifoGif;rIrsm;twGuf 1997 pD;? ppfoHtrI
xrf;ygrpfjzifh wifoiG ;f rIrsm;twGuf 108 pD;ESihf vGwv
f yfpmG
0,f,lolygrpfjzifh wifoGif;rIrsm;twGuf 146143pD; jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
tdrjf cHajra&mif;0,fimS ;tcGefrsm; Mo*kwfvwGifppfaq;rnf
"mwfyHk-zdk;csKd
tcGepf nf;Muyfrnfjzpf&m iSm;&rf;
onfhtaqmufttHk? ajrwnf&Sd
&m vdypf m? ydki&f iS ?f w,fvzD ke;f ?
iSm;&rf;oltrnf? umvponfh
tcsuftvufrsm;udk oufqdkif
&mNrdKUe,ftcGefOD;pD;Xmersm;odkY
ay;ydkY&ef xkwfjyefaMunmxm;
aMumif;od&onf/
]]0ifaiGodef; 20 rausmfvJ
tcGefXmeudkqufoG,f&ygr,f/
odef; 20rausmf&if tcGefokn
&mcdkifEIef;oufomcGifhay;xm;
ayr,fih mS ;&rf;rIukdawmh owif;
ay;ydkY&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k jynf
wGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xme &efukef
wdkif;rSnTefMum;a&;rSL;wpfOD;u
ajymonf/
2014 ckESpf jynfaxmifpk
tcGet
f aumufqkid &f m Oya'wGif
0ifaiGcGefukd cHpm;cGifhrsm;ckESdrf
useaf iGtay:wGiw
f pfusyrf o
S ed ;f
20 txdokn&mcdkiEf eI ;f ?usyo
f ed ;f
20 rS odef; 50 txd ig;&mcdkif
EIe;f ? usyo
f ed ;f 50rS ode;f 100
txd 10&mcdkiEf eI ;f ?usyo
f ed ;f 100
rS ode;f 200 txd 15 &mcdkiEf eI ;f ?
usyo
f ed ;f 200rSoed ;f 300 txd
20&mcdik Ef eI ;f ?usyo
f ed ;f 300txuf
25 &mcdkiEf eI ;f ay;aqmif&rnf[k
jy|mef;xm;onf/
&efukeNf rdKUwiG ;f tdrjf cHajr aps;
uGuf tiSm;vkyif ef;wGif tvkyf
jzpfvsu&f NdS yD;iSm;&rf;rI 80 &mcdkif
EIe;f on t
f cGex
f rf;aqmifreI nf;
yg;vsuf&Sd&m tcGefpnf;Muyf&ef
oufqdkif&m tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;?
&JwyfzUJG ? pnfyifom,ma&;tzGUJ
ESit
hf cGeXf mewdu
kY yl;aygif;ppfaq;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
0ifaiGceG pf nf;Muyfrnfh tpD
tpOft& tdrfjcHajra&mif;0,f
jcif;tay: 0,f,lolu0ifaiG&
ayguf&vrf;azmfjyEkid &f rnfjzpfNy;D

&ayguf&vrf;rjyEkdifygu 0,f
,laomaps;EIe;f \ 30 &mcdkiEf eI ;f
udk 0ifaiGceG f pnf;Muyf&rnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
]]tckvdk xdef;csKyf&ifawmh
vuf&Sdjrifhrm;aewJh tiSm;aps;
EIe;f awG tenf;i,fxed ;f csKyfomG ;
EdkifrSmyg/ tdrfiSm;u aps;wuf
wdki;f tcGev
f kduw
f ufr,fqkdwm
aMumifah ygh}}[k tdrjf cHajrtusK;d
aqmiftoif;rS OD;xGef;NrdKifu
ajymonf/
tdrjf cHajr0efaqmifrv
I kyif ef;
rsm;wGif oufa&mufrnfjzpf&m
a&TawmifMum;? tif;vsm;vrf;
paom NrdKUwGif;ESifhemrnfBuD;
qdwfNidrf&yfuGufrsm;twGif;rS
td r f jcH a jriS m ;&rf ; rI r sm;wG i f
tusK;d oufa&mufEkid af omfvnf;
atmufajcvlwef;pm;rsm;wGif
oufa&mufrI enf;yg;aMumif;?
vuf&t
dS cGeaf umufcrH pI epf t&
&efukeNf rdKU&EdS kid if jH cm;aiGjzifh tdrjf cH
ajriSm;&rf;rIrsm;wGif A[dkbPf
\ owf r S w f a yguf a ps;t&
wGufcsu
f tcGeaf umufco
H Gm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfwiG ;f tcGef
rsm;OD;pD;Xmeu 2014-2015
b@mESpftwGuf 0ifaiGcGefESifh
ydkifqdkifrItay: aumufcHonfh
tcGefrsm;twGuf aiGusyfoef;
aygif; 1664 bDvD,HcefY vsm
xm;aumufcHvsuf&Sdonf/
12
OPINION
tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/
OPINION 13
ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/
qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/
t,f'DwmUtmabmf
Nidrf;csrf;pGmtwl,SOfwGJaexkdifjcif;rSonf
Nidrf;csrf;pGmtwlzGHY NzdK;wkd;wufa&;qDokdh
f nf wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rwEdkiif o
H kYd cspMf unfa&;c&D;
a&muf&adS eNyD; ayusi;f NrdKUusi;f yonfh jrefrm-wkw-f tdE,
d Edkiif w
H kcYd srw
S cf ahJ om
Nidr;f csr;f pGm twl,OS w
f aJG exdkiaf &; rlBuD;(5)&yf ESp(f 60)jynft
h crf;tem;odkY wuf
a&mufvsuf&Sdonf/
f nf orwtjzpfwm0ef,Nl yD;aemuf 2011 ckEpS f
ar 26 &ufrS 28 &uftxd wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rwEdkiif o
H kcdY spMf unfa&;c&D;pOftjzpf
yxrtBudro
f mG ;a&mufcNhJ yD; ,cktBudro
f nf 'kw,
d tBudrf cspMf unfa&;c&D;pOf
jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif 2012 ckESpf pufwifbm 18 &ufrS 22 &uftxd eefeif;NrdKU
usif;yonfh tmqD,H-wkwf ukefpnfjyyGJodkYvnf;aumif;? 2013 ckESpf {NyD
5 &ufrS 7 &uftxd [dkifeefuGef; bdkatmNrdKUusif;yonfh bdkatmzdk&rfodkY
vnf;aumif; wufa&mufcJhojzifh ,ckc&D;pOfonf EdkifiHawmforw\ wkwf
jynfolYorwEdkifiHodkY av;Budrfajrmufc&D;pOfvnf;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh Nidrf;csrf;pGm,SOfwGJaexkdifa&;rlBuD;(5)&yfudk tajccH
wkwf? tdEd,EkdifiHwdkYESifhqufvuf vufwGJaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;rsm;ukd 0rf;ajrmufz,
G Mf um;odae&onf/ vGecf o
hJ nfEh pS af ygif; 60u jrefrmwkwEf iS hf tdE,
d Ekid if aH cgif;aqmifrsm;onf ordki;f 0ifrnfh Nidr;f csr;f pGm twl,OS w
f JG
aexkid af &; rlBuD;(5)&yfukd urmBuD;ESiafh 'o\tem*wfa&; BudKwifarQmfawG;NyD;
wnfrh wfreS u
f efpmG csrw
S Ef kid cf MhJ uonf/ tqdkygrlBuD;(5)&yfrmS vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f
Ekid if w
H umqufqaH &;e,fy,f pHxm;&aom tajccHrrl sm;tjzpf rSwaf usmufwif
wnf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ vGefcJhonfh ESpfaygif; 60u csrSwfusifhoHk;cJhaom tqkdyg
rlBuD;(5)&yf\xif[yfraI Mumifh tm&Sa'owGio
f mru wpfurmvHk; Nidr;f csr;f rI
ESiw
hf nfNidrrf rI sm;udk xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufEikd cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf[k Ekid if aH &;odyyH nm&Sif
tawmfrsm;rsm;u aumufcsufcscJhMuonf/
NyD;cJah om{NyDvtwGi;f jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;acgif;aqmifonfh vTwfawmfcspfMunfa&;ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf
wkwt
f rsK;d om;jynfou
Yl eG *f &ufOu|\ zdwMf um;csut
f & wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rw
Ekid if o
H Ykd cspMf unfa&;c&D;oGm;a&mufco
hJ nf/ jrefrmvTwaf wmfcspMf unfa&; udk,pf m;
vS,t
f zGUJ EiS ahf wGUqkpH Of wkwt
f rsK;d om;jynfou
Yl eG *f &ufOu|u wkw-f jrefrm
ESpEf kid if o
H nf cspMf unf&if;ES;D onfh tdref ;D csi;f aumif;Ekid if rH sm;jzpfaMumif;? ,ckEpS f
wGif wkw-f jrefrmESpEf ikd if H Nidr;f csr;f pGmtwl,OS w
f aJG exkid af &; rlBuD;(5)&yf vufrw
S f
a&;xk;d cho
J nfu
h mv ESp(f 60)jynfah jrmufawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;? ESpEf kid if cH spMf unf
&if;ESD;rIonf Nidrf;csrf;pGmtwl,SOfwGJ aexkdifa&;rlBuD;(5)&yfESifhtnD qufvuf
wdk;wufjzpfxGef;vsuf&SdygaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u ol&OD;a&Tref;uvnf; jrefrmESiw
hf kwEf pS Ef ikd if H
oHwrefqufoG,frIudk 1950 jynfhESpfupwifxlaxmifcJh&m ,cktcg (64)ESpf
jynfah jrmufawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;? Nidr;f csr;f pGmtwl,OS w
f aJG exkid af &; rlBuD;rsm;tay:
tajccHonfh eufIdif;aomaqGrsKd;aygufazmfqufqHa&;aMumifh ESpfEkdifiHcspfMunf
&if;ES;D pGm twl,OS w
f aJG exkid Ef kid cf ahJ Mumif;? ta&;MuHKygu ESpEf kid if yH ;l aygif;aqmif
&Gucf o
hJ nfo
h rkid ;f &So
d vdk tjyeftvSef kid ;f yif;ulno
D nfh om"ursm;pGm&Sad Mumif;?
wkwfEkdifiH\ Nidrf;csrf;pGm zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;aqmif&GufaerIudk BudKqkdaxmufcH
aMumif;? wkwEf ikd if \
H zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufrEI iS t
fh wl jrefrmEkid if t
H aejzihv
f nf; twlwuG
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf&efvkdvm;ygaMumif; jyefvnfaqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/
Nidrf;csrf;pGm twl,SOfwGJaexdkifa&;rlBuD;(5)&yfonf tm&S EdkifiHrsm;ESifh
tjcm;zGUH NzdK;qJEkid if rH sm;\ vGwv
f yfa&;&&S&d ef BudK;yrf;tm;xkwrf rI sm;ESihf ukvor*
y#dnmOfyg tajccHrrl sm;ESihf &nf&,
G cf surf sm;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;
ordki;f aMumif; OD;wnfcsuEf iS hf vlom;tm;vHk;\ bHktusK;d pD;yGm;udk xif[yfvsuf
&Sdonf/ ESpfaygif; 60 ausmf umvtwGif; EkdifiHwumtvSnfhtajymif;rsm;ESifh
&ifqdkifcJh&aomfvnf; tqdkyg Nidrf;csrf;pGmtwl,SOfwGJaexdkifa&; rlBuD;(5)&yfukd
Edkiif t
H csi;f csi;f qufqaH &;wGif tajccHpEH eI ;f rsm;tjzpf Ekid if w
H umtodkut
f 0ef;u
us,jf yefpY mG vufcu
H sio
hf kH;vsu&f o
dS uJo
h kdY vlaY bmifavmuNidr;f csr;f a&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;
wdk;wufa&;wdt
kY wGuf ta&;BuD;onfh tcef;u@rS t"duyg0iftm;jznfah y;vsuf
&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/
wkwEf iS t
fh Ed ,
d wdo
kY nf jrefrmEkid if \
H tdref ;D csi;f aumif;Ekid if rH sm;jzpfonfEiS hf
tnD Nidr;f csr;f pGmtwl,OS w
f aJG exdkiaf &;rlBuD;(5)&yfukd tajccHonfh yl;aygif;aqmif
&GufrIrsm;rSwpfqifh umv&SnfMumpGm&SdcJhonfh cifrif&if;ESD;onfh qufqHa&;ukd
vmrnfEh pS rf sm;wGif ydkrkdckdirf mtm;aumif;onfh u@opfwpf&yfokYd tqifw
h kd;jrihf
Edkifrnf[k jrefrmEkdifiHbufrS,HkMunfvsuf&SdaMumif; a&;om;vkduf&ygonf/
urmausmfpma&;q&m ][Jrif;
a0;}u ]acgif;avmif;xk;d oHb,foYl
xH}[k0wKa&;oGm;\/ psmyewpfck
ydkaY qmifomG ;vkYd acgif;avmif;xk;d wJh
toH[m wu,fawmh b,folY
twGuv
f J ar;p&m rvkdavmuf
atmif...? cifAsm;wkdY uRefawmfwkdY
twGufygyJAs...? tm;vkH;udk owd
ay;vkdufwJh acgif;avmif;oHygAs?
eD;NyD-vkdY "roHa0*&apzkdY &nfTef;
wmygAs? qkad wmh.....
rD',
D mpmrsuEf mS awGay:u "r
"d|mefuswhJ owday;oHawGukd uRef
awmfpw
d 0f ifpm;pGmzwfNI yD; t"dym ,f
&S&d adS 0rQ Share vkycf siyf gonf/ a&
wpf0ufukd ausauseyfeyfvufcH
xm;NyD;om;yg/ 25 &mckdifEIef;udk
em;vnfr&I pdS mG vufcx
H m;ovkad ygh/
a&xyfjznfNh yD; a&jynfzh efcu
G jf zpfvm
zkdYta&;...cifAsm;wkdY uRefawmfwkdY
ta&;...ta&;BuD;ygayonfav...
tdkrdwfaqG! /,aeYrSp &efolr&Sd
MuapeY?J vmMu ...rdwaf qGawGcsn;f
vmMu vmMu vmMu? 'Drkdua&pD
rSm &efolr&Sd a'go? tmCmw?
arm[ rD;wkwfudk Nidrf;owfygAsKdU/
avmbxGu.f ..vmbfpm;? jzwfpm;?
jcpm; a':vmodef;oef;uka#rsm;
vnf; jyeftyfMuygAs/ k;d om;rIonf
taumif;qk;H ay:vpD(vrf;pOf) jzpf
\wJh/ [kwfuJh...wpfcgu r*Fvm
aps;rSpD;yGm;a&;orm;BuD;wpfOD;u
ajym&mrSm ]pD;yGm;a&;avmu[m
wu,fawmh rkd;om;wJh avmu
yJ...? rkd;om;wJh tJ'DhavmurSm
awmif kd;om;rI(kd;om;ol)udkawmh
iHv
h ifMh uw,f? vkcd siMf uw,f? &SmazG
Muw,f}/ kd;om;olcsif; yl;aygif;
vkyfaqmifcsifw,fayghAsm/ tJ'g
rSefuefwJh r[mAsL[myJav.../
acgif;avmif;oH(1)
...tjzpf rZdraeYpOfrSm azmfjy
xm;wJh ]2015umvtvGef tMurf;
zufrIrsm;jzpfvmEkdif}[k EkdifiHa&;
odyyH nm&Siaf [mude;f xkwf (cifNidr;f
opf)rsufESmzkH;owif;udk uRefawmf
Highlight vkyv
f o
kd nf/ vuf&t
dS ajc
taetwkid ;f a&SUqufomG ;ygu 2015
a&G;aumufyGJvGefvQif jrefrmEkdifiH
onf aoG;xGufoH,dkudef;qkdufEkdif
onf[k csufEkdifiHa&;odyHynm&Sif
]tDa*gAvmZDApf}uowday;pum;
ajymMum;vkdufonfwJh... Education Initiatives ausmif;tvky
f kH aqG;
aEG;yGJrSm.../
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm 2011 rS 2013
xd...? wk;d wufraI wG awGU&cdS &hJ aomf
vnf; 2014 rSpNyD; jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
awGrawGU&awmhbJ ESpfzufacgif;
aqmif (OD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf a':atmifqef;
pkMunf)wkdYausmcdkif;aeMujcif;onf
pkd;&drf&eftcsufjzpfonf[k/
xkdodkY xkdESpfOD;? acgif;aqmif
tcsif;csif; NydKifqkdifrItcif;tusif;
onf nEd idI ;f jcif;tcsed rf rD vkyEf ikd yf gu
rauseyfrIrsm; cg;oD;jyif;xefvm
Ekid .f ..[k/
xkjYd yiftoGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;umv
xJrSm rwlnDonfhtkyfpkrsm;Mum;xJ
rSm tmPmcGJa0&mwGif rQwonfh
b,fol t
Y wGuf acgif;avmif;oHvJ
pdk;jrifUodef;
BudKwifjyifqifrrI sm; jyKvkyx
f m;oifh
aMumif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
em,uol&OD;a&Tref;u wkdufwGef;
ajymMum;jcif;? owif;acgif;avmif;
oH...
ZGev
f 26 &ufjynfov
Yl w
T af wmf
tpnf;ta0;rSm rlq,frJqEe,f
OD;pkid ;f bk;d atmifuwkwEf ikd if aH &muf
jrefrmtvkyform;awG zdESdyfcHae&
aMumif;? 4if;udk tpdk;&rS b,fvkd
tumtuG,af y;rnfuo
kd &d v
dS adk Mumif;
&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;awG&JU trsKd;
om;tusK;d pD;yGm;eJY zGUH NzdK;a&;tpDtpOf
udkvkyfrnf/ jynfe,fzGHUNzdK;a&;udk
Ekid if aH wmftqifjh zifh zdzpd ;D pD;vkyo
f mG ;
rnf/ tpdk;&rS aiGaMu;ESiehf nf;ynm?
EkdifiHwumrS tultnDtm;vkH; yl;
aygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf/ &ckdif
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&; Plan rSm tpdk;&ESifh
Ekid if w
H umygvm&if wk;d wufvmrSm
aocsmNyD; usefa'oawGudk ausmf
oGm;rnf[k 4if;uajymMum;/
EkdifiHawmfu bwf*suf 15
bDvD,Hcsay;xm;NyD; vkdtyfvQif
xyfraH wmif;,l&ef Ekid if aH wmforw
u cGijhf yKxm;aMumif; Akv
d cf sKyfarmif
armiftkef;uajymMum;/ EkdifiHawmf
wGif &ckdifta&;u ta&;tBuD;qkH;?
vufuset
f pdk;&oufwrf;rSm y#dyu
awGavQmhcs? zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;vrf;
aMumif;qGJwifzkdY EkdifiHawmforw
]ukd,fUEkdifiHom;awG zdESdyfcHae&wm
rodcifwkef;u rodvkdhaygh?
odvm&if uRefawmfwkdhwm0ef&Sdw,f}
ol&OD;a&Tref;
tay;t,lvky&f ef oabmwlncD suf

y#dnmOf&&Sdxm;oifh...[k/
,ck t ajctaerS m tmPm&
ygwDbufrS 2015 wGif tEkdif&
rnf[k ,lqvsuf&SdNyD; tEkdif&&ef
enf;vrf;aygif;pku
H kd ok;H rnfo
h Pmef
vnf; txift&Sm;awGUae&...[k/
xkdYjyif a&G;aumufyGJeD;vmygrS
yDtm&fpepfwifoiG ;f vmjcif;uvnf;
EkdifiHa&;t& rvkdvm;tyfaomudp
wpfckomjzpfonf[k 4if;csufynm
&Sif tDa*guokH;oyf...NyD;/
xkdYaMumihf vuf&SdEkdifol& a&G;
aumufypJG epfom qufvufusio
hf ;kH
&eftMuHjyK../ txl;ojzifh twkduf
tcHwkdYonf vTwfawmfwGif;a&muf
wyfrawmfom; 25 &mckdifEIef;ESifh
zGJUpnf;ykHjyifqifa&;udprsm;tay:
oabmxm;wlnx
D m;&efvkt
d yfonf
[k tDa*grSaxmufjy.../
4if;aemufqkH;tcsufu ta&;
tBuD;qkH;yGdKifh[k pdk;jrifhodef;u xif
jrif/ tay:rSowday;csufawGu
awmh a0zefa&;ESifhukd,fhukd,fukd,f
a0zef a &;oabmt&... vuf c H
pOf;pm;jyKjyifoGm;&rnfhtcsufrsm;
[k ]aq;ucg;aomfvnf; a&m*g
aysmuf z k d Y aomuf & rnf q k d v nf ;
aomufMuzkdYygyJAs}.../ (uRefawmf
xifjrifcH,lrdygaMumif; cifAsm)/
acgif;avmif;oH(2)
wkwEf kid if &H dS jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;rsm;
udkumuG,af y;&ef ol&OD;a&Tref;ajym
Mum;
CARTOON
jrefrmtpdk;&onf jrefrmtvkyf
orm;(ta0;a&muf)rsm;udk,ckxuf
ydk tumtuG,fay;oifhaMumif;
toHrsm;xGuv
f mcsed rf mS ... e,fpyfrS
wpfqifh w&m;r0if wkwfjynfxJ
oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfvsuf&Sdaom
tvkyform;rsm;? tcGifhta&;rsm;
rqkH;IH;apa&; tumtuG,fay;&ef
ar;jref;csuu
f ko
d &l OD;a&Tref;u ,if;
odkY oHk;oyfajymMum; wku
d w
f eG ;f vku
d f
jcif;jzpfonf/
]]ukd,fhEkdifiHom;awG zdESdyfcHae
&wm rodcifwke;f urodvkaYd ygh? od
vm&if uRefawmfwkdYwm0ef&Sdw,f/
Ekid if o
H m;wkid ;f &JU rlvtcGit
hf a&;rqk;H
IH;zkdY vTwfawmfukda&m tpdk;&udkyg
pOf;pm;ay;zdkYwifjyvkdygw,f}}[k
ol&OD;a&Tref;uqkdygonf/
vTwfawmf\toHonf jynfolY
toH[ka<u;aMumfxm;&m a<u;aMumf
oHESihftnD ol&OD;a&Tref;\pum;oH
onf csKdjryDovSywifh&Tef;vsuf[k
uRefawmfqkdrnf/ 'Dacgif;avmif;oH
udkawmh vk;H 0BudKqkv
d u
kd zf yYkd gyJAs.../
acgif;avmif;oH(3)
&ckdifta&;
topfcefY &ckdifjynfe,f0efBuD;
csKyfAkv
d cf sKyfarmifarmiftke;f u vwf
vwfqwfqwf ajymMum;vkdufwJh
toHuawmh jrnf[nf;oAs.../
ukd,fwkdifTefMum;xm;aMumif;/
&ckdifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKUESifh
ykPm ;uRef;NrdKUwu
Ykd kd vmrnf'h ZD ifbm
vwGif r[m"mwftm;vkid ;f csw
d af y;
NyD; 'DZifbmvrSmyJ ykPmuRef;wGif
pufrIZkefBuD;wpfck wnfaxmifoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; &ckid t
f pdk;&xHro
S &d &dS
ygonf/
toHrsm;udkbmESifhwkdif;wmrnfvJ
vDeifuawmh vlwpfa,muf?
tzGJUtpnf;wpfck&JUrdefYcGef;? aMunm
csuf? xkwfjyefcsuf ? uwdu0wf?
t"d|mefawGxuf olbmvkyo
f vJukd
yJMunfh&r,f...[krdefYMum;zl;onf/
armfpDwkH;uawmh pmtkyfwpf
uka#avmufzwfz;l zkx
Yd uf 0ufwpf
aumifowfwwfzkdYu ydkta&;BuD;
w,f[k ol\]vufawGU}usrf;wGif
a&;xm;\/
toHrsm;udk vufawGUjzifhom
wkdif;wm&m\/
'Dru
kd a&pDyef;wdik o
f aYdk &mufatmif
0if;aZmf(ok;H q,f)
,aeYypKyeu
f mv uRefawmfwEkYd kid if \
H yko
H Pmef
onf jrifrh m;aomawmifay:rS jrpfwpfpif; jzwfoef;
pD;qif;aeonfhyrmyif/ ,aeY tcsdefumvonf
uRefawmfww
kYd pfrsK;d om;vk;H vkv
d m;awmifw
h aeMuonfh
'Drkdua&pDtkPfOD; aejcnfopfrsm; OD;acgif;ay:okdY
pwifjzefMY uuf&pf0o
J uf0ifvmcsed [
f k,q
l rdygonf/
vuf&u
dS mvonf uRefawmfwkEYd kid if EH iS x
fh ku
d w
f ef
Ekdifrnfh 'Drkdua&pDyef;wkdifwpfck\ tprf;umv[k
xifjrifrdygonf/
xdkumvukjd zwfoef;&if; ykrd akd umif;rGeaf om tem
*wfwpfckokdY azmfaqmif&eftwGuf pdwf&Snf&rnf/
pnf;vk;H nDnw
G &f rnf/ Nidr;f csr;f a&;ukd wefzk;d xm;&
rnf/ w&m;rQw&rnfqkdonfhtcsufrsm; &ifxJwGif
ude;f atmif;NyD; vufawGUusio
hf ;kH aqmufwnf&ef Ekid if H
om;wkdif;wGif wm0ef&Sdygonf/
twdwu
f mvukjd yefMunfrh nfqv
kd Qif uRefawmfwkYd
Ekid if o
H nf bmomw&m;tqk;H trESifh ,Ofaus;cJo
h uJh
okdY rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfckdifrmuspfvspfcJhNyD; EkdifiHolEkdifiH
om;rsm;\ wm0efausyGefrIESihf om,m0ajymawmifh
wif;aom EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfcJhygonf/
uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH\orkdif;ukd jcHKikHokH;oyfMunfh
rnfqv
kd Qif yk*?H yif;,? tif;0? awmifi?l anmif&rf;?
ukef;abmif? &wemykH? ukdvkdeD? vGwfvyfNyD;acwfqdk
onfh acwftqufquf rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfikyfvQKd;
aysmufuG,fonfhtcsdef[l &SmrawGUEkdifatmifyif
jzpfonf/ onfyif uRefawmfwkdEY kid if \
H *kPjf 'yf?
uRefawmfwdkY\ bkd;bGm;tarGtESpfyifjzpfonf/
uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH\ordkif; uRefawmfwdkYvlrsKd;
rsm;onf wkid ;f jynfEiS v
fh rl sK;d wd\
kY tusK;d twGuf touf
aygif;rsm;pGmay;qyfpaw;NyD; acwforkid ;f uku
d k,
d u
f sK;d
pGeu
Yf m jzwfoef;cJMh uygonf/ aemufwpfcsurf mS uRef
awmfwdkYEkdifiHonf bmoma&;tqkH;trESihf kd;om;
ajzmifrh wf,Ofaus;pGm &eftaygif;ukd &ifqkid af jz&Si;f
&if; trsK;d bmomomoem\tESpo
f m&ukd umuG,f
apmifha&SmufcJhMuonf/
,aeYtcsdefwGif ukd,fhvlrsKd;? ukd,fhEkdifiHwdk;wuf
atmifBudK;pm;jcif;onf rdru
d ,
kd rf rd d ,kMH unfav;euf
&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ okdYr[kwfbJ b,folaoao
iawrm&ifNyD;a&mpdwfESihf ukd,fhwpfukd,fpmaumif;
pm;a&;twGuf tjrwfxkwfjcif;onf rdrdukd,frdrd
aumif;atmif BudK;pm;jcif;r[kwfyg/ rdrdukd,frdrd
,kwfnHhatmifBudK;pm;jcif;omjzpfygonf/
trSefpifppf uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHonf ,Ofaus;
odraf rGUonfEh kid if jH zpfygonf/ k;d om;ajzmifrh wfaom
tusiphf dku&f o
dS nfh jynfojl ynfom;rsm;aexkid Mf uyg
onf/ Ak'bmomomoem\ tqkH;trjzihf BuD;jyif;
vmcJhMuonf/ oDv? orm"d? ynmwkdY\ cGeftm;ukd
em;vnfusio
hf ;kH vku
d ef mNyD; uHu\
H tusK;d ukd ,kMH unf
&wemok;H yg;ukd uk;d uG,q
f nf;uyforl sm;ESifh vdrm
a&;jcm;&Sad omolrsm;pGm&SMd uygonf/ udk,w
hf kdi;f jynf
ESihfukd,fhvlrsKd;ukd ESpfESpfumumcspfwwfolrsm;\
wkdif;jynfjzpfonf/
,ckvkd 'Drku
d a&pDarQmfvifch suaf &mifeo
D ef;p wkd
awmif;ao;aomtcsed u
f mvwGif 'Drku
d a&pD\t&om
ukd xku
d w
f efpmG pm;ok;H Ekid &f efrmS wkid ;f oljynfom;rsm;
tay:wGifrlwnfaeonf[k ,lqrdygonf/ 'Drdk
ua&pDpw
d x
f m;&Syd grS? 'Drkdua&pDtrltusi&hf ydS grS 'Drkd
ua&pDtajctaeokdY a&muf&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/
tkycf sKyfa&;ykid ;f ? Oya'jyKa&;ykid ;f ? w&m;pD&ifa&;
ykid ;f ? rD',
D mykid ;f rSyk*Kd vfrsm;onf ,Ofaus;&ef? Nidr;f
csrf;&ef? nDnGwf&efw&m;rQwNyD; ormorwfus&ef

