fl

r'{
tu
, i
I
6
o
o
? a
J h
- l
f o c
- A
a>
o ( )
4 F .
=
: : t
a ;
@L E
=*
C . =
>\
(F
= 9
5 !
o<
Z
USN
Ti me: 3 hrs.
PART
_
A
1 a. What does mean by De-Lavalnozzle? Obtain the relationship for it'
Derive
the tbllowing
expression
for
prandtl_lVlever
(06 Marks)
(08 Marks)
3 a. Draw a Fanno line and show thar
h: ho- 1'
o' ^
2
[f
(s, h)]' ]
b'
A circular duct passes
8.25 kg/s of air at an exit Mach number of 0.5. The entry pressure
and
temperature
are 3.45 bar and 38oc respectively
and the coelficient
of' liiction 0.005. If the
Mach number
at entry is 0.15. Determine
(i) The diameter
of the duct, (ii) Length
9f
the duct, (iii)
pressure
and remperature
at the
exit' (iv)
Stagnation
pressure
loss, (v) verify the exit tl,tacn number through exit velocity
and temperature.
From isentropic
table fbr
^/ =
7-4at M,
:0
I {
p./D^. -
n oa,l
l se tc r
^l :
1. 4 at N r
: 0. 1
P' / P" '
:
0
M
PI P
TI T Po/Pn'
C/C^ 4TL^". lD
Mr
: 0. 15
7. 319 1. 1945
3.928 0. 164
28.3s4
Mr
: 0. 50
2. 138 1. 143 | . 340 0. 534
1. 069
bstP
1OAE61
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2ol3
Appl i ed Gas DYnami cs
Max. Marks:100
Note: l. Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting
at least TWO questions
from
each part.
2. Use of gos table by s.M.Yahya(Six Edition) is permitted,
b. Draw the C-D passage for diffuses and nozzle and explain the behaviour of it, if flow is
supersonic and subsontc.
(06 Marks)
c. An aircraft flies at 800 kn/hr at an altitude of 10,000 meters. The air is reversibly
compressed in an inlet diffuser. If the Mach number at the exit of the diffuser is 0.36,
deteimine (i) entry Mach number
(ii) Velocity, pressure and temperature of air at the
di f l user exi t . Assume t hat at 10, 000 met ers (T: 223. 15 K, P: 0. 264 bar). Let subscri pt s
i and e refer to conditions at entry and exit of the difluser. Theretbre from isentropic flow
t abl es f br V
:
1. ; 1 at
(Mi
:
0. 74. Pt / Po: 0. 695. M. : 0. 36. P. / Po
:
0. 914. T. / To
:
0' 975)'
(08 Marks)
relation
Uy ,ri,rg* adiabatic
energy
equat i on
i . e. , C, . Cr, :
gr. 2
and M, *
.
Mu'
:
I . r .
( 12 Mar ks)
b'
A gas ( y:
1. 4, R
=
02g7 kJ/ kg- K)
at a Mach number of l . g,
p: 0. g
bar and r
=
373 K
f ::.:"ii::l'g:.,,t"T;f Fiffi
J'::";lJ:,ffi
;:J,i,J;,l,ild"ffi
#i#.;
j,i:fi
n i:.l i",r:".:.0:.:,i1n 1r''o
usn ;il ;.
;;;;
#.,i,,]il:ffiTffi;
:l|Jff,::
f o, y: 1. 4 at M*
=
l . g,
p, / p, : j . Ot : ,
T. , / T, : 1. 532.
(08
Marks)
l of 2
?84.
( t 2 Mar ks)
10AE61
4 a. Draw the slope of Rayleigh line using p-v chart fbr constant entropy and enthalpy. (08 Marks)
b. The conditions of a gas in a combuster at entry are: P1
:
0.343 bar, Ty
:
310 K. cr
:
60 m/s.
Detetmine the Mach number, pressure, temperature and velocity at the exit if the increase in
stagnation enthalpy of the gas between entry and exit is I172.5 kJ/kg.
