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Simple Past Present Perfect Simple

Form
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
ng t BQT: Xem ct 2 bng ng t BQT
Example:
I spoke
ng t BQT: Xem ct 3 bng ng t BQT
Example:
I !o" #e t$e! $a%e spoken
$e s$e it $as spoken
ng t t$&'ng ()e*
Example:
I #orke*
ng t t$&'ng $a%e$as ()e*
Example:
I !o" #e t$e! $a%e #orke*
$e s$e it $as #orke*
Use
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
(1) certain time in the past (thi gian c th trong QK)
Example:
I p$one* +ar! 2 min"tes ago,
just / already / not yet (thi gian khng c th)
Example:
I $a%e -"st p$one* +ar!,
(2) certain eent in the past (h!nh "#ng c th)
Example:
.e #ent to /ana*a last s"mmer,
$hether / ho$ often till no$ (h!nh "#ng %&' ra c( t)n s*+t nh,
th- n!o "-n hi.n t/i)
Example:
.a%e !o" e%er been to /ana*a0 I $a%e been to /ana*a t#ice,
(0) 1mphasis on action (nh+n m/nh h!nh "#ng)
Example:
I bo"g$t a ne# bike, (just telling what I did in the past.)
1mphasis on res*lt (nh+n m/nh 2-t 3*&)
Example:
I $a%e bo"g$t a ne# bike, (With this sentence I actually want to
express that I have a new bike now.)
Signal 4or5s
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
!ester*a!
,,, ago
in 1223
t$e ot$er *a!
last ,,,
-"st
alrea*!
"p to no#
"ntil no# till no#
e%er
4not5 !et
so far
latel! recentl!
1%ercise 1
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, +ot$er: I #ant to prepare *inner, .a%e !o" #as$e* t$e *is$es !et0
2, 6a"g$ter: I #as$e* t$e *is$es !ester*a!7 b"t I $a%e not $a* t$e time !et to *o it to*a!,
3, +ot$er: .a%e !o" alrea*! *one !o"r $ome#ork0
8, 6a"g$ter: 9o7 I $a%e -"st come $ome from sc$ool,
:, +ot$er: ;o" came $ome from sc$ool t#o $o"rs ago<
=, 6a"g$ter: >ell7 b"t m! frien* ?"c! calle* #$en I arri%e* an* I $a%e -"st finis$e* t$e p$one call,
@, +ot$er: 6i*nAt !o" see ?"c! at sc$ool in t$e morning0
B, 6a"g$ter: ;es7 b"t #e *i* not $a%e time to talk t$en,
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, C: I $a%e -"st c!cle* :3 km,
2, B: I c!cle*signal #or* Alast #eekA D Simple Past 133 km last #eek,
3, C: I #rote an essa! !ester*a!,
8, B: I $a%e alrea*! #ritten t#o essa!s t$is term,
:, C: I $a%e -"st r"ng m! frien*,
=, B: I rang m! frien* 13 min"tes ago,
@, C: T#o *a!s ago7 I #atc$e* a +a*onna concert on T(,
B, B: I $a%e alrea*! seen +a*onna li%e in concert,
2, C: I spent m! s"mmer $oli*a! in C"stralia last !ear,
13, B: I $a%e not been to C"stralia !et,
1%ercise 2
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, C: 4!o" be e%er5 to ?on*on0
2, B: ;es7 I 4be5 t$ere t$ree times,
3, C: >$en 4be5 t$e last time !o" 4be5 t$ere0
8, B: ?ast s"mmer, I 4spen*5 t#o #eeks in Brig$ton #it$ m! parents an* #e 4go5 to
?on*on one #eeken*,
:, 4!o" like5 it0
=, E$ !es, >e reall! 4$a%e5 a great time in ?on*on,
@, ?"ck! !o"< I 4be ne%er5 to ?on*on,
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, C: 4!o" tr! e%er5 $aggis0
2, B: E$7 !es<
3, C: .o# often 4!o" eat5 $aggis !et0
8, B: T#o times eFactl!,
:, C: >$en 4!o" eat first5 $aggis0
=, B: T$at 4be5 in 233:, >e 4$a%e5 a Scottis$ festi%al in o"r to#n an* t$e!