vkdygonf/
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;? pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? Ekid if h*H kPaf qmiftm;upm;orm;
rsm;? vrf;ovm;aeonfhvli,frsm;? &[ef;&Sifvl
jynforl sm;vnf; ,Ofaus;&ef? Nidr;f csr;f &ef? nDnw
G f
&ef? w&m;rQwNyD;ormorwfus&ef? trSm;trSefukd
a0zefyikd ;f jcm;qifjcifwwfap&ef BudK;pm;zkv
Yd ykd gonf/
trSepf ifppf uRefawmfwkdEY kid if o
H nf cyfnn
hH EhH kid if H
r[kwyf g/ twdwu
f mvrsm;u Ekid if aH &;uHaccJo
h nf
qkdvQifvnf; uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiHol EkdifiHom;rsm;\
um,uH? 0pDu?H raemuHrsm;aMumif[
h kom cH,x
l m;
oifhygonf/ ,aeYumvtajctaeukd Munfrh nfqkd
vQifvnf; uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH\ tqkd;taumif;[l
orQonf uRefawmfwkd\
Y BudK;pm;tm;xkwrf t
I ay:
om wnfaeygonf/
uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHonf o,HZmwayg<u,f0NyD;
om,mvSywefzk;d &So
d nfEh kid if jH zpfonf/ todynm&Sif
rsm;? twwfynm&Sirf sm;? tEkynm&Sirf sm;?,Ofaus;rI
tarGtESprf sm;xGe;f um;onfEh ikd if jH zpfonf/ uRefawmf
wdkt
Y m;vk;H jrwfEk;d wefzk;d xm;&rnfEh kid if jH zpfonf/ xkd
uJhokdY trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;cHhnm;xnf0gvS
aom uRefawmfwEkYd ikd if o
H m;rsm;onf usL;ausmef ,fcsUJ
vmol wdki;f wpfyg;om;wdkEY iS fh ,SONf ydKifppfcif;&mwGif
vnf; &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH&JpGrf;owdukdjyEkdifcJhMuonf/
olUuRefb0odkYa&mufcJh&onfh tajctaersm;ukd
a0zefok;H oyfcjJG crf;pdwjf zmMunhrf ad omtcg Ekid if o
H m;
tcsif;csif; pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrINydKuGJjcif;onft"du
taMumif;&if;jzpfaMumif; awGU&ygonf/
olvnf; Nidr;f csr;f ajyvnfap? uk,
d v
f nf;Nidr;f csr;f
ajyvnfapqkdonfh rQwormorwfustjyKoabm
aqmifonfh ESvkH;om;rsm;ESihf usifhokH;aexkdifoGm;
Mu&rnfomjzpfygonf/ wkdif;jynfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrI
aES;auG;jcif;qko
d nfrmS vnf; Ekid if o
H m;rsm;\ESv;kH om;
rsm; 'Drkdua&pDrqefcJhjzpfygonf/ EkdifiHa&;ajrykH
wpfckukd aoG;ESiafh &;r&aMumif; uk,
d af wGUo&d v
dS m
Muonfh ,cktcsdefwGif Pfynm? pdwfqE? vkHYv
0D&,
d ESicfh sw
D uf&awmhrnfukd oabmaygufusio
hf k;H
wwf&efvkdygonf/
xkaYd Mumifh ,aeYumvvkd 'Drkdua&pDaoG;Ekom;Ek
umvpdwf&SnfMuyg/ onf;cHMuyg/ vrf;aMumif;
rSerf eS f tpGe;f vGwv
f w
G Ef iS fh rdrw
d akYd rQmfvif&h myef;wkid o
f Ykd
ra&mufa&mufatmiftwlwuGoGm;Muyg/ wkdif;ol
jynfom; nDtpfukdarmifESrtcsif;csif; pmemMuyg/
az;ulvufwGJyg/ tjyKoabmaqG;aEG;yg/ xpfceJ
jzpf&if &efrjzpfMuygeJY/
uRefawmfwdkYwkdif;&if;om;tm;vkH;onf rdom;pk
rsm;omjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYwpfOD;csif;pD\ 'ku
onftm;vk;H \ 'kuy rmyif/ uRefawmfwt
kYd m;vk;H okc
csr;f omrIuk&d atmifBudK;pm;Mu&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwkdY
jrefrmEkid if BH uD;onf yifv,fjyifBuD;[k oabmxm;
ygvQif uRefawmfwdkYonf tm;rmefrsm;jzifhul;cyfNyD;
'Drku
d a&pDbufurf;odkaY &mufatmifomG ;Mu&ygrnf/
uRefawmfwdkYarQmfvifhxm;Muonfh a&Ta&mif
awmufyonfhaeYopfrsm;odkYa&mufatmif wpfavS
wnf;pD;wpfc&D;wnf;oGm;&rnft
h csed w
f iG f tcsi;f csi;f
em;vnfr?I onf;cHrrI sm;jzifh aumif;usK;d ukd a&S;Ium
wufnv
D ufnBD udK;pm;csw
D ufMuygpk[
Yd k qEjyKvku
d f
&ygownf;/
14
LOCAL
rauG;aehpOfoC
H 'geqGr;f avmif;toif;Bu;D
(57)ESpaf jrmufEpS yf wfvnftxdr;f trSwt
f vSLawmfr*Fvmusi;f y
ausmfaZ,s
rauG; ZGef 28
rauG;NrdKU ewfarmufvrf;&Sd
aeYpOfoC
H 'geqGr;f avmif;toif;
BuD;\ (57)ESpfajrmuftoif;
ESpyf wfvnftxdr;f trSwf tvSL
awmfr*Fvmtcrf;tem;udk ,ref
aeY eHeuf 9em&Du aeYpOfqGrf;
avmif;toif;"rmHk usif;ycJh
onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif toif;
BuD; Mo0g'gp&d, &mZrkeq
d &m
awmf B uD ; b' E a uvmoxH r S
o&P*HkoDvcH,lwnfaqmuf
jcif;? toif;Bu;D \ Mo0g'gp&d,
q&mawmfb'Eynmpuq&m
awmfxHrS Mo0g'pum;rdefYMum;
jcif;tm;cH,lNyD;aemuf aeYpOf
oH C 'geqG r f ; avmif ; toif ;
twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;cifarmifwifu
h
toif;BuD;\vkyif ef;t&yf&yfEiS hf
pyfvsO;f onfu
h pd & yfrsm;udk zwf
Mum;avQmufxm;NyD;aemuf qGr;f
avmif;toif;tzGJ U0ifrsm;tm;
*kPjf yKvufaqmifrsm; cs;D jriahf y;
tyfcJhonf/
tpDtpOf'kw,
d ydki;f taejzihf
<ua&mufvmMuonfh q&mawmf
21 yg;wkt
Yd m; toif;tvkyt
f rI
aqmifrsm;u vSLzG,f0wKrsm;
qufuyfvnf;aumif;? rauG;
wdkif;jynfolYaq;HkBuD; wuf
a&mufaq;0g;ukorI cH,v
l suf
&So
d nfo
h C
H mawmfokH;yg;twGuf
(22) Budrfajrmuf aboZ'ge
tvSLaiGusyfwpfodef;udkvnf;
aumif;? ukPm&Sifrsm; ema&;
ulnDrItoif;tm; wpfaeYwm
tvSLaiGusyf30000udkvnf;
ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f acsmif;racsmif;wGif
ESpvf rf;oGm;oHuul eG uf &pfwwH m;wnfaqmuf
udkae
ausmufyef;awmif; ZGef 28
jrefrmEdkiif \
H ta0;ajy;vrf;
a[mif;rsm;teufwpfcktygt0if
jzpfonfh &efuke-f jynf-rEav;
vrf;tykid ;f wGiyf g0ifaom rEav;
wkdif;a'oBuD; ausmufyef;
awmif;-awmifom-jrif;jcHvrf;
ykdif;wGif acsmif;ajrmif;toG,f
oG,af Mumifh rk;d wGi;f umva&muf
wkid ;f ul;oef;oGm;vmrIcufcNJ yD;
aESmifah ES;MuefUMumrIrsm;jzpfvsuf
&Sd&m jynfolrsm;oGm;vmrI vsif
jrefvG,fulap&eftwGuf EdkifiH
awmf tpk;d &opfvufxuf20142015b@mESpw
f iG f jynfaxmifpk
tpkd;&tzJGY cGifhjyK&efykHaiGjzifh
ausmuf y ef ; awmif ; Nrd K Ue,f r S
acsmif;racsmif;? awmifomNrdKU
e,frS ukid ;f acsmif;ESihf qDr;D uef
acsmif;wkdYwGif oHuluGefu&pf
wHwm;rsm; wnfaqmufvsu&f dS
aeNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
ausmufyef;awmif;NrKd Ue,fwiG f
rkid w
f ikd t
f rSw(f 418^0)&Sd acsmif;
racsmif;wGif rk;d wGi;f umva&muf
wkid ;f ykym ;awmifrS awmifusa&
pD;qif;rIjrefqefNy;D a&pD;oefojzifh
acsmif;a&usonfh tcsed t
f cgwGif
um;ESihf qkid u
f ,frsm; jzwfoef;
oGm;vm&ef cufco
J jzifh 20142015b@mESpf jynfaxmifpk
&efykaH iGjzifh wHwm;wnfaqmuf
a&;txl;tzJGY(4)rS wm0ef,l
t&Sn3f 15ay&Sd EpS v
f rf;oGm; oHul
uGefu&pfwHwm; wnfaqmuf
vsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/ tqkyd g
wHwm;wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;
ukd ,ckEpS f ar15&ufu pwif
cJhNyD; vuf&Sdvkyfief;NyD;pD;rIrSm
wHwm;ykdif wkdifA1, A2 pkdufxl
NyD;pD;aeNyD;jzpfonf/ ,ckb@m
ESpftwGif; tNyD;wnfaqmuf
oGm;rnfjzpf&m rk;d &Gmygu acsmif;
a&rsm;vmrnfukd ylyifp;kd &drpf &m
rvkad wmhbJ jynforl sm;pdwaf t;
csr;f ompGm c&D;oGm;vmEdkiaf wmh
aumif;? yg&rDaoG;vSL&Sifrsm;
tzGJYodkY aiGusyf30000udkvnf;
aumif;? jzLpiftcrJhaq;cef;
twGuf aiGusy3f 0000udkvnf;

aumif;?zefcg;ajrbdk;bGm;&dyo
f m
twG u f wpf a eY w mtm[m&
tvSL aiGusyf 25000udkvnf;
aumif;? bke;f awmfBuD;oifynm
a&;ausmif; zGHNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
y&[dwtzGt
YJ m; ynm'getvSL
aiGusyf 50000udkvnf;aumif;?
&mZrkeb
d ek ;f awmfBu;D oifynma&;
ausmif;tm; aiGusyf 50000udk
vnf;aumif;? oDwmHkoDv&Sif
ynma&;ausmif;tm; aiGusyf
50000 udkvnf;aumif;? qGrf;
avmif;toif; (57)ESpfajrmuf
txdrf;trSwftjzpf wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;xHay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
wmarGNrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD
ygwD0ifvli,frsm;ESifha&SUvkyfief;pOfawGUqHkrSmMum;
ausmfpdk; (wmarG)
&efukef ZGef 28
jynfolYtusdK;jyKvkyfief;rsm;aqmifGufyHkESifh Door to Door
aqmifu
G &f rnfv
h yk if ef;pOfrsm;udk jynfcikd Nf zKd ;ygwD A[dak umfrwD0if
jynfo
h v
l w
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,af ':vJv
h 0hJ if;aqG? wmarGNrdKUe,f
aumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfMuaom OD;cdkifxGef;atmif? OD;ausmfwifh?
OD;oGipf k;d atmif? OD;atmifcifwu
kYd ,ckv26&uf rGe;f vG1J em&Du
ygwD0ifvil ,frsm;ESiahf wGUqkNH yD; oifMum;ydckY scahJ Mumif;od&onf/
qufvuf nae3em&DwiG f jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwD jynfo
h v
l w
T af wmf
udk,pf m;vS,\
f OD;aqmifvrf;Terf jI zifh NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if a':
NzdK;oDcifESifh trsdK;orD;rsm;umuG,fapmihfa&Smufrljrifhwifa&;
vli,ftzGUJ wo
kYd nf ausmufajrmif;txuf&yfuu
G f Mobmvrf;ae
arG;&myg(anus)'Gg&aygufrygaom om;a,mufsm;av;tm;tES;D
10xnfESifh axmufyHhaiGusyf15000wdkYudk ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/
jrpfBu;D em;NrKd w
Y iG f tjynfjynfqidk &f mrl;,pfaq;0g;tvGo
J ;kH rIEiS hf
w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frw
I u
dk zf suaf &;aehusi;f y
rif;rif; (jrpfBuD;em;)
jrpfBuD;em; ZGef 28
(27)Budraf jrmuf tjynfjynf
qkid &f mrl;,pfaq;0g;tvGo
J ;kH rIEiS fh
w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frw
I u
kd zf suf
a&;aeYEiS q
fh kcs;D jri yhf t
JG crf;tem;udk
,ckv26&uf eHeuf9em&Du jrpf
BuD;em;NrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;rusi;f y
cJ&h m tqkyd gtcrf;tem;okYd ucsif
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;v*Refief
qkdif;ESihf ZeD;a':uHqD;qkdif;vHk?
ucsifjynfe,f tpkd;&tzGJU0if
0efBuD;rsm;ESifh 4if;wk\
Yd ZeD;rsm;?
jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu| OD;&m;
0rf*sKH ;? jynfe,fw&m;olBuD;csKyf
OD;wl;*sm? ucsijf ynfe,f&w
J yfzUJG ?
jynfe,ftrsKd ;orD;a&;&mtzGEYJ iS hf
rdcifEiS u
f h av;apmifah &Smufa&;tzGUJ?
wkid ;f &if;om;d;k &m,Ofaus;rItzGUJ ?
ppfrx
I rf;a[mif;tzGUJ ? olemjyK^
om;zGm;oifwef;olav;rsm;? &yf
uGut
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? jrpfBuD;
em;NrKd Uay:&Sd tajccHausmif;aygif;pHk
rS q&mq&mrrsm;? ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;
onfh{nfhonfawmfrsm; wuf
a&mufcJhMuonf/
tpDtpOft&tjynfjynfqikd f
&mrl;,pfaq;0g;tvGJoHk;rIESihf
w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frw
I u
kd zf suf
a&;aeYEiS hf qkcs;D jriyhf t
JG crf;tem;
wGif ucsifjynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf
u EI w f c G e f ; quf t rS m pum;
ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ xkaYd emuf jrefrm
EdkifiHrl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwfudk
ajymif;vJapaomaq;0g;tE&m,f
wm;qD;umuG,af &;A[dt
k zGUJ Ou|
jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; 'kw,
d Adkvcf sKyfBuD;udkukrd S
ay;ydkYaomo0PfvTmudk ucsif
jynfe,frl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwf
udkajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsm;
tE&m,fwm;qD;umuG,fa&;
tzGJUOu| jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL;OD;aZmfodef;u zwfMum;cJh
onf/ ,if;aemuf(27)Burd af jrmuf
tjynfjynfqikd &f m rl;,pfaq;0g;
tvGo
J kH;rIEiS fh w&m;r0if a&mif;
0,frIwkdufzsufa&;aeYtxdrf;
trSwf A[kt
d qif0h wK? aqmif;yg;?
uAsm? aw;oDcsif;"mwfykH? uGef
ysLwm? ydkpwmyef;cs?D umwGef;
ydkpwmESifh uGeyf sLwmyef;csND ydKifyJG
rsm;rSyxr? 'kw,
d ? wwd,qk
&&Sdolrsm;ESihf wpfESpftwGif; rl;
,pfaq;0g;trsm;qHk; azmfxkwf
zrf;qD;Edkicf o
hJ nfh &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;
ESihfjynfe,ftqifh yef;csD? um
wGe;f ydkpwmESifh uGeyf sLwmyef;cs?D
ydpk wmNyKd iyf rJ G sm;wGif yxr?'kw,
d ?
wwd,qk&&So
d rl sm;tm; jynfe,f
0efBuD;csKyfO;D v*Refiefqikd ;f ? jynf
e,fvTwfawmfOu| OD;&m;0rf
*sKH ;ESio
fh ufqikd &f mwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;
u *kPjf yKrSww
f rf;vTmtoD;oD;
ESihf qkaiGrsm;csD;jrifhcJhMuonf/
xkaYd emuf 0efBuD;csKyfEiS Zhf eD;?
jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESifh 4if;

wk\
Yd ZeD;rsm;? zdwMf um;xm;onfh
{nfo
h nfawmfrsm;u rl;,pfaq;
0g;tE&m,ftodynmay; cif;usi;f
jyoxm;onfhjycef;twGif;okdY
vSnv
fh nfMunhf cI MhJ uonf/ quf
vufucsijf ynfe,fOya't&m&Sd
OD;ausmaf X;u rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh
ywfoufonfOh ya'? enf;Oya'?
vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? jynfe,fuse;f rma&;rSL;
a'gufwm0if;vGiu
f rl;,pfaq;
0g;rsm;tE&m,ftaMumif;ESihf
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUrSL;
&JrSL;jrifhoed ;f u rl;,pfaq;0g;
trIrsm;ESifh jypfrIjypf'Pfrsm;udk
vnf ; aumif ; ynmay;a[m
ajymcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
jynfoYv
l Twfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f tvu(cGJ)zGih fyGJwufa&muf
rsKd;0if;nGefY
wefYqnf ZGef 28
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; a&Tbkd
ckdif wefYqnfNrdKUe,f pdef;eef;
aus;&Gmtkyfpk *&d w faus;&G m
tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;
(cG)J tjzpf tqifw
h ;kd jri zhf iG yhf t
JG crf;
tem;ukd ,ckv20&uf eHeuf 8
em&Duusi;f y&m wefq
Y nfNrdKUe,f
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme
OD;pD;rSL;OD;aZmfoufEkdif? NrdKUe,f
vufaxmuf ynma&;rSL; OD;
uHjrif?h pde;f eef;tkypf k tkycf sKyfa&;
rSL; OD;aZmfrif;? *&dwfaus;&Gm
ausmif;tusK;d awmfaqmif OD;wif
a&Twkdu
Y ausmif;rkcOf ;D ukd zJBudK;
jzwfzGifhvSpfay;NyD; wefYqnfNrdKU
e,f jynfolUvw
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;
awmifolynmay;aqG;aEG;yJG &aohawmifwGifjyKvkyf
EkEkaEG("n0wD)
&aohawmif ZGef 28
&cdkijf ynfe,f &aohawmifNrdKUe,fpkduyf sKd ;a&;
OD;pD;XmerSBuD;rSL; awmifoyl nmay;aqG;aEG;yGJ
udk ,ckv25&ufeeH ufykid ;f u jym;acsmif;BuD;aus;
&Gmtkypf k tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;usi;f ycJh
onf/ aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f NrdKUe,fpkduyf sK;d a&;OD;pD;rSL;
OD;atmifausmn
f eG Uf u rsKd ;aumif;rsKd ;oefUajymif;vJ
pdkuyf sKd ;a&;? odyeH nf;us14csuf pku
d yf sK;d a&;enf;
pepfjzifh pdkuyf sK;d Edkiaf &;? ajrrSe?f rsKd ;rSe?f pdkuef nf;
rSe?f &moDreS af tmifpku