Take co
:
1. 005 kJ/ kg- K, y
:
7. 4
From I sent ropi c t abl es f ot y
:
1. 4 at Mr
:
0. 17, Trl Tor
:
0. 9943
Fr om Rayl ei gh t abl es f nr y: 1. 4 at Mr
: 0. 17.
Pl P. : 2. 306,
Tl T.
: 0. 154,
T. , / T*
:
0. 129. C/ C-
:
0. 0665
y: 1. 4 at Tozl r o^
: 0. 612,
M2
: 0. 45,
P/ P-
:
l . 87. Tl T.
: 0. 7075,
cr c. : 0. 37g.
f l 2 Mar ks)
PART
_
B
5 a. Explain the small perturbation theory and show the linearization of the potential equation.
(12 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
/ O5 Mar ks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
{ < i < * * { <
b. Derive the expression for pressure coefficient.
6 Explain the following :
a. Prandtl-Glauertrule
b. Gotherts rule
c. Von-Karman rule - 1. - Li f t ani W
7
Write short notes on the following
:
a. Shock
w'ave
;. Boundary
layer interaction
tbr an airfoil
c. Experimental
characteristics
of airfoils in compressible
flow
d. Pressure
distribution
on aerofoil'
8
With suitable sketch define the following:
a. Visualization-shadow
technique
b. Mach zender
interferometer
c. Pilot tube
(static)
d. Hot
-wire
anemometer'
2 of Z
I m
5-
o a ft- E o 3 a
,1"{
ru
e
seventh semester B.E. Degree Examination,
December
20ll
Applied
Gas DYnamics
06A872
Usx
Ti me: 3
hr s.
5a.
b.
6a.
b.
Max. Marks:100
Note: 7. Answer any FIVE
full
questions, selecting
otleast TWO
questions
from
each part'
2. Steom,
gas and shock tables may be provided'
/^
d
o
5
o
d
?
a
O
6
0)
ER
; t
sx
e 0 9
. E&
d . ( r
Fr
E B
o '
8c
;*E
5r
,e
*F
t ' d
F )
'tl
r(l
5' d,
5 5
: ! i
q o .
c ) i
a - z
i ,E
aE
if
ryi "
H . =
o U
g >
x q )
O
F c
J <
J oi
o
,'z
PART
_
A
I
a. Explain the De Laval Mozzleperformance,
under various back pressures'
(10 Marks)
b. A De Laval nozzlehas to be designed
for an exitMach number of l'5 with an exit diameter
of 200 mm. Find the required ratio of thoat area to exit area. The reservoir
conditions are
given as po
:
1 atmg
I
To
=
Z}"C.Find
also the maximum mass flow rate through the nozzle'
iVhat will be the exlt pressure and temperaturet
(10 Marks)
z
a. Derive the Rankine
-
Hugoniot
equation for stationary normal shockwave
and discuss its
physical meaning.
- ,^ --.,-
(r0 Marks)
b. A normal shock"wave is standing in the test section of a supersonic
wind tunnel upstream of
the wave Mr
:
3; pr
:
0.5 atm ind Tr
:200
K. Calculate Mz Pz, Tz and u2 downstream of
'
(10 Marks)
the wave.
I a. Describe the one dimensional
flow with friction and derive the relation
of the form
Also discuss the fanno curye.
(14 Marks)
consider the flow or ui, through the pipe of inside diameter 0.15 m and lenglh 30 m' The
inlet flow conditions are M1
:
0.3, Pt
=
I atm and T
t:
273 R'
Assume f
:
const: 0.005. dalculte the flow conditions at the exit : Mz, P7,T2'Po2'
(06 Marks)
4 a. Derive the expressions for one
-
dimensional
flow with heat additiry. Discuss the physical
meaning of the Rayleigh curye.
^^::""
(12 Marks)
b;
'Air
entJrs a constant area duct at Mr
=
0.2,
Pt
=
I atm and Tr:273
K' Inside 'ry
99*1h'
heat added per unit mass is q: I x 106 Jlkg. Calculate the flow properties *:,rr,tffi2)f-oz
and Po2 at tire exit of the duc1.
