Skills in Add Maths

MODULE 1 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SPM
PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS
1. Solve the equations below,
(a) 2
4
3
(2 + x) = 1 2x (b)
2p 3
3 2p
= 5
(c) 2m = 3
2
m
() 4p 3(1 + p) =
2
5
(e)
p
3
+ 2 = ! (")
p
4
+
2p
3
= 2
(#) !x
2
3
= 1 x (h)
2
3 m+
= 3 2m
(i) 5m 3 = 2 3(1 + m) ($)
2
5%
= 3 2x
2. &%pan the "ollowin#
(a) (2x 3)(3x + 5) (b) (4x + !)(2x + 3)
(c) (5p 3)
2
() (4p + 3)(4p 3)
(e) (3x + 4)(2x 4) (") (4p 3)(2p 3)
(#) (5k + 3)(2k 3) (h) (3x !)
2
(i) (4m 3)(2m + 5) ($) (!h 3)(2h + 1)
3. 'acto(ise the "ollowin# completel)
(a) 2x
2
+ x 1* (b) 3x
2
+ 1*x +
(c) 3p
2
12 () 4p
2
2p
(e) 5m
2
+ 12m (") 4x
2
12x + 5
(#) 5p
2
+ p , (h) x
2
4x
(i) 5x
2
45xy ($) 4x
2
15x + -
(.) !p
2
2*p (l) +p
2
,p + 1
(m) 3p
2
12p (n) 2x
2
1+
(o) 2x
2
3x - (p) 3x
2
!x ,
(q) 4p
2
11p + , (() p -p
2
(s) 2m
2
1!m + + (t) !p
2
1,p + 4
(u) 3m
2
2+m + - (v) 2m
2
+m
(w) 3p
2
+ 11p +, (%) 1 1,y
2

()) 3m
2
13m + 1* (/) -p
2
1-p + 2
4. Solve the equations below,
(a) (3x + 1)(2x 1) = 4 (b)
p
3
+ 2p = !
(c) 3x(x + 1) = x + 5 () 2x
2
= 3(x + 1) 1
(e)
p
4
+ 3p = + (") 5x(x 1) = x + +
(#) (4m + 1)(2m + 1) = , (h) 3x(x + 1) = ,
(i)
p
3
+
3
2p
= 3 ($) (2m 1)(m 1) = ,
(.) 2x
2
+ 3 = 3(x + 1) + 2 (l) 3x
2
= 2x + +
(m) 2x
2
= 3(x 1) + 12 (n)
5
,
2
+ x
= x
5. 'in the value o" x an y which satis") the equations below,
3x + 2y = *
2x 3y = 2,
,. 'in the value o" x an y which satis") the equations below,
4x + 5y = 1
3x + 2y = +
!. 'in the value o" x an y which satis") the equations below,
3x + 2y = 4
x 3y = 1!
+. 'in the value o" m an n which satis") the equations below,
3m + 4n = 5
2m 3n = -
-. 'in the value o" m an n which satis") the equations below,
4m !n = 23
,m + 2n = 3
1*. 'in the value o" p an q which satis") the equations below,
5p + 3q =
2
5
3p 2q = 11
SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
1. Solve the "ollowin# pai(s o" simultaneous equations,
(a) 5p 3q = 2 (b) 4p 3q = 2p
2
3q
2
= 5
5p
2
p q
2
= 3
(c) y + 2x = 4 () 2p 3q = 4
y
2
+ 2x x
2
= 5 4p
2
+ q 2q
2
+ 2 = *
(e) 3p + 2q = 1 (") 3p + 4q = !
-p
2
0 3p + 2q
2
= + -p
2
+ 3p 4q
2
= +
(#)
x
y
+ x = 5 y (h) 2m 3n = 5
3y 2x = 2 4m
2
+ 4mn + n
2
= 1
(i) 2x 3y = 5 ($) 2p q = 2p
2
q
2
= 1
2x
2
03%) + y
2
= ,
(
SPM CLONE (SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS)
1. 1alculate the coo(inates o" the point o" inte(section o" the line x + y = 4
an the cu(ve x
2
+ y = 1*.

2. Solve the simultaneous equations x y = 2 an x
2
+ 2y = +.
2ive )ou( answe(s co((ect to th(ee ecimal places.
3. Solve the "ollowin# pai(s o" simultaneous equations.
2ive )ou( answe(s co((ect to two ecimal places.
(a) 2x + y = -, x(1 y) = 3x
2
+ 1
(b) 2x + y = x 2y + 1 = x
2
+ 3(x y)
(c) y + 2x = 1 () 2p 3q = 4
y
2
+ 2x x
2
= 3 4p
2
+ q 2q
2
+5 = *
(e) 3p + 2q = 1 (") 3p + 4q = 1
-p
2
0 3p + 2q
2
= - -p
2
+ 3p + 2q
2
= 2
(#)
x
y
+ x = 4 y (h) 2m 3n = 2
3y 2x = 2 m
2
+ 4mn !n
2
= 5
(i) 2x 3y = 5 ($) 2p 3q = 2p
2
q
2
= 3
2x
2
03%) + y
2
= !
INDICES
Solve each o" the "ollowin# equations,
1. -
x
= 2!
1 x
2. 3
x
= 3
x + 1
,
3. 14k
2
5
=
16
7
4. 3(25
x
) = !5
5. 3
x + 2
= 3
x
+ !2 ,. 3
x
2
x
= 5
x + 2
!. 2
x + 1
= 5
x 0 2
+. 2x 2
3
= 1,
-. 3,
y
= ,
2 y
1*. 3
x + 2
+ 3
x + 4
= -*
11. 3
x + 1
= 2
x
!
x + 1
12. -
3 2x
= 243
13. 5
x + 1
= 5
x 1
+ 24 14. 2x 2
3
= 54
15. 2
x 1
= 5
x + 1
1,. 2
x + 2
= 2
x + 1
+ 1,
1!. 3y
3
5
= -, 1+. 3
x
= 5
x + 2

1-. 5
x
= 5
x 2
+ 24 2*. 2p 2
5
=
1,
1
21. !
p + 2
+ !
p
= 35* 22. 5
x 1
5
x 2
= 1**
23. x
3
5
=
243
1
24. 3
p + 3
= 3
p + 1
+ !2
25. 2
x
(3
x + 1
) = ! 2,. 5
x + 1
= 5
x 2
+ 124
2!. 3p
2
3
= 24 2+. 3
x + 1
= 1*+ 3
x

SPM CLONE (INDICES)
1. 'in the value o" x "o( each o" the "ollowin#,
(a)
+1
3
4
=
x
(b)
5
2
4*
3
2
=
x
(c)
5
4
5
1
-
3

=
x
x
()
5
2
5
4
12
3
x
x
=
(e)
+
1

3
=
x
(")
+
!
4
1
32x x =
2. Solve the "ollowin# equations,
(a) ( ) 1 + 32
3
=
x
(b)
*
32
1
+
1
=
x
x
(c)
1
2 %
2 4
1
1,
+
+
=
x x
()
m m 3 2 3
,4 + 2 =