d yf sKd ;NyD; bufpykH k;d rTm;a&m*g
umuG,Ef rdS ef if;a&;rsm;udk aqG;aEG;ydkUcsNyD; NrdKUe,f
arG;jrLa&;ESiu
hf koa&;OD;pD;XmerSL; a'gufwm0if;
ausmjf rifu
h cdki;f uRJ? cdki;f EGm;rsm; ul;pufa&m*g
uif;&Si;f a&;ESih f arG;jrLa&;enf;ynmrsm;udk aqG;aEG;
ydkUcscJhaMumif;od&onf/ aqG;aEG;yGJodkU &aoh
awmifNrdKUe,f pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;rSL;OD;atmifausmf
nGeUf ? NrKd Ue,farG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&;OD;pD;XmerSL;
a'gufwm0if;ausmjf rifEh iS w
hf m0ef&o
Sd rl sm;? aus;&Gm
tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;ESiah f wmiforl sm;wufa&mufMuonf/
vS,f OD;wifjrifu
h tajccHynm
tv,fwef;ausmif;(cG)J qkid ;f bkwf
ukd pufcvkwEf ydS
f zGiv
fh pS af y;
onf/
qufvufjynfoUlvw
T af wmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,u
f tzGit
hf rSmpum;
ajymMum;cJhonf/ NrdKUe,faus;
vufOD;pD;rSL;OD;aZmfoufEkdifu
aus;vufzGUH NzdK;a&;ESihyf wfouf
Ny;D tus,w
f 0if&h iS ;f vif;aqG;aEG;
cJhNyD; NrdKUe,f'kw,
d ynma&;rSL;
OD;pef;&Tiu
f ynma&;qkid &f mrsm;
&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;
vS,f OD;wifhjrifh-a':cifrm&D
(a&Ta'gif;rif;qefpuf) rdom;pk
u *&dwfaus;&Gm tvu(cGJ)
twGuf aiGusyf 5000000 ESifh
qkdvmvQyfppfrD;wpfpkHESifh q&m
q&mrrsm;tm; y&D;rD;,m;aumfzD
rpfxkyfrsm; vufaqmifrsm;ay;
tyfcJhonf/
ART 15
jrefrmEdik if *H w
D tpnf;tk;H (tif;pdeNf rdK U e,f)
jrefrmh*w
D aeYtcrf;tem;usif;y
]jynfyudo
k mG ;a&muf,OS Nf ydKifr,hf Model awG
apwemaumif;xm;zdw
Yk u
kd w
f e
G f;vdw
k }hJ
armf',f jrwfol&vGif(c)rmudk
rif;xufykdif
,ckv 27 &ufu usa&mufcJhaom jrefrmh*DwaeY tcrf;
tem;udk jrefrmEdkiif *H w
D tpnf;tk;H tif;pdeNf rdKUe,frOS ;D aqmif
r[l&mpm;aomufqkdif usi;f ycJo
h nf/ tcrf;tem;okYd tif;pdef
NrdKUe,f*w
D tpnf;tk;H Ou|a':arcvm? 'kOu|rsm;jzpfMuaom
b&dwu
f ED iS hf 'gku
d w
f mbke;f a0? wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL;bDatmif
ESifh tvkyftrIaqmiftzJGU0ifrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;aom{nfhonf
awmfrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif tif;pdefNrdKUe,f *Dwtpnf;tkH;Ou|
a':arcvmu tzGifhEIwfqufpum;ESifh jrefrmh*DwaeYusif;y
&jcif;taMumif;t&if;udk&iS ;f vif;wifjyNyD; jrefrmEdkiif *H w
D tpnf;
tkH;A[kdrSay;ydkYaom o0PfvTmudk NrdKUe,f*Dwtpnf;tkH;
'kOu| 'gkdufwmbkef;a0uzwfMum;onf/ xkdYaemuf wuf
a&mufvmMuaom tpnf;tkH;0ifrsm;pkaygif; 0dkiftrfbD
q&mwifa&;pyfcJhaom trsKd;om;oDcsif;jzpfonfh ]'kdYArm}
oDcsi;f udk oHNydKifoq
D kMd uum tcrf;tem;udkeeH uf 11 em&Dcw
JG iG f
atmifjrifpGmkyfodrf;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
artdrfh'gvDrGef
Model avmuxJukd 2013
ckESpfrS pwif0ifa&mufvmcJhNyD;
tcktcsdefrS mawmh EkdifiHh *kPf
aqmifwt
hJ qihrf mS &yfwnfaeEdkif
NyDjzpfwJh armf',fjrwfol&vGif
u jynfyudkoGm;NyD; ,SOfNydKif
r,hf armf',fawGeJUywfoufNyD;
]]aemufxyfomG ;NydKifr,hf nDawG
nDrawG? tpfudkawG? tpfrawG
twGufajymcsifwmu Camp
oGi;f onfjzpfap? roGi;f onfjzpf
ap oGm;NydKifr,fqdk&if apwem
aumif;aumif;xm;yg/ tukef
vHk;eJY oifhwifhrQwatmifaygif;
yg/ udk,fqk&onfjzpfap? r&
onf j zpf a p jyef v mwJ h t csd e f
txd tukefvHk;u udk,hfudkcspf
NyD;awmh jyefvmwJhyHkpHrsKd;jzpfyg
ap/ bmvdkUvJqdkawmh jrefrm
vlrsKd;awGu pdwfxm;aumif;
w,f/ dk;om;yGifhvif;w,fqdk
wmodygap/ uRefawmfjyefvm
wk e f ; uvnf ; tuk e f v H k ; u
uRefawmhu
f kcd spaf ewke;f yg/ wcsKUd
awGqdk&if rsuf&nfawmifus
w,f/tJ'aD vmuftxdjzpfw,f/
uRefawmfvJ tJ'DtcsdefrSm udk,hf
udk,fudk,f *kPf,l0ifh<um;wJh
pdwf awmfawmfjzpfoGm;w,f/
wu,fqkd&if uRefawmfvJ Professional armf',fwpfa,muf
rjzpfao;ygbl;/ wu,fwrf;
Professionl wpfa,mufqdk&if
*kPf,l0ifh<um;pdwfqdkwm enf;
enf;av;avmufyJ&Sdoihfw,f/
tJ'DxufydkoGm;&if rmewdkU? 0ifh
<um;wmwdkU Over jzpfoGm;NyD/
'gaMumihf tJ'v
D krd jzpfMuzdkY owd
xm;apcsiyf gw,f}}vdUkqykd gw,f/
Professional Model wpf
a,muf&UJ vdktyfcsuaf wGeYJ ywf
oufNyD;awmhvnf; ]]t"dupdwf
xm;aumif;zdkYyJ/ vlwdkif;tay:
y&dowfarQmfvifhaewJhtwdki;f Mario DVD udk
taumif;qHk;zefwD;xm;ygw,f
aw;oH&i
S f eDecD ifaZmf
'*Hka0vif;
y&dowfMum;vwfwavm a&yef;
pm;aeonfh aw;oH&SifeDeDcifaZmf\
wpf u d k , f a wmf oD q d k x m;aom
Mario Audio aw;pD ; &D ; acG u d k
DVD tjzpf Zlvdkif 5 &ufwGif
Bo Bo Music aw;xkwfvkyf
a&;u jrefrmwpfjynfvHk;odkY
jzefYcsdoGm;rnf[k od&onf/
tqdkygaw;pD;&D; DVD jyef
vnfdkuful;&mwGif 'gdkuf
wm aZmfuku
d k?d 0if;vGix
f uf?
atmifjrwf? tmum? a0NzdK;
(Zomia)? armifarmifomjrif?h
Moon (Orange) wdkYu yHk
azmfdkuful;xm;um okyf
aqmif xGef;udkudk? jrwfol
ausmf? wufbkef;Edkif? oQKdif;?
Kharra? rif;odPf;cefY? ae0if;?
0ifh,rHkvIdif? Pactricia ESifh UrakY
nium, Jade Dragon, Dancers wdu
yg0ifokyaf qmifxm;aMumif; od&
onf/
]]eDeD 'DtacGav;udk Audio CD
xG u f u wnf ; u wpf c J e uf t m;
ay;MuwJh cspfy&dowfudk txl;
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ oDcsif;awGudk
y&dowfBuD;u txl;wvnf em;
qifay;MuwJhtwGufvJ 0rf;omygw,f/
tck y&dowfBuD;udk 'DxufydkNyD;cHpm;rI&o
awGay;Ekid zf kdt
Y wGuf eDeD Mario DVD acGukd
taumif;qHk;BudK;pm;NyD; zefwD;dkuful;xm;
ygw,f/ arQmfvifhcsufwpfpHkwpf&moDcsif;
udkvnf; eDeD bmudkrS&nfnTef;NyD; dkufxm;
wmawmhr[kwfygbl;/
'gdu
k w
f mudak rmifarmifjrifo
h m&JU vuf&m
av;udkBudKufvGef;tm;BuD;vdkY eDeD 'DoDcsif;
av;udk trsm;BuD;tm;pdkuo
f kyaf qmifxm;
ygw,f/ 'DoDcsif;av;xJutwdkif; bmqdk
bmudkrSarQmfvifhcsufrxm;bJ t&m&mudk
pGefYvTwfNyD; tepfemcHwwfwJh rdef;uav;
wpfa,mufykHpHrsKd; eDeD dkufxm;wmyg}}[k
aw;oH&SifeDeDcifaZmfu ,ckv 26 &uf
rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du &efukefNrdKU Park Royal
Hotel jyKvkyfonfh ol\pD;&D;rdwfqufyGJ
wGif ajymcJhonf/
tqdkygtacGudk Zlvdkif 5 &uf rGef;vGJ
2 em&DwiG f rEav;NrdKU rEav;'dki;f rGe;f yvmZm
taqmif(B)wGiv
f nf;aumif;? Zlvkid f 6 &uf
wGif &efukeNf rdKU '*Hkpifwm(2) Outdoor Area
wGif nae 3 em&DrS 5 em&Dtxd yg0ifMu
aom tEkynm&Sirf sm;u trSww
f &vufrw
S f
a&;xkd;um aw;oH&SifeDeDcifaZmfu aw;
oDcsif;rsm;jzifh oDqdkazsmfajzoGm;rnf[k
od&onf/
pdwfxm;aumif;aumif;xm;yg?
uHaumif;ygw,f/ NyD;awmhNydKif
yGJ NydKifonfjzpfap? tvkyfvkyf
onfjzpfap udk,hfudkae&mray;
wmwdkY? udk,fhudkausmw,fvdkU
pdwx
f rJ xm;ygeJ/Y Professional
d m udk,fh
Model wpfa,mufqkw
udkb,fae&myJxm;xm;?b,fvkd
t0wftpm;yJqifqif 0wfvkduf
wJht0wf?xm;vdkufwJhae&mrSm
vHk;0[efrysub
f J taumif;qHk;
Pose udkjyEdkifNyD; taumif;qHk;
vkyaf qmifEkid w
f m Professional
wpfa,mufvkdUac:ygw,f}}vdkU
&Sif;jyygw,f/
jrefrm*E0iftqdkawmfBuD;
[oFmwxGef;&if\rsKd;quf
aw;oH&iS yf ikd pf kd;\

igh&o
UJ Dcsif; pme,fZif;xHtyfEHS
'*Hka0vif;
,ckv 27 &uf rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du &efukefNrdKU r[mAEKv
vrf;tv,f&dS Orchid City Star Hotel jrefrm*E0ifaw;oH&iS f
[oFmwxGe;f &if\ *DwrsK;d quf aw;oH&iS yf kdipf kd;\ wpfukd,f
awmfaw;pD;&D;opf igh&UJ ocD si;f tm; pme,fZif;rsm;xH rdwq
f uf
tyfESHcJh onf/ tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif rEav;tkPfOD;
*sme,ft,f'w
D m OD;atmifoQH0kdi;f (usKu
d rf a&m)u tcrf;tem;
rSL;tjzpfaqmif&u
G cf NhJ yD; jrefrmEkid if &H efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;owif;pm
q&mrsm;toif;Ou| q&mOD;,Ofausmfuvnf;aumif;?
aw;oH&Sif[oFmwxGef;&ifuvnf;aumif;? aw;oH&Sifydkifpdk;
ESifh pme,fZif;rsm;udk,fpm; The First News rS q&mOD;atmif
pdk;olwdkYu trSwfw&pum;rsm;ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]tazh&JUt&Sdefxuf uRefawmfydkNyD;t&Sdefjyif;atmif 'D*Dw
udkvkyfr,fvdkY MuH&G,fcJhzl;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rjzpfEkdifygbl;/
tazwdkY ArmoHu uRefawmfwkdY acwfvil ,ftBudKuf *DwawG
xufykdNyD;ae&m&xm;w,f/ tm;vHk;u ,aeYxufwkdif tm;ay;
aeMuw,f/ b,fawmhrSvJrwdrfjrKyf? raysmufysufoGm;bl;/
udk,fydkif[ef&Sdw,fav/ uRefawmfhtaz&JU ArmoHudk rqdkEdkif
ayr,fh tazh&JUtarGjzpfwJh *Dwudkawmh uRefawmftarG&cJhyg
w,f/ uRefawmf&h UJ 0goemb,favmufBuD;vJqkd tdrrf mS 'DtacG
rSrxGu&f &if uRefawmfxrif;vJrpm;? a&vJraomufeYJ tdru
f
tareJY tcsed jf ynf&h efjzpfae&w,f/ tckawmh uRefawmf&h UJ tjzpf
csiq
f kH;qEav;udk rdom;pku vdkuaf vsmvdkuw
f t
hJ wGuf trsm;
BuD;aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ 'DtacGav;udktaumif;qHk;zefw;D xm;
ygw,f/ tm;ay;ygOD;vdkY ajymcsifygw,f}}[k aw;oH&Sif
ydkifpdk;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqdkygaw;pD;&D;wGif aw;oDcsif;pkpkaygif; 10 yk'fyg0if
NyD; aw;a&; uvke;f ? Zl;&D? rdk;armif? ydkipf kd;xGe;f wdku
Y a&;om;
xm;NyD; ayghyfoDcsif;trsKd;tpm;rsm;yg0ifaMumif;? xif;SL;&dyf
aw;xkwv
f kyaf &;rS ,ckv 27&ufrpS wifum jrefrmwpfjynf
vHk;odkYjzefYcsdcJhaMumif;od&onf/
16
ART
jrefrmUkyf&Sifxl;cRefqk
yxrtqifh pdppftuJjzwfa&;zGUJpnf;
jyefaumif;oGm;cGihrf jyKwJh
eifap&if Zmwfvrf;...
cifyefESi;f
eifap&ifudk tjcm;kyf&Sifum;rsm;Munfh&if; erlemMunfh&wmu oHk;cg? ...ck
Hkwifawmh 'DaeYwif 'DaeYMunfh/ ...udk,fhoabmqdk yxrqHk;yGJ 10 em&DyGMJ unfhzdk.Y ..
vlrIa&;wpfck&Sdaeawmh 12em&DcGJyGJMunfhjzpf\/
Zmwfvrf;? 'gdkufwmu 0dkif;...?
ZmwfeT ;f aeaemf/ 'Dum;udkMunfch sirf w
d m
rif;OD;ygawmh ydkpdwf0ifpm;rdonf...ol
b,fvdkyHkpHeJYjyef0ifvmrvJ/ ajywDOD;?
0wfrIefa&T&nftwGJudkawmh pdwf0ifpm;
aomfvnf; rqef;vSawmhNyD...
Zmwfvrf;u tcspv
f akYd jymEkid yf gonf/
i,fcspq
f kEd kid \
f / aemufawmh *g*gjzpfvm
r,fh 0wf&nfcsdKqdkwJhaumifrav;eJY tdrf
emrnf*sKd ? rdk;apGqkw
d ahJ umifav; tdref ;D csi;f
jzpf&mrScspo
f jl zpfomG ;onf/ aumifrav;
taru ESpfvHk;xDxdNyD; ajy;vm&muae
awGUMuowJh/ aumifrav;twGufeJYyJ
rdk;apGvo
l wfrjI zpfNyD; axmifus? axmifu
xGufawmh olUaumifrav;u olaX;
rif;OD;&JUudyifjzpfae.../ olaX;rif;OD;u
vnf; pm;aomufqdkifawGtrsm;BuD;ydkif?
ausmufarSmifcdk? um;ygrpfaemufvdkuf
...ckacwfumvay:olaX;qkdEdkif\/ olU
aumifrav;udyifjzpfawmh *sKdaygufuGJ?
...aemufawmhvnf; aumifrav;udk
olaX;utwnf,lr,fvkyfawmh *sKdu
cdk;ajy;zdkYpDpOf&if; aoMua&mqdkygpdkY.../
Zmwfvrf;taMumif;rsm;rsm; rajymawmh
NyD/...
ajymcsiw
f m...olaX;jzpfol rif;OD;udk
vlqkd;*dkP;f acgif;aqmifvkdvkd? vlrkduaf wG
vdkYjycsifwmvm; .../
ESpfvHk;xDHI;aom taruarG;aom
orD; pm;aomufqdkifrSmoDcsif;qdkwm
odyaf wmhrqef;NyD.../ odakY omf udyifjzpf&
jcif;taMumif;&if;u rdcifjzpfol (oef;
oef;pdk;) aoG;uifqmjzpfwm befaumuf
oGm;ukw,fqdkwmuawmh vGefvScsnfh/
'DrmS ukwmjzifyh J jyvdrkY &bl;vm;.../ Zmwf
q&muawmh rif;orD; olaX;udyifjzpf&
wmudk ,kw&d adS pcsiv
f kdjY zpfEkid af omfvnf;
Munfhaeolrsm;pk y&dowftwGufawmh
,kwdrwefyg/ aoG;uifqmudk vsLuD;
rD;,m;vdkY t*Fvdyfpmwef;xdk;rSmygay&m
... b,fudkoGm;ukvdkYrSraysmufEdkifaom
a&m*gyJ/ 'DrSmukHkjzifh udyifjzpf&ef rvHk
avmufaomaMumifh jzpfEdkif\/
Zmwfvrf;qdkwmuawmh kyf&SifeJY
wlatmifawmhvkyf,l&wm cGifhvTwf&
rSmjzpfonf/ 'gayr,fh olaX;wpfa,muf
udkzefwD;&if olaX;eJYawmhwu,fwl&
rnf/ olaX;udk ADvdefvkyf&efvdkrvdk
pOf;pm;apcsifygonf/ 'DuaeY udyif
xm;aomol a X;awG wjcm;ae&mrS m
vlaumif;awGyJ/ udyif&SdHkESifh usefwm
awGrSmyg vlqdk;vdkufvkyfay;&efawmh
rvdkxif\/
aemuf N yD ; ... vl o wf r I u sL;vG e f
"mwfykH-cifEiS ;f (aq;-1)
arG;xm;aMumif;jzpfae&m orwvlMurf;
tzGJUacwfu olaX;rsKd;awmhjzpfaeonf/
&mZ0wfrv
I nf; usL;vGeaf ponf/ olaX;
jzpfojzifh pm;aomufqkid rf mS oDcsi;f qdkaom
aumifrav;udk udyifvkyw
f m ckumvrSm
rqef;NyD/ tjcm;'kpdkuq
f efqefawG rxnfh
vnf; &wJu
h pd y gvdaYk jymcsio
f nf/ aps;uGuf
pD;yGm;a&;umvudkawmif waphwapmif;
ay:atmif xnfjh yEdkifvsufESifh'kpdkufrI
awGukdusL;vGeaf pwm bmaMumifv
h aJ wmh
rod/ rif;orD;udk udyifvkyo
f jzifh vlqkd;
jypf'PfuscNH yD; olUukdaemufxyfjypfraI wG

usL;vGefapwmudkvnf; pOf;pOf;pm;pm;
vkyfapcsifygonf/ vlwpfa,mufudk
aumif;cGifhay;zdkYawmh ta&;BuD;ygonf/
'Daumifrav;0wf&nfcsKd ac: *g*gudkvnf;
olUcspfolESifhaygif;cGifhray;wm olaX;
r[kwfbJ Zmwfvrf;zefwD;ol\tpGJom
jzpfonf/ aumifrav;udv
k nf; xGuaf yguf
uav;ay;oif hygonf/ *sKdu *g*gh
i,fcspfrSef; olaX;odoGm;NyD; a&SmifxGuf
vGwv
f yfciG ahf y;ygrl aygif;ay;vdk&Y wmyJ/
"mwfykH-cifEiS ;f (aq;-1)
aMomf... udyifjzpfNyD;om;rdkY vufrxyf
csifwm *sKdr[kwfbJ Zmwfvrf;zefwD;ol
jzpfaewmygyJ/
rdrw
d kYd ky&f iS af wGxrJ mS yif wpfcgrSm;NyD;
cGifhrvTwfcsifpdwfawG awGUae&ygonf/
Zmwfvrf;zefwD;olu rif;om;udkvnf;
vlowfrIusL;vGefcJhzl;vdkY cGifhrvTwfcsif/
rif;orD;udkvnf;udyifjzpfNyD;vdkY cGirhf vTwf
csif.../ rif;orD;tar ESpfvHk;xDorm;
qdkou
l kdyif bk&m;w&m;av;ESiahf exdkiw
f hJ
xdrjybJ aoG;uifqmjzpfckdif;xm;ay&m
...awmfawmf cGifhrvTwfaomZmwfvrf;
jzpfaeonf/
vlvlcsif; aumif;apcsifpdwfawmh
&Sdoifhonf/ cufwmu aumif;oGm;wm
jywJhZmwfum;awGusawmhvnf; tvGef
tuRHy&dowfvufrcHEdkifatmif aumif;
jyawmh \ / tjyif r S m arG ; onf r S o nf
aoonfxdqdk;oGrf;ol b,favmufyJ
&Sdaeygap... tEkynmypnf;zefwD;&if
awmh vlwpfa,mufudkaumif;cGifhav;
enf;enf;jzpfjzpfay;&ygvdrrhf nf/ aemuf
wpfcku rif;OD;udkjyefjrif&wm 0rf;om&
ygonf/ ADvdefvkyfxm;wmawmh pdwf
raumif;yg/ ADved v
f nf; tEkynmyJqkad y
r,fh okyfouefyDjyif&if ADvdefvnf;
aumif;wmygyJ/ oHk;wwfzdkYawmhvdkrnf/
ckeifap&ifrmS dkucf suu
f av;awG aumif;
onf / jyif O D ; vG i f u dk j ywm vS o nf /
aumif;onf/ *sKad ewJt
h rd af v;u ESpo
f uf
p&m.../ &efukefjrifuGif;awGvnf;
aumif;yg\/ *g*gaeaomwdkufcef;udk
yDjyifatmifjywmBudKufonf/ 'gayr,fh
Zmwfppcsi;f *g*gESihf t&yfxu
J rde;f rawG
&efjzpfwmryg&if aumif;rnf/ kefY&if;
aomtajymawGygaeonf/ ryg&ifawmh
aumif;wmaygh/ tjyifrSm wu,fajym
vnf; kyf&SifxJrSm tifrwefvdktyfrSom
jyoifhygonf/
dkufcsufaumif;awG jyuGufaumif;
awG...rif;OD;? oef;oef;pdk;.../ trsm;BuD;
oHk;vdkY&aeolawGudk ryDrjyifjrif&awmh
ESajrmonf/ 'gu'Dum;rSmrSr[kwf ...
um;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSmjzpfrdwJhpdwfyg/
eifap&if...onf 25 jym; ta<uaph
acgif;yef;vSefwmudkvnf; tav;rljy
xm;onf/ odyaf wmhrqef;awmhNyD/ 'gay
r,fh pdw0f ifpm;zG,af wmh jzpf&onf/ rwf
aph 25 jym;aphukd acgif;bufrmS Adkvcf sKyf
yHket
YJ a<uaphukd&mS oHk;vQif ydkaumif;rvm;
vdkYyg.../
jrefrmEdkifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;rS yxrqHk;wm0ef,lum
OD;aqmifusif;yrnfh 2013 ckESpf jrefrmhkyf&Sifxl;cRefqkrsm;
a&G;cs,fEdkif&ef jrefrmhkyf&Sifxl;cRefqk yxrtqifhpdppftuJ
jzwfa&;tzGJUudk atmufygyk*dKvfrsmESifhzGJUpnf;vkdufonf/
1/ OD;atmifviG (f ky&f iS o
f kyaf qmif)
(Ou|)
2/ OD;Munfpkd;xGef;(kyf&Si'f gdkufwm)
('kOu|)
3/ OD;aZmfxuf(ky&f iS 'f gdkuw
f m)
(tzGUJ 0if)
4/ OD;aX;atmif(ky&f iS o
f kyaf qmif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
5/ a':rsdK;oEmxGef;(ky&f iS fokyaf qmif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
6/ a':cspfcspfaZmf (kyf&Sifokyfaqmif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
7/ OD;xGef;vdIif(kyf&Sif"mwfyHkynm&Sif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
8/ OD;armifarmifjrif(h ky&f iS "f mwfykHynm&Si)f
(tzGUJ 0if)
9/ OD;vSqef;OD;(aw;*Dwynm&Sif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
10/ udkouf(tdkatppf)(aw;*Dwynm&Si)f
(tzGUJ 0if)
11/ armifaA'g(ky&f iS fZmwfeT f;ynm&Sif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
12/ armifjrwfaqG(ky&f iS fZmwfeT f;ynm&Sif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
13/ OD;a&at;(ky&f iS t
f oHynm&Si)f
(tzGUJ 0if)
14/ OD;at;jrif(h ky&f iS ftoHynm&Si)f
(tzGUJ 0if)
15/ OD;xGef;ausmf(kyf&Sifwnf; jzwfynm&Sif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
16/ OD;rif;ol(kyf&Sifwnf;jzwf ynm&Sif)
(tzGUJ 0if)
17/ OD;jrwfcdkif(kyf&Sit
f aMumif;a0zefa&;om;ol) (tzGUJ 0if)
18/ a':cifyefEiS ;f (ky&f iS t
f aMumif;a0zefa&;om;ol) (tzGUJ 0if)
19/ armifped 0f if;(ykw;D uke;f )pmayynm&Sif
(tzGUJ 0if)
20/ OD;at;MuLav;(jrefrmEdik if H yk &f iS t
f pnf;tH;k ) (twGi;f a&;rSL;)
(twGi;f a&;rSL;onf rJay;&efr[kw?f ky&f iS jf riw
hf ifa&;OD;pD;Xme
ESifhqufoG,f vkyfief;rsm;taumiftxnfazmfvkyfukdif&ef
jzpfNyD; ky&f iS Zf mwfum;rsm;udk azmfjyygtzGUJ 0ifrsm; Munfh t
I uJ
jzwfEdkifa&;twGuf pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;&rnf/)
e,fBudKufZmwfum;yJjzpfjzpf
NrdKU BudKufZmwfum;yJjzpfjzpf
tEkynmudk qufvIyf&Sm;ae&wmyJ cifpkd;ydkif
arpk[ef
tEkynmavmuxJukd use;f
rma&;aMumifh tem;,lae&mrS
wpfaMumhjyefvnf0ifa&mufvm
onfh tu,f'rDcifpkd;ydkifwpf
a,muf e,fBuKd uZf mwfum;av;
awGku
d jf zpfaeaMumif;od&onf/
]]e,fBudKufZmwfum;yJjzpf
jzpf? NrdKUBudKufZmwfum;yJjzpfjzpf
tEkynmudkqufvyI &f mS ;ae&wm
yJ auseyfygw,f/ tEkynmxJ
jyef0ifvmwm ajymif;vJomG ;wm
awGutrsm;BuD;yg/ rif;om;
rif;orD;topfawG trsm;BuD;
ay:xGuv
f mw,f/ wcsKUd u tEk
ynmppfppfawGvJ awGU&ovkd
wcsKdUutEkynmemrnfwpfvHk;
&zdt
kY wGuf vIy&f mS ;aewmvJawGU
&w,f/ t&ifvku
d k,
d &hf Jt
U Ekynm
vIyf&Sm;rIudk auseyfrIr&Sdbl;/
'gayr,fh auseyfatmifaew,f/
tm;enf;csuu
f kd ydkBudK;pm;&r,f
qdkwJhpdwfeJY BudK;pm;aeygw,f/
udk,ftEkynmjyefvIyf&Sm;awmh
vufwaJG c:Muygw,f/ udk,&hf UJ
vk y f a zmf u d k i f z uf v l & if ; awG e J Y
ku
d &f wmenf;w,f/ olwkdaY wGeYJ
rkdufjzpfbl;/ tefwDydkiftaeeJY
Daily ku
d &f wmrsm;w,f/ bmyJ
jzpfjzpf igtvkyfvkyfae&w,f
qdkwphJ w
d ef yYJ v
J kyw
f ,f/ rcifpk;d ykid f
tEkynmjyefvyk af eNyq
D Nkdy;D y&dowf
eJYtqufrjywfapcsifbl;/ b0
Zmwfvrf;av;awG okyaf qmif
&wmESpfoufw,f/ om; orD;
&SdvkdYvm;rodbl;/ tJ'DcHpm;rIeJY
okyaf qmif&wm ydak umif;w,f/
tEkynmtvkyfudk tcGifhta&;
ay;&ifay;oavmuf vkyjf ycsiyf g
w,f}}[k cifp;kd ydkiu
f ajymonf/
]]t&ifuZmwfum;awGudk
tckjyefu
kd af eayr,fh b,frw
d L
ul;NyD; jyefku
d f u
kd rf rDb;l / t&if
u 'Dvkpd ufykid ;f qdki&f mrwdk;wuf
ao;bl;/ &Sw
d phJ ufeYJ ku
d &f wmyg/
tckb,fvdkyJjyefkduf jyefdkuf
yxrZmwfum;awGukdrrDygbl;/
ZmwfyZkYd mwf&aH wGtaeeJu
Y acwf
tqufquf&&Sw
d hJ tEkynmaMu;
u &wmeJu
Y kew
f mrumrdygbl;/
wu,f h t Ek y nm&S i f p pf p pf u
wpf0rf;wpfcg;udk tepfemcHNyD;
&SmazGpm;aewmyJ/ onf;cHNyD;
vkyfaew,f/ tEkynmorm;
awGu tjyifrmS bmrSrvkyw
f wf
bl;av/ tEkynmudkcspfwJhpdwf
eJyY J vkyaf eMuwmyg}} [k 4if;u
xyfrHajymMum;cJhonf/
HLUTTAW 17
? twGJ 2 ? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG
jynfol hvTwfawmf
w&m;r0if KTV ? tESdyfcef;rsm;zrf;qD;aeaomfvnf; a'otoD;oD;wGif KTV ? tESdyfcef;rsm;&Sdaeao;ojzifh

