access to 8,500 lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Business The ABC Model of Attitudes: Affect, Behavior & Cognition Like? Courses / Social Science / Psychology 104: Social Psychology / Attitudes and Persuasion / The ABC Model of Attitudes: Affect, Behavior & Cognition Video Quiz Transcript Taught by Erin Long-Crowell The snake is an attitude object eliciting fear in some individuals Show Timeline Attitudes are an important topic of study for social psychologists. In this lesson, we define attitudes and discuss their three components as illustrated by the ABC Model: affective, behavioral and cognitive. Attitudes And The ABC Model Do you believe that God exists? What's your opinion on politics? What are your favorite pizza toppings? These questions may be seemingly unrelated, but it's likely you have strong opinions about all three of these topics. Developing opinions and forming likes and dislikes about everything around us is part of our daily lives. These attitudes affect the way we live and the choices we make. Attitudes can be defined as evaluations of ideas, events, objects, or people. Attitudes are generally positive or negative, but they can also be uncertain at times. For example, sometimes we have mixed feelings about a particular issue or person. Regardless, attitudes are an important topic of study for social psychologists because they help determine what we do - what we eat, how we vote, what we do with our free time, and so on. Every attitude has three components that are represented in what is called the ABC model of attitudes: A for affective, B for behavioral, and C for cognitive. Although every attitude has these three components, any particular attitude can be based on one component more than another. In other words, each component can also be the answer to the question: where does an attitude come from? There are affectively-based attitudes, behaviorally-based attitudes, and cognitively-based attitudes. Let's take a closer look at some examples. Affective Component First, the affective component refers to the emotional reaction one has toward an attitude object. Think of someone - we'll name her Alice - who has ophidiophobia (a phobia of snakes). A snake is an attitude object. Whenever Alice is exposed to a snake - whether she sees one or thinks about one - she feels extreme anxiety and fear. This is only one component of this specific attitude, though; we will discuss the other two components a little later in this lesson. Now, an attitude that is stemmed from or originally created by an emotion is called an affectively-based attitude. Attitudes about hot-button issues - such as politics, sex, and religion - tend to be affectively- Share Next Video Implicit vs. Explicit Attitudes: Definition, Examples & Pros/Cons CREATE YOUR ACCOUNT ALL VIDEOS IN ATTITUDES AND PERSUASION The ABC Model of Attitudes: Affect, Behavior & Cognition 1. Implicit vs. Explicit Attitudes: Definition, Examples & Pros/Cons 2. Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion: Central vs. Peripheral Route 3. How Emotion Influences Attitudes and Persuasion 4. Types of Persuasion Techniques: How to Influence People 5. Subliminal Messages: Definition, Examples & Validity 6. Attitude Inoculation: Definition, Explanation & Examples 7. Theory of Planned Behavior: Definition, Examples & Usefulness 8. Take the chapter exam College Courses Plans & Pricing How It Works Courses Degrees Schools Careers Search Courses & Lessons Login | Register S u p p o r t The ABC Model of Attitudes: Affect, Behavior & Cognition -... http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-abc-model-of-... 1 of 3 6/17/14, 11:12 AM Related Recently Updated Popular English Foreign Language History Humanities Math Science Social Science AP Common Core GED High School College & Career Guidance Courses College Placement Exams Entrance Exams General Test Prep K-8 Courses Skills Courses Teacher Certification Exams Meet all 53 of our instructors Become a Certified Behavior Analyst: Education and Career Roadmap Be a Behavior Sociologist: Education and Career Roadmap Degrees in Companion Animal Behavior: Program Information Be a Behavior Specialist: How to Choose a School and Training Program Political attitudes are typically affectively-based Attitudes based on facts, such as computer speed, are cognitively-based based, as they usually come from a person's values. This type of attitude is used to express and validate our moral belief or value systems. Behavioral Component The next component of an attitude is the behavioral component, and it refers to the way one behaves when exposed to an attitude object. Think about Alice and her snake phobia again. We already identified the affective component of her attitude towards snakes - fear and anxiety. How do you think she behaves when it comes to snakes? Most likely, she avoids them whenever possible. If she does see one, she probably screams or cries. This behavior is the second component of that particular attitude. As for attitudes that are