(e)
1 5 3
*
1* 2
3 2!
!
-
+
=
y y
y
(") 21 - !
2
=
x x
(#) 1** + 5
3
=
x x
(h) 15 3
5
1
=
x
x
(i) ( ) 4
32
1
8
y
y
= ($)
p 8 p 4
2 9 216 =
LOGARITHMS
A. Solve each o" the "ollowin# equations,
(a) lo# 2
x lo# 2
(1 x) = 4 (b) lo# 3
3y = 2 + lo# 3
(1 y)
(c) lo# x
3 =
2
3
0 lo# x
- () 2
x
3
lo#
= +
(e) lo# 2
(x + 2) + lo# 2
(x + 2) = 4 (") lo# 2
y = 4 + lo# 2
(3 2y)
(#) 2
lo#
+ y 3 + 2
lo#
+ y - =
2
3
(h) lo# 3
3x + lo# 3
x = 3
(i) lo# ,
p = 1 + lo# ,
(12 p) ($)
4) (
2
lo#
5
y
=
5
1
(.) lo# x
+ + lo# x
4 = 5 (l) lo# 3
(m 2) = lo# 3
m 2
(m)
y
2
lo#
3
= - (n) lo# 3
y = 2 + lo# 3
(1 y)
(o) 1
lo#
+ y 4 + 1
lo#
+ y +=
3
5
(p)
2) (
3
lo#
5
p
= 25
(q) lo# 5
p = 1 lo# 5
(3p 2) (() lo# 3
(x ,) = 4 0 lo# 3
3x
(s) lo# 5
5x + lo# 5
x = 01 (t)
2) (
3
lo#
2
y
=
2
1
(u) lo# 2
x + lo# 4
x =
2
3
(v) lo# 5
(4m 1) = 1 lo# 5
m
B. &%p(ess y in te(ms o" x in each o" the "ollowin#,
(a) lo# 2
x + lo# 2
y = 3 (b) lo# 3
y + lo# -
x = 3
(c) lo# 4
x + lo# 2
y = 1 () lo# 4
x = lo# 2
y + 1
(e) lo# 3
y lo# 3
(x y) = 2 (") lo# 4
y = 2 lo# 2
x
(#) lo# 3
y = 2 + lo# -
x (h) lo# 5
(y 1) + 2 = lo# 5
x
(i) lo# 2
(y x) lo# 2
x = 2 ($) lo# 2
y + 3 = lo# 2
(y + x)
C.
(a) 2iven that lo# 2
m = p, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o" p,
(i) lo# +m
4m
2
(ii) lo#
4m
+ m (iii) lo# 1,m
3
+m
2

(b) 2iven that lo# 3
p = t, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o" t,
(i) p 2!
lo#
-p
3
(ii) lo# 3
+1
p
(iii) lo# 2!
-p
(c) 2iven that lo# !
k = m, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o" m.
(i) lo# 4-
k (ii) lo# k ! 4-k
3
(iii) lo# !
k !
() 2iven that lo# 3
p = k, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o" k,
(i) lo# p
2! (ii) lo# -
3
p
(iii) lo# 3p
+1p
2

(e) 2iven that lo# 2
k = n, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o" n,
(i) lo# 4
k (ii) lo# k 4 +k
2
(iii) lo# k
1,k
3

(") 2iven that lo# 5
x = m, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o" m,
(i) lo# x
5 (ii) lo# 25

x 5
(iii) lo# x 5 125x
2

D. 3ithout usin# "ou(0"i#u(e tables o( calculato(, calculate,
(a) lo# +
2! . lo# +1
1, (b) lo# 5
5* lo# 5
5** + lo# 5
1*
(c) lo# 3
+ lo# 3
1*+ lo# 3
, () lo# 25
4 . lo# +
3, . lo# 21,
125
(e) lo# 5
1* lo# 5
4 + lo# 5
25*
(") lo# 2
3 + lo# 2
12 lo# 2
24 lo# 2
4+
(#) lo# 2!
+ . lo# 125
- . lo# 4
25 (h) lo# 3
, + lo# 3
1,2 lo# 3
1*+
(i) lo# 4
4- . lo# 125
+ . lo# !
25 ($) lo# 3
+ lo# 3
, lo# 3
1*+
E. 'in the value o",
(a) 3
4
3
lo#
(b) -
2
3
lo#
(c) 25
4
5
lo#
() 5
-
25
lo#
(e) +
5
2
lo#
(") 2
+1
1,
lo#
(#) 1,
3
2
lo#
(h) 3
1,
-
lo#
(i) -
4
3
lo#
($) 4-
3
!
lo#
(.) ,
-
3,
lo#
(l) 5
2
5
lo#
F. Solve each o" the "ollowin# equations,
(a) 5
2) 0 (
5
lo# x
= 2 (b) 5
2
1) 0 (
lo#
t = 2
(c) m
3
) 0 (+
lo#
m = 3 () !
3
2) 0 (
lo#
k = 3
(e) (3m 1)
3
) 0 (4
lo#
m = 3 (") 2
3
1) 0 (
2
lo# k
= +
(#) (m 1)
3
) 0 (4
lo#
m = 3 (h) !
2) 0 (
!
lo# k
= 5
(i) 3
2
5) 0 (
lo#
x = 2 ($) 4
3
) (2
lo#
k + = 3
G.
(a) 2iven that lo# 2
m = k an lo#
2
y = p, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o"
k an4o( p
(i) lo# +
my (ii) lo# +m
m y (iii) lo# my
4m
3

(b) 2iven that lo# 3
m = k an lo#
2
m = p, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o"
k an4o( p
(i) lo# 3
2! m (ii) lo# 2m
+m
2
(iii) lo# 12m
m
(c) 2iven that lo# 2
m = p an lo#
3
m = t. e%p(ess lo#
m
3, in te(ms o"
p an4o( t.
() 2iven that lo# 2
x = p an lo#
2
y = t, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o"
p an4o( t
(i) lo# 2
xy
2
(ii) lo# +x
32
y
(e) 2iven that lo# 2
k = a an lo#
2
m = b, e%p(ess the "ollowin# in te(ms o"
a an4o( b
(i) lo# km
4 (ii) lo# +
mk
2
(iii) lo# 4
k m
(") 5) usin# lo# m
2 = 1.5 an lo# m
3 = 2.5. "in the value o",
(i) lo# ,
m (ii) lo# 3m
12 m
SPM CLONE (LOGARITHMS)
1. Solve the "ollowin# equations
(a) lo#
+
x =
3
1
(b) lo# 4
3
2
+
= m
(c) *.4!!1 = lo# 1*
(4 2x) ()
,4
1
lo#
n
= 3
(e) lo# 1*
15 + lo# 1*