0efBuD;Xme\aqmif&Gucf sufrsm;ESifh jynfol YvTwaf wmfodkv
Y ma&mufajzMum;rItay:
jynfolUvTwaf wmfudk,pf m;vS,f OD;odef;xGef;OD; oHk;oyfajymMum; zrf;qD;ta&;,lyguvnf; trIaygif;2926rI? w&m;cHaygif;
pGrf;&JxG#f
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
jynf x J a &;0ef B uD ; Xmeu
wpfEkdifiHvHk; twkdif;twmjzifh
w&m;r0if KTV? tESyd cf ef;rsm;
zrf ; qD ; aeaomf v nf ; a'o
toD;oD;wGif w&m;r0if KTV?
tESyd cf ef;rsm;use&f adS eao;ojzifh
0efBuD;Xme\ aqmif&Gufcsuf
rsm;ESihf jynfov
Yl w
T fawmfokv
Yd m
a&muf
ef; HrSeftpnf;ta0; 19 &ufajrmufaeYusif;y
jynfajzMum;rI
olYvTwtay:ar;cG
fawmf'oryk
ar;jref;cJo
h l tr&yl&rJqEe,frS
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf udk,pf m;vS,f
OD;odef;xGef;OD;u auseyfrIr&Sd
AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfZHjrifU
OD;odef;xGef;OD;
ygaMumif; rD'D,mrsm;okdY ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
OD;u EkdifiHawmf\ a'otcsdKU qkid &f ma'otoD;oD;&Sd wm0ef&dS
,refaeYusi;f yonfh jynfoYl wGif usL;vGeaf qmif&u
G af eaom olrsm;u trSefwu,fod&Sdjcif;
vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wGif rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fjcif;rsm;? &Sd? r&Sd okdYr[kwf od&SdvsufESifh
tr&yl&rJqEe,frS jynfov
Yl w
T f avmif;upm;'kdifrsm;? KTV ESifh rnfonft
h wGuaf Mumifh zrf;qD;
awmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;ode;f xGe;f tEdSyfcef;rsm;&Sdaeonfudk ouf jcif;r&Sdygoenf;/
rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh usef&Sd
aeMuygoenf ; / tywf p Of ?
vpOfvkdif;aMursm; w&m;r0if
tay;t,l&adS ejcif; &S?d r&S?d &Scd Jh
ygu ta&;,lrI rnfrQ&Scd o
hJ nf/
wkid ;f a'oBuD;tqifrh u
S iG ;f qif;
zrf;qD;pOfumvwGifom acw
cPydwfxm;onfh jzpfpOfrsm;
onfrnfonft
h wGuaf Mumifjh zpf
onfukd od&v
dS ykd gaMumif;ar;jref;
cJhonf/
ar;cGef;ESihf pyfvsO;f jynf
xJa&;0efMuD;XmerS 'kw,
d 0efMuD;
Adkvrf LS ;csKyfausmZf jH rifu
h ]]ouf
qkdif&m tzGJYtpnf;toD;oD;eJY
yl;aygif; 2012 ckEpS t
f wGi;f rSm
rl;,pfaq;0g;trIaygif; 4006rI?
w&m;cHaygif; 5790? 2013ckEpS f
rSmrl;,pfaq;0g;trIaygif; 4928
rI? w&m;cHaygif;7138OD;? ,ckv
26 &uftxd rl;,pfaq;0g;
3989 OD;wku
Yd kd azmfxkwzf rf;qD;
ta&;,l aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdyg
w,f/ jrefrmEkid if &H w
J yfzUJG tae
jzifh avmif;upm;rIyaysmufa&;
twGufpDrHcsufa&;qGJum aumf
rwDaygif;ig;&yfjzifh wkid ;f a'o
BuD;rS &yfaus;rsm;txd tqifh
qifzh UJG pnf;aqmif&u
G af eygw,f/
2012ckESpftwGif;rSm avmif;
upm;rI 4854 rI? w&m;cHaygif;
8298 OD;? 2013 ckEpS t
f wGi;f rSm
avmif;upm;rI 3609 rI? w&m;
cHaygif; 6937 OD;? ,ckv 26
&uftxd avmif;upm;rI 1415
rI? w&m;cHaygif; 3421 OD;wku
Yd kd
azmfxkwzf rf;qD;ta&;,laqmif
&Guv
f su&f ydS gw,f/ 2013 ckEpS f
xJrSm KTV trIaygif; 25 rI?
w&m;cHaygif; 84 OD; eJY ,ckv
txd KTV trIaygif; 11 rI
zrf;qD;ta&;,lcyhJ gw,f/ tESyd f
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
aygi;f avmif;tm;upm;uGi;f tm;jyefvnfvaTJ jymif;ay;tyf&ef nTeMf um;cJjh y;D jzpfaomfvnf;

{jyD 1 &uf &ufpjJG zifh jyefvnfy,fzsucf rhJ aI Mumifh e*dpk mcsKyyf gtwdik ;f aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnf[q
k kd
cdkifxl;
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
ysOf;rem;jrdKU aygif;avmif;tm;
upm;uGif;udkaejynfawmf FC
uvyfrS jynfolydkifuGif;tjzpf
vTaJ jymif;ay;tyf&efjynfaxmifpk
tpdk;&tzGUJ kH;u,lvkdonfh wdki;f
a'oMuD;ESifh jynfe,fuGif;rsm;
tm;vTJajymif;ay;&ef vrf;nGefcJh
aomfvnf; {jyD 1&uf &ufpjJG zifh
,if;vrf;nTefpmtm;tpdk;&tzGJU
Hk;u jyefvnfy,fzsufcJhonf
jzpf tm;upm;uGif;iSm;&rf;
jcif;qdkif&m e*dkpmcsKyfygtwdkif;
qufvufaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;&efjzpf
aMumif; ,ckv 26 &ufuusi;f y
onft
h rsKd ;om;vTwaf wmftpnf;
ta0;odkYtm;upm;0efMuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efMuD; OD;wifq
h ef;
u pmjzifah &;om;ay;ydu
kY m ouf
qdki&f mMu,fyiG jhf yar;cGe;f wpf&yf
udkjyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/
rEav;wdki;f a'oMuD; rJqE
e,ftrSw(f 9)rS trsKd ;om;vTwf
awmfukd,pf m;vS,Of ;D rSwMf uD;u
aejynfawmfaumifpD e,fajr
ysOf;rem;jrdKUe,f aygif;avmif;
tm;upm;uGif;udk ysOf;rem;jrdKU
NrdKUrjd rdKUzrsm;vufokdY jyefvnfvJT
ajymif;ay;rnfhtpDtpOfESifh pyf
vsOf;onfh ar;cGef;udk ,ckv
26 &ufuusi;f yonfh trsK;d om;

vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;ar;jref;
cJph Ofjynfaxmifp0k efMu;D OD;wifq
h ef;
u,if;odpkY mjzifah &;om;ay;ydjkY yD;
jyefvnfajzMum;vdkufjcif;jzpf
aMumif; OD;rSwMf uD;uajymonf/
tqd k y gtm;upm;uG i f ; ud k
21-6-2011&ufrpS tm;upm;
0efMuD;Xme? abmvHk;tzGUJ csKyfEiS hf
Nay Pyi Taw Football Club wdkY
tMum;ysO;f rem;NrdKUaygif;avmif;
tm;upm;uGif; iSm;&rf;jcif;
oabmwl p mcsKyf t yd k ' f (6)?
pmcsKyfoufwrf;tydk'f (10) yg
t& pmcsKyfvufrw
S fa&;xdk;um
ueOD;oHk;ESpfudk tcrJhiSm;&rf;
rnfjzpfjyD; tqdkygtcrJhiSm;&rf;
rIumvrSm ,ckv 21 &uf wGif

oHk;ESpjf ynfah jrmufco
hJ jzifh quf
vufESpf 30 iSm;&rf;Edkifa&;
ESifhuGif;iSm;&rf;cEIef; owfrSwf
aumufcHEdkifa&;twGuf tm;
upm;0efMuD;XmerS 21-2-2014
&ufpmtrSw?f 3(1)^ 300tu^
0u&jzifh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&Hk;
odkYwifjycJh&m 1-4-2014 &uf
pmtrSwf 1^360-tm;upm;
uGif;^4-18^tz& (2014)jzifh
jynf a xmif p k t pd k ; &tzG J U H k ; rS
]],lvdkonfhwdkif;a'oMuD;ESifh
jynfe,fuiG ;f rsm;tm; vTaJ y;vdu
k f
&ef}}[k vrf;nTerf &I cdS ahJ omfvnf;
29-4-2014 &uf pmtrSwf
35^360-tm;upm;uGif;^4-
18^tz&(2014)jzifh xdn
k eT Mf um;
csuftm; jyefvnfy,fzsufjcif;
qdkif&mpmtm; nTefMum;vmcJh
onfjzpf ,cifpmcsKyftwdkif;
om qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpk
0efMuD;utrsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfokdY
jyefvnf ajzMum;pmwGifyg&Sd
aMumif; OD;rSwMf u;D xHro
S &d onf/
vuf&SdwGifEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;
&St
d m;upm;uGi;f rsm;udk jynfaxmif
pktpdk;&u oufqkdio
f nfh wdki;f
a'oMuD;ESifh jynfe,ftvdkuf
jynfolydkifuGif;rsm;tjzpf vTJ
ajymif;ay;&eftwGuf nTefMum;
ay;cJjh cif;rsm;&Sad omfvnf; ,if;
tajctaersm;ESifh ysOf;rem;NrdKU
aygif;avmif;uGif; jyefvnfvTJ
ajymif;ay;a&; tajctaerSm oD;
jcm;jzpfay:aeonfjzpf trsKd;
om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
OD;rSwfMuD;u,if;ESifh pyfvsOf;
onfhtajctaersm;udk jynfol
rsm;udk,fpm; ,ckusif;yonfh
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwiG f ar;cGe;f
tjzpfar;jref;cJjh cif; jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
xdkodkYjzpf trsKd;om;vTwf
awmf\Oya'? enf;Oya't&
vkyx
f k;H vkyef nf;rsm;ESit
hf nD ar;
jref;cJo
h nfh ar;cGe;f tay: tm;
upm;0efMuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efMuD;OD;wihfqef;u vkyfief;
tajctaet&vma&muf ajz
Mum;rI rjyKEdkifcJhbJajzMum;vTm
ay;ydkYjcif;jzifh aqmif&Guf&jcif;
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/vuf&w
dS iG f
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGUJ k;H rSjrefrm
Edkiif w
H pf0ef;vHk;&Sd tm;upm;uGi;f
24uGi;f tm; rlvwifjyxm;onfh
pmcsKyftwdkif; aqmif&GufoGm;
awmhrnfjzpfjyD; ,if;odkjY yefvnf
jyifqif&jcif;onf jrefrmabmvH;k
tm;upm;tqift
h wef; jrifrh m;
apa&;twGu&f nf&,
G
f zGUJ pnf;
wnfaxmifxm;aom jrefrmEdkiif H
abmvHk;tzGUJ csKyfEiS hf tzGUJ csKyfwiG f
yg0ifaom abmvHk;uvyfrsm;u
abmvH;k tm;upm;pGr;f &nfjrifrh m;
cef;eJYywfoufjyD; 2012 ckEpS rf mS

trIaygif; 61 rI? w&m;cHaygif;
511OD;? 2013 ckEpS rf mS tESyd cf ef;
trIaygif; 78 rI? w&m;cHaygif;
790 ? ,ckEpS rf mS tESyd cf ef; trI
66 rIeJY w&m;cHaygif; 424OD;
wdku
Y kdzrf;qD;ta&;,lcyhJ gw,f}}
[kjyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/
jynf x J a &;0ef M uD ; Xme\
ajzMum;rIESifhpyfvsOf; jynfolY
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;ode;f
xGef;OD;uar;jref;onfh ar;cGef;
ay:rSm oufaojyzkdYr&ojzifh
0efBu;D Xmebufu ajzMum;&mwGif
tenf;i,ftusyftwnf;jzpf
rnf[k,q
l aMumif;? 0efBuD;Xme
\ tajzay:wGif &mEIef;jynfh
auseyfrIr&SdaMumif;? taMumif;
rSm ar;jref;onfhar;cGef;onf
vkyif ef;pOftwkid ;f twdtus pD
pOfar;jref;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
0efBuD;Xme\ tajzwGif zrf;qD;
onf[kqkdaomfvnf; rnfonfh
twGuaf Mumifh use&f adS eonfukd
od&SdvkdaMumif;? w&m;r0if nd
EdIif;rIrsm;&Sdaejcif;ESifh ywfouf
ar;jref;xm;ojzifh atmufajc
tzGJUtpnf;toD;oD;u oHk;oyf
oGm;rnfukd ,HkMunfaMumif;ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
wdk;wufapa&;twGuf jynf
axmifpktpdk;&tzGJU\ MuD;Muyf
uGyu
f rJ jI zifh pepfwus toHk;jyK
&ef&nf&,
G jf cif;jzifh aqmif&u
G &f
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdt
Yk jyifysO;f rem;
aygif;avmif;uGif;tm;iSm;&rf;
xm;jcif;cH&olaejynfawmf FC
toif;\ avhusijhf cif;ESihf jydKifyJG
rsm;usif ; yaqmif & G u f E d k i f & ef
twG u f v nf ; aumif ; ? a'o
tmPmydki\
f MuD;Muyfr?I cGijhf yKrI
wdkYjzifh a'oqdkif&mtm;upm;
jydKifyrJG sm; tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme?
ynma&;0efMu;D XmeESiw
hf yfrawmf?
jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU taxGaxG
tkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xmeqdki&f m tm;
upm;NyKd iyf rJG sm;ESiahf bmvH;k yGrJ sm;udk
vnf; aejynfawmf FC abmvHk;
NydKifyrJG sm;ESihf wdkuq
f kdirf rI &Sv
d Qif
vdktyfovdk tcrJhoHk;pGJcGifhjyK
oGm;rnfjzpfjyD; tjcm;uGif;rsm;
udktoHk;jyK&ef r&Edkifygu avh
usirhf jI yKvkyEf kdi&f eftwGuv
f nf;
cGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
xdakY Mumifh aygif;avmif;tm;
upm;uGi;f tm; qufvufimS ;&rf;
xm;jcif;jzifh a'owGi;f abmvHk;
tm;upm;orm;opfrsm;ay:xGuf
vma&;udk &nf&G,fonfhtjyif
jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f abmvHk;
jydKifyGJMuD;rsm;udkvnf; t&Sdef
t[kefrysuf qufvufusif;y
Ed k i f a &;twG u f aejynf a wmf
aumifpDe,fajr ysOf;rem;NrdKU&Sd
aygif;avmif;tm;upm;uGi;f MuD;
tm;pmcsKyfygpnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;
rsm;twdkif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
18
CRIME
ausmufwHcg;NrdKY e,fwGif w&m;r0ifopfrsm;zrf;rd

cifudk(ausmufwHcg;)
ausmufwHcg; ZGef 28
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmuf
wHcg;NrdKUe,f opfawmOD;pD;Xme
Hk;okdY wm0efodjynfolwpfOD;\
owif;ay; wdkifwef;csuft&
ausmuf w H c g;Nrd K Ue,f yJ E G , f
uke;f -ausmufBuD;oGm;um;vrf;
ab;&Sd tkef;ESJyifaus;&GmwGif
,ckv 25 &uf eHeufydkif;u
,mOftrSwf 6i^____ ,l'eD pf
qef;'DZ,f CONDOR tjym
a&mif ajcmufb;D ,mOfjzifu
h nif
cGJom;ajcmufwefcefY wifaqmif
&efukefbufodkY OD;wnfxGuf
cGmvmaMumif;od&ojzifh if;
,mOftm; zrf;qD;Edkiaf &;twGuf
ausmufwHcg;NrdKU opfawmOD;pD;
rSL;Hk;a&SU &efuek -f rEav; um;

vrf;a[mif;wGif apmifhqdkif;aepOf
if;,mOfrmS a&muf&v
dS mNyD; &yf
wefYcdkif;&m&yfray;bJ anmif
av;yifNrdKUbufokdaY rmif;ESio
f mG ;
aMumif;od&onf/
jynfolY0efxrf;ta,mifaqmifolta&;,l
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
,ckv 26 &uf eHeuf 10
em&D 45 rdepfu &efukefwdkif;
a'oBuD ; axmuf M uH h N rd K Ue,f
axmufMuHh&Gmr&yfuGuf trSwf
(3)tjref v rf ; teD ; aps;qd k i f
wef;a&SUwGif wyfrawmfom;
ta,mifaqmifolwpfOD;a&muf
&SdaeaMumif; owif;&&Sdojzifh
axmufMuHeh ,fajr&Jpcef;rSwyfzUJG
0ifrsm;onfoufaorsm;ESit
hf wl
oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhonf/
xdkodkYppfaq;&m &cdkifjynf
e,f ausmufawmfNrdKUe,f o&uf
wyifaus;&Gmae ausmpf v
H S (49
ESpf)tm; 'kt&mcHAdkvftyGifhyg
ppf,el aD zmif;0wfqifxm;onfudk
awGU&&dS ar;jref;&m wyfrawmf
om;ta,mifaqmifum 0wfqif
xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&ojzihf
if;tm; axmufMuHhe,fajr&J
pcef;u(y)199^2014? jypfrI
yk'fr 140 jzifh trIzGifhta&;,l
xm;aMumif;od&onf/
jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf w&m;

