over 1300 workers . This was not the first inci- dent where poor standards had led to the death of Bangladeshi textile workers . For the thousands of workers who were in that building on that terrible day, and the families of the 1333 worker who never made it out, there is little escape from the suffering they have en- dured. They sustained terrible injuries, lost hus- bands and wives, children and parents, brothers and sisters and will bear the physical and emo- tional scars for life. This can never be compensated for, but these families can and should be compensated for loss of income and medical costs before one year has passed. Many of the companies the clothes made at Rana Plaza were destined for british and US high street companies WalMart, GAP, Next etc. These compa- nies sought to avoid any or minimal responsibility for the workers and families affected . To these companies the $40 million estimated to be needed is a drop in the ocean . Fact - In factories in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Cambodia and more, the people who make our clothes live in poverty, usually earning just half of what they need to meet their basic needs and care for their fami- lies. In the UK at least, this is an industry that on paper supports the principle of a living wage. Most high street fashion brands have the commitment to pay a living wage written into their ethical codes. But little is being done to deliver this into the pay packets of workers who desper- ately need it.
In January 2014 following sustained lobbying by the international Trade Union movement ,the Rana Plaza Arrangement was launched - an un- precedented coordinated approach which will en- sure all those who have suffered due to the col- lapse will receive payments to cover loss of income and medical costs. A Rana Plaza Donors Trust Fund has now been opened to collect the money needed to cover compensation for every affected worker and family. Labour Behind the Label ( which our region is af- filiated to has had a key role in supporting gar- ment workers and we would urge all branches to affiliate at www.labourbehindthelabel.org. PUBLISHED BY THE WEST MIDLANDS INTERNATIONAL FORUM SUMMER 2014 I N T E R N A T I O N A L
On Friday 11 april a number of branch international officers from the region made the arduous trip down south to Croyde Bay for the annual UNISON Inter- national seminar. The nine of us (whom anoracks will know is the same number as the fellowship of the ring which as the oldest would make me Gandalf!) comprised the second highest regional delegation to Scotlland which is officially a country! Over the weekend we heard a number of speaker and sessions on Palestine Swaziland Global organising Bangladeshi trade unions And a speed dating session on latin America Which described Cuba, Venezuela, Colombia and Nicaragua. The sessions included a very poignant presentation by Sam Maher, Labour Behind the Label, and Nazma Akter, Sommilito Garments Shomik Federa- tion, Bangladesh. We heard how workers were ex- pected to survive on 38 euros a month. A minutes silence was observed to remember those who died at work over the last year.
On Saturday evening there was a showing of the film Budrus. Budrus is a documentary by J ulia Bacha that exam- ines one West Bank towns reaction to Israels con- struction of the security barrier. The town, with a population of 1,500, was set to be divided and encir- cled by the barrier, losing 300 acres of land and 3,000 olive trees. These trees were not only critical for economic survival but also sacred to the towns inter- generational history. The film tells the story of Ayed Mor- rar, a Palestinian whose work for Fatah had led to five de- tentions in Israeli jails, but whose momentous strategic decision that the barrier would be best opposed by non- violent resistance had far-reaching ramifications.
Another particularly interesting session was on Swaziland Swaziland
The landlocked Kingdom of Swaziland is the only absolute monarchy in Africa. The country is ruled by King Mswati III who rules by decree over his people. Swaziland has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence in the world and an esti- mated 70% of people live below the poverty line. Freedom of speech is restricted, all political parties are banned and any opposition to the monarchy is heavily punished. Swaziland is a beautiful country ravaged by poor governance and HIV/AIDS.
Under apartheid, mining was South Africa's biggest indus- try. Hundreds of thousands of miners worked under- ground in appalling conditions, digging for gold. Produc- tion levels were high, and profits were prioritised over the safety of its workers. Black miners undertook the dustiest jobs, and protective measures were often not provided.