5
3
6 x = 2 lo# 1*
*.3
2. Solve lo# 2

5x lo# 2
(x + 3) = 1
3. Solve lo# 3

(2x + !) lo# 3
x = 2
4. Solve lo# 2

(3x 2) = 1 lo# 2
(x + 1)
5.
Solve lo# 4

(x + 4) lo# 4
(3x + 1) =
2
1
,. Solve lo# 2

5x lo# 2
(1 + +x) = 1
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
BASIC
'in the equation o" the st(ai#ht line,
(a) which passes th(ou#h the points (3, 4) an (!, 1*)
(b) which passes th(ou#h the point (1, +) an is pa(allel to the
st(ai#ht line 2y = 03x + !.
(c) which is pe(penicula( to the st(ai#ht line 3y 2x = ! an passes
th(ou#h the point (01, 4)
() which passes th(ou#h the points (!, 3) an (2, 13)
789:9 ;&<9=99> =9>2 5?@&A :8B&C?@&A8 79>B9
DS9A9 =9>2 2828A
(e) which passes th(ou#h the point (2, 5) an is pa(allel to the
st(ai#ht line 3y 2x ! = *.
(") which is pe(penicula( to the st(ai#ht line 2y + 3x = ! an passes
(#) which passes th(ou#h the points (2, 5) an (!, 1)
(h) which is pe(penicula( to the st(ai#ht line 2y = 3x ! an passes
(i) which passes th(ou#h the point (1, 3) an is pa(allel to the
st(ai#ht line 3y = 2x 5.
($) which is pe(penicula( to the st(ai#ht line 4y 3x ! = * an passes
CLONE SPM QUESTIONS (Paper 2)
1. (a) 3(ite own the equation o" AB
in the "o(m o" inte(cept.
(b) 2iven that AC E CB = 1 E 2,
"in the coo(inates o" C.
(c) 2iven that CD is pe(penicula(
to AB.
'in the x0inte(cept o" CD.
2. (a) 'in,
(i) the equation o" the st(ai#ht
line AB,
(ii) the coo(inates o" B.
(b) 7he st(ai#ht line AB is e%tene
to a point D such that
AB E BD = 2 E 5.
'in the coo(inates o" D.
(c) 9 point P moves such that
2AP = PB. 'in the equation o"
the locus o" P.
3 (a) 1alculate the a(ea, in unit
2
,
o" t(ian#le OPQ.
(b) 2iven that PR E RQ = 1 E 2,
A (*, -)
D (6 4, 2)
C
B (,, *)
x
y
O
A (1, 5)
2y = 3x 1+
C
B
x
y
O
P (5, !)
R
Q (6 4, 6 2)
x
y
O
"in the coo(inates o" R.
(c) 9 point T moves such that
PT = 2TF.
(i) 'in the equation o" the
locus T
(ii) Aence, ete(mine whethe(
o( not this locus inte(cept
the x0a%is.
4 (a) 'in,
(i) the equation o" PR,
(ii) the equation o" QR,
(iii) the coo(inates o" Q.
(b) 7he st(ai#ht line QR e%tene
to a point S, such that
QR E RS = 2 E 3.
'in the coo(inates o" S.
5 7he ia#(am shows a t(ape/ium
ABCD whe(e AB is pe(penicula(
to the st(ai#ht line 2y + 3x = *.
'in,
(a) the equation o" AB
(b) the coo(inates o" A
(c) the equation o" AD
() the equation o" CD
(e) the coo(inates o" D
. .
, 7he ia#(am shows a (hombus ABCD,
with CD pa(allel to the st(ai#ht line
2y = x . 2iven that BD is pe(penicula(
to the st(ai#ht line 3y = x.
'in,
(a) the equation o" CD
(b) the equation o" BD
(c) the coo(inates o" D
() the a(ea o" the (hombus
!
A
B (12, 12)
C (25, 12)
D
x
y
O
A
C (1*, , )
B (,, 14)
D
x
y
O
A
D (+, + )
B ( 4, 4)
C
x
y
O
3y + 2x = 1!
P (1, 5)
R (+, -)
x
y
O
Q
7he ia#(am shows a pa(allelo#(am
ABCD with AC is pa(allel to the
st(ai#ht line 3y = 11x + 2.
'in,
(a) the equation o" AC
(b) the equation o" BD
(c) the equation o" AB
() the equation o" CD
(e) the coo(inates o" C
(") the a(ea o" ABCD.
+ 7he ia#(am shows a .ite ABCD.
2iven that the equation o" AD is
,y = !x + 1+.
'in,
(a) the coo(inates o" A
(b) the equation o" AC
(c) the equation o" BD
() the coo(inates o" D
(e) the a(ea o" ABCD.
-. 2iven that AB is pe(penicula( to the
st(ai#ht line 2y = x.
'in,
(a) the equation o" AB
(b) the coo(inates o" A
(c) the equation o" BC
() the coo(inates o" B
(e) the a(ea o" t(ian#le ABC
1*. 7he ia#(am shows a (ectan#le PQRS
A
D
C (+, 5)
B (3, +)
x
y
O
A
C (+, 1*)
B
x
y
O
4
P (3, 14)
R (12, 1)
Q S
x
y
O
whe(e PQ is pe(penicula( to the
st(ai#ht line y = 3x.
'in,
(a) the equation o" PQ
(b) the equation o" QR
(c) the coo(inates o" Q
() the a(ea o" PQRS
11 7he ia#(am shows a (hombus PQRS
whe(e SR is pa(allel to the st(ai#ht
line 12y x = *. 2iven that PR is
pe(penicula( to the st(ai#ht line
2y 5x = 4. 'in,
(a) the equation o" RS
(b) the equation o" PR
(c) the equation o" QS
() the coo(inates o" S
(e) the a(ea o" PQRS
12 7he ia#(am shows a (hombus PQRS
7he equation o" PS is 3y + !x = 33.
2iven that PR is pa(allel to the
st(ai#ht line y = x.
'in,
(a) the coo(inates o" P
(b) the equation o" PR
(c) the equation o" QS
() the coo(inates o" S
(e) the a(ea o" PQRS
EQUATION OF LOCUS
Q (!, 14)
R (15, 5)
P
S
x
y
O
Q (!, +)
R
P
S
x
y
O
1. 2iven that A(3, 2), B(5, !) an C(+, -) a(e collinea(.
(a) 'in the istance o" BC
(b) 9 point X moves such that AX = 2XB.
'in the equation o" locus X.
2. 9 point P moves alon# the a(c o" a ci(cle with cent(e A(2, 1).
7he a(c o" the ci(cle passes th(ou#h Q(5, 5).
'in the equation o" locus P.
3. 2iven that A(4, *) an B( 1, 2). 'in the equation o" the locus o"
a movin# point X such that AX : XB = 2 : 3.
4. 2iven that A(2, 1) an B(5, 3). 'in the equation o" locus P i" it moves
such that AP is pe(penicula( to PB.
5. 'in the locus o" movin# point Q such that its istances "(om L(4, 1)
an M(2, 3) a(e equal.
,. 2iven that A(2, 3) an B(4, *). 9 point X moves such that
AX : XB = 2 : 1. 'in the equation o" locus X.
!. 9 point Y moves alon# the a(c o" a ci(cle with cent(e A(2, 5)
7he a(c o" the ci(cle passes th(ou#h B(5, !).
'in the equation o" locus Y.
DIISION OF LINE SEGMENTS
1. AB : BC = 1 : 2
'in the coo(inates o" point B.
2. AB : BC = 3 : 4
3. AB : BC = 3 : 2
'in the coo(inates o" point C.
A(2, 1)
C(+, 13)
B
A( 1, 2)
C(,, 23)
B
A(2, 3)
B(+, 12)
C
4. AB : BC = 3 : 4
5. AB : BC = 2 : 3
,. PQ : QR = 2 : 5
'in the coo(inates o" point Q.
!. AB : BC = 3 : 2
+. AB : BC = 2 : 3
-. 'in
(a) the (atio AB : BC
(b) the value o" k
1*. 'in
(a) the (atio PQ : QR
(b) the value o" k
11. 'in
(a) the (atio PQ : QR
(b) the value o" k
A(5, +)
B(11, 2*)
C
A(1, +)
C(21, 3)
B
P(3, 2)
R(1*, 12 )
Q
A(1, 2)
C B(!, 1)
A( 3, *)
B(3, 2)
C
A(3, 2)
B(k, ,)
C(23, 12)
P(3, 2)
Q(!, k)
R(1!, 1,)
P(k, 3)
Q(-, -)
R(21, 1+)
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
1. 2iven the equation 2x
2
+ x = , has the (oots o" m an n
'o(m a qua(atic equation which has (oots m 2 an n 2.
2. 2iven the equation x
2
mx + 1+ = * has the positive (oots an
one o" the (oots is two times o" the othe( (oot.
(a) 'in the (oots o" the equation
(b) 'in the value o" m
2
= !x 4 has the (oots o" p an q
'o(m a qua(atic equation with (oots 2p + 1 an 2q + 1.
2
(b + 2)x + b = 14 has one o" the (oot o" the
equation is ne#ative o" the othe(.
'in,
(a) the value o" b
(b) the (oots o" the equation
2
= !x + , has the (oots o" m an n
'o(m a qua(atic equation with (oots m + 2 an n + 2.
,. 2iven that the (oots o" qua(atic equation x
2
(a + 2)x + 3b = 1 a(e
a an b. 'in the values o" a an b.
!. 2iven that the (oots o" qua(atic equation 2x
2
+ x = , a(e m an n.
'o(m a qua(atic equation with (oots m + 2 an n + 2.
+. 2iven the equation 3x
2
+ x = 4 has the (oots o" p an q.
'o(m a qua(atic equation with (oots
2 + p
p
an
2 + q
q
-. 2iven the equation 3bx
2
(3b 4)x = ,b + 1 whe(e one o" the (oot o" the
equation is ne#ative o" the othe(.
'in,
(a) the value o" b
(b) the (oots o" the equation.
1*. 2iven the equation 3x
2
= 11x , has the (oots o" p an q
'o(m a qua(atic equation with (oots 2p an 2q.
11. 2iven the equation (2x + 3)(x 4) + b = * whe(e one o" the (oots is "ou(
times o" the othe( (oot.
'in,
(i) the (oots o" the equation
(ii) the value o" b.
2

