Year-to-Year Change Income Statement Profitability Ratios Common Size Income Statements Altman's Z-Score Analysis Liquidity Ratios Financial Analysis Summary TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Analysis Module - For Use With 3 Years Data Strategic Analysis Model - that works Print ALL Financial Analysis Worksheets Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Go To Print Financial Analysis - Income Statement Data 0 In Thousands 2011 2012 2013 - $ - $ - $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - $ - $ #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA) Revenue component 1 Revenue component 2 Revenue component 3 Revenue component 4 Total Revenues or Sales Cost of Goods Sold Operating Income Selling Expenses Other Expense (Income) General & Administrative Net Interest Expense Depreciation and Amortization Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) Preferred Stock Dividends Net Earnings per Share (EPS) Net Income Before Taxes (NIBT) Income Tax Expense Net Income After Taxes (NIAT) Number of Shares Outstanding $- $0 $0 $0 $0 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 2011 2012 2013 Net Income After Taxes $- $0 $0 $0 $0 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 2011 2012 2013 Revenues 0 Financial Analysis - Balance Sheet Data In Thousands 2011 2012 2013 Assets Cash & Cash Equivalents Accounts Receivable Inventory Prepaid Expenses & Deposits Other Current Assets Total Current Assets - - - Land and Buildings Furniture and Equipment Other Fixed Assets Total Fixed Assets - - - Total Assets - - - Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity Liabilities Accounts Payable Accrued Liabilities Current Maturities of LT Debt Related Party Notes Payable Other Current Liabilities Total Current Liabilities - - - LT Debt, net of current portion Deferred Income Taxes Total Liabilities - - - Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Retained Earnings Additional Paid-in Capital Other Equity Total Stockholder's Equity - - - - $ - $ - $ Working Capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) - $ - $ - $ Total Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity Must match with Total Assets 2012 % Increase (Decrease) Over Previous Year 2013 % Increase (Decrease) Over Previous Year Two-Yr Average Percentage Increase/(Decrease) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) Other Expense (Income) Net Income Before Taxes (NIBT) Income Tax Expense Net Income After Taxes (NIAT) Net Interest Expense Depreciation and Amortization Income Statement - Year-to-Year Percentage Changes Financial Analysis 0 Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA) Revenue component 1 Revenue component 2 Revenue component 3 Revenue component 4 Total Revenues or Sales Cost of Goods Sold Operating Income Selling Expenses General & Administrative Line Items Reflected as a Percentage of Total Revenues or Sales 2011 2012 2013 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 Revenue component 1 Revenue component 2 Revenue component 3 Other Expense (Income) Common Size Income Statements Financial Analysis Revenue component 4 Cost of Goods Sold Selling Expenses Income Tax Expense Net Income After Taxes (NIAT) Total Revenues or Sales Operating Income General & Administrative Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA) Depreciation and Amortization Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) Net Interest Expense Net Income Before Taxes (NIBT) 2011 2012 2013 Total Current Assets - - -
Total Current Liabilities - - - = Current Ratio #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 Total Current Assets - Inventories - - -
Total Current Liabilities - - - = Quick Ratio #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 Inventory - - - Current Assets - Current Liabilities - - - = Inventory to Net Working Capital #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 0 Inventory to Net Working Capital Financial Analysis Liquidity Ratios & Analysis Current Ratio Quick Ratio - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 COGS - - -
Total Assets - - - = Total Asset Turnover #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 A/R - - -
Average Daily Sales - - - = Average Collection Period (days) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 0 Average Collection Period Financial Analysis Activity Ratios & Analysis Inventory Turnover Total-Asset Turnover - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 2011 2012 2013 Use either Debt-to-Assets ratio or Debt-to-Equity ratio, not both. 2011 2012 2013 Total Debt - - -
Total Assets - - - = Debt-to-Assets Ratio #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 Total Debt - - -
Total Equity - - - = Debt-to-Equity Ratio #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 EBIT - - -
Interest Expense - - - = Times Interest Earned #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 0 Times Interest Earned (TIE) or Coverage Ratio Financial Analysis Leverage Ratios & Analysis Debt-to-Assets Ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 NIAT - - - Sales - - - = Net Profit Margin #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 NIAT - - - Stockholder's Equity - - - = Return on Equity #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 NIAT - - - Total Assets - - - = Return on Assets #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion The following two ratios are much less useful to a strategist because they do not use NIAT in the numerator: 2011 2012 2013 Sales - COGS - - - Sales - - - = Gross Profit Margin #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 2011 2012 2013 EBIT - - - Sales - - - = Return on Sales #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Discussion 0 Return on Sales Financial Analysis Profitability Ratios & Analysis Gross Profit Margin Net Profit Margin Return on Equity Return on Assets - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2011 2012 2013 The Ratios: Results: 2011 2012 2013 X 1 = Net Working Capital / Total Assets X 1 = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! X 2 = Retained Earnings / Total Assets X 2 = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! X 3 = EBIT / Total Assets X 3 = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! X 4 = Market Value of Equity / Book Value of Debt X 4 = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! X 5 = Sales / Total Assets X 5 = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! X 4a = Net Worth / Total Debt X 4a = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Note: Because in most instances the market value of equity and the book value of debt are not given, SAM TW instead uses Total Equity and Total Debt, respectively. In addition, it assumes that Total Equity equals Net Worth, so that, in fact, the ratios X4 and X4a are computed to be identical. The resulting errors from these simplifying assumptions are negligible. The Formulae and Results: For manufacturers: Z = 1.2X 1 + 1.4X 2 + 3.3X 3 + 0.6X 4 + 1.0X 5 = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Z 2 = 6.5X 1 + 3.26X 2 + 6.72X 3 + 1.05X 4a = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! What does it mean? 0 Financial Analysis Criteria > 2.99 1.81 -- 2.99 For non-manufacturers: Z 2 (for Non-Manufacturers) Z (for Manufacturers) Altman's Z-Score (for manufacturers) and Z 2 -Score (for non-manufacturers) Safe Region Gray Region Bankrupt Region < 1.81 <1.11 > 2.59 1.11 -- 2.59 There are five types of general conclusions that can be drawn from this type of financial analysis. Please check the one that you feel is most representative of this company's performance. Be prepared to support the conclusion chosen. As above, except for one or two N indicators. Roughly equal number of P and N indicators. As below, except for one or two P indicators. All supporting indicators are N's, not P. Indication P/N NIAT increased 35.93% last year P D/E is 0.33, well below danger value of 2.0 P Declined 2.33% last year, disappointing given positive growth in prior years. N Summarize overall conclusion here: NIAT This is astounding growth rate. 0 Financial Analysis In the table below, indicate up to seven financial indicators and their values as of the most recent year that support your conclusion. All indicators chosen should somehow support the chosen conclusion. If you find that, in fact, they support a different conclusion, then click on that one. Overwrite the examples shown with support for your conclusion. Based upon the conclusion chosen above, all indicators chosen should show strong performance to support your conclusion. Indicate P or N for Positive or Negative in the column labeled "P/N." Summary of Financial Analysis Indicator Comments/Discussion The company has beenwell managed, has performed well, and is in strong financial condition. All supporting indicators are P's, not N (see below). Debt/Equity Ratio Good indication of strong leverage. Revenues This is astounding growth rate. Enter your text here Choose one Conclusion Based Upon the Results Presented in the Financial Analysis