also 4sell5 tra*itional Scottis$ foo*, So I 4b"!5 $aggis,
@, C: 4!o" like5 it0
B, B: It 4be not5 too ba*, Cn* I 4kno# not5 an!t$ing abo"t $aggis t$en,
2, C: >$en 4!o" fin* o"t5 0
13, B: >$en I 4be5 in Scotlan* in 233@, I 4go5 to a resta"rant an* 4or*er5
$aggis, Cfter#ar*s7 t$e #aiter 4tell5 me abo"t $aggis: itAs t$e $eart7 li%er an* l"ngs of a s$eep7 boile* in t$e
animalAs stomac$, >ell7 I 4eat ne%er5 $aggis again since t$en,
1%ercise 0
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, C: 4!o" b"!5 t$e tickets for o"r -o"rne! !et0
2, B: ;es7 I 4go5 to t$e station !ester*a! an* 4b"!5 t$e tickets,
3, C: >$at time 4!o" go5 t$ere0
8, B: I 4take5 a frien* to t$e station in t$e morning, .is train 4lea%e5 at 2:8:,
:, C: 4!o" pack5 !o"r bags !et0
=, B: Ef co"rse, Cn* I 4ask alrea*!5 m! neig$bo"r to empt! m! letter boF, >$at abo"t !o"0
@, B: I 4pack5 m! bags t#o *a!s ago,
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, ;ester*a!7 m! brot$er 4come5 $ome from sc$ool7 4s#itc$5 on t$e T(
an* 4#atc$5 T( "ntil *inner 4be5 rea*!,
2, E$ no7 itAs raining an* I 4lea%e5 m! "mbrella at $ome,
3, ?ook< T$ere is so m"c$ foo* left, 9obo*! 4eat5 an!t$ing,
8, >$ere 4!o" be5 !ester*a!0 G I 4go5 to t$e s$opping centre an* 4b"!5 a
ne# comp"ter game,
:, >$! *onAt !o" #ant to pla! football #it$ "s t$is #eeken*0 G I 4break5 m! leg,
=, T$e roa* is close*, T$ere 4be5 an acci*ent,
@, I 4$a%e5 an acci*ent #$en I 4be5 in +anc$ester last !ear,
B, /ome on7 letAs celebrate< E"r team 4#in5 t$e matc$,
1%ercise 6
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, C: 4!o" pla! alrea*!5 t$e ne# comp"ter game0
2, B: 9o7 not !et, I onl! 4b"!5 it !ester*a! an* I 4$a%e not5 t$e time !et,
3, C: 4!o" go5 to t$e cinema last nig$t0
8, B: ;es, I 4be5 t$ere #it$ S"e an* ?o"is, 4!o" be5 to t$e cinema recentl!0
:, C: I last 4go5 to t$e cinema t#o #eeks ago,
=, B: So !o" 4see not5 t$e ne# action film !et,
@, C: 9o7 "nfort"natel! not, 4!o" en-o!5 it0
B, B: E$7 I reall! 4lo%e5 it, B"t S"e 4like not5 it G too m"c$ action<
2, C: B"t #$! 4!o" take5 $er #it$ !o"0 S$e 4tell5 me last #eek t$at
s$e 4$ate5 action films,
13, B: I t$ink s$e $as an e!e on ?o"is, S$e 4tr!5 to flirt #it$ $im all t$e time, So $e 4can concentrate
not5 on t$e film,
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1, I 4-"st finis$5 m! $ome#ork,
2, +ar! 4alrea*! #rite5 fi%e letters,
3, Tom 4mo%e5 to t$is to#n in 1228,
8, +! frien* 4be5 in /ana*a t#o !ears ago,
:, I 4not be5 to /ana*a so far,
=, B"t I 4alrea*! tra%el5 to ?on*on a co"ple of times,
@, ?ast #eek7 +ar! an* Pa"l 4go5 to t$e cinema,
B, I canAt take an! pict"res beca"se I 4not b"!5 a ne# film !et,
2, 4t$e! spen*5 t$eir $oli*a! in 9e# Healan* last s"mmer0
13, 4!o" e%er see5 a #$ale0

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