a
5
x + 2a 3 = * whe(e one o" the (oots o" the
equation is (ecip(ocal to the othe(.
'in,
(i) the value o" a such that a G *
(ii) the (oots o" the equation.
SPM CLONE (QUADRATIC EQUATIONS)
1. Solve the qua(atic equation x(3x + 5) = 4
2ive )ou( answe( co((ect to th(ee ecimal places.
2. Solve the qua(atic equation x(1* 5x) = 4
3. Solve the qua(atic equation
x
x
1
2
4
3
= +

4. Solve the qua(atic equation
4 2
1
= + x
x
2ive )ou( answe( co((ect to "ou( si#ni"icant "i#u(es.
5. 9 qua(atic equation x
2
px + 2p 3 = * has two equal (oots.
'in the possible values o" p.
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
1. 'in the (an#e o" x in each o" the "ollowin#,
(a) (3 + x)(2 x) H * (b) ( % 2)(% 4) *
(c) ! (x) = 2x
2
x 1* an ! (x) is alwa)s ne#ative.
() (x 5)
2
x + 1 (e) (2% +1)(% 2) *
(") (3 2x)(4 x) H * (#) (5x + 1)(2 x) *
(h) 2x
2
+ x 15 (i) %(% 2) *
($) (3x + 1)(x 2) * (.) (x 2)(x 4) *
2. &%p(ess each o" the "ollowin# qua(atic "unctions in the "o(m o"
a(x + p)
2
+ q. Aence, state the ma%imum o( minimum value o" the
"unction an state the a%is o" s)mmet().
(a) ! (x) = x
2
5x + 3 (b) ! (x) = x
2
+ +x !
(c) ! (x) = x
2
,x 3 () ! (x) = 4 + +x x
2

(e) ! (x) = - ,x x
2
(") ! (x) = x
2
+ 2x 4
3. &%p(ess each o" the "ollowin# qua(atic "unctions in the "o(m o"
a(x + p)
2
+ q. Aence, state the ma%imum o( minimum value o" the
"unction an state the a%is o" s)mmet().
(a) ! (x) = 3x
2
3x + - (b) ! (x) = 2 4x 2x
2
(c) ! (x) = 5x
2
1*x + 5 () ! (x) = 2x
2
+x + 4
(e) ! (x) = 5 + 2*x 5x
2
(") ! (x) = - ,x 3x
2