r0ifopfrsm;wifaqmifarmif;ESif
vmaom ,mOf t rS w f 6c^
____,mOfaemufokYd ausmufwH
cg;NrdKUe,f opfawmOD;pD;t&m&Sd
OD;ausmaf usmOf ;D ? awmtkyf EdkiOf ;D ?
OD;aZmfvif;Edki?f OD;ausmaf Zm[ef
ESifhawmacgif;rsm;? anmifav;
yifNrdKUe,f opfawmOD;pD;t&m&Sd
OD;wifpdk;ESifh ydef;Zvkyfaus;&Gm
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;qef;atmifEiS hf
yl;aygif;tzGUJ wku
dY if;,mOftm;
vdkufvH&SmazG&m rGef;vGJ 1 em&D
wGif anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f yde;f Z
vkyfaus;&Gmajrmufydkif;&yfuGuf
bkef;awmfBuD;wdkufausmif;a&SU
vrf;oG,w
f iG f &yfwefx
Y m;onf
udkawGU&
dS if;,mOftm;ausmuf
wHcg;NrdKUe,f opfawmHk;odkYjyef
vnfarmif;ESifcJhNyD; ,mOfay:rS
w&m;r0ifunifopfco
JG m;qdkuf
pHk 62acsmif; (ajcmufwefcef)Y tm;
opfawmOya'ESit
hf nDord ;f qnf;
cJNh yD; ,mOfarmif;ESi,
hf mOfykdi&f iS ?f
opfyikd &f iS rf sm;udpk pfaq;azmfxw
k f
ausmufwcH g;NrdKUe,f w&m;Hk;
wGifOya'ESifhtnDw&m;pGJoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
jrefatmifwGifrdk;BudK;xdrSef
vlwpfOD;aoqHk;
ae0if;aZmf(jrefatmif)
jrefatmif ZGef 28
jrefatmifNrdKU qefeDacsmifaus;&Gmtkyfpk pdefpkaus;&GmteD;
v,fuiG ;f jyifwiG f ,refaeY nae 3 em&D 15 rdepfu rdk;BudK;xd
rSefum vlwpfOD;aoqHk;cJhonf/
aoqHk;olrSm jrefatmifNrdKU &Sm;awmaus;&GmtrSwf(3)wGif
aexdkifol armif&JxGef;aemiftouf(20ESpf)jzpfNyD; nDtpfudk
0rf;uGJawmfpyfolESifhtwl ig;udkif;axmif&ef pdefpkaus;&GmteD;
v,fuiG ;f jyifwiG f jyifqifaepOf rdk;BudK;xdreS u
f maoqHk;cJah Mumif;
qefeaD csmifaus;&Gmtkypf k jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwDpnf;Hk;a&;rSL; OD;ausmf
rif;xdkufOD;u ajymonf/
v,fxGefaepOf &GmxJuvlrsm; ajy;oGm;onfudkjrifojzifh
vdkufoGm;&m v,fuGif;jyifxJwGif vli,fwpfa,mufvJusae
onfukdawGUojzifah yGUcsv
D kdu&f m aoqHk;olEiS v
fh dkuyf gvmol nD
tpfukd0rf;uGaJ wmfpyfou
l ]]rdk;BudK;ypfcsvkduw
f m tem;uypf
vdkufovdkcHpm;vdkuf&vdkY aemufudkvSnfhMunfhvdkufawmh yuf
vufvef vJusaewmudkawGU&wmyJ}}[kajymjyonf/
a&Twl;azmf&mwGiftoHk;jyKonfU ypnf;rsm;odrf;qnf;&rd
a&Tvif;jynfhpHk
aumvif; ZGef 28
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; aumvif;NrdKUe,f w&m;r0ifa&Twl;azmfaeaMumif; owif;&&Sd&m ,ckv 17 &ufOuH&GmESifh 2zmvHka0;aom
a'gif;jrL;acsmif;ab;&Sd w&m;r0ifa&Tw;l azmfaeaomae&mokYd aumvif;NrdKUr&Jpcef; e,fxed ;f acgif;aqmif&t
J ky[
f ke;f xef; OD;pD;aomtzGUJ EiS hf
twl yl;aygif;tzGUJ rw
S m0ef&o
dS rl sm;u oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJ&h m rdk;&GmoGe;f rIaMumifh a&vQHaeonft
h jyif vkyif ef;rsm;vkyu
f kid jf cif;r&So
d nft
h wGuf
ydki&f iS Ef iS t
hf vkyo
f rm;rsm;udkrawGU&bJ a&Tw;l azmf&mwGit
f oHk;jyKonfh jzKef;pufwpfvkH;? pwD;vfbavmufBudK;tBuD;tao;wpfpkH? Zvm;
arQmcGuw
f pfck? jzKef;pkyaf &wif&mwGit
f oHk;jyKaom ydkuEf pS v
f kH;? a&ydkpY ufwpfvkH;? puftxkid o
f aH tmufcw
H pfck? t&Snaf y 200 cefpY &D adS om
t0ga&mifav;vufrydkuEf pS cf k? ESpaf ygufxu
G af &ckwpfck? uRJvnfacsmif;yHk a&pkypf ufwpfckwu
Ykd kd ydki&f iS rf o
hJ rd ;f qnf;&rdonf/ tqdkygypn;f
rsm;udk OuHaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xH acwtyfESHxm;NyD; jzpf&yfrSefudk qufvufazmfxkwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
zm;wpf&SOf;wHwm;wGif
bdef;jzLrsm;zrf;rd
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
,ckv 24&uf eHeuf 3em&Du &Sr;f jynfe,f trSw(f 24) rl;,pf
aq;0g;wm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&; &JwyfzGJUpk(vm;dI;)rS wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf
rl;,pfaq;0g;owif;t& oufaorsm;ESifhtwl aemifcsKdNrdKUt0if
at;&Sm;a0gvfwk;d *dwt
f eD;wGif rl;q,frrS Eav;odkY aZmfjrifo
h l armif;
ESifvmaom 7*^____ c&D;onfwifreS v
f Hk,mOftm; &yfwef&Y SmazG
ppfaq;cJhonf/
xdkodkY&SmazG&m cHktrSwf(39? 40?41)wdkYwGif vdkufygvmonfh
wmrdk;nJNrdKUe,fcGJ rHk;pD;aus;&Gmaeolrsm;jzpfMuonfh racgifap;
(32ESp)f \ c&D;aqmiftw
d t
f wGi;f rS bde;f jzL11 *&rfcefpY yD g qyfjym
cGuf22 cGuf? tav;csdef 242 *&rf? wefzdk;aiGusyf 45 'or 98
ode;f ?rqdki;f acgef\ c&D;aqmifaowmtwGi;f rSbed ;f jzL 11 *&rfcefY
pDyg qyfjymcGuf 11 cGuf? tav;csdef 121 *&rf? wefzdk;aiGusyf
22'or99odef;ESihf racgefawmif\qGJjcif;twGif;rS bdef;jzL 11
*&rfcefYpDyg qyfjymcGuf 10cGuf? tav;csdef 110*&rf? wefzdk;aiG
usy2f 0'or9ode;f wdu
kY kd odr;f qnf;&rdcahJ omaMumifh racgifap;tm;
aemifcsKNd rdKUr&Jpcef;u r,(y)50^2014? rqdki;f acgeftm; r,(y) odef;at;(z'kd)
ydef;Zvkyf&Jpcef;tydkif &efukef51^2014ESihf racgefawmiftm; r,(y)52^2014? rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf anmifav;yif ZGef 28
rEav;um;vrf;rdkiw
f kid f (106^
pdwu
f kdajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsm;qdki&f mOya'yk'rf 15^19 (u)
,ckv 21 &uf eHeuf 10 5)ESi(hf 106^6) tMum; rEav;
^21jzifh trIzGihfta&;,lxm;aMumif;od&onf/
em&Du anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f bufrS 3,^---- Nessan 12
bD;acgif;eD,mOfarmif;odef;aX;
tqdkyg w&m;r0ifEGm;rsm; armif;vmaom ,mOfEiS hf &efukef
o,faqmifvmol uRef;vSNrdKU bufrS 68^---- Fontion 22
tif;aumif;aus;&Gmae OD;0if; bD;aemufw,
GJ mOfwYkd rsuEf mS csi;f
rsKd;0if;ndK
aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;0if;jrifh vGifOD;? wefYqnfNrdKUe,f oJpm; qdkifwdkufrd&m aemufMunfhrSef
uRef;vS ZGef 28
wdkYonf ,ckv 26 &uf n aus;&Gmae OD;oef;aZmf? OD;atmif rsm; uJGtufysufpD;ukefonfh
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; uRef; 10 em&Du owif;t& ouf Ekdif? OD;atmifrif;wdkYtm; ta&; tjyif 22 bD;um;aemufwGif
vSNrdKUe,f tif;aumif;aus;&Gm aorsm;ESit
hf wlw&m;r0ifo,f BuD;ukefpnfyk'fr 5(y)^49^ uyfvkdufygvmaom odef;Edkif
teD;um;vrf; 'k&JtkyfxGef; aqmifvmaom EGm;xD;&Spaf umif 2014 t& trIzGifhta&;,l armif;aom 9B/---- ,mOfrmS
vif;atmifESifh wyfzGJU0ifrsm;? zrf;qD;&rdaMumif;od&onf/
aqmif&u
G x
f m;aMumif;od&onf/ t&Sdefrxdef;EdkifbJ aemufrS0if
w&m;r0iftrJom;ydmtcsdef
230 zrf;rd
qDwifabmufqmum; aemufrS0ifwdkuf
uRef;vSNrdKY e,fwGifw&m;r0ifEGm;rsm;zrf;rd
wku
d rf o
d jzifh qDabmufqm,mOf
OD ; acgif ; aMurG y suf p D ; oG m ;
usyfodef; 20 ausmfzdk;qHk;IH;cJh
onf/
,mOfarmif;odef;EdkifwGif 0J
cg;em? 0JwHawmifqpf'Pf&m&
ojzifh vrf;ray:wGif ,mOf
rqif rjcifarmif;ESifol oHk;OD;
tm; ydef;Zvkyf&Jpcef;rSL; &Jtkyf
0if;oef;u ,mOf(y)6^2014
jypfrIyk'fr 279^337 jzifh trI
zGifhta&;,l&ef ppfaq;aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
I
ae0if;aZmf(jrefatmif)
jrefatmif ZGef 28
jrefatmifNrdKUe,f jrpfusKd;
aus;&Gmtkypf k zm;wpf&OS ;f wHwm;
vHkjcHKa&;&Juif;wGif wm0efus&J
uif;rSL; &JwyfMuyfBuD;vSrdk;ESifh
tzGJUonf w&m;r0iftrJom;
rsm;wifaqmifvmonf[o
k wif;
ay;csuft& apmifhqdkif;aepOf
,ckv 23 &uf eHeuf 2 em&DcGJ
cefYu trJom;rsm;wifaqmif
vmaom 8H/----Light Truck
,mOfudkzrf;rdcJhonf/
wifaqmifvmaomtrJom;
rsm;rSm w&m;r0ifwifaqmifvm
jcif;jzpfNyD; ydmcsdef 230 &Sd
aMumif;? trJom;rsm;w&m;r0if
o,faqmifvmol oHk;OD;tm;
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; pnfyif
om,ma&;tzGJUrsm; Oya'yk'fr
58(u)t& trI z G i f h t a&;,l
xm;aMumif;? ,cktrIwiG w
f &m;
vdktjzpf jrefatmifNrdKUe,fpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDu'kO;D pD;rSL;
OD;ode;f vGit
f m; wm0efay;tyfxm;
aMumif; NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDxHrSod&onf/
ministry
tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
2014 ckESpf tkdvHypfaeYtxdrf;trSwf bkd;vif;NydKifyGJqkcsD;jrifh

&efukef ZGef 28
jrefrmEkid if t
H v
kd yH pfaumfrwD
Ou|tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD;OD;wifhqef;ESifh
tkv
d yH pfaumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;? tm;
upm;ESihfum,ynmOD;pD;XmerS
wm0ef & S d o l r sm;vk d u f y gvsuf
,refaeY eHeuf 10 em&Du
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D oCFe;f uRe;f
NrdKUe,f OD;bausmv
f rf;&Sd bk;d vif;
tm;upm;Hkusi;f yaom tkv
d H
ypfaeYtxdr;f trSwf bk;d vif;NydKif
yGo
J Ykd wufa&mufMunfh t
I m;ay;
cJhonf/
a&S;OD;pGm High Game trSwf
trsm;qHk;&&Sdol aX;0if;atmif
tm; jrefrmEkdifiHyDwef;tzGJUcsKyf
'kwd,Ou| OD;rsKd;wifhat;u
vnf;aumif;? trsKd;om;NydKifyGJ
wGifyxrqk&&Sdaom aX;0if;
atmif? 'kw,
d qk&&Sad omjrifw
h ;kd
ESihf wwd,qk&&Sad omaZmfvif;
xGe;f wkYdtm; jrefrmEkid if Htkv
d Hypf
aumfrwDOu| tm;upm;0ef
BuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;
wihfqef;uqkrsm;udk toD;oD;
ay;tyfcs;D jrichf o
hJ nf/ ,if;aemuf
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;wifhqef;
tm; jrefrmEdkiif b
H k;d vif;tzJUG csKy?f
jrefrmEdkifiHuRrf;bm; tzJGUcsKyf?
jrefrmEdkiif HyDwef;tzJGU csKyfOu|
OD;ode;f 0if;u trSww

f &*kPjf yK
vufaqmifay;tyfcJhonf/
qufvuf jynfaxmifpk
0ef B uD ; ES i h f t zG J U onf ok 0 P
vli,favhusiahf &;uGi;f Y.T.C &Sd
tm;upm;orm;rsm; tdyaf qmif
oHk;xyf&dS taqmif(6)? taqmif
(7)? taqmif(8)ESifhpm;&dyfom
aqmifwdkYudk vSnfhvnfMunfhI
ppfaq; tqihfjrihfwifaqmif
&GufoGm;&ef? a&&Snfxdef;odrf;
aqmif&GufoGm;&ef? tm;upm;
orm;rsm;\ tdyf&m? ckwif?
a&csKd ;cef;ESihMf urf;cif;rsm; tjrJ
oeYf&Sif;aeap&efvnf;aumif ; ?
EkdifiHwumtm;upm;orm;rsm;
enf;wl tqihjf rifhjrihx
f m;&So
d mG ;
&ef rSmMum;oGm;onf/
xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0ef
BuD;ESihftzJGUonf wmarGNrdKUe,f
usdKuqHuGif;&Sd tm;upm;ESihf
um,ynmody(H &efuek )f odaYk &muf
&S&d m tm;upm;orm;rsm;\ tdyf
aqmifrsm;? {&maqmif? csi;f wGi;f
aqmifESihf oHvGifaqmifrsm;udk
vku
d v
f MH unfh pI pfaq;cJNh y;D 20142015 ynmoifEpS t
f m;upm;ESihf
um,ynmodyaH usmif;rS ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;\ pm;aomuf
aerIukd vku
d v
f MH unfh
I aeYv,f
pmtwlpm;oHk;cJhMuNyD; Filwel
Gold tm;aq;rsm; wdu
k af uR;aerI
udkMunfhI 0lSL;tm;upm;
avhusifha&;HkodkYoGm;a&mufppf
aq;cJhonf/
,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk0ef
BuD;ESit
fh zGUJ onf atmifqef;tm;
upm;NydKifuGif;odkYa&muf&Sd&m
tdkvHypfaeYtxdrf;trSwf ppfwk
&iftm;upm;NydKifyJGokdY jrefrm
EdkifiHppfwk&iftm;upm;tzJUG csKyf
Ou| OD;armifarmifviG Ef iS t
fh wl
Munfh Itm;ay;NyD; vrf;rawmf
NrdKUe,f usHK;BuD;vrf;&St
d rsKd ;om;
Muufawmiftm;upm;cef;rHkokdY
a&muf&&dS m jrefrmEkid if MH uufawmif
tzJUG csKyf Ou|OD;armifarmifaqG
u trsdK;om;Muufawmif tm;
upm;cef;rHk\ tBuD;pm;jyef
vnfjyifqifrrI sm;? tm;upm;uGi;f
tjrif?h tus,t
f 0ef;ESifh um;yg
uifxm;&Srd w
I u
kYd k&d iS ;f vif; wifjy
cJhonf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESihf
tzJGUonf tm;upm;orm;rsm;
tdyaf qmifEiS hf 0efxrf;tdr&f mrsm;?
um;yguif a e&mxm;&S d r I r sm;?
avhusifha&;tm;upm;uGif;ESihf
NydKifyJt
G m;upm;uGi;f yJMG unfhpif
rsm;udk vdkufvHMunfhI EkdifiH
wumtqifrh D tm;upm;orm;rsm;
EkdifiHhvufa&G;pifrsm;ay:xGuf
vmapNyD; tm;upm;avmu
twGuf yHhykd;Ekid af p&ef&nf&G,
f
aqmif&u
G &f ef vdktyfonfrsm;udk
tao;pdwjf znfhpGurf SmMum;oGm;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
t&mxrf;avmif; tajccH(txl;)oifwef; trSwfpOf(5)oifwef;qif;yGJtcrf;tem;usif;y
tpkd;&opfvufxufwGif vufaxmufq&m0ef 3500ausmfukd

usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeatmuf&Sd aq;Hkrsm;wGif wm0efay;cefYtyfxm;
&efukef ZGef 28
Edkiif HawmfzGHUNzdK;wk;d wufa&;
vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif
jynfolrsm;\ usef;rma&;onf
ta&;BuD ; aomtajccH t csuf
wpfckjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHtyg
t0if zGUH NzdK;qJEkid if rH sm;wGif rjzpf
raeaqmif&Gufaeaom qif;&J
EGr;f yg;rIavQmhcsa&; vkyif ef;pOf
rsm;wGiv
f nf; use;f rma&;u@
onf ta&;BuD;qHk;tcef;u@
tjzpf yg0ifygaMumif; ,ckv
26 &uf eHeuf 9em&Dcu
JG &efuek f
wkid ;f a'oBuD; vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f&dS
A[kd 0efxrf;wuokdvf (azmif
BuD;)usif;yaom t&mxrf;
avmif;tajccH(txl;)oifwef;
trSwfp Of ( 5)oif w ef ; qif ; yG J
tcrf;tem;wGif usef;rma&;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
a'gufwmazoufcifu ajym
Mum;onf/
jynforl sm;taejzifh use;f rm
a&;todtjrifzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufNyD;
rSeu
f efonfh tjyKtrlaqmif&u
G f
csufrsm;jzifh rdrdwkdYusef;rma&;
udk rdrdwdkYukd,fwkdifapmifha&Smuf
Ekid af &;tpDtrHrsm;csrSwf aqmif

&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;?
,ckoifwef;qif;Murnfh
opfviG v
f ufaxmuf q&m0efrsm;
onf oufqikd &f maq;wuov
kd f
toD;oD;rS t&nftcsif;jynfhrD
onf[o
k wfrw
S u
f m bGUJtyfEiS ;f Ny;D
olrsm;jzpfouJhokYd A[k0d efxrf;
wuov
kd rf S Edkiif 0Hh efxrf;aumif;
wpfOD;jzpf&ef vkt
d yfonfht&nf
taoG;&&Sdatmif avhusifhoif
Mum;ay;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;?
rdrdwdkYwGif&Sdaom ynm&yf
qkdif&m t&nftaoG;rsm;? pDrH
cefUcGJrIqkdif&mt&nftaoG;rsm;
udk xde;f odr;f um pOfqufrjywf
avhvmoif,lvsuf ykrd kad umif;
rGeaf om uk,
d &f nfu,
kd af oG;rsm;
zefwD;Edki&f ef tqifhqifhBudK;pm;
jrifhwifMuapvkdaMumif;?
rdrdwdkY wm0efus&mae&m?
wm0efus&mtcef;u@wGif 0ef
xrf;aumif;yDopGm Edkiif hHwm0ef
ukd ausyGefpGmxrf;aqmifMuap
vk d a Mumif ; ? jynf o l v l x k u k d
use;f rma&;apmifha&SmufrIay;&m
wGif apwemudk t&if;cHum
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmazoufcif

t&mxrf;avmif; tajccH(txl;)oifwef; trSwfpOf(5)wGif
xl;cRefqk&&Sdolrsm;tm; qkrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jrifhpOf
aumif;rGex
f ad &mufaom ukorI
rsm;jzifh jynfolUarwmcH,lum
xl;cRefatmifjrifaom? jynfol
rsm; tm;uk d ; aom q&m0ef
aumif ; rsm;jzpf & ef qE j yKyg
aMumif; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u
qufvufajymMum;onf/
,if;aemufjynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;onf oifwef;wGif xl;cRef
qk&&So
d rl sm;tm;qkrsm;ay;tyfcs;D
jrichf NhJ yD; oifwef;qif;vufrw
S f
rsm;ukd ay;tyfcJhonf/
t&mxrf;avmif;tajccH
(txl;)oifwef; trSwfpOf(5)
okYd opfviG v
f ufaxmufq&m0ef
pkpkaygif; 1155OD; wufa&muf
cJhNyD; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme
atmuf&Sd aq;Hkrsm;wGif wm0ef
xrf;aqmifMurnfjzpfonf/
Edkiif Hawmftpk;d &opf vuf
xuf oHk;ESpaf usmu
f mvtwGi;f
wGif ,ckoifwef;qif;opfvGif
vufaxmufq&m0ef 1155 OD;
tygt0if vufaxmufq&m0ef
3500ausmfukd usef;rma&;0ef
BuD;Xmeatmuf&Sd aq;Hkrsm;wGif
wm0efay;cefUtyfxm;NyD; jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
19
obm0opfawmESifh ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJ
xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&ef
ICIMOD? tdEd,? wkwfEkdifiHrsm;ESifhtwl
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
jrefrmEkdifiHonf ta&SUawmiftm&SwGif ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm;
ayg<u,f0qHk; EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfNyD; obm0o,HZmw t&if;
tjrpfrsm;tm; xde;f odr;f onfhenf;wl a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;vkyif ef;pOf
rsm;udkvnf; [efcsufnDatmifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrm
EkdifiHajrmufydkif;a'otm; ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm;udk ta&;wBuD;
xde;f odr;f &efvt
kd yfaeonfah e&mtjzpfowfrw
S x
f m;NyD; ywf0ef;
usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xmeu Ekid if Hwum
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhyl;aygif; xdef;odrf;a&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme?
opfawmOD;pD;XmeESifh tjynfjynfqkdif&mawmifwef;a'ozGHYNzdK;
wkd;wufa&;A[kdXme (International Centre for Integrated
Mountain Development -ICIMOD) wky
Y d ;l aygif; ,ckv 26 &ufu
jA[ykw& oHviG af 'oxde;f odr;f a&;ESihf zGHYNzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk
a'otqifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdifa&;twGuf rlabmifa&;qGJ
jcif;qkdif&ma'otqifh tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk aejynfawmf&Sd
Mount Pleasant [kdw,fusif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;odkY ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESio
hf pfawma&;&m
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;? ucsifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUESifh ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;
tpdk;&tzGJUwdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? qufpyf0efBuD;Xmersm;rS
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;? wkwEf kid if H? tdE,
d Ekid if HESihf ICIMOD wdkYrS
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;? rD'D,mrsm;ESihfzw
d Mf um;xm;aom {nfhonf
awmfrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
tvkyf HkaqG;aEG;yGJzGihyf GJtcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;0if;xGe;f u tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajymMum;cJNh yD; wkwEf ikd if ?H tdE,
d
EkdifiHESifh ICIMOD (tdpDarmh)wkdYrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u trSm
pum;ajymMum;cJhMuonf/
1990jynfEh pS rf pS wif jrefrmEdkiif o
H nf ICIMOD tzGUJ 0if
Ekid if w
H pfEidk if t
H jzpf 0ifa&mufco
hJ nf/ xkt
d csed rf pS wif ICIMOD
ESifhjrefrmEkdifiHtMum; awmifwef;a'o&Sd opfawmo,HZmw
rsm;ESihf ZD0rsK;d pkHrsK;d uGJ xde;f odr;f a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gucf Jhonf/ ICIMOD onf awmifwef;a'oae vlrsK;d
rsm;\ vlaerIb0jrihfwifay;&efESihf awmifwef;a'o\ a*[
pepfrsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;t&aomfvnf;aumif; rysufpD;ap&efESifhzGHUNzdK;
wkd;wufap&ef t"dutm;jzifh &nfrSef;csufxm;&Sdonf/
ICIMODESih,
f if;\ tzGJU0ifEkid if Hrsm;onf [dEL-uwfcs-f
[dr0Ema'owpfavQmuf&Sd ta&;BuD;xdef;odrf;&efa'ockepf
ckukd azmfxkwo
f wfrw
S cf NhJ yD; ywf0ef;usizf UHG NzdK;wk;d wufr?I a*[
pepfEiS v
hf lrI,Ofaus;rIqkid &f mjyemrsm;udk a'owGi;f yl;aygif;
ajz&Si;f aqmif&u
G v
f su&f o
dS nf/ ,if;a'ockepfckteuf jA[
ykw&oHviG af 'oonf wpfcktygt0ifjzpfNyD; wkw?f tdE,
d ESihf
jrefrmEkdifiHwdkY cGJa0ydkifqkdifxm;onf/
ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJayg<u,f0aom jA[ykw&oHvGifa'oudk
xdef;odrf;&ef MuHKawGU&aomtcuftcJrsm;ESifh pdefac:rIrsm;ukd
xda&mufpGm ajz&Sif;Ekdif&eftwGuf wkwf? tdEd,ESifh jrefrm
Ekid if w
H yYdk ;l aygif; jA[yw
k &oHviG af 'ozHUG NzdK;a&;ESix
hf ed ;f odr;f a&;
vkyfief;tpDtpOfrsm; (Brahmaputra- Salween Landscape
Conservation and Development Initiative- BSLCDI) ukd
a&;qJGcJhonf/
tqkyd gvkyif ef;pOfukd tjynftjynfqikd &f m awmifwef;a'o
ZD0rsKd;pkHrsKd;uJGnDvmcH (International Mountain Biodiversity
Conference) pwifyaHk zmfcNhJ yD; 2009ckEp
Sw
f iG f wkwEf idk if H ,leef
jynfe,f? 2011ckESpw
f Gif jrefrmEkid if Haejynfawmf? 2014 ckESpf
Zefe0g&DvwGif tdE,
d Ekid if H umZD&ef*gESihf tmoHNrdKUww
Ykd iG f Ekid if H
tvku
d af qG;aEG;yJrG sm;usi;f yum xyfraH qG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvyk cf o
hJ nf/
vkyif ef;pOfupkd wiftaumiftxnfazmfonft
h aejzifh jA[
ykw&oHviG af 'otzJUG 0ifEikd if rH sm;rS jA[ykw&oHviG af 'o zHUG NzdK;
a&;ESihf xde;f odr;f a&;vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm; aqmif&u
G &f eftwGuf
jzpfEkdifajcqef;ppfrI tpD&ifcHpmudk a&;om;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/
20
MANDALAY REGION
rl;,pfaq;0g;todynmay;pnf;Hk;jcif;udk ausmif;om;vli,frsm;twGif; rEav;NrdKUwGif tjcm;a'ovdyfpmjzifh ,mOfrsm;

