I Ðû¦è[ª- øŒEî¦ô¢Ù 18 WûË 2005

êµõªÞœª î¦ÚÛu Eô¦té°Eo óŸªëǯêŸëÇ]ÙÞ¥ Íìyô³ú£«h ÎÙÞœxÙ ÷«æ°xè[è[Ù

þ§ëÅ]uÙ Ú¥ë]ª. ·ôÙè…Ùæ¨ î¦uÚÛô¢é°õ« í£²JhÞ¥ î¶ô¢ªî¶ô¢ª. ·ôÙè[ª òÅ°ù£õÚÛ«
÷ª¾LÚÛÙÞ¥ Ñìo ê¶è¯õª êµõªú£ªÚÛªÙç¶ êµõªÞœªêÁ ú£÷«ìÙÞ¥ ÏÙTxùÃE
ú£ÙòÅ°ù‡ÙàŸè[Ù šíë]l ÚÛù£diì í£E ÚÛ«è¯ Ú¥ë]ª. ÏÙë]ªö˺ ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ Ú¥õÙ

î¦ÚÛuÙ #÷¸ô Ú¥õÙ!

ÞœªJÙ# àŸ«›úh ÎÙÞœxÙö˺ Ú¥ö°EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì í£ë¯õª #÷ô¢o ÷þ§hô³.

7. NT Ramarao could be the CM because he

SHALL BE, WILL BE
Kiran: Will you be here tomorrow?
¸ôí£± ìª÷±y ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙåª-û¦oî¦?
Kranthi: What for?
ÓÙë]ªÚÛª?
Kiran: All our friends will be here tomor-
row. Will you not be (won't you be).
÷ªì ›úo-꟪-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ¸ôí£± ÍÚÛ\-è[ªÙ-åª-
û¦oô¢ª. ÷ªJ ìª÷±yÙ-è[î¦?
Kranti: I shall be very happy to be with all of
you. What will be the programme?
Oª ÍÙë]-J-êÁì« ÑÙè[è[Ù û¦ÚÛ« ú£ÙêÁ-
ù£î¶ª. vð¼vÞ¥îª ÔÙæ¨?
Kiran: Let's decide when we meet.
÷ªìÙ ÚÛL-ø‹ÚÛ Eô¢g-ô³ë¯lÙ.
Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þœ÷ª-EÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯! ¸ôí£± ÑÙè¶ Nù£-
óŸ«Eo ÞœªJÙ# ÷«æ°x-è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô¢ª. will be, shall
be î¦è¯ô¢ª ÚÛë¯!
I shall be there tomorrow.
3. Î í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ¸ôí£± Oª ë]Þœ_-ô¢ªÙ-åªÙë¯?
4. û¶E-ÚÛ\è[ ÓÚÛª\-÷-›úí£± ÑÙè[ìª.
5. ÷ªÙ-ë]ô¢Ù ¸ôí£± šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ëÂö˺ ÑÙæ°Ù.
6. Ð î¶è… ÏÙÚ¥ ·ôÙè[ª ôÁV-õªÙ-åªÙC.
7. í£C ENª-ÿ§-õÚÛª û¶ìª CÇó¶ª-å-ôÂö˺ ÑÙæ°ìª.
8. F êŸô¦yA àŸô¢u ÔNªæ¨?(next step)
9. ¸ôí£± ÏÚÛ\è[ Ó÷ô¢« ÑÙè[ô¢ª.
10. Î ÏÚÛ\è[ ÓÙêŸ-›ú-í£±Ù-åªÙC?
ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é
Answers:
1. When will he be here?
2. How long will you be in Hyderabad?
3. Will the book be with you tomorrow?
4. I shall not be here for long?
was an actor.
8. If it is comfortable here, I can be here for
as long as possible.
9. It was very cool yesterday.
Yesterday was very cool.
10. How long can you be here?
'Be' forms (ÍÙç¶ am, is, are, was, were,
shall be, should be ö˺ 'be' #÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ í£ë¯õª,
Þ¥xú£ª – tumbler (åîªñx) 'been' #÷ô¢ ÷à¶aN – have been, has been,
÷´êŸ – lid (LèÂ) had been, should have been ö°Ùæ¨N) ÑÙè[è[Ù
šíìÙ– pan (ð§ûËÂ) Íû¶ Íô¢nÙ ÷à¶a Verbs. ÏN Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ í£EE êµL›í
ÞœÙÞ¥üŒÙ – cauldron (Ú¥öËÀ-vè[ûËÂ) ÷«åõª ÚÛ«è¯ Verbs. Ú¨Ùë] A ö˺ Ï#aì î¦æ¨E B
÷ªJ-TÙ-àŸè[Ù– boil (ò˺óÀªöËÀ) ö˺ Ï#aì î¦æ¨êÁ ð¼õaÙè….
î¶í£±è[ª– fry (wšíÆj) A
I am a teacher (Ñû¦oìª).
Ú¥õaè[Ù (Aû¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª) = bake (òµóÀªÚÂ)
She is a player (playerÞ¥
Ïí£±pè[ª ÏÙÚ¥ Ú•Eo 'be' forms (ÍÙç¶ ÑÙè[-è¯Eo ÑÙC).
êµL›í Verbs): They are singers.
can be - ÑÙè[ÞœõÞœè[Ù (Ïí£±pè[ª, òÅ¡N-ù£u-꟪hö˺) B
I teach (à¶þ§hìª).
could be - ÑÙè[ޜޜõè[Ù (ÞœêŸÙö˺)
She plays (Îè[ªêŸªÙC).
may be - ÑÙè[-÷àŸªa (Ïí£±pè[ª, òÅ¡N-ù£u-꟪hö˺)
They sing (ð§è[-ê¦ô¢ª).
4 might be - ÑÙè[÷àŸªa (ÞœêŸÙö˺)
should be, must be = ÑÙè¯L
1. He can be here in five minutes.
ÍêŸè[ª ÏÚÛ\è[ Íô³ë]ª ENª-ÿ§ö˺x ÑÙè[-Þœ-õè[ª.
2. She could be the Prime Minister.
Î ví£ëů-EÞ¥ ÑÙè[-Þœ-L-TÙC.
3. She may be there now.
Î Ïí£±è[ª ÍÚÛ\è[ ÑÙè[÷àŸªa