/
(OSlflarks)
PART
-
B
Explain the small perturbation
theory and derive the non-linear velocity potential equation
'rruiid
fo, subsonic, transonic and supersonic flow'
(12 Marks)
Briefly explain the types of boundary
conditions'
(08 Marks)
Describe the Prandtl
-
Glauert transformations'
Discuss the Von
-
Karman
rule for transonic flow'
I of L
(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)
\1"'
h42
l l
;F',l]"
7a.
b.
06/\872
Describe the shock
-expansion
theory.
(10 Marks)
L
n{1la1e is kept at l5o angle of attack to a supersonic stream at Mach 2.4 as shown
i'
Fig.
Q7(b).
Solve the flow field around the plate and determine the inclination of slipstream
to the free stream direction, using the shock
-
expansion theory.
(t0 Marks)
l' t!t' 1
-
4
-,
Categorize the major types of high speed wind tunnels. Draw a schematic diagram
of an
interrrittent
blow down supersonic wind tunnel and explain the functions of each part in the
tunnel.
(r0 Marks)
What are the objectives of flow visualization? List the methods of flow visualization
8a.
b.
c.
techniques in high speed wind tunnel testing.
obtain the relations to calculate the flow velocity for the following :
i) Subsonic compressible flow
ii) Supersonic
flow.
(05 Marks)
(C5l Warks)
' 1 . ' 1 . * * *
Fig.
Q7(b)
2 of 2
t"
USl {
f.l
p tr
b*
Lv
b.
3a.
b.
/'
'/'
1,
4a-
b.
-
ti\'\
a-
5a.
b.
6
o)
. 9
O
ai
a
!
O
d !
=*
* . :
--t:i:-r z-.6
,) :,\:' i!* ' :i"{l
. . - : _1. : l i : - : : : i ^
- - - ' - ' a
. c c\
O O
* g
E 6
- 3 o
= q
= 6
o i
- l -. . i
! o
c o o
- > l
U<
z
E
E
seventh semester B.E. Degree Exarni nati on, June/JuIy z0l l
Appl l ed
Gas Dynaml cs
Ti me: 3 hr s.
Note: l. Answer any FIVE
full
questions, selecting
at least TWO questions
from
each part.
2. Gas table and charts are permitted.
PART
_
A
I a' Define the following and also write down the expressions for the same in terms of static
temperafure, mach number, static pressure and static density. i) Stagnation temperature.
ii) Stagnation pressure. iii) Stagnation density.
(lz Marks)
b. Write down the Bernoulli' s Equation for an isentropic compressible flow. (02 Marks)
c. Air at a temperature of 330C and a pressure of L I
-bar
is florving rvith a velocity of 320 m/s.
Calculate the following. i) Stagnation pressure ii) Stagnation remperature iii) Stagnation
densily.
(06 Marks)
a.
Deri ve the temperature rati o across the shock, as:
{#' , -' }{' . ?' , }
wi t h usuar
ffi"r'*';'
notatlons.
(10 Marks)
A turbojet engine works at a mach number of 1.3 at an altitude of L5250 m (T:218k,
P=0.1 18 bar). A normal shock occurs ahead of its inlet diffuser. Determine the mach number
and stagnation presunte after shock- What is the percentage of stagnation pressure loss
across the\hock3
I u- , . 7
{ l oMar ks)
Shorv t hat
L = \ Ll
I +
r-
i \ I i
I
wi t h usual not ari ons.
(08 Marks)
P, NI r l r * l - l r r :
I
L 2
- , J
Air is flowing in an insulted duct with a mach number of Mr:0.25. At a section down stream
entropy is greater by an amount of 0.214 kJlkg K as a result of friction. What is the mach
number at this section? The static properties at inlet are 700 kpa and 600C. Find velocity,
temperature and pressure at exit"
fizMarks)
Show that the static temperature ratio is given or
?