4 S.etch the #(aph "o( each o" the "ollowin# equations,
(a) y = x
2
+x + 3 (b) y = 4 + +x x
2

(c) y = 2x
2
+ 4x , () y = 4 +x 2x
2

(e) y = 3x
2
+ ,x , (") y = - + ,x 3x
2

5 :ia#(am shows the #(aph o"
y = 3(x a)
2
+ b.
'in,
(a) the values o" a an b
(b) the coo(inates o" A.
, :ia#(am shows the #(aph o"
y = 2x
2
+ ax + b.
'in the values o" a an b.
!. :ia#(am shows the #(aph o"
(3, 4)
x
y
A
O
(2, 1*)
x
y
O
(1, +)
x
y
O
y = 3x
2
+ ax + b.
SPM CLONE (QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS)
1. 'in the (an#e o" values o" x "o( which x(x 2) G 3
2. 'in the (an#e o" values o" x "o( which x(,x !) G 1*
3. 'in the (an#e o" values o" x "o( which x(x 13) I 6 42
4. 'in the (an#e o" values o" x "o( which 2x(x 1) H 3 x
5 :ia#(am shows the #(aph o" the
"unction y = 6 (x h)
2
2, whe(e h is a
constant.
'in,
(a) the value o" h,
(b) the equation o" the a%is o"
s)mmet(),
(c) the coo(inates o" the ma%imum
point.
, :ia#(am shows the #(aph o" the "unction
y = 6 (x + p)
2
+ 1* with (3, q) as the
ma%imum point o" the cu(ve.
2iven p an q a(e constants.
State,
(a) the value o" p,
(b) the value o" q,
(c) the equation o" the a%is o"
s)mmet()
!. :ia#(am shows the #(aph o" the
qua(atic "unction !(x) = (x + b)
2
+ with
(6 4, ") as its minimum point.
2iven b an " a(e constants.
State,
(a) the value o" b,
(b) the value o" ",
(c) the equation o" the a%is o"
(2, 6 ,)
x
y
O
6 ,
(3, q)
x
y
O
( 4, ")
x
y
O
s)mmet().
+. 7he qua(atic "unction ! (x) = x
2
4x + p has a minimum value o" 6 11.
'in the value o" p.
- 7he "unction ! (%) = a bx 3x
2
has a ma%imum value o" , when x = 6 2.
'in the value o" a an b.
1*. 2iven that !(x) = (x 3)
2
- = hx
2
6 ,x + k 2.
'in,
(a) the value o" h an k.
(b) the minimum value o" !(x).
11. 7he "unction ! (x) = x
2
4kx + 5k
2
+ 1 has a minimum value o" #
2
+ 2k,
whe(e both # an k a(e constants.
(a) 5) usin# the metho o" completin# the squa(e,
show that # = k 1.
(b) Aence, o( othe( wise, "in the value o" k an # i" the #(aph o"
"unction is s)mmet(ical at x = #
2
1.
FUNCTIONS
1. 2iven the "unction ! : x
2x + 1 an $ : x

1
2
+ x
whe(e x 1.
'in,
(a) !$ (b) $! (c) !
2
$
2. 2iven the "unction ! (x) =
2 x
x
whe(e x p an $(x) = 2x + 5
'in,
(a) the value o" p
(b) (i) !$ (ii) $! (iii) $
2
!
1 2
1 3
+
x
x
an $(x) =
2
1
+
+
x
x
'in,
(a) !$ (b) !$
2

5 2
1 3
+
x
x
an $(x) =
4 3
3 2
+
x
x
'in,
(a) !
1
$ (b) $!
1
(c) !
1
$
1

3
5 2
+
+
x
x
an $(x) =
2
1 3
x
x
.
'in,
(a) !
1
$ (b) $
1
!
1

,. 2iven the "unction ! (x) =
2
1 3
+
x
x
an $! (x) =
1 + x
x
. 'in the "unction o" $.
!. 2iven the "unction ! (x) = 3x + 1 an $! (x) = 2x + 5. 'in the "unction o" $.
+. 2iven the "unction ! (x) =
4 3
3 2
+
x
x
an !$(x) =
1
2
+ x
x
-. 2iven the "unction ! (x) = 4x + 1 an !$(x) =
2
1 2
+
+
x
x
1*. 2iven the "unction ! (x) =
1 3
1 2
+
x
x
an $(x) =
1
4
+ x
x
'in,
(a) !$(2) (b) $! (3)
1
4
+ x
x
an $(x) =
2
3
+ x
x
'in,
(a) $!
1
(5) (b) !$
1
(4)
1 3
1 2
+
+
x
x
an $(x) =
2 + x
x
8" !$(x) =
b x
ax
+
+
4
2
, "in the values o" a an b.
13. 2iven the "unction ! (x) = ax + b an !
2
(x) = -x + 1, whe(e a G *.
5 3
1 2
+
x
x
an $(x) =
2
4
+ x
x
.
8" !
1
$(x) =
b x
ax
+
+
1*
2
15. 2iven the "unction ! (x) = 2x + 3 an $(x) =
2 + x
x
.
2iven that $!
1
(x) =
b x +
+a x
1,. 2iven the "unctions ! E % J 2x + 5 an $ E x J 3 2x.
'in the value o",
(a) !
2
(b) $!
1!. 2iven the "unctions $ E x J 5x + 1 an h E x J x
2
2x + 3.
'in the value o",
(a) $
2
(b) $h
1+ 2iven that ! E x J 2x + 5 an !$E x J 13 2%. 'in $(x).
1-. 2iven that the composite "unction $!(x) = 3x 4, "in !(x) i" $(x) =
2
x
.
2* 2iven that the composite "unction h$ E x J
1
,
+
x
an h E x J 2x + 1.
'in $(3).
21. 2iven that the "unction $ E x J 3x + 2 an !$(x) = 2!x + 1!. 'in !(x).
22. 2iven that ! E x J ax + b, $ E x J x
2
+ 3 an !$ E x J 3x
2
+ 5.
'in the value o" a an b.
23. 7he "unctions ! an $ a(e e"ine b) ! E x J 5 3x an $ E x J 2ax + b
(espectivel), whe(e a an b a(e constants. 8" the composite "unction
!$(%) = + 3x, "in the value o" a an b.
24 2iven that ! E x J 4 3x an $ E x J 2x
2
+ 5, "in,
(a) !
1
(6 +)
(b) $! (x)
25. 2iven that ! E x J 4x + 1 an $ E x J x
2
2x ,, "in,
(a) !
1
(6 3)
(b) $! (x)
2, 2iven that $ E x J 1 3x x
2
an h
1
E x J 2x 1, "in,
(a) h(5)
(b) $h
1
(x)
2!. 7he "ollowin# in"o(mation (e"e(s to the "unctions ! an $.
'in !$
1
(x).
2+. 7he "ollowin# in"o(mation (e"e(s to the "unctions ! an $.
'in !
1
$(x)
2-. 2iven the "unctions h E x J 2x + n an h
1
E x J mx
2
3
, whe(e m an n
a(e constants, "in the value o" m an o" n.
3*. 2iven the "unctions ! E x J
4 +
x
b ax
an !
1
E x J
2
3 4

x
x
, whe(e a an b
a(e constants, "in the value o" a an o" b.
31 2iven the "unctions $ E x J p 3x an $
1
E x J
3
2
qx , whe(e p an q
a(e constants, "in the value o" p an o" q.
! E x J 3x + 2
$ E x J x 3
! E x J 3x + 5
$ E x J
x
x
3

To Learn from Mistakes
DIFFERENTIATION
'in
%x
%y
"o( each o" the "ollowin# equations,
(a) y = 2x

2
+ 3x + 5 (b) y = x

2
(x

2
+ 1)
(c) y =
2
3 2
1
x
x x + +
() y = (3x

2
+ 1)

5

(e) y = (3x + 1)(2x + 1)

3
(") y =
1 2
2 3
x
x
(#) y = 5 x

2
x

3
(h) y = (x

4
+ 1)x

5

(i) y =
4
2
1
x
x x + +
($) y =
( )
3
2 3
2
x
(.) y = (2x + 1)

3
(3x 1)

4
(l) y =
( )
( )
2
3
3 2
1 2
x
x
+
(m) y = 4x

3
+ 2x

2
+
x
1
(n) y = 3x

2
(x

2
+ x + 1)
(o) y =
x
x x +
2
4
(p) y = (5 2x

3
)

4

(q) y = (1 3x)

2
(2x + 1)

3
(() y =
2
4 3
1 3
x
x
+
RATES OF CHANGE FOR RELATED QUANTITIES! SMALL CHANGES AND
APPRO"IMATIONS
1. 2iven y = 2x

2
+ x + 3, "in the small chan#e in y when x inc(eases
"(om 2 to 2.*1.

