(Edu - Joshuatly.com) Kedah SPM Trial 2011 Maths TS Paper 1 (W Ans)

CONFIDENTIAL*/SULIT*
954/1
STPM TRIAL 2011

REMINDER:
This marking scheme is specially for the use of examiners and cannot be given to unauthorized persons.

This scheme consists of 14 printed pages.

MARKING SCHEME
FOR
MATHEMATICS T PAPER 1
(954/1)
STPM TRIAL EXAMINATION
2011
http://edu.joshuatly.com/
2

954/1
STPM TRIAL 2011 [Please turn over
1. Determine the value of m if
i
mi
z
5 2 4
5
+
=

is a real number and find this real number
[ 4 marks ]
Solution:

i
i
x
i
mi
z
5 2 4
5 2 4
5 2 4
5
+
+
+
=
M1

=
20 16
5 2 4 10 5 4
+
+ + m mi i

=
36
) 10 4 (
36
5 2 5 4 i m m +
+
M1

Z is a real number, 0
36
10 4
=
+ m

4m + 10 = 0
m = -
2
5
A1
z =
4
5
A1
[4]

2. Given that 5 3 = x . Express
x
x
2
in the form r q p + .
State the values of r and q p , . [4 marks]

Solution:

5 3
2
5 3

=
5 3
5 6 12
M1
=
5 3
5 3
x
5 3
5 6 12
+
+
M1
= 5
2
3
2
3
M1
5 ,
2
3
,
2
3
= = = r q p , All correct A1
[4]

3

954/1
3. A cylinder open at one end is constructed from thin metal. The total surface area of the cylinder is
192 t cm
2
. The cylinder has radius of r cm and height of

h cm. Show that the volume V cm
3
of the cylinder is, V = ( )
3
192
2
1
r r t .

Given that the radius of the cylinder can vary, find the maximum value of V.
[6 marks]

Solution:
t t t 192 2
2
= + rh r

r
r
h
2
192
2
= B1

|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
r
r
r h r V
2
192
2
2 2
t t M1
( )
3
192
2
1
r r V = t A1

2
2
3
96 r
dr
dV
t t = M1
0
2
3
96 , 0
2
= = r
dr
dV
t t
8 , 64
2
= = r r . B1
. 512 ) 8 (
2
) 8 ( 96
3 3
max
cm V t
t
t = = A1
[6]

4. In a geometric progression , the third term is 6 and the sixth term is
9
2
.
Find the first term and the common ratio of the series. [2 marks]
Hence, find
(a)
n
S , the sum of the first n terms of the series. [2 marks]
(b)
S , the sum to infinity of the series. [2 marks]

Solution:
ar
2
= 6 , a = 54 either one correct M1
r = -
3
1
, a = 54 both correct A1
4

954/1
(a)
n
S =
(
(
(
(
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

n
3
1
1
3
1
1
54 M1
=
(
(
|
.
|
\
|

n
3
1
1
2
81
A1
(b)
|
.
|
\
|

=
3
1
1
54
S M1
=
2
81
A1
[6]

5. The function f is defined by

>
<
=
3 , 5
3 , 5 3
) (
2
x x x
x x
x f

(a) Without sketching the graph, determine whether f is continuous at x = 3. [4 marks]

(b) Sketch the graph of f in the domain [0,5] and state the range of f. [3 marks]

Solution:
(a) 6 ) ( lim
3
=
+
x
x f B1

6 ) ( lim
3
=
x
x f B1

6 ) ( = x f B1

+
3
) ( lim
x
x f =
3
) ( lim
x
x f = ) 3 ( f =6, f is continuous at x = 3. A1

5

954/1
(b)

Straight line and curve meet at (3,6), all points correct. D2
Range = [0,15] B1
[7]

6. Given that .
4 3 1 ) 4 )( 3 1 (
13 5 8
2 2
2
+
+
+
+
+
x
C Bx
x
A
x x
x x

Show that C = 0 and determine the values of A and B. [3 marks]

Hence, evaluate
}
+
+
0
1
2
2
) 4 )( 3 1 (
13 5 8
dx
x x
x x
correct to 3 decimal places. [3 marks]
Solution:.

) 3 1 )( ( ) 4 ( 13 5 8
2 2
x C Bx x A x x + + + +
Let x = 2 4
9
1
9
1
13
3
5
8 ,
3
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ A A B1
Let x = 0, 8 = 4A + C 0 = C B1
Let x = 1, 8 + 5 13 = 5A 2B 2C 5 = B B1
dx
x
x
x
dx
x x
x x
} }

+
+
=
+
+
0
1
2
0
1
2
2
4
5
3 1
2
) 4 )( 3 1 (
13 5 8

=
0
1
2
4 ln
2
5
3 1 ln
3
2
+ + x x M1
= |
.
|
\
|
+ + 5 ln
2
5
4 ln
3
2
4 ln
2
5
1 ln
3
2
M1
= 0.366 A1
[6]

6
15
3 5

0
x
y
6

954/1
7. Find the equation of the tangent at the point P
|
.
|
\
|
t
t
2
, 2 to the rectangular hyperbola xy = 4.

