Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
=
=
i
1 i
2 LTB
y
1
n
1
10log SN (1)
3.2. Response analysis
In this study, each parameter and level contains three test runs. Table 3 shows the test run, while the level 1 of
parameter A occurs, in test run 1, 2 and 3, all three levels of parameters B, C and D appear once in these three
test runs. Similarly, the level 2 of parameter A occurs in test run 4, 5 and 6, even if all three levels of parameter
B, C and D also appear once in these three test runs. While performing response analysis for each parameter and
level, every other parameter will appear at different level once since different levels of other parameters will be
counterbalanced. So the effect of one parameter at one level on the experiment results can be separated from
other parameters. In this way, the effect of each level of every parameter can be viewed independently. The
response analysis is carried out by experimental results from test runs corresponding to the selected parameter
and level in Table 2. Figure 9 give the results of level average response analysis by S/N ratio. Analysis of
variance is a computational technique to investigate the design parameters relative contribution and significantly
affecting the quality characteristic on the experimental results obtained. ANOVA uses S/N ratio responses to
calculate the sum of the squared deviations by each of the design parameters and the error.
4. Results and Discussion
The following discussion focuses on the effects of design parameters to the observed values based on the
Taguchi methodology. Taguchi uses the S/N ratio to measure the quality characteristic deviating from the
desired value. With the S/N response Figure 9 and ANOVA analyses, the optimal combination of the design
parameters can be predicted. The impeller is the most important part of the blower components because of the
fact that its performance inadvertently determines the blowers performance. The performance was observed by
improving different geometry with original impeller using Taguchi quality concept. The amount of total
pressure and discharge at the entrance and exit of the centrifugal blower is simulated numerically for the
geometry. The numerical results indicate that the centrifugal blower with Taguchi results has the highest
pressure head and discharge therefore, the noted blower has been built, and its results have been compared with
experimental result.
Fig.5 Contours of static pressure
R Ragoth Singh et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 4 No.10 October 2012 4311
Fig.6 Velocity contours
Fig.7 velocity magnitude
Fig.8 Velocity vectors
The results shown reveal that by improving the impeller geometry (Impeller outlet diameter, Impeller wheel
width, Thickness of blade and Impeller inlet diameter) the increment of efficiency at operating conditions was
mentioned by Static pressure contours and velocity vectors. The static pressure distribution Figure 5 and
velocity contour Figure 6 over the suction and delivery side on the middle-span plane of the impellers for the
best efficiency point condition for the geometry are illustrated. As this figure the pressure increases gradually
along stream wise direction within impeller blade-to-blade passage and has higher pressure on pressure side than
suction side for each impeller. It is demonstrated that the average of pressure and the discharge in the outlet area
of impeller (Outer diameter 600mm, Impeller width 35mm, Blade Thickness 1.8mm and Inner diameter
174mm) is higher than other impellers shown in Table 4. This results cause to increasing the head as well as
discharge shown in Figure 7. Figure 8 illustrates the velocity vectors on the middle-span plane of the impellers
for the viscous fluid flow in the numerical simulations performed at the best efficiency point condition. It is
noticed that a big zone with low velocity exists there in the original impeller. The overall results from the
application of Taguchi Methods experimental design and data analysis are satisfactory.
5. Conclusion
This paper discussed an application of the Taguchi method for optimizing the design parameters in blower
operation. Optimization of design parameters using this technique is directly inclined towards economic solution
for the turbo machinery industry. It has been shown that impeller dimensions were significantly improving the
performance of blower by conducting experiments at the optimal parameter combination Table 4 and also by
R Ragoth Singh et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 4 No.10 October 2012 4312
analyzing S/N ratio. The contributions of all the design parameters have good importance for determine the
performance. The conformation experiments were also conducted to verify the optimal combination of design
parameters obtained. Good agreement between the predicted and actual values for static pressure and discharge
has been observed.
Table 1. Design Specification
S.No Parameter Dimension
1 Impeller outer diameter, mm 600
2 Impeller Inlet diameter, mm 174
3 Impeller wheel width, mm 30
4 Blade number 12
5 Blade thickness, mm 2
6 Tongue length, mm 150
7 Outlet size, mm mm 180 123
Table 2. Parameter and Levels
Control Factors
Levels
1 2 3
A Impeller outer diameter (mm) 580 583 600
B Impeller width (mm) 25 29 35
C Blade Thickness (mm) 1.8 2.2 2.5
D Impeller inner diameter (mm) 170 174 180
Noise Factors Range
Speed (rpm) 2640-2814
Current (amps) 3.54-5.60
Frequency (Hz) 49.2-49.6
Fig.9 Responses for parameters A, B, C, and D by S/N ratios
Table 3. Trials and Result
Trial
Inner Array L8 RESULTS
Parameters Discharge
(m
3
/Sec)
Pressure
(Pa)
A B C D
1 580 25 1.8 170 0.285 1650
2 580 29 2.2 174 0.327 2070
3 580 35 2.5 180 0.298 1780
4 583 25 2.5 174 0.285 1650
5 583 29 1.8 180 0.285 1650
6 583 35 2.2 170 0.230 1100
7 600 25 2.2 180 0.285 1650
8 600 29 2.5 170 0.255 1350
9 600 35 1.8 174 0.276 1560
R Ragoth Singh et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 4 No.10 October 2012 4313
Table 4. Optimized result
Sl.No Descriptions
Optimum
values
Design parameters
1 Impeller outer diameter (mm) 600
2 Impeller width (mm) 35
3 Blade Thickness (mm) 1.8
4 Impeller inner diameter (mm) 174
Objective functions
1 Discharge(m3/sec) 0.285
2 Pressure(Pa) 1650
References
[1] Chen-Kang Huang.; Mu-En Hsieh. (2009): Performance analysis and optimized design of backward curved airfoil centrifugal blowers.
HVAC & Research, 15, pp. 461-488.
[2] PhamNgoc Son.; J aewon Kim. E.; Y. Ahn.(2011): Effects of bell mouth geometries on the flow rate of centrifugal blowers. J ournal of
Mechanical Science and Technology, 25 (9), pp2267-2276.
[3] ZHANG Bin.; WANG Tong.; GU ChuanGang.; SHU XinWei. (2011): Blade optimization design and performance investigations of an
ultra-low specific speed centrifugal blower. Science China Technological science, 54, pp203-210.
[4] J ie J ina Ying Fan.; Wei Han.; J iaxin Hu. (2012): Design and Analysis on Hydraulic Model of The Ultra - low Specific-speed
Centrifugal Pump. International Conference on Advances in Computational Modeling and Simulation 31, pp 110 114.
[5] M.H. Shojaeefard.; M. Tahani.; M.B. Ehghaghi.; M.A. Fallahian.; M. Beglari.(2012): Numerical study of the effects of some
geometric characteristics of a centrifugal pump impeller that pumps a viscous fluid. Computers & Fluids 60, pp6170.
[6] Sun-Sheng Yang.; ShahramDerakhshan.; Fan-Yu Kong. (2012): Theoretical, numerical and experimental prediction of pump as
turbine performance. Renewable Energy 48, pp 507-513.
[7] Taguchi, G. (1992): Taguchi Methods - Research and Development, ASI Press, Dearborn, MI.
[8] Taguchi, G.(1992): Taguchi on robust technology development, bringing quality engineering upstream. ASME Press, New York.
[9] Fowlkes W. Y.; Creveling C. M. (1995): Engineering methods for robust product design, Using Taguchi Methods in technology and
product development. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
R Ragoth Singh et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 4 No.10 October 2012 4314