2. 2iven A = 3B

2
+ 2B + 3, "in the small chan#e in A when B ec(eases
"(om 3 to 2.-2.
3. 2iven p = 2q

2
+ 5q 3, "in the small chan#e in p when q inc(eases
"(om 4 to 4.*2.
4. 2iven y = 5x

2
x + 2, "in the small chan#e in y when x inc(eases
"(om 5 to 5.*3.
5. 2iven A = 2B

2
B 3, "in the small chan#e in A when B ec(eases
"(om 4 to 3.-.
,. 2iven y = 3x

2
+ 2x + 3, "in the small positive chan#e in y when x
ec(eases "(om 2 to 1.-+.
!. 2iven y = 3x

2
+ 2x + 2, "in the small positive chan#e in x when y
inc(eases "(om 1* to 1*.5.
+. 2iven y = 2x

2
x, "in the small p)sitive chan#e in x when y inc(eases
"(om , to ,.1.
-. 2iven y = 5x

2
x + 1, "in the small ne#ativechan#e in x when y 8
8nc(eases "(om ! to !.3.
1*. 2iven that y = 3x

2
+ 3x + 1, when x ec(eases "(om 2 to 1.-.
'in the small chan#e in ).
11. 2iven that A = 3B

2
+ 3B + 2, when B inc(eases "(om 3 to 3.*2.
'in the small chan#e in A
12. 2iven p = 3q

2
2q + 1, when q ec(eases "(om 4 to 3.-.
'in the small han#e in p .
13. 2iven A =
B
3
, when B inc(eases "(om 3 to 3.*2.
'in the small chan#e in A.
14. 2iven y =
2
4
x
, when x ec(eases "(om 2 to 1.-.
'in the small chan#e in y
15 7he volume o" a sphe(e inc(eases at the (ate o" 2
cm
3
s
1
.
'in the (ate o" chan#e o" the (aius when the (aius is 5 cm.
1,. 9 cone has a hei#ht , cm. 8ts base (aius chan#es at the (ates o"
*.5 cm s
1
. 'in the (ate o" chan#e o" the volume when the base
(aius is 3 cm.
1! 9 (ectan#le has bo(e(s o" 3x cm an 4x cm. 2iven that x chan#es
at the (ate o" 2 cm s
1
. 'in the (ate o" chan#e o" its a(ea when the
a(ea is 4+ cm
2
.
1+ 9 c)line( has a chan#in# hei#ht an base (aius. 2iven that the
c)line(Ks hei#ht is twice as that o" the base (aius an its volume
inc(eases at the (ate o" 2**
cm
3
s
1
. 'in the (ate o" chan#e o" the
(aius when the (aius is 5 cm.
1- 9 containe( has a volume o" & = 2
x (3x + 5) whe(e the volume

inc(eases at the (ate o" 2**
cm
3
s
1
. 'in the (ate o" chan#e o" x
when x = 5.
2*. 2iven y =
2
5*
+ x
when x chan#es at the (ate o" 3 unit s
1
.
'in the chan#in# (ate o" y when x = 3.
21 7he su("ace a(ea o" a cubois is #iven as A = 3
x(x
2
+
x
1,
)
8ts su("ace a(ea inc(eases at the (ate o" 24
cm
2
s
1
.
'in the inc(ement o" x when x is , cm.
22. 9 c)line( with the hei#ht o" 4 cm has the base (aius that is chan#in#
at the (ate o" *.5 cm s
1
. 'in the (ate o" chan#e o" the c)line( volume
when the (aius is 5 cm.
23 9 sphe(e is in"late with ai( at the (ate o" 4**
cm
3
s
1
. 'in the (ate
o" chan#e o" the sphe(e (aius when the volume is 3,
cm
3
.
24. 9 cube has a bo(e( o" 2x cm whe(e x chan#es at the (ate o" *.5 cm s
1
.
'in the (ate o" chan#e o" the volume when x is 2 cm.
25. 9 c)line( has a chan#in# base (aius an hei#ht. 2iven that the
c)line(Ks hei#ht is th(ee times as that o" the base (aius an the
(aius chan#es at the (ate o" *.5 cm s
1
.
'in the (ate o" chan#e o" the c)line( volume when the (aius is 2 cm.
2,. 7he c)line( (aius with the hei#ht o" 3 cm #ets lon#e( with the
(ate *.5 cm s
1
. 'in the (ate o" chan#e o" the c)line( volume
when the c)line( volume is 4+
.
2!. 9 sphe(e is in"late with ai( at the (ate o" 2*
cm
3
s
1
. 'in the (ate
o" chan#e o" the sphe(e (aius when the (aius is 5 cm.
STATISTICS
1. 'in a set o" "ive positive inte#e(s which has a moe o" +, a mean o" , an
a meian o" !.
2. 8" the mean o" the set ata 4, p, 5, ,, 5, , an 4 is 5, whe(e p is a
constant, "in the moe.
3. 9 set o" numbe(s, p + 3, 2p 5, p + !, p an 3p + ! has a mean o" 12.
'in the value o" p an the meian.
4. 7he mean o" the set o" ata 4!, ,*, m, n, 23, 5*, 33 is 32.
'in the value o" m + n.
5. 7he mean o" the set ata 3, p + 2, p
2
2, 3p is ,.
'in the possible values o" p.
,. 2iven the set o" ata 4, 5, ,, +, -, k, ete(mine the value o" .
i" the meian is !.
!. 7he set o" ata m 4, m 3, 3m 5, m
2
1, m + 3, m + , is a((an#e
in ascenin# o(e(. 8" the meian is 2, "in the positive value o" m.
+. 7he set o" ata k, ,, +, 12, 15 is a((an#e in ascenin# o(e(.
8" the mean is equal to the meian, "in the value o" k.
-. 7he mean o" the se ata 2, k, 2k, 2k + 1, ,, ! an - is p..
8" 2 is subt(acte "(om each value o" the ata, the new mean becomes .