=
#[i+#]'
T"
T'
06AE.72
Max. Marks: 100
(08 Marks)
-
( l Z Mar ks)
( 06 Mar l s)
(06 Marks)
(08 Marks)
Air is moving in a constant area duct with a temperature of'- 500C and a pressure o{1J.5 kpa.
The vel oci ty at thi s secti on i s 167 m/s. Cal cul ate the fol l ofi i ng. i ) Stagnati on properri es at
the inlet. ii) The maximum stagnaffi temperature if the fuel is burnt in the air.
iii) The properties at this section.
PART
_
B
Write the basic potential equations fol cs ible flow.
What are bounding conditions?
[
Derive the expression for
F-*ryUr*"fficient..
Explain the following: i) Glauert-rule tbr sub sonic and super sonic flow. ii) Von-karman
rule for transonic florv. iii) Aero dynamic characteristics for actual and transformed bodies.
i v) Li ft and drag di vergence.
(20 Marks)
1-
Expl ai n cl earl y experi mental characteri sti cs of ai r fbi l s i n compressi bl e tl orv. (12 Marks)
b. Expl ai n supersoni c compressi on and supersoni c expansi on.
(08 i vl arks)
Wri te short notes on the fol l owi ns:
a. Wi nd tunnel i nstrumentati on and measuremcnts.
b. Opti cal methods of fl ow vi sual i zati on.
:
Pi tchi ng moment and center of pressure of super soni c profi l es.
d. Hi gh speed. "vi nd t unnel s.
(20 N{arks)
t
I
s)
s)
"lln\ &
06A872
(12 Mar|<s)
airfoil using small
(08 illarks)
(20 iVlarks)
(08 Marl a)
-||'II9Iarks)
along with instrumentation
and
(12 Marks)
(08 Mark)
seventh semester B,E. Degree Exarni nati on,
December 2010
Appl i ed
Gas Dynami cs
l t >
I , 9
l 6
l c 0
I L
l o .
l 6
t -
l a
l
o
ad
C)
39
& .
6 v
= n
c o 9
o x
{ . ) q
-c !?
or .
En
ax
b d
E . q
- c 6
6 y
: 9
o =
3 5
q l E
= e
! O
F o o
; . =
o- di
t r >
^ -
t <
-j oi
6
Z
r
l a.
b.
Max. Marks: 100
Note: 1. Answer any^FIVEfull
questions,
selecting
at least TWO questions
from
each part.
2. Air tables, nprmor skock tabres are permitted
to be used,
PART
-
A
Derive an expression for the flow tkough convergiir-e
diverging passages. Explain under
what conditions the passage works as anozzle and a diffuser.
(r2 Marks)
Calculate the dynamic pressure of the flolv of V-
:
lJ5 m/s
;
p* =
1 atm and T,
=
29g K.
What will be the percentage error, if the flow is treated as incompressible. (0S tvtarks)
Explain the phenornenon of supersonic compression and supersonic expansion. (0g Marks)
A normal shock wave with a pressure ratio of 4.5 impinges
on a plane wall. Determine the
static pressure ratio for the reflected normal shock wave. The air tlmperature in front of the
incident wave is 280 K.
(r2 Marks)
3 a' Derive an expression for the ratioo_f isentroprlq4g!'$ion
pressuae to the static pressure for_a
compressible
fluid for adiabatic conslaol tEa floil=__-
--
b. Disglsl-tle-"n"cts
of wall fi'iction on fluid properries
for the adiabatic tf:y:'i?
.lcompressible
fluid in a constant area flow.
-
i
,
, r r ur u r r r c wvr r r r cr r r or vo r l vw.
( 10 Mar ks)
4 a' Represent Fanno curve and Rayleigh curve for a compressible fluid on an h
-
s chart.
(08 Marks)
b' Derive an expression for the stagnatiott pressure ralio anci stagnalion temperature ratio foi a
compressible fluid flo"ving in a passage rvit[Teat transfer. Assume inviscid and frictionless
flow-
{lz Marks)
Ti me: 3 hrs.