Dave Auger &J ason Newton West mercia Police branch
This conference really brought home the need to build stronger ties with our international brothers and sisters. I have asked my branch to affiliate with Labour Behind the Label J ason Newton This is not my first seminar, and I find meeting other BIROs and talking about what we are doing is just as important as the seminars Sat Sagoo
LabourStarts annual Global Solidarity Confer- ence took place in Berlin this year, and it was by far the largest one ever held with 360 trade unionists from many different countries coming to Germany to take part in workshops, debates, film showings and conversation. The conference theme was Global Crisis Global Solidarity and Opposing the Neo- Liberal Agenda . LabourStart conferences give something differ- ent - no motions were voted upon, nor elections held, and any trade unionist could come along be they a General Secretary, a shop steward or a member. Rather than being a formal decision- making body, Global Solidarity Conferences are an opportunity for workers from all over the world to meet up, share their experiences and discuss ideas. The venue was the headquarters of the German service workers union, Ver.di, situated next to the historic workers quarter of Kreuzberg. Con- ference participants enjoyed a walking tour, led by Win Windisch or Gunter Regneri, taking in the sights from Berlins political past. Back at Ver.di HQ, conference opened with an introduction to LabourStart. Derek Blackadder of the Canadian Union of Public Employees told participants about the online campaigns that LabourStart runs in support of workers strug- gles, as well as the comprehensive news ser- vice we provide on trade union issues. He explained how all of this was possible thanks to a global network of hundreds of correspon- dents and volunteers, translating, reporting and publicising in their own free time. Shortly afterwards, a plenary session was held to discuss the topic of the global crisis, and how best to build union power on a global level. Conference was then ad- dressed by Kvan Eliak of the Turkish union federa- tion DISK, who spoke of the repression faced by workers in Turkey, and lead a minutes silence to remember the miners killed in the horrendous Soma disaster. The plenary also heard Mag Wompel of Labor- Net and Michael Bride of the United Food and Commercial Workers union in the USA, who discussed the difficulties of organising workers along the supply chains of multinational enter- prises, and how such a feat can be achieved. We also had a speech by Mostafa Berrchid, a sacked call centre worker from Casablanca whose struggle for justice LabourStart has been proud to support. Plenary sessions continued on the Saturday morning, opened by ver.di chairman Frank Bsir- ske. A panel followed with six speakers, five of them women. They included Myrtle Witbooi, founding leader of the newly-formed Interna- tional Domestic Workers Federation), Burcu Ayan from the IUF, Petra Brannmark from In- dustriALL, Nazma Akter from Bangladesh, and Claudia Rahman from IG Metall (Germany). Over the course of the weekend, discussions were held on all sorts of different topics of im- portance to the workers movement. Some of these addressed technical questions, such as how best to harness the potential of social me- dia, radio and the mainstream press. Others delved into political questions that face our movement, such as how to support trade union- ists struggling against autocratic and authoritar- ian regimes. Away from the heat of controversy, participants were able to sit back and take advantage of the warm weather on Saturday evening at J ockels Beer Garden. This was a great opportunity to chat with comrades and colleagues from across the globe, as well as to sample Germanys fa- mous range of beers. A klezmer band also put on a raucous show to raise money for victim- ised anti-fascists in Germany and Greece. Throughout the con- ference, copies of LabourStarts new book, Solidarity, were on sale. The book is a collection of essays by Dan Gallin, former leader of the International Union of Foodwork- ers, and a critical thinker on the tasks of the labour move- ment. Dan gave a talk on his long and extraordinarily varied career in labour politics, a career that began with het- erodox Trotskyism in the United States, lead on to involvement with the highest level of trade union politics, and which included clashes with CIA infiltrators and Soviet Bloc bureaucrats alike. He shared his thoughts on how to rebuild a labour movement with a campaigning spirit and a political brain, and afterwards he signed copies of his books for a long queue of people. The conference ended with a session on La- bourStart and the global labour movement, and the speakers included Espen Loken from the energy workers union in Norway, Martina Har- tung from ver.di, Kirill Buketov from the IUF, Sunghee Oh from the Korean Government Em- ployees Union and Eric Lee, LabourStarts founding editor. It ended with a rousing singing of the Internationale in dozens of languages. There were a total of 360 delegates from 48 countries at the conference, 46% of delegates were women. There were 163 contributions made (speeches and fa- cilitating in plenaries and workshops) 44% of these by women. Mukesh Patel J ason Newton The region recently hosted a visit from the Nicara- guan health union FETSALUD , Camila Mejia. Camila is a senior member of FETSALUD , and is a member of their National Executive. She has worked as a doctor in the Ministry of Public Health, specialising in general medicine, paediat- rics and emergency. She has been a member of FETSALUD since 1990, and is substitute representative for FETSALUD in the Govt's National Assembly.