2
1 p +
. 'in the values o" . an p
1*. 7he mean o" a set o" "ou( positive inte#e(s is 5. 3hen a numbe( x is ta.en
out "(om the set, the mean becomes 4.
'in the value o" x.
9#e ()ea(s) 1 2 3 4 5
>umbe( o" chil(en 3 5 2 m 4
11. 7he table above shows the a#es o" chil(en in a nu(se().
'in,
(a) the ma%imum value o" m i" the moe a#e is 2 )ea(s.,
(b) the minimum value o" m i" the mean a#e is mo(e than 3 )ea(s.
Sco(e * 1 2 3
'(equenc) 3 4 5 p
12. 7he table above shows the sco(es obtaine b) a stuent in a #ame.
(a) 8" the mean sco(e is 2, "in the value o" p.
(b) 8" the meian sco(e is 2, "in the (an#e o" values o" p.
>umbe( o" absentees * 1 2 3 4
>umbe( o" classes 4 + , 5 2
13. 7he table above shows the numbe( o" absentees on a ce(tain a) "o( all
the 25 classes in a school.
'in the meian o" the numbe( o" absentees.
14. 2iven a set o" numbe( 3, 5, ,, +, -, 1*, 11 an 12.
'in the va(iance an stana( eviation o" the set o" numbe(s.
15. 7he mean o" a set o" numbe(s, ,, +, x, 12 an 13 is 1*.
'in,
(a) the value o" x,
(b) the va(iance an stana( eviation
1,. 7he mean o" a set o" numbe(, !, 14, 15, m, 2m, 4! an 52, is 2!.
'in,
(a) the value o" m,
(b) the va(iance an stana( eviation o" the set o" numbe(s.
1!. 9 set o" si% numbe(s has a mean o" + an a va(iance o" 4.
3hen a numbe( p is ae to the set, the mean (emains unchan#e.
'in,
(a) the value o" p,
(b) the new va(iance.
Aei#ht (cm) >umbe( o" plants
2* 2- 5
3* 3- +
4* 4- 15
5* 5- 12
,* ,- !
!* !- 3
1+. 7he table above shows the ist(ibution o" the hei#hts o" plants
in a #a(en.
3ithout (awin# an o#ive, calculate the meian hei#ht o" the plants.
Sco(e '(equenc)
1* 1- 4
2* 2- +
3* 3- 1,
4* 4- 2+
5* 5- 14
,* ,- 1*
1-. 7he table above shows the "(equenc) o" a ce(tain ist(ibution.
3ithout (awin# an o#ive, "in the meian, the "i(st qua(tile an
the thi( qua(tile.
Sco(e '(equenc)
1.* 1.4 4
1.5 1.- 5
2.* 2.4 !
2.5 2.- ,
3.* 3.4 3
3.5 3.- 5
2*. 7he table above shows the "(equenc) o" a ce(tain ist(ibution.
3ithout (awin# an o#ive, "in the meian, the "i(st qua(tile an
the thi( qua(tile.
Sco(e 1umulative '(equenc)
2* 2- 4
3* 3- 12
4* 4- 2+
5* 5- 5,
,* ,- !*
!* !- +*
21. 7he table above shows the cumulative "(equenc) o" a ce(tain ist(ibution.
3ithout (awin# an o#ive, "in the meian an the inte(qua(tile (an#e
22. 'o( the set numbe(s, 13, 15, 1-, 1!, 2*, 11, an 12, ete(mine,
(a) the meian
(b) the inte(qua(tile (an#e.
23. 'o( the set numbe(s, 1*, 12, 15, 14, 22, 1-, an 13, ete(mine,
(a) the meian
(b) the inte(qua(tile (an#e.
SPM CLONE
1. 9 set o" e%amination ma(.s x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4, x 5, x , has a mean o" 12
an stana( eviation o" 5.
(a) 'in,
(i) the sum o" the ma(.s, L x,
(ii) the sum o" the squa(es o" the ma(.s, L x
2
.
(b) &ach ma(. is multiplie b) 3 an then 2 is ae to it.
'in "o( the new set o" ma(.s,
(i) the mean,
(ii) the va(iance.
2. 9 set o" numbe(s x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4, x 5, x , has a mean o" , an
stana( eviation o" 2.5.
(a) 'in,
(i) the sum o" the numbe(s, L x,
(ii) the sum o" the squa(es o" the numbe(s, L x
2
.
(b) &ach numbe( in the set is multiplie b) 4 an then 5 is ae
to each.
'o( the new set o" numbe(s, "in,
(i) the mean,
(ii) the va(iance.
3. 9 set o" ata consists o" + numbe(s. 7he sum o" the numbe(s is 1+*
an the sum o" the squa(es numbe( is 42**.
(a) 'in the mean an va(iance o" the + numbe(s.
(b) 9nothe( numbe( is ae to the set o" ata an the mean is
inc(ease b) 3. 'in,
(i) the value o" this numbe(,
(ii) the stana( eviation o" the set o" - numbe(s.
4. 9 set o" ata consists o" si% numbe(s. 7he sum o" the numbe(s is !2
an the sum o" the squa(es numbe( is -5+.
(a) 'in the mean an va(iance o" the si% numbe(s.
(b) 9nothe( numbe( is ae to the set o" ata an the mean is
inc(ease b) 2. 'in,
(i) the value o" this numbe(,
(ii) the stana( eviation o" the set o" - numbe(s.
5. 7he mean o" ei#ht numbe(s is m . 7he sum o" o" the squa(es o" the
numbe(s is 12* an the stana( eviation is 3h.
&%p(ess m in te(ms o" h.
INDE" NUMBER
1. 9 school ha 2*** stuents in the )ea( 2**3.
7he en(olment in 2**4 ec(ease to 1+** stuents.
1alculate the ine% numbe( that shows the chan#in# in the numbe(
o" stuents in 2**4 base on 2**3.
2. 7he total numbe( o" ca(s sol b) the 'M C(mpany inc(ease
"(om 3*** units in 1--+ to 35** in 1---. 1alculate the ine% numbe(
that shows the inc(ease base on 1--+.
3. 7he p(ice o" a be ec(ease "(om CM 15** in 2**4 to CM 1***
in 2**5. 1alculate the p(ice ine% o" a be in 2**5 i" the base )ea(
is 2**4.
4. 7he "(equenc) o" #ivin# speeches ha inc(ease "(om 12* speeches
in 1--+ to 25* speeches in 2***. 1alculate the ine% numbe( that
shows the inc(ease base on 1--+.
5. 9 .ilo#(am o" su#a( in 1-+5 was CM 1.2* an the p(ice in 2**5
was CM 1.5*. 1alculate the p(ice ine% pe( a .ilo#(am o" su#a(
in 2**5 base on 1-+5.
,. 7he p(ice o" a 21N 7O in 2**5 was CM 25*. 7he p(ice ine%
o" the television in 2**5 base on the )ea( 2*** is +*.
'in the p(ice o" the television in 2***.
!. 8n the )ea( 2***, a #(oup o" lan#ua#e teache(s ha collecte
3*** essa). 7he ine% numbe( the essa) collection in 2**5
base on 2*** is 12*. 'in the total numbe( o" essa)s collecte in 2**5.