Explain :
Prandtl
-
Glauert rule
Von
-
Karman rule
Gokhert rule
Shock induced flow seoaration.
Explain the shock
-
wave
-
Boundary la1,er interaction.
Describe the experimental characteristics of airfoils in compressible flow.
Describe the features of an experimental wind
-
tunnel
measurement details.
) a
b.
PART
-
B
1--a:
Derive the basic potential equation for compressibie
flow.
b---obtain the linearised potentiai flow equation for flow over an
pertwbation
theorv.
$:
A
b.
d.
/ 4 .
b.
8a.
b. Describe the working of an optical method of flolv visuaiization.
process
Time:3
hrs.
(l{ Marla)
(06
Marla)
th
semester
B'E'
Degree
Examination,
June/Jur
y
2071
Applied
Gas
Dynamics
, 1X
i
/
with
usual
notations.
rJ
P,
_
M, l
I .
, t vi I wi
F=Ml - - i r - |
b'
fi!ii:rui.;1ru':'**l#'#,T?11#?,".jrry:o,j
At a section
down
srream
;HAI
*
o*"'
**##o*: :igi#
i:,k-
[','J
:|ffi';?if
Lion.
What
is the
mach
-"""vt
'I'r
BIsaIer ougjg=rlnt
of 0.214
kJ/kg
I
[XT:;:1,i,:,.tr-nr-m.
ilii;
0.,*n,., a, I
temperature
and pressure
at exit.
inlet
are
700
kpa ."a
o'orb.'iil;
ffi:il:
^ '
)
utLt c'u
ur&$
orvergence,
rvr oLruar
ano
ranslormed
bodies.
I
ffif,T;[1'J,:Tfi:ffI1,:XTTeristics
of air
foils
in compressibre
now
rm:l
write
short
notes
on the
foilowing:
supersonic
expansion'
(08
Marls)
."
Wind
tunnel
instrumentation
andileasurements,.-^
b
Optical
methods
of now uizu;,;.rr"
*
i
l',:flX?nT,n',X*:i:,itffi
;le
or super
s oni gpron
r e s
Ndte:
I'
llswer
any
Fr.f!.{ua
questions,
serecting
Max.
Marks:r00
;, :";,
: ;f
i,y
",
ti o,,
7,
i *. I o.
"
i
o
o n.
*i::.ff
.g:r*ml:,e,ry:l,ffituxi'#,*,,*:iff
j:-,:*s.rs,a,ic
ii)
stagnation
pressure..l.rl
t;*.toni1"r,,r.
-
i) stagnad;
i.*l"r"*..
write
down
the Bernoullli_ari.tr"#ll
ir:lr'Ti.
compressibre
flow.
(r2
Marrs)
6li'XT,:'il:T'ilffi1
ibH;;;:ure
or r . r [., i,'ffi
ne *ith
a verocity
or 320
ma
density.
- pressure
ii)
stagnation
temperature
iii)
stagnation
Derive
the
temperature
ratio
across
thr
- [ t^
\ ,
(06
Marts)
: shock,
as:
I
=]fi "t-' f{' -Sr:}
..,
I
]14fj-'.J
withusual
notations'
ffi"(r*t;'
A rurbojet
ensine
wo1k1
at-a
mach
nuTrrr^yf
.lJ
at an artitud,.
oi 1s250rlTgiil
li,i4"T:,;l;:m:JH'"ln:Xgit"t'tr"i.,ll#,,.iDererminethema.inumber
across
the
shocki-
-
tat
is the percentage
"r
.r"g""ri""
orl"rr*" ,o*
06*\B
i2
(I0
Marta)
(08
Marta)
;ombustion
(10-Marks)
,rstor?
(05 Marks)
(05 Marls)
f a rocket
(04 Marks)
(x)
(12
Marks)
'n
particle
(04
Marks)
s.
(10
Marta)
(10
Marks)
l d.
b.
c.