UNISON and UNE (public sector workers union) started working together in 1980s shortly after Sandinista revolution Following years of covert destabilization by the US, The Sandinista government lost the 1990 elections to a right wing coalition. A Crackdown took place on trade unions and public sector workers, 66% of whom lost their jobs. Unions were severely weakened
In 2007 Sandinistas regained power. Since then UNE membership has increased 700% - 5,000 to 40,000 Theirs is a story of survival against the odds They are succeeding in recruiting young people, particularly in leadership roles average age of UK TU member 54, in Nicaragua 33 The Nicaraguan story is one of hope, optimism and outcomes that support working people in se- curing a better life its a story we need to hear!
Current situation Free health and education Reduction of up to 50% in maternal mortal- ity rates and malnutrition Illiteracy virtually eliminated Now the third most equal country in Latin America, and ranks 10th in Gender Equal- ity Index ,Education and health privatisation reversed Increases in minimum wage and other sala- ries 5% public sector workers, 7% health. Gradual reduction in poverty, but still more to be done Unions tripartite agreement with Govt and private sector (social security reforms/ pensions) which have instigated Zero Hun- ger and other campaigns
During her visit Camila visited several events including May Day events staged by Wolverhampton, Birmingham and Sand- well TUCs. Speaking at all 3 events she brought soli- darity greetings from Nicaragua . At the Birmingham event she met members of the North Staffs Miners wives action group, and was particularly taken by their theme tune no going back which was the slogan of the Sandinista movement. She also made workplace visits including South Birmingham Trade Union studies centre meeting lecturers and students, and health centres in stourbridge.
At Birmingham trades council with members of North staffs Miners wives With Gurdeep Singh Discussing learning
At a working lunch at the regional office she had the opportunity to talk to lay regional offi- cers. She also visited George Eliot Hospital and at a meeting of UNISON officers and hospital clini- cians . Discussion took place on the recent suc- cessful fight against privatization and the les- sons which the NHS could learn from the Nica- raguan health service The future During discussions 2 clear proposals were agreed A joint project (funded by UNISON Interna- tional Development fund ) aimed at developing Women and young activists in FETSALUD And a possible exchange visit by George Eliot hospital. Both these need much further discussion but are a practical means of building international solidarity. In addition we need to ; Encourage branches and regions to affiliate to NSCAG (Nicaragua solidarity). Revisit the Dormant twinning agreement with FETSALUD (health union) Support NSCAG in promoting and maintaining links with Nicaraguan TUs Learn more about Nicaragua and spread the word Strengthen relationship with UNE Help what is the second poorest country in the Americas
Lunch and chat with Regional Lay officers Visit to Birmingham Trade Union studies Meeting UNISON officers and cli- nicians at George Eliot Hospital International report Unfortunately last year two of our key projects fell through. plans to invite the Fatima Orea from the Peruvian banana workers union ( with whom our region have built links and engaged in a joint capacity building project) failed when the British Embassy refused her a visa. our plan to stage a regional interna- tional seminar jointly with the re- gional women's group , which had been sucessful in previous years had to be cancelled due to lack of ex- pressed interest. Our work however continued in building international links and rais- ing awareness of these issues within branches, which we see as a key aim of our forum, continued. As part of this Regional Council in- vited a speaker from Labour behind the Label, with whom the region have built strong links, and whom , we are pleased to say are now en- gaged in a joint project with UNI- SON nationally with a project with Cambodian Textile workers, who recently had a nationwide strike bru- tally suppressed. Our region also jointly organised public meeting on Chile , which dis- cussed , 40 years on , the overthrow of Allendes socialist government, And following the tragic death of Hugo Chavez, a meeting with Vene- zuela Solidarity Which both mourned his death but recognised his legacy and further progress of the BOlivarian revolu- tion. Within the forum , we sadly lost 2 enthusiastic long standing members of the forum Tonia and Ade, but have welcomed newer BIROS which is a welcome sign.