rooted in behavior, think again about the question: where does an attitude come from? Sometimes, we are unsure of our feelings about a particular topic. Imagine a friend asks if you like hummus. Since you don't regularly eat hummus and can't immediately recall what it tastes like, you think back about the times that you have eaten it. You remember that you normally eat all of the hummus you are given, so conclude that you must like it (or at least, that you don't dislike it). Because your attitude is determined by observing your own behavior, this is an example of a behaviorally-based attitude. Cognitive Component The third and final component of an attitude is the cognitive component, and it refers to the thoughts and beliefs one has about an attitude object. We've already determined that Alice avoids snakes and is scared when she is exposed to them. But, what does she think about snakes? It's likely she believes that all snakes are dangerous and gross. Beyond the physical and emotional reactions of her phobia, there is also this cognitive component of her attitude. An attitude that is constructed primarily through facts instead of emotions or observations of our behavior is a cognitively-based attitude. For example, what is your attitude towards your computer? It's likely based on facts and figures, such as how fast it is and what programs you have installed. Although this may result in an emotion (such as frustration), your attitude isn't based on emotion - it's based on your thoughts of the properties of the object. Lesson Summary In summary, attitudes can be defined as evaluations of ideas, events, objects, or people. They are an important topic of study for social psychologists because they affect the way we live and the choices we make. Every attitude has three components that are represented in what is called the ABC model of attitudes: A for affective, B for behavioral, and C for cognitive. The affective component refers to the emotional reaction one has toward an attitude object. For example, 'I feel scared when I think about or see a snake.' The behavioral component refers to the way one behaves when exposed to an attitude object. For example, 'I avoid snakes and scream if I see one.' The cognitive component refers to the thoughts and beliefs one has about an attitude object. For example, 'I think snakes are gross and dangerous.' Although every attitude has these three components, any particular attitude can be based more on one component than another. In other words, each can also be the answer to the question: where does an attitude come from? An affectively-based attitude stems from one's emotions and values. A behaviorally-based attitude stems from one's observations of one's own behavior. A cognitively-based attitude stems from one's thoughts about the properties of an object. High School Courses Other Courses MEET OUR INSTRUCTORS RELATED ARTICLES S u p p o r t The ABC Model of Attitudes: Affect, Behavior & Cognition -... http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-abc-model-of-... 2 of 3 6/17/14, 11:12 AM Home Privacy Policy FAQ Terms of Use Contact Support ABOUT US copyright 2003- 2014 Education Portal. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved. Behavior Specialist: Salary, Requirements and Duties Top Schools with Organizational Behavior PhD Programs: School List PhD in Human Behavior: Program Overview Fashion Model: Job Description & Career Information Become a Consumer Behavior Analyst: Step-by-Step Career Guide Be a Health Behavior Specialist: Career Information and Requirements Did you like this? "This just saved me about $2,000 and 1 year of my life." STUDENT "I learned in 20 minutes what it took 3 months to learn in class." STUDENT See more testimonials CHAPTERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 104: SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 1. Introduction to Social Psychology (7 lessons) 2. Research Methods and Ethics (8 lessons) 3. Social Cognition & Perception (8 lessons) 4. The Self in a Social Context (11 lessons) 5. Attitudes and Persuasion (8 lessons) 6. Group Decisions (10 lessons) 7. Attraction & Close Relationships (10 lessons) 8. Stereotypes, Prejudice, & Discrimination (12 lessons) 9. Applied Social Psychology (15 lessons) PEOPLE ARE SAYING! S u p p o r t The ABC Model of Attitudes: Affect, Behavior & Cognition -... http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-abc-model-of-... 3 of 3 6/17/14, 11:12 AM
A Comparative study of Job satisfaction i.e. job intrinsic (job concrete such as excursions, place of posting, working conditions; Job-abstract such as cooperation, democratic functioning) and Job-Extrinsic like psycho-social such as intelligence, social circle; economic such salary, allowance; community/National growth such as quality of life, national economy and Multidimensional coping like task oriented, emotion-oriented, avoidance oriented like distraction and social diversion of employees in Mizoram University.
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