c&D;vGef,mOfppfaq;jcif;rjyKawmh
tav;teufxm;aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfaMumif; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;&JjrifUwdkufwGef;
bkef;vQHrif;
rEav; ZGef 28
aumif;usKd ;ray;aomrl;,pf
aq;0g;udk jynfolvlxktwGif;
rS ausmif;om;vli,frsm;twGi;f
todynmay;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;ESifh
ynmay;pnf;Hk;jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;
udk tav;teufxm;aqmif&u
G f
&efvdktyfaMumif; rEav;wdkif;
a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;&Jjrifhu
tjynfjynfqkdi&f mrl;,pfaq;0g;
tvGo
J k;H rIEiS hf w&m;r0ifwu
kd zf suf
a&;aeYwGif wdkufwGef;ajymMum;
cJhonf/
ausmif;om;vli,frsm;udk
pnf;Hk;&mwGif pmay?*Dw?yef;cs?D
umwGef;? ydkpwm paom tEk
ynme,fy,frS us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefY
aqmif&u
G jf cif;onf taumif;qHk;
jzpfaMumif; if;uqufajymonf/
]]rl;,pfaq;0g; oHk;pGJwm
aMumifh tusK;d quftaeeJY HIV/
AIDS pwJh aMumufp&maumif;
wJh a&m*gqdk;awG&&SdNyD; vli,f
awG rIrvSaoqHk;MuwmawGukd
txl;ojzifh vli,ftwGif;rSm
a&m jynfolvlxkwpf&yfv Hk;
twGif;rSmyg us,fus,fjyefYjyefY
todynmay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/
pdwfudkajymif;vJapwJh rl;,pf
aq;0g;awGukd oHk;pGrJ &d ifvJ pdwf
ua,mifacsmufcsm;jzpfNyD; bmrS
rvkyEf ikd rf udik Ef ikd af wmhbJ wjznf;
jznf; vljzpfHI;Edkifygw,f}}[k
rl;,pfaq;0g;oHk;pGjJ cif;\aemuf
qufwq
JG k;d usKd ;rsm;udk 0efBuD;csKyf
u ajymonf/
rl;,pfaq;0g; o,faqmif
a&mif;0,folrsm;taejzifh bdef;
ESifh bdef;jzLae&mwGif bdef;pdkuf
xkwfvkyfrIESifh roufqdkifaom
"mwkypnf;rsm;udk tajccHazmf
pyfxkwfvkyfwJh pdwf<uI;oGyf
aq;jym;rsm;jzpfonfh ql'kdtufzD
'&if;? ECSTASY (tufwufp)D ?
KETAMINE (uwf w rif ; )?
ICE paomaq;0g;rsm; ae&m,l
vmNyD; pdwf<ul;oGyfaq;jym;
xkwv
f ky&f mwGif t"duukeMf urf;
jzpfaom "mwkypnf;rsm;onf
tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;rS0ifvmjcif;
jzpfaomaMumifh tav;xm;wm;
qD;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh rl;,pf
aq;0g;xkwfvkyfrIyaysmufa&;
ESifh wm;qD;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
Edkiif t
H wGi;f omru Ekid if w
H um
ESiyhf g yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af eaom
aMumifh jynfolvlxkonfvnf;
t"dutcef;u@rS yl;aygif;
yg0ifaqmif&GufapvdkaMumif;
0efBuD;csKyfu wdkuw
f eG ;f cJo
h nf/
]]aq;ukoa&;? jyefvnfxl
axmifa&;? jynfot
l odynmay;
a&;vkyfief;awGudk rl;,pfA[dk
atmuf&dS vkyif ef;tzGUJ rsm;tvdkuf
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY aqmif&Guf
vsu&f ydS gw,f/ oHk;pGrJ yI aysmuf
a&;eJq
Y ufE,
T w
f hJ rl;,pfaq;0g;
rEav;NrdKUwiG f aqmufvkyf
rnfh tmqD,HtqifhrDom;owf
pufkt
H wGufwif'gavQmufxm;
&ef avQmufvmT rsm;udk Zlvkdif 1
&ufwGif pwifa&mif;csay;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; rEav;pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDro
S &d onf/
2016 ckESpfwGif tNyD;wnf
aqmufoGm;rnfh acwfrDom;
owfpufHktwGuf vdktyfonhf
om;owfpufrsm;? csw
d ?f tom;
vSD;aomypnf;rsm;? "m;? om;
owfud&d,mrsm;ESifh qufpyf
ypnf;rsm;(acwfrDcsdefcGi?f wGef;
vSn;f ? "mwfccJG ef;oHk;ypn;f rsm;)
0,f,l&eftwGuf wif'gpwif
ac:,laeNyD; avQmufvTmwpfpHk
vQif usyf 10000 jzifh a&mif;cs
ay;oGm;rnfaMumif; od&onf/
tdwfzGifhwif'g aemufqHk;
wifoGif;&rnfh&ufudk Mo*kwf
18 &uf rGe;f vGJ 12em&DcJG aemuf
qHk;owfrSwfxm;NyD; ,if;aeY
nae 4 em&DwiG f zGiahf zmufomG ;
jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYuBkd udKqd*k P
k jf yKaomtm;jzifh
pkaygif;aoG;vSL'gef;yGJrEav;usif;y
rif;0H
rEav; ZGef 28
jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;aeYudk
BuKd q*kd P
k jf yKaomtm;jzifh rEav;
wkid ;f a'oBuD; trsK;d orD;a&;&m
tzGUJ uBuD;rSL;usi;f yaompkaygif;
aoG;vSL'gef;yGu
J kd ,ckv 24&uf
eHeufyikd ;f u rEav;NrdKU csr;f at;
ompHNrdKUe,f&Sd A[dktrsKd;orD;
aq;k-H rEav;wGiu
f si;f yonf/
tqkdyg aoG;vSL'gef;yGJwGif
trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzGUJ 0if aoG;vSL a&mufMuum aoG;vSL'gef;ol
&Sif 69 OD;wkdYu jrefrmtrsKd; rsm;tm; vkdufvHEIwfquftm;
rnfjzpfonf/
,if;uJhodkY om;owfpufHk orD;rsm;aeYtxdr;f trSwf ZD0w
d
ay;MuNyD; tm[m&MuufOESifh
rEav;NrdKU tr&yl&NrdKUe,f rsK;d udk &efukeEf iS hf aejynfawmfwkYd 'geaoG;vSL'gef;Mu&m wm0efus tm;aq;rsm;ay;a0cJhMuonf/
ewfa&uef aus;&Gmtkypf kanmif wGifvnf; aqmufvkyf&ef pDpOf q&m0efrsm;? olemjyKq&mrrsm;
xkaYd emuf em,uESit
hf zGUJ 0if
yifapmufuiG ;f trSw(f 585)wGif aeNyD; ,if;NrdKUBuD;oHk;NrdKUwGif&Sd u aoG;trsK;d tpm;tvku
d f cjJG cm; rsm;? aoG;vSL&Sit
f rsK;d orD;a&;&m
aqmufvkyfrnhf acwfrDom; aom vlO;D a&;oHk;oef;\ tpm; um pepfwusaoG;azmuf,Ml u tzGJU0ifrsm;u aoG;tdwfrsm;udk
owfpufHkaqmufvkyf&ef ajr tpmvHkjcHKrIESifh obm0ywf0ef; onf/ xkdYokdY aoG;vSL'gef;&modkY ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m trsKd;orD;
ae&m 11 'or 96 {uudk usifxdcdkufrI avQmhcsEdkifa&; wkdif;a'oBuD;trsKd;orD;a&;&m aq;kH-rEav;? aoG;vSLbPf
&&S d N yD ; jzpf taqmuf t tH k twGuf acwfro
D m;owfkHwnf tzGUJ em,u a':jrwfaiGEiS t
hf zGUJ wm0efc H a'gufwm&efEkdi fu
aqmufvkyf&efESifh vnfywf&ef aqmufa&;pDrHudef;udk urmh 0ifrsm;? Ou|a':aX;aX;atmif vufc&H ,lNy;D aq;kt
H yk af 'gufwm
pufypn;f rsm;twGuf usyo
f ed ;f wd&pmefusef;rma&;tzGJUu nTef ESifhtvkyftrIaqmifrsm; wuf 0if;armifu *kPjf yKvTmjyefvnf
8000 ausmf vsmxm;aMumif;? Mum;cJhojzifh pnfyifb@maiG
,ck b@mESpftwGif; tNyD; jzihf wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpf
aqmufvkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? aMumif;/
aps;ESifhom;owfXmerS XmerSL;
,if;odkY wnfaqmuf&ef pDrH
OD;odef;aX;u ajymonf/
udef;umvudk 2013 ckESpfrS
tqdkygom;owfkHwiG f uRJ? 2016 ckESpftxd owfrSwf
10 em&Du cdki^f NrdKUe,f arG;jrL
armifarmif(xDvm)
EGm;rsm;owf&eftwGuf oHk;{u? xm;NyD; tar&duefa':vm 1
a&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vuf
rdwDvm ZGef 28
0uf t wG u f oH k ; {u? qd w f 'or 678 oef; ukeu
f srnfjzpf
a'ozHNYG zdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&dS
twGuf oHk;{uESihf tkycf sKyfrjI yK aMumif;? pDrHudef;yxrESpfwGif
rdwv
D mcdkif rvdiI Nf rdKUe,frS olrsm;u uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G cf hJ
vkyf&ef oHk;{uowfrSwfxm; ajrae&m0,f,jl cif;? 'kw,
d ESpf dk;aus;&Gmtkypf k ulcaGJ us;&GmwGif aMumif; od&onf/
aMumif;? xdkYjyif 0efxrf;rsm;cefY wGif taqmufttHkESifh puf arG;jrLa&;u@zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;
rvdIifNrdKUe,f rkdk;aus;&Gm
hf m;ig;u@zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; tkyfpk ulcJGaus;&Gm? zufukef;
xm;Edkifa&;twGufvnf; pDpOf ypn;f rsm;wyfqifjcif;? wwd, ESio
G jf cif;jzifh aus; aus;&Gmtkypf k uleaD us;&GmESp&f mG
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? rEav; ESpfwGif vnfywf&efvkyfaqmif vkyif ef;aqmif&u
NrdKUwiG f rlv&Sad eonfhr[matmif oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; aeYpOftaumif vufaejynfolrsm;\vlrIpD;yGm; rS a'ocH 20 tm; wpfOD;vQif
G f qdwfig;aumifEIef; pkpkaygif;
ajrNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd om;owfHk a& 200 owfjzwfEkid o
f nfh om; b0zHUG NzdK;wdk;wufap&ef &nf&,
udkvnf; ,if;ae&modkY a&TUajymif; owfHkwpfHkjzpfaMumif; od& csujf zifh arG;jrLa&;qdwrf sm; jzefY qdwfaumifa& 100 udk cdkif
a0jcif;udk ,ckv 26 &uf eeH uf OD;pD;rSL; a'gufwm0if;jrifo
h ed ;f ?
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ onf/
tmqD,HtqifUrDom;owfpufHktwGuf
Zlvdkif 1 &ufwGif wif'gavQmufvTma&mif;rnf
abbDjrifharmif
rEav; ZGef 28
taMumwGi;f xdk;oGi;f olu wpf

qifh HIV/ AIDS ul ; puf r I
tE&m,f avsmeh nf;yaysmufa&;
ud k v J UN tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;?
NGO/ INGO tzGJUtpnf;rsm;eJY
yl ; aygif ; aqmif & G u f v suf & S d y g
w,f}}[k 0efBuD;csKyfuquf
ajymonf/
vlom;rsm;tm;vHk; ywf0ef;
usiw
f iG f rl;,pfaq;0g;uif;pif
yaysmufNyD; use;f rmaysm&f iG af om
vlUtzGUJ tpnf;jzpfvmap&ef jynf
olwpf&yfvkH; vufwn
JG n
D D tm;
oGecf eG pf kduf yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif
&Gu&f efvkd tyfonf[v
k nf; 0efBu;D
csKyfu jynfov
l x
l kukd wku
d w
f eG ;f
ajymMum;cJhonf/
oD[udkudk (rEav;)
rEav; ZGef 28
uke;f vrf;ydkaY qmifa&;nTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme rEav;wdki;f a'o
BuD;k;H &Sd cdkif ;kH (awmifykid ;f cdki)f ESihf (ajrmufykid ;f cdkif ;kH )rsm;wGif
tjcm;a'ovdypf mjzifh rSwyf w
kH ifxm;aom armfawmf,mOfrsm;udk
,cifu c&D;vGe,
f mOfppfaq;jcif; aqmif&u
G af y;vsu&f &dS m ,ck
tcg rEav;NrdKUwGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;jym;vmjcif;? tjcm;
a'ovdypf mjzifh rSwyf w
kH ifxm;onf,
h mOfrsm; 0ifa&mufrrI sm;jym;
vmjcif;wdkaY Mumifh ,mOfaMumydwq
f kdrY I avsmeh nf;apa&;? ae&yf
vdyfpmrSefuefapa&;wdkYtwGuf Xmeqdkif&m,mOfrsm;rSty usef
yk*v
u
d ,mOfrsm;tm; rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD;cdkif ;kH (awmifykid ;f ^
ajrmufydkif;)kH;rsm;wGif Zlvdkif 1 &ufrSpwif tjcm;a'o
rSwfykHwif,mOfrsm;udk c&D;vGefppfaq;jcif;tm; aqmif&Gufay;
rnfr[kwaf Mumif; rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; uke;f vrf;ydakY qmifa&;
nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu today;xm;onf/
&efukeNf rdKUEiS rhf Eav;NrdKUrv
S
JG usew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;? jynfe,f?
cdkif k;H rsm;wGif c&D;vGepf pfaq;jcif;udk qufvufaqmif&u
G af y;
ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
qufvufNyD; rEav;wkdif;
a'oBuD; trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJU
uBuD;rSL; jrefrmtrsK;d orD;rsm;
aeYudkBudKqdk*kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh
ysKd;yifay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;udk
,ckv 25 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Du
rEav;NrdKU odyv
H rf;ay:&Sd wkid ;f
a'oBuD; trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJU
k;H a&SUuiG ;f jyifwiG u
f si;f ycJah Mumif;
od&onf/
rvdIifNrdKUulcJGESifh uleDaus;&Gma'ocHrsm;udk qdwfaumif 100 jzefY a0

NrdKUe,fO;D pD;rSL; a'gufwmat;udk
wdku
Y jzefaY 0ay;NyD; qdwrf sm;udk
*&kwpku
d af rG;jrLMuNyD; Edkiif aH wmf
\arG;jrLa&;u@ESifh om;ig;
u@zGNHY zdK;wdk;wufa&;wdt
kY wGuf
wpfzufwpfvrf;rS 0kid ;f 0ef;aqmif
&Guaf y;Mu&efvt
kd yfaMumif;?qdwf
arG;jrLjcif;\ a'ocHaus;&Gmae
jynforl sm;\vlrpI ;D yGm;b0vnf;
rsm;pGmzGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvmEdik af Mumif;
todynmay;a[majymcJah Mumif;
od&onf/
Health 21
? twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG?
zGHU NzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;wGif 0rf;ysuf0rf;avQma&m*gaMumihf

puefY 30vQifuav;wpfOD; aoqHk;vsuf&Sd
wifwifat;
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
ukvor*uav;rsm; &efyHk
aiGtzGJ \
Y cefrY eS ;f csut
f & zGUH NzdK;qJ
Edkiif Hrsm;wGif 0rf;ysu0f rf;avQm
a&m*gaMumifh pueYf 30 wdik ;f wGif
uav;wpfOD; aoqHk;vsuf&Sd
ojzifh ausmif;aet&G,u
f av;
rsm;omru vlwdkif;pepfwus
vufaq;jcif;jzifh umuG,Mf u&ef
vd k t yf a Mumif ; usef ; rma&;
0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;u
ajymonf/
]] zGH hNzdK;qJEdkifiHawGrSm 6
'or9oef;aom ig;ESpaf tmuf
uav;rsm;[m ESppf OfaoqH;k vsuf

&Sd&mrSm oHk;yHkESpfyHk[m 0rf;ysuf
0rf;avQma&m*geJY tqkwfrSm
jzpfyGm;wJh erdk;eD;,m;a&m*gawG
aMumifjh zpfwmudk awGU&ygw,f/
0rf;ysuf0rf;avQma&m*gaMumifh
pueYf 30rSm uav;wpfa,muf
aoqH;k aMumif; ukvor*uav;
rsm; &efykHaiGtzGUJ rS cefrY eS ;f xm;yg
w,f/ uav;awGrSm trsm;qHk;
awGU&wJh oefaumifa&m*geJY 0rf;
ysuf0rf;avQm a&m*gawG[m
aoG;tm;enf;jcif;udk jzpfay:ap
NyD; uav;&JYzGHUNzdK;rIudkvJaES;
auG ; apygw,f } }[k ,aeY
aejynf awmf&d S o*F[[dw

k ,fwiG f rsm;rSwpfqifhrb
d rsm; ? rdom;pk
usi;f yaom Myanmar Hand 0ifrsm;txd tqdkygtrltusifh
Washing Communication aumif;udk qifhyGm;vdkufemusihf
Initiative rdwfqufjcif;tcrf; oHk;wwfap&ef&nf&G,Nf yD; use;f
tem;wGif use;f rma&;0efBuD;Xme rma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ynma&;
'kw,
d 0efBuD;a'gufwmode;f ode;f 0efBuD;XmewdkY yl;aygif;umukv
aX;u tzGirhf ed cYf eG ;f wGif xnfo
h iG ;f or*uav;rsm;&efyakH iGtzGUJ tul
ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ tcrf;tem;odkY tnDjzifh usif;yjcif;jzpfonf/
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,
pepfwusvufaq;jcif;udk
0efBuD;ESit
hf wl use;f rma&;0efBuD; tjrJjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh 0rf;ysuf
XmeESihf ynma&;0efBuD;XmewdkYrS 0rf;avQma&m*gudk 30&mcdkiEf eI ;f
TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfrsm;? 'kw,
d
rS 50&mcdkifEIef;txd avsmhus
TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfrsm; ? ukv apNyD; toufSLvrf;aMumif;
or*uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJYrS qdki&f ma&m*grsm;udk 21&mckid Ef eI ;f
wm0ef&So
d lrsm;? jrefrmEdkiif Hrcd if rS 45 &mcdkiEf eI ;f txd avsmu
h sap
ESiu
hf av;apmihaf &Smufa&;toif; aMumif;od&onf/ xdkodUkvuf
(A[dk)rS Ou|ESiu
hf k,
d pf m;vS,f aq;&mwGif tpmrpm;rDtcsdef?
rsm;? tajccHynmausmif;rsm;rS tdrfomwufNyDcsdef? uav;i,f
ausmif;tkyBf uD;rsm; ? q&mrrsm; tnpftaMu;pGefY oefY&Sif;a&;
ESifh ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; vkyfay;NyD;csdef? tpm;taomuf
wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
rsm;jyifqifcsufjyKwfrI rjyKrD
,aeY tcrf;tem;usif;y tcsdefwdkY vufudkqyfjymESifh
jcif;rSm ausmif;aet&G,u
f av; pepfwus aq;aMumay;&rnf
rsm;twGi;f pepfwusvufaq; jzpfaMumif; usef;rma&;0efBuD;
jcif; trltusifhudk vdkufem Xme\ xkwjf yefaMunmcsurf sm;
usihfoHk;wwfap&efESihf uav; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
aeYpOfESifhtrQ cJqdyfoifhrI uav;oli,frsm;\

tem*wfudk Ncdrf;ajcmufEdkif
artdrfh'gvDrGef
&efukef ZGef 28
,aeYtcsed t
f cgwGif wpfEikd if H
vHk;taejzifh cJqyd o
f ifhrIrsm;qdk;
&Gm;pGmjzpfay:aeNyD; aeYpOfESifh
trQ cJqyd o
f ifrh u
I Eke,fNyD;cHEkid f
&nfr&Sad o;onfh uav;oli,f
rsm;\tem*wfudk Ncdrf;ajcmuf
Edkio
f jzifh owdxm;&efvkad Mumif;
vkyif ef;cGiEf iS hf ywf0ef;usit
f qdyf
oifhrIXmecJGrS 'kwd,TefMum;
a&;rSL; a'gufwmMunfvGifOD;
xHrS od&onf/
]]cJqdyfoifhrIu uRefawmf
wkYEd kdiif HrSm tawmfqkd;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;
udk jzpfaewmyg/ vlBuD;? vl
i,f? usm;rra&G; udk,fhudk,f
udk,af wmifrodEikd b
f J cJqyd o
f ifh
rIawGu aeYpOfet
YJ rQ MuHKae&wm
yg/ NyD;awmh Eke,fNyD; Resistance tm;enf;wJh uav;oli,f
av;awGqkd&if ydkNyD;awmhqkd;qdk;
&Gm;&Gm;udk MuHKawGUae&wmyg/
Oyrmajym&&if uReaf wmfwEkdY ikd if H
&JU ausmif;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m
um;vrf;ab;rSmwnf&SdMuwm
rsm;w,fav/ pdefaygvfvkdrsKd;
ausmif;u t&rf;&Sm;wm/ tJ'D
awmh um;vrf;ay:rSmjzwforQ
um;awGuxGufwJh cJawGudk
uav;awGu awmufavQmuf
SLdIufae&w,f/ olwdkYu
ausmif;rSmae&wJh tcsdefursm;
w,f/ cJqdyfoifhrIu uav;

awG&JU tmHkaMumpepfawGudk
ysufpD;apEkdifwJhtwGuf Pf
&nfPfaoG;edru
hf sraI wG jzpfap
Ekid w
f ,f/ 'gaMumifh uav;awG
&JUtem*wfawGu aeYpOfaeYwkdi;f
Ncdrf;ajcmufcHae&ygw,f}}[k
if;uajymonf/
jrefrmEkid if HwGif cJqyd o
f ifhrI
trsm;qHk;MuHKawGUae&aoma'o
rSm pOfhtdk;jyKvkyfonfhvkyfief;
rsm;udk trsm;qHk;vkyfudkifMu
onfh a&Tbkdausmufajrmif;a'o
bufjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY usef;rma&;
0efxrf;awG&JU ppfwrf;aumuf
,lraI wGt& cJqyd o
f ifrh u
I a&Tbkd
ausmufajrmif;bufrSm trsm;
qH k ; jzpf w ,f / pOf h t d k ; vk y f w J h
ae&mawGaygh/ pOfhudkaxmifNyD;
vky&f wJt
h cg cJqyd af wGu xGuf
vmwwfw,fav/ 'ghtjyif
bufx&Dtdk;vkyfief;awG? tdrf
okwfaq;vkyfief;awGrSmvJ cJ
qdyo
f ifhrIawG&Sw
d ,f/ tdro
f kwf
aq;qd k w J h a e&mrS m cJ y g0if r I
uif;wJh tdrfokwfaq;qdkwm
tm&SEkdifiHawGrSmvHk;0udk r&Sdyg
bl;/ cJu av;vHNyD; pGpJ jJG rJjrJ&w
dS hJ
twGuf cJudkoHk;aeMuwmaygh/
uav;awGu aq;okwx
f m;wJh
oHyef;wHcg;awGudk cdkpD;upm;
&mu cJqdyfawGrdwwfw,f/
eH&HawGuwpfqifhvJ ul;Ekdif
w,f/ NyD;awmh tdrt
f t
kd rd af [mif;
awGrSmqkd&if tpdk"mwfaMumifh
tdro
f w
k af q;awG<uvmNy;D Poison
awGU&w,f/ 'Dvekd nf;eJv
Y J uav;
awGuk d ul;pufapygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
cJyg0iftoHk;jyK&wJh vkyif ef;cGif
awGuwpfqifh rul;Ekdifatmif
'Dvkyfief;cGifawGudk tE&m,f&Sd
vkyfief;cGifawGtjzpf owfrSwf
Ny;D ae&moD;oefx
Y m;oifyh gw,f}}
[k a'gufwmMunfvGifOD;u
jynfaxmifpkaeYpOfokdYajymonf/
uav;arG;NyD;csdeftm[m& jynfh 0ap&ef