[3 marks]

The tangent meets the y-axis at point A. The straight line that passes through point A and parallel
to the x-axis meets the hyperbola at point Q. Find the coordinates of point Q. [3 marks]

If M is the midpoint of chord PQ , find the equation of the locus of point M.
[3 marks]
Solution:
y =
x
4

2
4
x dx
dy
=
At point P,
2
4
4
t dx
dy
=
=
2
1
t
M1
Equation of tangent at point P is

) 2 (
1 2
2
t x
t t
y =
M1
t
2
y -2t =-x+2t
x + t
2
y = 4t A1
on y axis , x=0
t
2
y = 4t
y =
t
4
M1
The coordinates of point A are ( 0,
t
4
)
When y =
t
4
, xy = 4
x(
t
4
) = 4 M1
x = t
the coordinates of point Q are (t,
t
4
) A1
the coordinates of point M =
(
(
(
+
+
2
4 2
,
2
2
t t
t t
B1

7

954/1
=
(
t
t 3
,
2
3

Let x =
2
3t
and y =
t
3

xy =
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
t
t 3
2
3
M1
xy =
2
9
A1
[9]

8 (a) Find the coefficient of
5
x in the binomial expansion of
8
) 3 ( x . [2 marks]
(b) Expand
2
1

) 2 1 (

+ x as a series in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in
3
x
expressing the coefficients in their simplest form. State the range of values of x for which the expansion
is valid. By substituting
100
1
= x , estimate the value of 2 correct to four decimal places.
[7 marks]
Solution:
(a)
6
T = ( ) ( )
5 3
3
5
8
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
M1
Coefficient of
5
x = 1512 A1

(b) ( ) ( ) ... 2
6
)
2
5
)(
2
3
)(
2
1
(
2
2
)
2
3
)(
2
1
(
) 2 (
2
1
1 ) 2 1 (
3 2
2
1

+

+

+ = +

x x x x M1
= ( ) ( ) ...
2
5
2
3
1
3 2
+ + x x x A1
Range of x for which the expansion is valid : .
2
1
2
1
:
)
`
< < x x B1

Substituting
100
1
= x

LHS =
2
1
)
100
1
( 2 1

|
.
|
\
|
+
=
7
2 5
M1
RHS = ...
100
1
2
5
100
1
2
3
)
100
1
( 1
3 2
+ |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
8

954/1

~ 1.01015 M1

7
2 5
~ 1.01015 M1
4142 . 1 2 ~ A1
[9]

9. Given that f(x) = x
4
3x
3
+ ax
2
+ 15x + 50, where a is a constant, and x + 2 is a factor
of f(x), find
(a) the value of a, [2 marks]
(b) f(5) and hence factorise f(x) completely into linear factors, [3 marks]
(c) the set of values of x for which f(x) > 0, [2 marks]
(d) the set of values of x for which f(|x|) > 0. [3 marks]

Solution:

(a) (x + 2 ) is a factor f(-2) = 0
(-2)
4
-3(-2)
3
+ a(-2)
2
+ 50 = 0 M1
a = -15 A1
(b) f(5) = 5
4
3 (5)
3
+ (-15)(5)
2
+15 (5) +50
= 625 375 375 + 75 +50
= 0 B1
f(x) = ( x + 2 )( x - 5 )( x
2
5 ) M1
= ( x + 2 )( x - 5 )( x - 5 )( x + 5 ) A1
(c) f(x) > 0, use graphical or table method, M1

(d) Solution set = { } 5 5 2 5 , : > < < < 9 e orx x or x x x A1
For f(|x|) > 0 ,
|x| < - 5 ( reject) or -2<|x|< 5 or |x| > 5 M1
0s|x|< 5 or |x| > 5 M1
Solution set = { } 5 5 5 5 , : < > < < 9 e x or orx x x x A1
[10]

9

954/1
10. Given matrices A and B where

|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
6 8 2
1 2 1
4 4 0
1 2 3
1 2 2
1 2 1
B and A . Show that matrices A and B abide by the
commutative law of multiplication. [3 marks]

Find adjoint A. [3 marks]