2a.
b.
3
a.
Show
that p,
_
M,
l ' .f
,;
4=M,14;
4
a' Show
that
the
static
temperature
ratio
is given
by r
= $.[
*ytutl],
(12
Marks)
bftr{"'.",41iT,:',::?::,1':i#':x"11,::y.1,-gl-Wf*,ir.,,*.nfr
:*
the
inlet.
iil n
:,.""ir-uri'.
i^iii9't
calculate
the
fo^tloffi
ilil;;i,"n properries
at
i i i )Thep,op".,.,atthi ssecti on.Wi fthefuel i sfr,#,ffi .u' ,.-
(12
Marl s) 5 q.
write
the
o"::.,.9.1.1,,j1.:.quu,jo1,,
ror.ol$Xlrlo"*.
' b'
what
are
bounding
conditions?
e"p,urn.
w'
(06
Marla)
,,,D.
Derive
the
expressl""
fb;;;;#
coefficient. (06
Marra)
6
E"prain
the
forowing:
il cr^rnri]e
f.or
s.ub sonic
and
^super
sonic
flow.
r,, v"*-;kl{rrTj
.
#j"lrJ:T:#:*:[r:3.*'ivnu'i.
.r'uru.t.*t].,
ro, actuar
and
rransformed
bodies
* x * * *
(20
Marks)
{+N
6{
Df'l
oJ
fit
DSLE 06A872
Marks)
r input.
Marks)
rnction
or this
r peak
VIarla)
Warks)
{arks)
ystem
Iarks)
e the
iarks)
nsfer
arks)
back
arks)
rrks)
,seventh
semester
B.E. Degree
Exarni nati on,
Dec.09-Jan.10
Appl i ed
Gas Dynami cs
, Ti i ne: 3
hr s.
Max. Mar ks: 100
Note:1' Answer-any
FIVEfull
questions,
selecting atleast
TWo
2. Gas Dynamics
Tables-ore
allowed.
PART
_
A
I a' what is a,De Laval noizzle? obtain an area mach number relation for a De Laval nozzle.
, . - / '
V*o::sonic
wind tunnel nizzle is to be designed
for M
=
2.5 with throat secti:llffi;Tl
"-"'
area' The supply pressure
and the temperature
at the nozzle inlet *; l;l;?fi#;;;h
respectively'
velocity is negligibl-e
at inlet.
Ars.,-" the flow is isentropic
and one
dimensional
at the throat and test seition.
Take y
=
1.4 and detennine
D
The throat area
ii) temperature
at the throat
iii) the flow velocity
in the test
section and
iv) mass flow raie through
ttr" test s.ction.
(10
Marks)
what is a shock tube? Explain the florv motion in a shock tube.
(06 Mafks)
lI-OtlTn:
phenomenon
of supersonic
expansion
ly turning.
f,l;*:f:::"::f*90qffi
,;;il;';;rJ",#'l#;ugh
a convergenr
fi#ffil
::::i::lt3:1::: !!^,
and exit area 0 8m2 ri";,,;l#;l;;';^;;,j;"#"i:
o;;),;;;;
ilffi . ff ;il:d[:Jil::
nn ci f h. r ci . l o. ^f . L^^l - \ I / L^r - - - r r r r , r
,li:$"t:ies.,of
shock' what rvill be the static and siugnution;,.,J,;;ffiffi|uffi;
the nozzle exit?
(10 Marks)
PART
_.8
-5 a' Explain the small perturbation theory and sho' *' the linearization
of the potential equation.
A
b.
c.
r.
N
L
3 a. what are Fanno rines? Exprain.
(04 Mark)
b' For the flow with frictionln constant area duct, deduce a relation for local impulse
function
in terms of local Mach number.
.
"',
Fisentropic
nozzlehaving
an area.ratio
of.2,-discharges
air
inro
a-n insulated
oto.tt"ttflt#i
/ .l' .*o
diameter
,D,.