Super Food 12 rsKd; pm;oHk;oifh
vrif;
&efukef ZGef 28
trsK;d orD;rsm;uav;arG;zGm;NyD;csed w
f iG f tm[m&jynf0h ap&ef
Super Food 12rsKd;udk pm;oHk;oifhaMumif; 0dwkd&d,aq;kHrS
tm[m&qdkif&m txl;ukq&m0efBuD; (Nutrition Specialist)
a'gufwma':0if;0if;jrifhu ajymonf/
Super Food 12 rsK;d rSm aqmfvrGei
f g;? tqDxkwEf EYkd iS hf Edx
kY u
G f
ypnf;rsm;? trJom;? yJrsKd;pHk? bvl;b,f&DoD;? qefvHk;ndK?
vdarmo
f D;? MuufO? aygifrkeYfMurf;? pdr;f aomt&Gurf sm;? pD&D&m
(auGumtky)f ESihf a&wdjkY zpfonf/ ]]azmvpftufppfu pD&&D mrSm
trsm;qHk;yg0ifygw,f/ pD&D&mu uRefrwdkYjrefrmawG tpm;
enf;ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh auGumtkyv
f krd sK;d udk a&aEG;eJjY yKwfNyD;
oMum;xnfhr,f/ toD;awGxnfhr,fqdk&if pm;vdkY&ygNyD}}[k
tm[m&qdkif&mq&m0efu ajymonf/ udk,f0efaqmifcsdefwGif
0rf;csKyfwwfNyD; arG;zGm;NyD;csdef vdyfacgif;a&m*grjzpfap&ef
a&udk udk,f0efaqmifcsdefomru arG;zGm;NyD;csed w
f iG v
f J aomuf
oH;k oifjh cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xkYdtjyif udk,0f efaqmifcsed f
wpfaeYvQif tm[m&ajcmufBudrfrS &SpBf udrt
f xdpm;oifah Mumif;
a'gufwma':0if;0if;jrifu
h qdkonf/ uav;arG;zGm;NyD;csdefwGif
tm[m&jynfh0Edkif&ef Super Food 12 rsKd;pm;oifhaomfvnf;
xrif;pm;csed f a&aEG;Murf;ESihf vufzufokwv
f kH;0rpm;aomuf
oifhaMumif;? pm;aomufvkdygu xrif;pm;csed Ef Sihf em&D0ufMum
jrifrh o
S m pm;aomufoifah Mumif; 4if;utMuHKjyKajymMum;onf/
txufwiG af zmfjyxm;aom tcsurf sm;tjyif uav;arG;zGm;
NyD;aom rdcifrsm;taejzifh ig;ajcmufvHk;0rpm;oifhaMumif;?
ig;ajcmufpm;oH;k ygu touft&G,if ,fpOfrmS yif aoG;wd;k a&m*g
cHpm;Edkif&aMumif; 4if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
uk,
d 0f efaqmifrcd ifavmif;rsm;rmusL &Dyg0ifaom ig;pm;oH;k rdygu
uav;\ emhAaf Mumqdik &f m zGUH NzKd ;rIukd tE&m,fjzpfapEdik f
vrif;
&efukef ZGef 28
udk,f0efaqmifrdcifavmif;
rsm;taejzifh rmusL&Dyg0ifaom
ig;rsm;pm;oHk;rdygu arG;zGm;vm
rnfhuav;\ emhAfaMumqdkif&m
zGHUNzdK;rIudk tE&m,fjzpfapEdkif
aMumif; 0dwk&d ,
d aq;kH 'kw,
d
tBudrfusif;yaom usef;rma&;
qdki&f m ynmay;a[majymyGJwGif
tm[m&qdki&f m txl;ukq&m0ef
BuD; a'gufwma':0if;0if;jrifu
h
ajymonf/
rmusL&Dyg0ifaomig;rsm;
rSm jrefrmEdkifiHwGif trsKd;tpm;
enf;yg;aomfvnf; yifv,fig;
BuD;? "m;&SnEf iS w
hf o
l nfh txuf
ar;dk;&Sdaomyifv,fig;BuD;ESifh
ig;ref;awmif[if;csKdrsm;wGifrl
rmusL&Dyg0ifaeonf/ odkYaomf
,if;ig;rsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH
&Sm;yg;aomig;rsm;jzpfonf/
]]iSufaysmoD;eJYMuufOudk
a&Smifp&mrvdkb;l / wu,fa&Smif
&r,fh[mu rmusL&Dyg0ifwJh
ig;awGjzpfw,f/ uRerf wkjYd refrm
vlrsK;d awGu yifv,fig;pm;wm
enf;ygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh
awmh wjcm;EdkifiHawGrSmawGU&
ygw,f/ *syefEkdifiHrSmawmh rm
usL&Dyg0ifwJhig;awG pm;rdwJht
cgrSm uav;arG;awmhvufjywf?
ajcjywfawGarG;vmw,f/ tJ'g
u yifv,fxJrSm&SdwJh rmusL&D
pGefYxkwfxm;wmudk ig;BuD;BuD;
awGu pm;w,f/ tJ'Dig;awGukd
vlawGjyefpm;w,faygh/ tJ'g
aMumifh rmusL&Dyg0ifwJh tpm;
taomufukd vH;k 0pm;vdrYk &bl;}}
[k a'gufwma':0if;0if;jrifhu
ajymonf/
xkt
Yd jyif a&Tyef;xdrv
f kyif ef;
rsm;wGifvnf; rmusL&Dyg0if
toHk;jyKaejcif;aMumifh udk,0f ef
aqmifrdcifavmif;rsm; vkyfief;
vkyu
f idk &f m teD;wpf0u
dk o
f rYdk oGm;
oifhaMumif; 4if;uqufajym
onf/
rmusL&DqkdonfrSm jy'g;[k
vlwdkif;odaom j'yfpifwpfrsKd;
jzpfNyD; ,if;rmusL&DESihf cJowK
onf udk,0f efaqmifrcd ifavmif;
rsm;twGuf tqdyfrsm;omjzpf
aMumif; a'gufwma':0if;0if;
jrifhu &Sif;jyonf/
aygufayguf
Baby Powder (ac:)
udk,fvdrf;aygif'g
uav;udk,v
f rd ;f aygif'grsm;[m cEmudk,af y:u ydkvQHwJh
tqDrsm;ESifhpdkpGwfrIwdkYudk tcsdefwdktwGif;rSm pkyf,lypfEdkif
Hkomru tom;ta&udkoefYpifapum teHYqdk;rsm;udkvnf;
z,f&Sm;ay;Edkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh SL;zdeyf0wf ajcaxmuf
teHYqdk;xGufwwfwJh azazrsm;twGuf Baby Powder u
ajz&Sif;ay;Edkifygw,f/ SL;zdeyfrpD;cif ajcacsmif;ay:udk
aygif'gjzL;aomfvnf;aumif;? ajcaxmuftqDjyef oufom
apzdkYtwGuf ntdyf&m0ifcgeD;rSm ajcz0g;ESifhajcacsmif;rsm;
Mum;xJudk aygif'gvdrf;tdyfaomfvnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEdkif
ygw,f/ 'gwifruao;ygbl; vrf;rsm;rsm;avQmufjcif;(odkY
r[kw)f avhusihfcef;vkyjf cif;aMumifh aygifyGe;f wwfaom azaz
ararwdkYu tJ'Duav;aygif'gudk aygifMum;xJokdY vdr;f ay;yg/
'ghtjyif rsufawmifarG;twkoHk;avh&w
Sd Jh ararrsm;u? xdk
rsufawmifwktay:udk uav;aygif'gav;tenf;i,fokwf
vdr;f b&uf&afS ysmah ysmjh zifh aygif'grIeaYf wGukd cyfzzG jG yefvnfjcpf
xkwfvdkufjcif;tm;jzifh rsufawmifwkay:u aygif'gESifhtwl
acR;tqDwdkYygoGm;NyD;aemuf rsufawmifwkav;[m yuwd
twdkif; opfvGifoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
22
CURRENT
&efukefwkdi;f a'oBuD; tif;pdeNf rdKU e,f jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD

jynfol Yr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef; trSwpf Of(4)zGihf
'*kaH rmifcsKd
&efukef ZGef 28
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D &efuek f
ajrmufykdif;cdkif tif;pdefNrdKUe,f
uEm;tv,f&yfuGuf zefpuf
vrf;&Sd jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDkH;cef;r
jynforYl [mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;
oifwef; trSwpf Of(4) oifwef;
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;ukd ,aeYeHeuf
10em&DwGif usif;y&m &efukef
wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpk;d &tzGUJ 0ifv,f
,mpkdufysKd;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;
0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;OD;pk;d rif; wuf
a&muf tzGifhtrSmpum;ajym
Mum;onf/
trSmpum;ajymMum;&m
Edkiif aH wmfukd wnfaqmuf&mwGif
oifwef;om;oifwef;olrsm;tae
jzifh ta&;ygaom tcef;u@wGif
yg0ifMu&rSmjzpfaMumif;? jynfol
rsm;ukd tusKd;jyK&ef aEG;axG;rI
NyD; Ekid if aH wmfzUHG NzdK;rI ykrd k&d &Srd nf

jzpfaMumif;? ygwDA[kducsrSwf
aom jynfot
Yl usK;d jyKa&SUvkyif ef;
pOfrsm;udk tm;BudK;rmefwuf jzifh
taumif t xnf a zmf a qmif
&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;
onf/
oifwef;zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;okYd
ajrmufykid ;f ckid af umfrwD0ifa':
oif;oif;ckid ?f a':MunfMunfaxG;?
tif;pdefNrdKUe,f jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;wifv
h iG fEiS ahf umf
rwD0ifrsm;? ckid t
f wGi;f &Sd &SpNf rdKU
e,fraS umfrwD0ifrsm;? oifwef;
om; 81OD; pkpkaygif; 120wuf
a&mufNy;D oifwef;enf;jyrsm;tjzpf
a&Tjynfom? r*Fvm'Hk? wku
d Bf uD;?
vSn;f ul;? tif;pdef twGi;f a&;rSL;
"mwfyHk-zdk;csdK
rsm;uqufvufyckYd soGm;rnfjzpf
rsm;ay;&rSmjzpfaMumif;? ygwD ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tem*wf um oifwef;umvrSm ESpf&uf
wGi;f vli,frsm;ukd jyKpkysK;d axmif Edkiif aH &;wGif OD;aqmifEkid rf mS jzpf jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]oefY&Sif;aompGrf;tif&SmyHkawmf}
enf;ynmtvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJudk
aejynfawmfwGif usif;yrnf
a0a0NzdK;
&efukef ZGef 28
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f yGiv
hf if;jrif
omrIESifh wm0ef,lrIwm0efcHrI
qdki&f m t&yfbufr[mrdwt
f zGUJ
rS pDpOfaom]oef&Y iS ;f aompGr;f tif
&SmyHkawmf}enf;ynmtvkyf akH qG;
aEG;yJu
G kd ,ckv 30 &uf eHeuf 9
em&DrS nae 5 em&D txd
aejynfawmf&dS The Hotel Amara
wGifusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; pdrf;
vef;trdajr zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
tzGUJ \ Ou|OD;0if;rsK;d oluajym
onf/
tqkyd gaqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f obm
0o,HZmwudk tajccH jrefrm
EdkifiHtwGif;&Sd vQyfppfpGrf;tif
xkwv
f kyjf cif;? &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I pDrH
ude;f rsm;tay:vlxktMum;tjiif;
yGm;zG,&f mjzpfaeaom taMumif;
t&mrsm;ESihf ywfouf uGjJ ym;
aomtjrifrsm;udk &ifMum;aph
tajz&Smjcif;jzifh vQyfppfprG ;f tif
xkwv
f kyjf cif;twGuf bHk&yfwnf
csuw
f pfc&k &S&d ef&nf&,
G
f usi;f y
jcif;jzpfaMumif;4if;uajymonf/
]]aejynfawmfukd rwufEkid f
wJrh 'D ,
D mrsm;eJY t&yfbufvUl tzGUJ
tpnf;awGtwGuf 'DaeYtif;vsm;
vdwfrSm tBudKuRefawmfwdYkaqG;
aEG;r,fh taMumif;t&mawGudk
wifjywmjzpfygw,f/ t"du
uawmh ausmufrD;aoG;eJYywf
oufvYkdpufkaH wGvkyrf ,fqk&d if
pOf;pm;&r,fhtcsufawG? pD;yGm;
a&;wGufajcudkufrI 'grSr[kwf
tjcm;enf;aygh/ 'DausmufrD;
aoG;rSrvkyfbl;qdk&ifa&m b,f
vdkenf;eJYvQyfppf"mwftm;xkwf
vdk&Y atmifvkyrf ,fqkNd yD;awmh 'D
tcsufav;awGudk t"duxm;
aqG;aEG;w,f/aemufywf0ef;usif
oef&Y iS ;f rIqw
kd ma&mwu,fjzpfEikd f
vm;rjzpfEkdiv
f m;qdkwmudk aqG;
aEG;wmyg}}[k4if;uajymonf/
aejynfawmfwiG u
f si;f yrnfh
aqG;aEG;yGu
J kd Mata tzGUJ ? Alarm
aygif;ul;tzGJUESifhtwl tpkd;&t
zGUJ tpnf;rsm;omru tar&duef
EdkifiH ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;um
uG,fa&;at*sifpD EPA rSnTef
Mum;a&;rSL;a[mif; Mr.Bruce
Bukckheit (USA) rStBuD;qHk;
t&yfbufqkid &f m tzGUJ tpnf;jzpf
aom Sierra Club ESifh Asean/
Mekong rS p G r f ; tif o k a woe
tzGUJ MEE Net wdkyY yhH kd;yg0if nd
EIdif;aqG;aEG;MurnfjzpfaMumif;?
xkdtpDtpOfudk tifwmeufrS
wdkufkdufxkwfvTifhrnfjzpfNyD;
aqG;aEG;yGJudk rwufa&mufEkdif
aomolrsm;taejzifh &efukefNrdKU
MiCaSa Hotel vnf;aumif;?
rEav;NrdKU Mandalay Hill Resort Hotel vnf;aumif; Teleh g0ifaqG;aEG;
conferencing jzify
Edkif&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; 4if;u
ajymonf/
ausmzHk; &cdkifjynfrS
oabmwlncD suf &,lEikd &f ef ,ckv 25 &ufwiG f yxrtBurd f
&cdkifjynfe,fvTwfawmfta&;ay: tpnf;ta0; (1^2014)udk
ac:,lusif;ycJhjyD; uefYuGufvdkonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh
,ckv 27 &uf nae 4 em&Dtxd zGJUpnf;yHktajccH Oya'yg
t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfpY kHaMumif;cdkiv
f kHwt
hJ axmuftxm;rsm;
jzifh yl;wGjJ yD; jynfe,fvw
T af wmfOu|xHokdY wifoiG ;f Edkiaf Mumif;
aMunmcJah omfvnf; uefu
Y u
G o
f rl &Scd jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
,ckuJhodkY uefYuGufrIr&SdonfhtwGuf AdkvfcsKyfarmifarmiftkef;
taejzifh &cdkijf ynfe,f 0efMuD;csKyfjzpfvmawmhrmS jzpfjyD; ,ckv
30 &ufrmS usi;f yrnfyh xrtBudr&f cdkijf ynfe,fvw
T af wmfta&;
ay:tpnf;ta0;(1^2014)'kw,
d aeYwiG f twnfjyKoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
ausmzHk;
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sdrdkbdkif;vfrS
tqdyk gtzGUJ \owif;xkwjf yef
csuw
f iG jf refrmEkid if &H dS rdkbkdi;f vf
zke;f oHk;pGo
J rl sm;Mum;wGif wwd,
toHk;trsm;qHk; vlrIuGef&uf
aqmhz0f v
J rf mS wkwEf kdiif t
H ajc
pdkuf China's Tencent Holdings
rSydkifqdkifaom WeChat jzpfNyD;
oHk;pGo
J l 10 &mcdkiEf eI ;f &Sad Mumif;?
pwkwt
rsm;qHk;oHk;pGo
J nfh vlrI
uGe&f ufaqmhz0f v
J rf mS rMumao;
rDu Facebook rS tar&duef
a':vm 19 bDv,
D H jzif0h ,f,l
cJah om WhatsApp jzpfaMumif;?
tm&SEdkifiHrsm;wGif vlBudKufrsm;
onfh vlrIuGef&uf aqmhzf0Jvf
wpfckjzpfaom *syefEdkifiHtajc
pdkuf Line rSm jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
oHk;pGJol 4 &mcdkifEIef;&SdaMumif;
azmfjyonf/
ta&SUawmiftm&SEikd if rH sm;wGif
vlBuKd urf sm;onfhqu
kd yf &yfpEf ikd if H
tajcpdkuef nf;ynmukrP
w
D pfck
rSwx
D iG cf o
hJ nfh Viber aqmhz0f v
J f
onf tcrJzh ek ;f ac:qdjk cif;ESihrf uf
aqhcsfay;ydkYjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkif
NLD
onfh aqmhz0f v
J jf zpfNyD;NyD;cJo
h nfh
azazmf0g&Dvu urmwpf0ef;
wGifoHk;pGJol oef; 300 ausmf&Sd
onf[kod&onf/
Viber onf oHk;pGo
J rl sm;tm;
Sticker a&mif;csjcif;ESifh Viber
toHk;rjyKolrsm;xH zkef;ac:qdkrI
jyKvkyjf cif;rsm;rSom tcaMu;aiG
&SmazGrjI yKvkyo
f nf[k od&onf/
rdkbkid ;f vfzke;f oHk;pGo
J rl sm;Mum;wGif
oHk;pGJrIjrifhwufvmaom Viber
udk azazmf0g&Dvu *syefEkid if t
H
ajcpdkuf Rakuten pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;pku tar&duefa':vm oef;
900 jzift
h usK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif
&Guf&ef oabmwlnDrI&,lcJh
onf/
Viber ukrPD\trIaqmif
csKyf Talmon Marco u ]]quf
oG,af &;qdki&f mtm;enf;csuaf wG
&Sad eqJjzpfwhJ jrefrmEkid if eH YJ udkuf
nDr,fh 0efaqmifrIrsKd;ay;EdkifcJh
vdkY jrefrmEdkiif aH ps;uGurf mS uRef
awmfwaYkd tmifjrifcw
h J mjzpfygw,f/
ydkaumif;wJ0h efaqmifraI wG jrefrm
Edkiif rH mS xyfay;zdkY tpDtpOf&ydS g
w,f}}[kajymonf/
vli,fnv
D mcHusif;yrnf
tmum
&efukef ZGef 28
trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf yxrtBudrf EdkifiHvHk;qkdif&mvl
i,fnDvmcHudk Zlvdkif 5 &uf ESifh 6 &ufwGif &efukefNrdKU A[ef;
NrdKUe,fawmf0ifEiS ;f qDpm;aomufqkdif usi;f yoGm;rnf[k NLD u
owif;xkwfjyefonf/ ,if;vli,fnDvmcHodkY jynfe,fESifhwkdif;
a'oBuD;toD;oD;rS A[dv
k il ,fnv
D mcHu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;wufa&muf
MurnfjzpfNy;D ,if;nDvmcHrS A[dkvil ,fO;D aqmiftzGUJ a&G;cs,jf cif;?
A[dkvil ,fvkyif ef;tzGaYJ &G;cs,jf cif; vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udkaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf a':atmifqef;pkMunfwufa&mufNyD; tzGit
hf rSm
pum;ajymMum;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
y#dyutajctaersm;wGif vdifydkif;qdkif&mtMurf;zufrI &yfwefYa&;

tm;enf;rIrsm;pGm&Sad Mumif; jrefrmtrsKd;orD;zGUH NzdK; wdk;wufa&;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;qdk
aeZm? vif;vif;
&efukef ZGef 28
vef'efNrdKUwGiu
f sif;ycJhonfh
y#dyutajctaersm;wGif vdif
ydkif;qdkif&mtMurf;zufrIrsm;&yf
wefYa&;urmhxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJ
udk ,ck v 10 &ufrS 13 &ufxd
wufa&mufaqG;aEG;rIrsm;wGif
urmw
h pf0ef;vHk;&Sd y#dyutajc
taersm;wGif t"rjyKusifhrIESifh
vdiyf kid ;f qdki&f m tMurf;zufrrI sm;
tm;toHk;jyKaerIudk tqHk;owf
Edkif&ef vufawGUxda&mufonfh
tMurf;zufr&I yfwefaY &;aqG;aEG;
rIrsm;tm;enf;aMumif; (ucsif
trsKd;orD;Nidrf;csrf;a&;uGef&uf?
usm;?r a&;&mwef;wlnDrQa&;
uGe&f uf) jrefrmEkid if rH S udk,pf m;
vS,fa':arpy,fjzLu ,aeY
eHeuf 11 em&Du MJN Hk;jyK
vkyfonfh pme,fZif;&Sif;vif;yGJ
wGifajymMum;onf/
,ckv 10 &ufrS 13 &uf
txd vef'efNrdKUwiG u
f si;f ycJah om
y#dyutajctaetwGi;f vdiyf kid ;f
qdki&f m tMurf;zufrItqHk;owf
a&; urmhxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJodkY
jrefrmEdkiif t
H ygt0if urmEh kdiif H
aygif; 123 Edik if rH S ud,
k pf m;vS,f
aygif; 3000 ausmw
f ufa&muf
cJMh uNyD; jrefrmEdkiif rH S 13 OD;wuf
a&mufaqG;aEG;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
aqG;aEG;yGJwiG f a':arpy,fjzL
uajymMum;&m ]]EdkifiHwum
tpdk;&awGu yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;ajym
&&ifpum;vHk;awG yJazmif;yGae
w,f/ vufawGU wu,fwrf;
xda&mufwJh trsKd;orD;awGudk
tMurf;zufcaH e&wm awG&yfwefY
zdkYtwGuf bmawGvkyfMurSmvJ
qdkwJhtydkif;rSm aqG;aEG;rIt&rf;
udktm;enf;w,fvdkY cHpm;&yg
w,f/ urmx
h yd o
f ;D tqifh aqG;
aEG;EdkiMf uwm[m 0rf;om&r,fh
udpayr,fhvJ tcrf;tem;BuD;
vkyNf yD;awmh wu,fvufawGU
tMurf;zufcHae&wJh trsKd;orD;
awGtwGuf EdkifiHwumtpdk;&
awGbmvkyfay;NyD;NyDvJ/ uRefr
wdkYtpdk;&tygt0if trsKd;orD;
awGudk xdxda&mufa&mufulnD
aqmif&u
G af y;aewJh tzGUJ tpnf;
awGtodtrSwjf yKazmfjywm odyf
rawGU&ygbl;}}[kajymMum;onf/
tqdkygurmx
h yd o
f ;D aqG;aEG;
yGu
J kd jrefrmtrsK;d orD;rsm;or*rS
a':aemf0g;cl&SD;u tar&duef
Edkiif o
H l rif;orD;tif*sveD m*sKv
d D
(txl;ud,
k pf m;vS,?f ukvor*
'kuonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;
BuD;Hk;)ESifh oD;oefYaqG;aEG;cGifh&
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
]]uRefrwdkY t&yfbufvlYt
zGJUtpnf;taeeJY Mum;csifwmu
'Dvt
kd rsK;d orD;awG tMurf;zufcaH e
&wmeJyY wfoufNyD; &yfwefaY tmif
vkyzf kdt
Y wGuf olwkb
Yd mawGcsuf
csif;aqmif&GufrSmvJ/ tJ'Dawmh
Edkiif w
H umtpdk;&awGu bmawG
udk uwdu0wfjyKMurSmvJqkw
d m
Mum;csiw
f myg}}[k a':arpy,f
jzLuqufvufajymMum;onf/
y#d y u t ajctaetwG i f ;
vdiyf kdi;f qdki&f mtMurf;zufrrI sm;
tqHk;owfa&;urmx
h yd o
f ;D aqG;
aEG;yGw
J iG f Nidr;f csr;f rIEiS v
hf kHjcHKrIa&
&Snw
f nfwchH kdijf rJaom zGUH NzdK;wdk;
wufru
I k&d &S&d ef?ppfrufjzpfymG ;pOf
twGi;f a&Smifv
J G &Edkio
f nfh t"r
jyKusirhf EI iS hf vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f mtMurf;
zufrw
I u
kYd kt
d a&;,lpOf;pm;&rnfh
jypfrrI sm;udk tem*wfwiG f vdiyf ikd ;f
qdkif&mtMurf;zufrIrsm;twGuf
tjypfwifcx
H ku
d o
f rl sm;udk ta&;
,lEkid &f efEiS hf jypfrrI sm;twGuf wm
0ef&o
dS rl sm;udk wm0efcrH &I adS pa&;
twGuf tm;xkwfaqmif&Guf&
rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
y#d y u t ajctaetwG i f ;
vdifydkif;qdkif&m tMurf;zufrI
yaysmufa&;rsm;twGuf yl;aygif;
vkyfaqmifEkdifrnfh a&SUvkyfief;
pOfrsm;udkif; urmx
h yd o
f ;D aqG;
aEG;yGw
J iG f Edkiif w
H umtrsK;d orD;
udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJU 13 zGJUESifh
jrefrmtrsKd;orD;udk,fpm;vS,f
tzGJUwdkYawGU qHkaqG;aEG;cGifh&&SdcJh
NyD; vuf&dS aqmif&u
G af erItajc
taersm;udk aqG;aEG;wifjycGi&hf cJh
aMumif;od&onf/
SPORTS 23
aqmuforfwefuGif;v,fvlvmvmem udk
aygif25oef;jzifU vDAmyl;ac:,l&efeD;pyfae
vDAmyl;onf aqmuforfwefuiG ;f v,fvl vm
vmemudk aygif25oef;jzifah c:,l&efe;D pyfaeaMumif;
bDbpD o
D wif;XmeuazmfjyoGm;cJo
h nf/ aqmuforf
weftwGuf 242yGJupm;cJh&mwGif *dk;60oGif;,lcJh
onfh t*Fvefvufa&G;pifupm;orm;vmvmem
taejzifh vmrnf&h ufykid ;f twGi;f vDAmyl;wGif aq;
ppfrIcH,lrnfjzpfNyD; vmrnfh&ufowywftwGif;
vDAmyl;odkY tNyD;owfajymif;a&TUrnf[k od&onf/
,ck&moD cseyf ,
D v
H *d Nf yKd iyf u
JG pm;&rnfh vDAmyl;
rSm upm;orm;tiftm;jznfw
h if;rIrsm;jyKvkyv
f suf
&S&d m Ny;D cJo
h nfv
h twGi;f aqmuforfwefwu
dk pf pfrLS ;
&pfuv
D rfbwfEiS hf avAmulqifuiG ;f v,fvl trf
r&Duefwu
Ykd kd ac:,lEikd cf o
hJ nf/ ,if;twGuaf Mumifh
vmvmemrSm ,cktajymif;ta&GUumvwGif oHk;OD;
ajrmufupm;orm;opfjzpfvmrnf[k od&onf/
0ifb,f'eftdk;yif;wGif
*gvmwmpma&;ESifh rkd&ufpfaqG;aEG;ae
rma&;pwkwtqifh a&muf&Sd
ref,el nf;jya[mif;rk&d ufprf mS wl&uDuvyf *gvmwmpma&;