A hawker offers three type of noodles, Hokkien Noodle, Hailam Noodle and Tomyam Noodle.
The price for each bowl of noodle is fixed and the price of 2 bowls of Hailam Noodle is equal to a bowl
Hokkien Noodle and a bowl of Tomyam Noodle. A family pays RM23.00 for 3 bowls of Hokkien Noodle,
2 bowls of Hailam Noodle and a bowl of Tomyam Noodle. Another family pays RM19.50 for 2 bowls of
Hokkien Noodle, 2 bowls of Hailam Noodleand a bowl of Tomyam Noodle.
By using x, y and z to represent the price of a bowl of Hokkein Noodle, Hailam Noodle and
Tomyam Noodle respectively, obtain a matrix equation to represent the information. Hence, find the price
of a bowl of each kind of noodle. [6 marks]

10. AB =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
4 0 0
0 4 0
0 0 4
6 8 2
1 2 1
4 4 0
1 2 3
1 2 2
1 2 1
B1
BA =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
|
.
|
\
|

4 0 0
0 4 0
0 0 4
6 8 2
1 2 1
1 2 1
6 8 2
1 2 1
4 4 0
B1
As AB = BA, matrices a and B obey the communication law of multiplication.
A1

Minors of A =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

6 1 4
8 2 4
2 1 0
B1
Cofactors of A =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

6 1 4
8 2 4
2 1 0
B1
Adjoint A =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

6 8 2
1 2 1
4 4 0
A1

10

954/1
AB = - 4I
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=

6 8 2
1 2 1
4 4 0
4
1
1
A B1
x 2y + z = 0, 2x + 2y + z = 19.50, 3x + 2y + z = 23 B1

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
23
50 . 19
0
1 2 3
1 2 2
1 2 1
z
y
x
B1

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
23
5 . 19
0
6 8 2
1 2 1
4 4 0
4
1
z
y
x
M1
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
50 . 4
00 . 4
50 . 3
A1
x = RM3.50, y = RM4.00, z = RM4.50 A1
[12]

11

954/1
11. Sketch the graphs of
x
x y
3
+ = and y = 4 on the same coordinate axes. Mark the region
bounded by the two graphs as A. [4 marks]
Find the area of A. [4 marks]

Find, in terms of t , the volume of the solid formed when region A is rotated 360
o
about the x-

axis. [4 marks]

Solution:

Sketch graph: Curve G1
Line y = 4, x = 1, x = 9 G2

Area, dx
x
x A
3
9
1
32 + =
}

=
9
1
2
3
6
3
2
32
(
+ x x M1
=
+
(
+ 1 6 ) 1 (
3
2
9 6 ) 9 (
3
2
32
2
3
2
3
M2
=
2
units
3
1
29 32 A1
=
2
units
3
2
2

y
x
x y
3
+ =

y=4
4
1 0 9
x
A
12

954/1
Volume,
} |
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
9
1
2
2
dx
3
) 8 ( ) 4 (
x
x V t t M1
=
}
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
9
1
dx 6
9
128
x
x t t M1
= t
9
1
2
6 ln 9
2
(
+ + x x
x
M1
=t
(
+ + ) 9 ( 6 9 ln 9
2
9
2
t
(
+ + ) 1 ( 6 ) 1 ln( 9
2
1
2
M1

= t 78 . 107 unit
3
A1
[12]

12. Given a curve
2
2
+
=
x
x
e
e
y .
(a) Show that . 1 2
2
y
dx
dy
= [5 marks]
(b) Show that 0 <
dx
dy
for all values of x. [3 marks]

(c) Find y
x
lim and y
x
lim . [2 marks]
(d) Sketch the graph of
2
2
+
=
x
x
e
e
y . [3 marks]

Explain how the number of roots of the equation
2
2
) 1 2 (
+
=
x
x
e
e
x k ,depends on k.
[2 marks]

Solution:

(a) 2 ) 2 ( + =
x x
e y e B1

x x x
e
dx
dy
e y e = + ) 2 ( M1
1
2
1 =
|
.
|
\
|
+
dx
dy
e
y
x

13

954/1
1
1
2 2
2
1 =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
dx
dy
y
y
y M1
1
1
1
1 =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
dx
dy
y
y
y
1
1
2
=
+
+
dx
dy
y
y M1
y
dx
dy
y
=
+
1
1
2

2
1 2 y
dx
dy
= A1

(b)
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
+
=
e
e e e e
dx
dy
x x x x
M1
=
( )
2
2
4
x
x
e
e
A1
0 <
dx
dy
for all values of x. A1

(c) 1
2
2
lim
2
=
+

e
e
x
x
A1

1
2
2
lim
2
=
+

e
e
x
x
A1

14

954/1
(d)

curve G1
x = ln 2 G1
point (0,-3) and label G1
Sketch y = k(2x 1) on the same axes. M1
2 roots when k > 0 and no root when k s0. A1
[15]

y
x
x=ln2
y =1
y=-1
O

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CONFIDENTIAL/SULIT

S , the sum to infinity of the series. [2 marks]

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