She is a player.
(¸ôí£± û¶ì-ÚÛ\è[ ÑÙæ°ìª.) (ÑÙë¶îµ«?). ví£øŒo: The machine is out of service.
He will be a graduate soon. 4. They might be happy. The machine has out of service.
(êŸyô¢ö˺ ÍêŸè[ª vÞ¥è[ªu-ó¶ªæËÀ Í÷±-ê¦è[ª.) î¦üŒ‰x ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè… ÑÙè[-÷àŸªa (ÞœêŸÙö˺). šíj î¦æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjìC ÔC? î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ has
She plays.
The train will be here in five min- 5. You should be here at 10 a.m. ÷›úh Íô¢nÙ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙC? has ô¦ÚÛð¼ê¶
utes. ìª÷±y Ñë]óŸªÙ í£CÙ-æ¨Ú¨ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙC?
ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙè¯L. India won the match.
(ÏÙÚÁ Íô³ë]ª ENªÿ§ö˺x ·ôjõª 6. Ravi must be in office India has won the match.
ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ÷ú£ªhÙC.) from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Ïö° has à¶J›úh Íô¢nÙ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙC.
How long will you be here? B›ú›úh Óö°Ùæ¨ Íô¢nÙ ÷ú£ªhÙC?
– Îó¶ªÿ§, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ
ô¢N Ñë]óŸªÙ 10 ìªÙ#
(ìª÷±y ÏÚÛ\è[ ÓÙêŸ-›úí£± þ§óŸªÙvêŸÙ 5 ÷ô¢ÚÛª Îíƈ-
ÑÙæ°÷±?) ú£ªö˺ ÑÙè¯L.
shall be, will be ÍÙç¶ òÅ¡N- ÏÙêŸ-÷-ô¢ÚÛª Ð 'be' forms áî¦ñª :
ù£u-꟪hö˺ ÑÙè[è[Ù (A future (ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµL›í 'verb- M. SURESAN The machine is out of service. Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ
state of being) s'ìª àŸ«ø‹Ù. correct.
êµõª-ÞœªÚÛª ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 'Time words' Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥u-õìª ÏÙTxùÃö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. The machine has out of service Íû¶C
ÍÙç¶ Ú¥ö°Eo êµLóŸª-⶛ú ÷«åõª Englishö˺ 1. ìªNy-ÚÛ\è[ ÓÙêŸ-›úí£± ÑÙè[-Þœ-õ÷±? English Ú¥ë]ª.
sentence #÷ô¢ ÑÙæ°ô³. 2. Eìo î¦üŒ‰x ÏÚÛ\è[ Óí£±pè[ª Ñû¦oô¢ª? Has êŸô¢-î¦êŸ Óí£±pè[ª out ö°Ùæ¨ prepositions

