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Code No: C2104
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY-2013
ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS
(THERMAL ENGIEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -

1. In a two-dimensional incompressible flow, the fluid velocity components are
given by u = x 4y and v = - y 4x. Show that velocity potential exists and
determine its form. Find also the stream function.

2. Derive Eulers equation of motion along a stream line for an ideal fluid stating
clearly the assumptions. Explain how this is integrated to get Bernoullis equation
along a stream-line.

3. Show that the difference of pressure head for a given length of the two parallel
plates which are fixed and through which viscous fluid is flowing is given by

Where = Viscosity of fluid, = Average velocity, t = Distance between the two
parallel plates, L = Length of the plates.

4.a) Define : laminar boundary layer, turbulent boundary layer, laminar sub-layer and
boundary layer thickness.
b) Define Displacement thickness. Derive an expression for the displacement
thickness.

5. A kite 60 cm x 60 cm weighing 2.943 N assumes an angle of 10
0
to the
horizontal. The string attached to the kite makes an angle of 45
0
to the horizontal.
If the pull on the string is 29.43 N when the wind is flowing at a speed of 40
km/hr. Find the corresponding co-efficient to drag and lift. Density of air is given
as 1.25 kg/m
3
.

6. Show that velocity distribution for turbulent flow through rough pipe is given by

Where = shear velocity, y = distance from pipe wall, k = roughness factor.

7. What do you understand by stagnation pressure? Obtain an expression for
stagnation pressure of a compressible fluid in terms of approaching Mach number
and pressure.

8.a) Define Mach number. What is the significance of Mach number in compressible
fluid flows?
b) Calculate the Mach number at a point on a jet propelled aircraft which is flying at
900 km/hour at sea-level where air temperature is 15
0
C. Take k = 1.4 and R = 287
J/kg K.


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