Plans for this year Nicaragua building on our links a member from FETSALUD the Nica- raguan health workers union has been invited over in May to meet with (primarily ) health branches To discuss common concerns and issues. Guatamala This is now the most dangerous place in the world to be trade union- ist , and is a new priority for UNI- SON and as such we hope to have a delegate from Guatamala in the re- gion this year. Ghana Yorkshire region have an ongoing project supporting school building in Ghana, Following on from regional dona- tions , a speaker has been invited from Yorkshire To talk to the forum about more di- rect involvement from our region. Regional seminar Nationally the number of interna- tional seminars has been reduced from two a year to one, as such some regions are organising joint regional international seminar. Initial discussion has taken place with eastern region about staging a joint regional event. Labourstart Is probably the key web based inter- national solidarity organisation, their annual conference took/ takes place in May in Berlin . The region agreed to send two delegates. Mukesh Patel and Jason Newton Finishing on another positive note, the region sent 9 delegates to the national international seminar in croyde bay in May. This was the sec- ond highest delegation , second only to Scotland , which is actually a country !
Dave Auger Regional International Officer Annual report
21 September International day of PEACE 25 November International Day for the elimination of violence against Women 29 November International day of solidarity with the Palestinian people 1 December World AIDS day 10 December Human Rights Day 18 December International Migrants Day
These dates are an opportunity to stage events in your branch ,( any support needed contact me )
Martha Diaz leader of a Co- lombian public sector union spoke at the international rally at NDC in June. Colombia is one of the most danger- ous countries in the world for trade un- ionists . Since 1982 ,3000 trade unionists have been mur- dered for no other crime than being trade unionists! In a country with the third highest level of ine- quality in the world , the right use a variety of means to oppress workers , kidnap, imprisonment and murder. At conference we also showed solidarity with Huber Ballesteros a trade union leader impris- oned last year after being invited to the TUC. Martha similarly has suffered for her commit- ment to the struggle. As a public sector union , her union have con- stantly challenged the fraud and criminal activity of politicians and contractors. She spoke of a branch who raised concerns about public contracts bring run by paramilitary groups , the ENTIRE branch were displaced from their province , one worker desperate for work returned and was subsequently murdered and according to Martha "his eyes were torn out". Martha spoke emotionally of her own kidnapping in 2006 , she was told her daughter had been murdered, distraught beyond words , she was then shot and left for dead , but survived. One if her daughters was subsequently kidnapped sexually assaulted and threatened with death. It was a truly humbling experience to hear an emotional but extremely brave woman speak of her experiences in continuing to promote trade union rights. A number of branch international officers had the privilege to meet this inspiring woman and hear her story directly They were similarly touched by her combination of strength and emotion. As one BIRO said to me you are always telling us about this issue, but when we hear it direct from a Colombian it has so much more impact, and I will certainly raise it at my branch It is sad despite Colombia being a UNISON inter- national priority ,to learn that although our re- gion is affiliated ,only 8 branches NATIONALLY are affiliated to justice for Colombia and that only 3 are from our region. PLEASE encourage your branch to affiliate. At www.justiceforcolombia.org A motion is going to Regional Council (which will hopefully be passed which includes the recom- mendation that we invite Martha to our region next year.