toif;udkwm0ef,l&ef aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;rIrsm; jyKvkyfaeonf[k
od&onf/ NyD;cJo
h nf&h moDtpykid ;f u ajcmufEpS pf mcsKyfjzifh ref,l
udkwm0ef,lcJhonfhrdk&ufpfonf enf;jyoufwrf; 10 vom
&Sad o;csed w
f iG f ref,rl x
S kwyf ,fccH &hJ jcif;jzpfonf/ ref,el nf;jy
&mxl;rSxkwcf &H NyD;aemuf paumhwvefuvyf qJvw
f pftoif;
tygt0if uvyftoif;ckepfoif;u 4if;udkac:,l&ef urf;vSr;f
cJhMuaomfvnf; y,fcscJhonf[k rdk&ufpfuzGifh[cJhzl;onf/
Goal.com \azmfjycsuft& ZGef 28 &ufwGif rkd&ufpfonf
*gvmwmpma&;ESifh aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD; vpmudp
twGuf aqG;aEG;aeonf[ko&d onf/ *gvmwmpma&;toif;rSm
NyD;cJo
h nf&h moDtukeu
f enf;jyrefpeD ED iS v
hf rf;cGcJ NhJ yD;aemuf enf;jy
vufrjhJ zpfaeNyD; *smreDenf;jy*sKt
d mcsiv
f kEd iS hf tar&duefenf;jy
uvif;pref;wkdYudk t"duypfrSwfxm;aeaMumif; zGifh[cJhaomf
vnf; tqkyd genf;jyrsm;udkac:,lEkid &f ef rvG,u
f laomaMumifh
wwd,OD;pm;ay;taejzifh rkd&ufpfudkaqG;aEG;ndEIdif;aejcif;[k
od&onf/
0ifb,f'eftdk;yif; vuf&Sd
csef y D , H r ma&;onf wwd ,
tqifyh pJG OfwiG f pydew
f if;epform;
at*wfukd 6-2? 6-3? 6-2 jzifh
tEkdif,lum pwkwtqifhodkY
wuf a &muf o G m ;Ek d i f c J h o nf /
rma&;onf NyD;cJhonfhudk;ESpf
twGi;f 0ifb,f'eft;kd yif;pwkw
tqifhodkY &SpfBudrfajrmufwuf
a&mufEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; pwkw
tqifhwGif Ekdifajctqifh 20
owfrSwfcHxm;&onfh awmif
tmz&duwif;epform;uDAiftef
'gqifESifh uGmwm;zkdife,fwuf
a&mufciG ,
hf OS Nf ydKif&rnfjzpfonf/
yDvDaMumifhcsJvfqD;odkYajymif;a&TU&efaermjiif;y,fcJh
qGm&ufZf\jypf'Pfudk
rauseyf Oka*G;enf;jy
zDzm&mxl;rsm;rS EkwfxGuf
bmpDvdkemtwGufupm;ay;jcif;xuf b&mZD;wGifaermydkajcpGrf;jyEkdif[krif'Da,wmoHk;oyf
Oka*G;enf;jy wmbm
&ufZu
f qGm&ufZt
f ay: cs
rSwcf o
hJ nfzh zD m\jypf'Pfjyif;
xefjcif;udk rauseyfonfh
twGuf zDzm&mxl;ESpcf rk S Ekwf
xGuaf wmhrnf[k twnfjyK
cJo
h nf/ cs&D ,fveD u
D kd udkuf
cJhjcif;aMumifh qGm&ufZfudk
zDzmu EkdifiHwumyGJ udk;yGJ
y,fjypf'PfESifh abmvHk;
avmurS av;vydwyf ifonfh
jypf'Pfrsm;tjyif 'PfaiGay;
aqmifapcJhonf/ wmbm
&ufZu
f qGm&ufZrf mS zDzm\
"m;pmcHjzpfco
hJ nf[k zGi[
hf
cJNh yD; 4if;taejzifh zDzmenf;
pepfydkif;qkdif&mavhvma&;
tzGJU0if&mxl;rS EkwfxGuf
awmhrnfjzpfNyD; enf;AsL[m
avhvma&;aumfrwD0iftjzpf
rSvnf; EkwfxGufrnf[k
twnfjyKcJhonf/
b&mZD;wkdufppfrSL;aermu
2010ckESpfwGif rdrdudkac:,l&ef
csJvfqD;toif;urf;vSrf;cJhaomf
vnf; b&mZD;*E0ifupm;orm;
a[mif;yDvED iS hf qef;wkpYd t
f oif;
Ou|wkaYd Mumifh toif;ajymif;&ef
jiif;qefcJhjcif;jzpfonf[kzGifh[
cJhonf/ ]zcifjzpfolESifhpum;
pjrnfajymqkdjcif;}[lonfhaerm
\twKywpd mtkyw
f iG f qef;wkpYd f
toif;Ou|? yDvDwkdYESifhawGUqHk
aqG;aEG;cJhonfh taMumif;t&m
udk tus,fw0ifhazmfjycJhonf/
]]2010jynfhESpf Mo*kwf23
&ufrmS uRefawmft
h az&,f? uRef
awmf&,f qef;wkpYd t
f oif;Hk;csKyf
rSm Ou|eJY awGUqHkcJhygw,f/
tJ'w
D ke;f u csv
J q
f ;D toif; uRef
awmfhukdac:zkdYurf;vSrf;xm;yg
w,f/ uRefawmfwaYkd wG aqG;aEG;
wJt
h cef;xJrmS ukvm;xkid t
f vGwf
wpfv;kH &Syd gw,f/ tJ'gub&mZD;
Ek d i f i H & J U tm;upm;ol & J a umif ;

twGuf xkid cf kyH g/ azmfjrLvm0rf;
um;armif;orm;qefemaoqHk;NyD;
uwnf;u tJ'x
D ikd cf krH mS xkid rf ,fh
ol r&Sad wmhygbl;/ uRefawmfom
qef;wkpYd rf mS qufupm;r,fq&dk if
tJ'x
D idk cf rkH mS xkid cf iG &hf r,fvkYd Ou|
u uReaf wmfu
h akd jymygw,f/ yDvD
vdkabmvHk;bk&ifu qef;wkpYd rf mS
qufupm;zkdYuRefawmfhudk wkduf
wGe;f cJyh gw,f/tJ't
D wGut
f oif;
rajymif;jzpfcJhwmyg}}[k aerm
u a&;om;xm;onf/ aerm
onf NyD;cJhonfh&moDtajymif;
ta&TUu w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcJh
onfh ajymif;a&TaMu; ,lkd 57
oef;jzifh qef;wkdYpfrS bmpDvdkem
odkYajymif;a&TUcJholjzpfonf/
odaYk omf aermonf Ny;D cJo

h nfh
&moDu bmpDvkdemwGif ajcpGr;f
jyEkid cf jhJ cif;r&Sad y/ pydeu
f iG ;f v,f
upm;orm;a[mif; rif'Da,
wmu b&mZD;toif;onf aerm
\ taumif;qHk;t&nftaoG;udk
xkw,
f o
l k;H pGEJ ikd pf rG ;f &So
d nf[k cs;D
usL;cJhonf/ touf( 22)ESpf
t&G,f&Sd aermonf b&mZD;
twGuf EkdifiHwumyGJpOf 52 yGJ
upm;ay;cJ&h m 35 *dk;oGi;f ,lNyD;
*dk;zefwD;rI 21 BudrfjyKvkyfEkdifchJ
onf/ xkdYtjyif 2014 urmh
zvm;NydKifyw
JG iG f tkypf kypJG Ofok;H yGJ
upm;NyD;csed f av;*dk;oGi;f ,lEkdif
cJhonf/ b&mZD;twGuf aerm
ajcpGrf;ydkjyEdkifjcif;rSm b&mZD;
toif;u aermudk ydkrkt
d m;xm;
jcif;aMumifjh zpfNyD; bmpDvked mwGif
rufqD&Sdaejcif;aMumifh aerm
taumif;qHk;ajcpGrf;rjyEkdifjcif;
[krif'Da,wmuajymonf/
a[mfvefudk oa&cHupm;EkdifpGrf;&SdwJU ruqDudk&JY aus;vuf*DweJhuckefjcif;

a[mfvef Vs ruqu
D kd
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'f
WWWWW
ruqDudk
aumfpwm&Dum Vs *&d
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'f
LLWDW
LDWWD
& 8kd;enf;
pydefudk tHhtm;oifhzG,ftEkdif&cJhNyD;aemufrSm a[mfveftoif;

ESpyf q
JG uftEkid &f cJw
h m awGU&ygw,f/ 'gvDbvkid ;f &JU jzwfwifabm
awGu a[mfveftoif;*dk;&zkdY t"duyHhykd;rIvkdYqkd&rSmyg/ AefygpD?
a&mfbif? &SEu
kd 'f gwk&Yd UJ wu
kd pf pfyikd ;f uvnf; NydKifbufawGukd aMumuf
vefaY pwJt
h pGr;f jyaeygw,f/ ruqu
D kduawmh kyyf kid ;f qkid &f mMuHch kid f
rIukdtajccHNyD; pkpnf;rIaumif;aumif;eJY toif;BuD;awGukd 'kua y;
Ekid w
f ,fqkw
d m b&mZD;eJyY rJG mS oufaojycJNh yD;ygNyD/ uGi;f v,fykid ;f u
ig;a,mufwef;cHppfukd BudKwifumuG,af y;Ekid o
f vkd wku
d pf pfyyhH k;d rI
ygvkyEf kid w
f mu ruqu
D kd&UJ tm;omcsuyf g/ vli,fupm;orm;awG
ukt
d "dutm;jyKxm;wJt
h oif;ESpo
f if;jzpfvYkd tBudwt
f e,fjzpfvmrSm
yg/ zGiv
hf pS rf u
I a[mfvefbufu (= -70)vdkq
Y kyd gw,f/ wku
d pf pf
ydkaumif;wJah [mfvef tEkid &f zk&Yd adS yr,fh ruqu
D ku
d kd ydkBudKufygw,f/
aumfpwm&Dum
,aeh nyGJpOfrsm;twGuf emrnfausmf0ufbfqkdufrsm;\a&G;cs,frI

upm;rnfh yGJ
upm;rnfh &uf^tcsdef
WDW
PreditZ
AsianBK
a[mfvef - ruqDudk
aumfpwm&Dum - *&d
29-6-2014 n 10;30
30-6-2014 eHeuf 2;30
1-0
2-1
2-1
2-1
ruqDudk
*&d
DWLDW
& 8kd;rsm;
tkypf (k D) &JUtrd jf znft

h oif;vdkY owfrw
S cf cH &hJ wJh aumfpwm&Dum
[m Oka*G;? tDwvDwkdYudk tEkdif,lNyD; 16 oif;tqihfudk tHhtm;
oifzh ,
G w
f ufa&mufvmwmjzpfygw,f/ 5-4-1 upm;uGuu
f kd 34-3 ykpH aH jymif;vJwwfwhJ aumfpwm&Dum[m *sKu
d rf;bJv?f bkid f
,efkZw
f &Ykd UJ wu
kd pf pfyikd ;f ukd t"dutm;jyKNyD; NydKifbufukd rmrmxefxef
wkjYH yefupm;Ekid w
f mawGU&ygw,f/ *&duawmh tzGiyhf rJG mS udkvb
H ,
D m
udk *dk;jywfajcjywf;HI edrchf NhJ yD; aemufq;kH yGrJ mS emusit
f csed yf kd yife,fwD
*dk;aMumifh 'Dtqifw
h ufvmEkid w
f myg/ tm;&avmufp&m ajcpGr;f r&
ao;ygbl;/ t&ifvkcd pH pfykid ;f awmifw
h if;rIrsK;d vJ rawGU&ao;ygbl;/
'DyGJrSm aumfpwm&Dumupm;tm;udk *&dtoif;awmifhcHzkdYrvG,f
ygbl;/ aumfpwm&Dum tEkid &f zk&Yd ydS gw,f/ ESpo
f if;aygif; oGi;f *dk;
rsm;Ekdifygw,f/
24
twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG
CURRENT
jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf Oya'udkjyifqifonfh Oya'Murf; vTwfawmfodkYwifjyoGm;rnf
aejynfawmf ZGef 28
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; rif;vSrJqEe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;armifwdk; wifoGif;aom jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfOya'udk
jyifqifonfOh ya'Murf;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh Oya'Murf;aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeUreG ;f vGJ 1em&Duusi;f y&m jynfoaYl iGpm&if;aumfrwD
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;armifwkd;? Oya'a&;&mESit
Yf xl;udp& yfrsm; avYvmqef;ppfok;H oyfa&;aumfr&Sit
f zG0YJ if a':oef;oef;&D?Oya'jyKa&;qdki&f m
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwDrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfkH; nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a':cifpef;OD;? Oya'Murf;aumfrwD
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;apmvSxGef;ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
tpnf;ta0; Oya'Murf;tay:wGif jyifqifonfhtcsufrsm;ukd jynfaxmifpkb@ma&;0efMuD;XmeodkY pum;&yftokH;tEIef;rsm;ESifY
pyfvsOf;NyD; ndEIdif;oabmxm;&,lum jynfolYvTwfawmfodkYwifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd
rdkbdkif;vfzkef;oHk;pGJolrsm;
Facebook xuf
Viber ydkoHk;pGJ
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef ZGef 28
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd rdkbdkif;vf
zke;f oHk;pGo
J rl sm;onf emrnf
BuD;vlrIuGef&ufaqmhzf0Jvf
rsm;xJwiG f Facebook xuf
Viber udkydkrdkoHk;pGJaMumif;
awGU&cdS o
hJ nf[W
k SJ owif;
Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
qufo,
G af &;enf;ynm
qdkif&mokawoetzGJUwpfck
jzpfaom Device Research
tzGUJ ujrefrmEdkiif &H dS rdkbkid ;f vf
zkef;toHk;jyKolrsm;Mum;wGif
trsm;qHk;oHk;pGJonfh vlrI
uGef&ufaqmhzf0Jvfrsm;udk
ppfwrf;aumufcHcJh&mwGif
urmeh yH gwfwpfvrl u
I eG &f uf
0ufbq
f ku
d f Facebook xuf
Viber toH k ; jyKol y d k r sm;ae
aMumif;awGU&cdS jhJ cif;jzpfonf/
tqdkygtzGJU\okawoejyK
vkycf sut
f & rdkbkdi;f vfzke;f
oHk;pGJorl sm;xJwGif vlrIuGef
&uftoHk;jyKolrsm;\ 79
&mcdkifEIef;rSm Viber udkoHk;pGJ
aMumif;awGU&cdS jhJ cif;jzpfonf/
Facebook onf jrefrmEdkii
f H
&Sd rdkbdkif;vfzkef;jzifh vlrI
uGef&ufaqmhzf0JvftoHk;jyK
olrsm;Mum;wGi'f kw,
d toHk;
trsm;qHk;jzpfonf[k od&
onf/
pm 22 okdY
&cdik jf ynfe,fvw
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;
Adv
k cf sKyfarmifarmiftek ;f uku
d efu
Y u
G rf rI &Sd
EkEkaEG("n0wD)
ppfawG ZGef 28
&cdkifjynfe,fwGif vuf&Sd
vpfvyfaeaom 0efMuD;csKyf&mxl;
ae&mtwGuf EkdifiHawmforw
OD;odef;pdef tqdkjyKxm;onfh
Adv
k cf sKyaf rmifarmiftek ;f ukd jynfe,f
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u
uefu
Y u
G rf rI &Sad Mumif; &cdik jf ynfe,f
vTwfawmfHk;rSod&onf/
&cdik jf ynfe,f0efMu;D csKyf OD;vS
armifwifqEtavsmuf &mxl;
rS ,ckv 19&ufwiG f Ekwx
f u
G f
rIudk orwHk;trdefYpmtrSwf
(13^2014)jzifh Ekwx
f u
G cf iG jhf yKcJh
jrefrm-tar&duef-*syefwyfrawmfcsif;
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI rsm;jyKvky&f efppD Of
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef ZGef 28
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adkvcf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmif
vIdifonf tar&duef'Drdkua&pD? vlYtcGifhta&;ESifhtvkyform;
0efBuD;Xme'kw,
d 0efBuD;Thomas Malinowski OD;aqmifaom
udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtm; ,refaeYu aejynfawmfwGif vufcH
awGUqHkcJhNyD; tjyeftvSeftjrifcsif;zvS,frIrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;rI
rsm;jyKvkycf o
hJ nf[k tar&duefoH kH;\owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f
azmfjyxm;onf/
aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f jrefrmEdkiif H azmfaqmifvsu&f adS om 'Drku
d a&pD
azmfaqmifrIESifh toGifajymif;vkyfief;pOfrsm;qdkif&m taMumif;
t&mrsm;? vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;qdki&f m taMumif;t&mrsm;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;
wnfaqmufrq
I kdi&f mtaMumif;t&mrsm;? zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'
qdki&f mtaMumif;t&mrsm;? wyfrawmfraS jr,mpGev
Yf w
T rf q
I kdi&f m
taMumif;t&mrsm;udk ESpEf kid if u
H k,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;tjrifcsi;f zvS,f
cJhMuonf[kqdkonf/ xkdYjyif ESpfEdkifiHwyfrawmfrsm;Mum;wGif
tjyeftvSefqufqHa&;jrifhwifa&;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
wdk;jriahf &;qdki&f mtaMumif;t&mrsm;udkvnf; aqG;aEG;cJo
h nf[k
od&onf/ tar&duefuk,
d pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ wiG f tm&S-ypdzw
d af 'o
&Sd tar&duefwyfaygif;pkrsm;\ 'kwd,ppfOD;pD;csKyf 'kwd,
AdkvfcsKyfBuD; Anthony Crutchfield vnf;yg0ifcJhNyD; ESpfEdkifiH
wyfrawmfcsif; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;qdkif&mu@rsm;udk
tjrifcsi;f zvS,rf rI sm;wufwuf<u<ujyKvkycf o
hJ nf[ktar&duef
rD'D,mrsm;uazmfjyonf/
xkjYd yifw&m;0ifxkwjf yefaom owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t&
,refaeYwiG f *syefuk,
d pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ wpfzUJG onf aejynfawmfwiG f
ESpEf kid if w
H yfrawmfcsi;f yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;qdki&f m taMumif;
t&mrsm;udkaqG;aEG;rIjyKvkyfcJhjcif;aMumifh tar&duef-jrefrm*syefwyfrawmfrsm;Mum;wGif tjyeftvSefy;l aygif;aqmif&GufrI
rsm;jrifhwif&efpDpOfaeonf[k Sina owif;Xmeuazmfjyonf/
pm 9
"mwfykH-vIdifrsdK;xGef;
jyD; EdkifiHawmforwu &cdkif
jynfe,f0efMuD;csKyftjzpf Adkvcf sKyf
armifarmiftkef;tm; tqdkjyK
aMumif;udk ZGefv 24&ufpGJjzifh
&cdkijf ynfe,fvw
T af wmfokdY ay;ydkY
cJjh cif;jzpfonf/4if;tqdjk yKaMumif;
udk &cdkifjynfe,fvTwfawmf\
pm 22 okdY
vQyfppfarmfawmfqdkifu,f
Harley Davidson rdwfquf
&cdik ftrsKd;om;ygwDrSygwD0ifrsm;? ygwDrw

d faqGrsm;awGq
U kH
"mwfykH-zkd;csdK
atm&rf;
&efukef ZGef 28
&ckid t
f rsK;d om;ygwD Arakan
National Party-ANPrSygwD0if
rsm;? ygwDrdwfaqGrsm; ,aeY
rGe;f vJyG kid ;f u a&T*kw
H kid &f dS awmf0if
ESif;qDpm;aomufqkdif awGUqHk
aqG;aEG;onf/
&cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfESifh
&ckid w
f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;wk;d wufa&;
ygwDwkdYyl;aygif;NyD; ANP ygwD
[kzGJUpnf;NyD;aemufydkif; &efukef
wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd &cdkif
jynfolrsm;? ygwD0ifrsm;? ygwD
rdwfaqGrsm;ESifhawGUqHkrIr&Sdao;
jcif;aMumifh ,ckvkdjyKvkyfjcif;
jzpfaMumif; ANP ygwDyxr

acgif;aqmif OD;at;omatmifu
ajymonf/
]]&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;rSm&Sd
wJh jynfoal wGxrJ mS ygwDukpd w
d f
yg0ifpm;wJhyk*dKvfawG? ygwDxJ
udk0ifvmr,fyh k*Kd vfawG? t&nf
tcsif;&SdwJhyk*dKvfawG? 'DvlawG
udk ygwDrSmwu,fxkdufwefwJh
ae&mrSm 0ifapcsifw,f}}[k
OD;at;omatmifuajymonf/
tqdkygawGUqHkyGJwGif wuf
a&mufvmonfh &cdkijf ynforl sm;
u ANP ygwD0ifjzpf&efavQmuf
vTmwifjcif;? tvSLaiGrsm;xnfh
0ifjcif;wdkYjyKvkyfonf/
&cdkiw
f kid ;f &if;om;a&;&m0ef
BuD; OD;aZmfat;armifu ]]&cdkif
wkid ;f &if;om;awGtaeeJY pnf;vHk;

zdkv
Y kdw,f/ &cdkijf ynfe,fBuD; zGUH
NzdK;wdk;wufvmzdkq
Y kd&if tiftm;
BuD;ygwDwpf&yf&SdaezdkY vdktyf
w,f}}[k wufa&mufvmonfh
jynfolrsm;udkajymonf/
&cdkit
f rsK;d om;ygwDEiS yhf gwD
0ifrsm;? ygwDrw
d af qGrsm;awGUqkH
yGo
J kYd vlO;D a&pkpkaygif; 500 cefY
wufa&mufonf/
&cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfudk
1998 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 12
&ufwiG zf UJG pnf;cJNh yD; &cdkiw
f kid ;f &if;
om;wdk;wufa&;ygwDukd 2010
jynfhESpfwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhum
2013 ckESpf ar 17 &ufwGif
ESpfygwDaygif;pnf;um &ckdif
trsKd;om;ygwD ANP udk wnf
axmifcJhonf/
ANP ygwDwnfaxmif&jcif;
\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufoHk;&yf
&SNd yD; (u)&cdkiv
f rl sK;d rsm;udk,yf kdif
jy|mef;cGifh? ukd,fhMurmudk,fzef
wD;cGiEhf iS Ahf rmtygt0if wdki;f &if;
om;vlrsKd;rsm;tm;vHk; wef;wl
&nf w l t cG i f h t a&;&&S d a &;ud k
tmrcHonf?h vlrsK;d udktajccHaom
jynfe,frsm;jzifzh UJG pnf;xm;onfh
ppfreS af omzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
udkwnfaxmif&ef? (c)&ckid v
f rl sK;d
rsm;ESihf &cdkiEf ,
G zf mG ;wkid ;f &if;om;
rsm;\tusK;d pD;yGm;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wuf
vmapa&;ESit
hf qdkygtusK;d pD;yGm;
rsm;udkumuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef?
(*)'Drdkua&pDpepfxGef;um;a&;
BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
G &f efwjYkd zpfonf/

Union Daily - 29!6!2014 Newpapers

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Union Daily - 29!6!2014 Newpapers

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

rSeaf omowif;pum;

twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG

twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG ?

? twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG

orwu ,ckEpS f rwf 30 &uf

ynm&S i f r sm;\ tvif; a&mif

jrif;rlarmifEkdifrdk;? 'kOu| (3)

tonf;apmifh a&SmufrItzGJU tonf;a&miftom;0gbDydk;ESifhpDydk;ppfaq;jcif;tcrJh aqmif&Gufay;ae

cef;rwGif ,aeYeHeuf 8 em&DrS

if;tzGUJ onf tonf;a&mif

uav;? wrl;? armfvu

csufrsm;twGuf trSef wu,f

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG ?

a&*gvef 14 oef;txd odak vSmifEikd af om

jynfoYyl gwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh Gm;oifwef;

wufciG &Yf ojzifh ygwDoabmxm;

&m awmiforl sm;taejzifh Oya'

? twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG

jrefrmhb@ma&;e,fy,f jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;r[mAsL[mukd us,fjyefYpGma&;om;wifjyxm;onfh Banking on Myanmar: A Strategy for Financial Sector

vdkipf ifrsm; csxm;ay;cJo

1990 jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[db

aiGaMu;t&ckid rf mrIEiS hf b@ma&;pepf

twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG ?

yd a wmuf 17yif ? a&wrm

onf / ,if ; aemuf Nrd K Ue,f

rSL; OD;oufydkifpdk;? NrdKUe,fynm

ynma&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk ydkrkdtm;

? twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG

vSL'gef;yGJudk ,ckv 19 &ufu

tif;awmf NrdKUe,f wmaygaus;&GmwGif jynf ckdif NzdK;ygwD0ifuwfjym;ay;tyf

xl;cRefvil ,frsm;*kPjf yKyGEJ iS hf

tzGUJ rsm;odkY "mwfb;l rsm;vSL'gef;

ausmif;wdkuf trSw(f 2)bke;f awmf

&yf?aus;tqifh ygwDrsm;pepfususpfvspfpGmzGUJ pnf;&ef

rGefjynfol hzdk&rft&yfbufvlrItzGY J tpnf;

vSOD;ESifh Hanns Seldel Foundation Xmeudk,p

vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk rdwq

tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf Edkiif aH &;ygwD

twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG ?

aom jzL;? ausmufBuD;? a&Tusi?f

ykvNJ rdKUe,f jynfoUl aqmuf

ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tbdkcdkif cifOD;NrdKUwGif rdk;&moD NrdKUwGif;

tm; toD;oD;wifjycJMh uaMumif;

&rnf;oif;NrdKY e,fwGif jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;

1500udk jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&GmpDrH

ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; uRe;f vSNrdKUe,f tif;aumif;aus;&Gm a'ozGUH NzdK;

? twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG

Oa&myor*ESifch sKyfqdkcJah om ukefoG,af &;pmcsKyf

armif;olrh Jav,mOfrsm; tD&wfEdkifiHwGif tar&duefppfwyftokHk;jyK

tm*sifw;D em; 'kw,

ueftMuaH y;t&m&Sad wG wdu

d k xdik ;f ppfwyfacgi;f aqmif ajymMum;

Most Downloaded Top 5 Games of The Week at Play Store

Real Football 2014 Brazil

Dumb Ways to Die

twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG?

azmfr,fq&kd ifawmh tm;vHk;xde;f

acsmufNrdKU e,fwGif ajryJrsm;jzpfxGef;atmifjrif

? twGJ 2? trSwf 80 (29-6-2014) we*FaEG

rlq,f 105 rdkif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;Zkef

tajctae? oGi;f uke?f xkwu

vkyif ef;vnfywfryI rkH eS af tmuftenf;i,fusae

tdrjf cHajra&mif;0,fimS ;tcGefrsm; Mo*kwfvwGifppfaq;rnf