The nozzte is supplied ui, it7.-ilFNi#';;
,,?ib* and the pipe z ^
discharges
into a space where the pressure
is 2.8 x
rotN#.
i;rt.-
il.
,qf
rD, of the
pipe and
mass- flow rate per unit a,E\in the pipe fo, ti-,. case, where, a normal
shock stands
in the nozzle throat.
lg ,
rg
(O
- ---v Ysev'
"' erw'
q' urrr
(r0
Marks)
4 a" what are the governing
equations for a flow with heating (or) cooli4g
in ducts? (06 Mark)
b. For the florv involving
only heat transfer, obtain ^ *ii i"*i,"drk
;ilopy chglgg*jn
terms of Mach number.
_._-
c' In case of Rayleigh flo','l discuss the physical trends associated
with
flow -t*:tfiilitl
change
for i) subsonic flow ii) supeisonic
flow.
1of 2
(12 Marks)
' i
' a
06A872
6a.
b,
"f;fflmtmbered
aerofoil at an angle
of anack
in a flow field and obtain
the boundary
(08
Mark)
|.i::;:*:.G$lr'#lfjlrl""t.
the acruar and transrormed
bodies and obtain equations
ror
A missile
has a conicar
nose with a semi
-
vertex
angre of 40, and is subjected
.[XH::i number
of 12 under
actual
conditions-
A model
oi the missile
has to be tested
in a
il!ii'"'i,f,:[1.:iff
:'jff
: *:::,,:;
M;
ffi # #' ;: c ar c ur ate tr,.
-
s.",i
-
u",t.*
7 a' Explain
the shock -
expansion
theory
considering
a two dimensionar
l;l-11;'ifli;Also
show
the wave patrern
for rhe ti'o*-ou..
an aeroroil
b' Explain
the thin aerofo'
theory
and obtain
an expression
(08
Marks)
supersonic
flow over
and a flat plate
at an
for the pressue
airt iuutiltLMarks)
(10
Marks)
(08
Marks)
flow
using
(08
lWarks)
(04
Marks)
?
Explain
the working
of a stagnation
b. What
is interferometer?
Explain
Mach
-
Zhender
interferometer.
c. Explain
a shadowgraph
system,
temperature
probe.
When
it is used?
the
flow visualization
for a supersonic
* * : i r l *
,)-^r
r
l V L Z
tr'*{}ffi
irj.-;#;r,,i,il
+-\ l-t
id
rlsce
}/IF.757
. j , /
' , /
isentropic. 6w
(08 n,I;rk$
(06 NIarks)
(06 Marks)
.'
!.
' , { ,
.:
,;
"
'Jr
i . - i
i':
-",:li
, lii,
, ' ' : +l
.] ,.
rti
"
i . :
: i l Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Exami nati on, Dec.08/Jan.09
Gas Dynami cs
hrs.
Max. Marks: 100
'
Note : 7. Answer any FIVf,
full
questiotrs.
'
.2.
Use of Gas Dynantics aid Thermodynamics date hand
boolcs is permitted.
-
Define Thrust functidi nd explain its irnportance in duct flows. (04 Marks)
Derive Eule'rs equation pr one dirnensional flow. Mention the assumptions made.
(08l Vl arks)
A turbo-jet engine takes ir\ 80 kgls of air and consumes 2 kg/s of fuel. Air enters the engine
at the velocity of 200 m/s) Exhaust gases leave the engine with the velocity of 600 rr/s. If
the pressures at both the entry and exit are same, determine the thmst produced. Draw a
sketch showing the direction of flor,v and the thrust.
Define the following terms :
i) Stagnation pressure
ii) Mach number
iii) Mach line and
iu) Ivlach angle.
Dprive
the expression.for stagna tion' pressure assuming i sentropic fl ow.
P^ [ / r - t - \
. , l t r / ' - t )
. ^o
- l i +. i
^ '
l i r f , r
P
L
t z)
)
Using usual notations.