eg: He will be here tomorrow. 3. ¸ôí£± ÍÚÛ\è[ Ú•ÙêŸ ÏñsÙC ÑÙè[-÷àŸªa. ô¦÷±.
India won the match. Ð ú£Ùë]-ô¢sÄÙö˺ ú£J-
They were here yesterday. 4. Ú¥ú£h ×ô¢ªpêÁ ÑÙè[-ö¶î¦?
The meeting will begin at 6 this 5. ÍÚÛ\è[ ٠ÓEoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÑÙè¯L? Ú¥ë]ª. ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ ·ÞL-#ì ôÁVÞ¥F, ê¶DÞ¥F ൛íp-åx-
evening. 6. ÍêŸè[ª Eìoû¶ ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙè[-Þœ-L-Þ¥è[ª. ô³ê¶ won correct.
India won the match last week. ÏC ÚÛ·ôÚÂd.
Order: time, day, date, month, year 7. ÓûËÂ.æ¨. ô¦÷«-ô¦÷± ÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vAÞ¥ ÑÙè[-Þœ-L-Þ¥ô¢ª
ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ last week ÍE çµjîª àµñª-꟪û¦oÙ
eg: The meeting will be at 6 PM (Time)
ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ ÎóŸªì ìåªè[ª Ú¥ñæ¨d.
8. ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£ªÜÙÞ¥ ÑÙç¶, û¶ìª ÓÙꟛúšíjû¦ ÑÙè[-Þœ- Ú¥ñæ¨d.
on Monday (day), the 28th (date) India ·ÞL-#Ùë]E, Óí£±pè[ª ·ÞL-#ÙëÁ çµjîª àµí£p-
May (month) 2005 (year)
õìª.
9. Eìo à¦ö° àŸõxÞ¥ ÑÙC. ÚÛªÙè¯ ÷C-ö¶›úh India has won the match Íû¶C
ÏC Englishö˺ à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ. 10. Oªô¢ª ÏÚÛ\è[ ÓÙêŸ-›úí£± ÑÙè[÷àŸªa? correct. Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥uõª àŸ«è[Ùè….
(÷ªSx Question order Þœªô¢ªhÙ-àŸª-ÚÁÙè…– 5. We shall all be in Hyderabad tomorrow. A. He has gone out.
Answers:
Vb+Sub/1st Word of the Verb+Sub+the other 6. It will be hot for another two days. Óí£±pè[ª îµRxÙD çµjîª àµí£p-è[Ù-ö¶ë]ª. Ú¥ñæ¨d
words of the verb.)
ÏÙTx-ùÃö˺ ÓÙêŸ-›úí£±– How long? has + past participle correct.
7. I will be in the theatre in another 10 min- ÓÙêŸ ë]«ô¢Ù – How far? ÓEo-þ§ô¢ªx – How often?
Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨E Englishö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. utes. B. He went out this morning.
1. How long can you be here? ÏÚÛ\è[ Óí£±pè[ª ñóŸª-æ¨Ú¨ îµRxÙD, this morn-
1. ÍêŸìª ÏÚÛ\è[ Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°è[ª? 8. What will be your next step?
2. Oªô¢ª šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ëÂö˺ ÓEo-ôÁ-V-õªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 9. Nobody will be here tomorrow. 2. When could they be here yesterday? ing ÍE çµjîª àµñªêŸªû¦oÙ. Ú¥ñæ¨d past
10. How long will she be here? 3. There may be some trouble there tomor- simple tense correct.

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…! VOCABULARY

þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª
þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª,
#ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa.
þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82
email: pratibha@ eenadu.net
row. C. She has bought a car.
has + past participle (çµjîª
4. Can't you be patient? (Can you not = Can't
àµí£pè[Ù ö¶ë]ª
ð§vꟖ dish (è…ùÃ), bowl (ò®öËÀ) Ú¥ñæ¨d).
ÏÙæ˺x ð§vêŸõª – Vessels (îµú£öËÀq),
you)
D. She bought it yesterday.
5. When should we be there? (bought - past simple- yesterday
utensils (óŸ³çµ-EqöËÀq)
ÍE
6. He could be here yesterday itself (Eìoû¶).
àµÙñª – ewer (óŸ´îËÂ) çµjîª àµñª-꟪û¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d).