+. 8n 1--5, the p(ice o" a (e"(i#e(ato( was CM 12**. 7he p(ice ine%
o" the (e"(i#e(ato( in 1--+ is 15* base on 1--5.
'in the p(ice o" the (e"(i#e(ato( in 1--+.
-. 7he p(ice ine% o" a commoit) in 2**1 base on 2*** is 12*.
8" the p(ice o" commoit) in 2*** was CM 2***, "in its p(ice in 2**1.
1*. 7he p(ice inices o" a commoit) in 2**4 an 2**5 base on 2***
a(e 125 an 12* (espectivel). 8" the p(ice o" the commoit) in 2**4
is CM 1**, calculate its p(ice in 2**5.
11. 7he p(ice inices o" a i#ital came(a in 2**2 an 2*** base on 1---
a(e 11* an 125 (espectivel). 8" the p(ice o" the came(a in 2*** was
CM 12**, "in its p(ice in 2**2.
12. 7he p(ice inices o" a han phone in 2*** an 2**2 base on 1---
a(e 12* an +* (espectivel). 8" the han phone p(ice in 2*** was
CM 1*+*, "in the p(ice in 2**2.
B(ouct
1ost
in 2***
(CM)
1ost
in 2**5
(CM)
B(ice ine%
A P 2** 125
B 12* Q 12*
C 4* ,* R
13. 7he table above shows the p(ices o" th(ee p(oucts A, B an C
in 2*** an 2**5. Dsin# the )ea( 2*** as the base )ea(, calculate
the values o" P, Q an R.
'u(nitu(e B(ice ine% 3ei#hta#e
1hai( 11* 1
7able 112 4
5e 125 y
Matt(ess 1*+ 3
14. 7he table above shows the p(ice inices an wei#hta#es o" a "ew
"u(nitu(e. 8" the composite p(ice ine% is 113.2, calculate the
value o" y.
8tem
B(ice
in 2**4
(CM)
B(ice
in 2**5
(CM)
8ne% numbe(
P a 2.** 12*
Q 4.** 5.** b
R 3.** " 115
15. 7he ine% numbe( "o( 2**4 with the )ea( 2**5 as the base )ea( a(e
#iven in the table above.
(a) 1alculate the values o" a, b an ".
(b) 8" the wei#hta#es o" P, Q an R a(e 4, +, an 3, (espectivel),
'in the composite ine% in 2**4 base on 2**5
B(ouct
B(ice
in 2***
(CM)
B(ice
in 2**2
(CM)
3ei#hta#e
A 2* 1, 3
B 3* 33 4
C 4* 4+ 5
D 15 21 +
1,. 7he table above shows the p(ices o" "ou( p(oucts A, B, C, an D
in 2*** an 2**2.
(a) 1alculate the ine% numbe(s o" each p(oucts A, B, C, an D
in 2**2 with 2*** as the base )ea(.
7hen calculate the composite ine% in 2**2 with 2*** as the
base )ea(.
(b) 8" all the p(oucts a(e sol at CM 15* pe( unit in 2***,
calculate the sellin# p(ice in 2**2.
SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES
1. 7he ia#(am shows a cuboi.
1alculate,
(a) the len#th o" B)
(b) DB)
(c) A)*
2. 7he ia#(am shows a p)(ami with a
t(ian#ula( base ABC.
2iven AB = AC = 15 cm, BC = 2* cm
ve(te% & is 12 cm ve(ticall) above A.
1alculate,
(a) the len#th o" B&
(b) &BC
(c) the a(ea o" t(ian#le &BC
3. 7he ia#(am shows a p)(ami with a
ho(i/ontal squa(e base ABCD o" sie
12 cm. Oe(te% & is + cm ve(ticall) above
the cent(e o" the base.
1alculate,
(a) the an#le between sie &A an
the base ABCD,
(b) the an#le between the planes
+ cm
A
B
C
D
'
*
+
)
5 cm
, cm
B
A
C
&
A
B
C
D
&
&AB an &CD.
4. 7he ia#(am shows a qua(ilate(al
PQRS.
1alculate,
(a) PSR in e#(ees,
(b) PQR in e#(ees,
(c) the a(ea o" the qua(ilate(al
5. 7he ia#(am shows the points P, Q, R, S, an T on a ho(i/ontal plane.
2iven QRS is a st(ai#ht line, PRQ is obtuse an the a(ea o" t(ian#le
PST is 25 cm
2
. 1alculate,
(a) the len#th o" PS,
(b) SPT
,. 7he ia#(am shows a t(ian#le ABC.
(a) 'in the len#th o" AC
(b) 9 qua(ilate(al ABCD is now "o(me
with AC as the ia#onal,
ACD =2*P an AD = ! cm.
'in the two possible values o"
ADC.
(c) Dsin# the acute ADC "(om pa(t (b),
"in,
(i) the len#th o" CD,
(ii) the a(ea o" qua(ilate(al ABCD.
P
Q
R
&
P
Q
R
S
1*.2 cm
,.5 cm
+.5 cm
14.1 cm
35.+P
Q
P
R
S
T
-.5 cm
!.5 cm
11.2 cm
5.+ cm
3*P
A
B
C
15 cm
11 cm
!*P
!. 7he above ia#(am shows a p)(ami with QPQR as its ho(i/ontal base
an & as its ve(te%. 2iven the an#le between the incline plane &QR an
the base is 45P, &Q = &R = 3.4 cm an PQ = PR = 3.+ cm.
1alculate,
(a) the len#th o" QR i" the a(ea o" the base is 4.5 cm
2
,
(b) the len#th o" P& i" the an#le between P& an the base is 4*P,
(c) the a(ea o" t(ian#le &PQ.
+. 7he ia#(am shows a qua(ilate(al
PQRS whe(e PQR is acute.
1alculate,
(a) PQR
(b) PSR
(c) the a(ea, in cm
2
, o" qua(ilate(al
PQRS.
-. 7he ia#(am shows a t(ian#le ABC.
(a) 1alculate the len#th, in cm,
o" BC,
(b) 9 qua(ilate(al ABDC is now
"o(me so that BC is a ia#onal,
BCD = 4*P an BD = + cm.
1alculate the two possible values
o" BDC.
(c) Dsin# the acute BDC "(om
(b),
calculate,
(i) the len#th, in cm, o" CD,
(ii) the a(ea, in cm
2
,
o" qua(ilate(al ABCD.
P
Q
R
S
11.- cm
4.+ cm
-.3 cm
-.5 cm
41P
A
B
C
14*P
! cm
4 cm
A
B
C
D
3,P
1*. 7he ia#(am above shows two t(ian#les, ABC an ACD with BC = 1* cm,
AC = +.5 cm an CD = 15., cm.
(a) 'in the len#th o" AB,
(b) 8" the a(ea o" t(ian#le ACD is 53.,4 cm
2
, "in,
(i) the value o" the obtuse an#le ACD,
(ii) the len#th o" AD.
11. 7he ia#(am shows, ABC an CD'
a(e st(ai#ht lines.
'in,
(a) the len#th o" BD,
(b) the value o" CA',
(c) the a(ea o" qua(ilate(al ABD'.
12. 7he ia#(am shows a t(ian#le ACD
an B is a point on AC.
1alculate,
(a) the len#th o" CD,
(b) ADB,
(c) the len#th o" AC.
99% of all FAILURES come from people
who have the habit of MAKING EXUSES
You Never Fail
'
A
B
D
C
4.3 m
2.1 m
2.1 m
2 m
4!P
A
B
C
D
11.5 cm
5 cm
+*P
45P
GOOD LUC#

Skills in Add Maths

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MODULE 1 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SPM

x (3x + 5) whe(e the volume

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