Air flowing in a duct has the velocity of 250 m/s, pressure of 100 I(Pa
300 I(. taking r
:
1.4 and R
:
28J J/kg I(, determine
i) Mach nurlrber
ii) Stagnation pressure
iii) Stagnation ternperature and
iv) Velocity of sound at static and stagnation conditions. Assume
' conditions.
-
(08 Nl arks)
(04 N[a.rks)
(08 NIarks)
and temperature of
t;
''1i'
' t
{,,t i
' l l l i r
iti
. :
i t . t i
I n:l
; l I .
I
ri j l i
I , " q
. t . d!
l
a. V"]rat is Rayleigh flow? Explain Reyleigh iine using T
-
S co-ordinates.
Briefly explain detonation and deflegration.
c. l' he conditions of a gas in a combustor at the entry are Pl
-
0.35 bar, T1
:
300 K and
V1
:
60 m/s. Detennine the Mach number, pressure, temperature and velocity at exit if the
'
increase in stagnation enthalpy of the gas betlveen the entry and exit is 1200 KJ/kg. Take
Cp: 1.005 IU/kg I(, R
:
287 J/kgi( and y: I.4. Assume adiabatic flow. (08 ivlarks)
a. F'ol a ve the
%
expressrolr
D
! a
- =
D
{Jse
I of 2
(10 1\{arks)
L
Derive the expression
V,\7,
:
flow velocities
before and after
velocity.
b. The
''zelocity
of a normal shock wave moving
600 m/s. if the area of cross section of the du;
i) Pressure
ii) Temperature
iii) Velocity
of air
Describe
the important
Explain briefly:
i) ignition
and
ii)
Quenching.
stagnation temperature (To)
:
400 K is
factor for the pipe surface is 0.002. If the
1.0 at the exit, determine i) Length of the
-ff0
Mrrks)
2
B* for the flow across the normal shock. V1 and V2 are the
the normal shock respectively
and a. is the criticar acoustic
'
(10 Marks)
into stagnant air (P
:
I bar, T
:
290 k) is
is constant, determine
(10 Nl arks)
a convtirgent
-
divergent
sketch showing rh" f,."r;$::11ir?
':
(c8.$arks)
Air at stagnation pressure (po)
:
l0 bar and
supplied to a 5Ornrn diameter pipe. The friction
mach number changes
frorn 3.0 at the entry to
pipe and ii) mass flolv rate.
5
Cc
ant
Dir
a.
iv) Stagnation
temperafure
and
v) Mach number imparted upstream of the wave front.
Assume R
:
287 J/ kg K, r
:
1. 4.
Derive the area. \'{ach number relationsriip for the flow througrr
nozzle.
Write a note on
i) Sirnilitude and
iD Model study.
Using dimensional
analysis, derive the functional
applicable
to compressible
flow of viscous fluids.
Reynolds
number,
Fr
=
Froude nurrber, M
:
Mach
Use usual not at i ons.
the effect of back pressure
on rtre n"$t"lJJIl
(10 NIarks)
(10 NIarks)
relationship
V
(Re, Fr, M Cau)
= g
State the assumptions.
Given Re
=
number and Can
:
Canchy number.
(10 Marks)
features of i) Ple-rnixed and ii) Diffusion
flarnes.
(06 NIarks)
.i. Wr
i l f or
,:
'
eQt
^ . r /
' ' - r ;
l. Wr
Qi
elli
r . At r
at l
''
Wr
( r +l )
T ^
( a)
1l z
1. - r l r t r l z( r - t )
i * i =:-:l ,------r*i ---* i
\a .i
rr.l
l (r+
r) (r + l )
l
Using usual notations.
b. With the help of a neat diagrarn, explain
inside a convergent
-
diverg ent nozzle.
c.' f)ei
a, \tr/i
t ; vri
for
Exl
3
9-50
q:
i )
,
ii)
iiil
a. IJr;i
c. . , 1
i U
X-
c. Gir
h=.
b
8a.
b.
Describe
the opposing jet
flarne holder with a neat
different fl orv regions.
* * * * *
2 ot' 2