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VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1 NOVEMBER 2008

A MERGERS AND ACQUISTIONS NEWSLETTER FROM CHRIST UNIVERSITY

Mergers and Acquisitions Newsletter


and its launch is on the the latest. It is a monthly
29th Nov, 2008. newsletter which would
be released every
Symbiont relates to the
month.
meaning where two
organisations come We as the part of this Special points of
together for mutual newsletter have learned a lot interest:
benefits, which is in the process of making
associated with Mergers this newsletter and hope to • International
& Acquisition. discover many more
concepts related to Mergers Mergers and
This is the first & Acquisition which helps Acquisitions
newsletter which our learning process. So we
entirely focuses only on as a team under the • Domestic Mergers
the facts of Mergers & guidance of Prof. Anirban
Acquisition. It unfolds Ghatak present
and Acquisitions
http:// various aspects of SYMBIONT ' A Merger
mna.wetpaint.co Mergers &Acquisition and Acquisition • Cross Border
m/ like International, Newsletter by Christ
Domestic, Cross Border, University' to all of you • Post Merger
Post Merger, Articles, and hope you have a great
SYMBIONT is an Terminologies, learning experience.
exclusive Mergers & Presentation and so on
Acquisitions newsletter which gives an overview
which is initiated and of all the related topics.
developed by the first As this is our first edition
year MBA students of we have focused on the
Christ University Mergers & Acquisition
Institute of Management that had happened
during October 2008 to

Mergers and Acquisitions Inside this issue:


Overview M & A Overview 1
The terms mergers and long term profitability. larger firm buys a
International M & A 2
acquisition are usually It’s the combination of smaller firm. However
said in the same breath two companies into a when the smaller firm
and are used one large company. It’s a c q u i r e s t h e Domestic M & A 4
interchangeably. usually voluntary and management control of
However there is a fine involves STOCK SWAP. the large company it’s Cross Border 5
difference between the called reverse takeover.
Acquisition also known
two. Merger is a tool Acquisition can be Post Merger 6
as takeover is the
used by companies for friendly or hostile.
buying of one company
expanding their Newsletter
by another. Usually a 7
operations, aiming at In an acquisition one
Symbiont Team 14
Page 2

Mergers and Acquisitions Overview (contd…)


company “swallows” the Increased market power,
other company. In a increased diversification,
merger both companies avoiding excessive
surrender their stocks to completion, overcoming
issue new company stock. entry barriers, economics
A purchase deal will be of scale, economics of
called a merger when both scope are some of them.
CEO’s agree to join Several issues can be faced
together for the best during acquisition.
interest of their companies. Difficulties in integration,
But when the deal is evaluation, over
unfriendly it is an diversification are some
acquisition. There are that can be pin pointed.
several reasons an
acquisition takes place. By Betsy Thomas

A. International Mergers & Acquisition


To be satisfied The Mergers & Acquisition International Mergers & benefits.
with a little, is the refers to those M&A that Acquisitions to a substantial
greatest wisdom; takes place beyond the extent. International
and he that boundaries of a particular Mergers and Acquisitions
country. International are performed for
increaseth his mergers and acquisitions obtaining some strategic
riches, increaseth are also termed as global benefits in the markets of a
his cares; but a mergers and acquisitions particular country. With the
contented mind is or cross-border mergers help of International
a hidden treasure, and acquisitions. Mergers and Acquisitions,
and trouble Globalization has multinational corporations
findeth it not. contributed towards the can enjoy a number of
Akhenaton development of advantages and gain

PepsiCo and Spitz


PepsiCo has acquired Spitz, The acquisition allows for providing a healthier
a leading Canadian brand the increase and tomorrow for the
of sunflower and pumpkin strengthening of Frito lay’s Americans, PepsiCo and
seeds across North market share. With the Spitz look towards
America. The acquisition increasing numbers in increasing their market
will support Frito-Lay's people suffering from share as well as growth.
plans to participate more obesity in America, the
broadly in the nuts and acquisition comes out as an By Supreetha S. & Mary
seeds category. Spitz advantage for the American Ann Bothaju
complements Frito-Lay's people who will have
growing portfolio of access to healthier snacks.
healthier snack options. By taking steps towards
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1
Page 3

Delta Airlines & Northwest Airlines


Reported that merger merger. On October 29,
discussions between Delta 2008, the United States
Airlines and Northwest Department of Justice
Airlines started early approved Delta’s plan to
January 2008. On April 15, acquire Northwest Airlines.
2008, Delta Airlines and The transaction combining
Northwest Airlines the two airlines was 17.7
approved the merger. On billion US Dollars.
August 7, 2008, the
D e l t a a n d By Daniel Aloysius
Northwest merger was
approved by the European
Union. On September 26,
2008, Delta Airlines and
Northwest Airlines
shareholders approved the

FDIC acquires Florida Freedom Bank


The Depositors of Freedom in acquiring freedom bank. to the Existing depositors Try not to
bank Florida (U.S) were The Acquisition was done and minimize the risk
protected by acquisition of due to the failure of involved due to credit become a man
Fifth Third National bank Freedom bank from the crisis. of success, but
Ohio (U.S). The Insurance ongoing credit crisis. The
By Vivek & Sukumar rather try to
of deposits continues with transaction will give Fifth
the FDIC (Federal Deposits Third bank approximately become a man
Insurance Corporation). $675 million in deposits in of value.
The total deal was worth the Bradenton-Sarasota-
around $5.6mn, of which Venice area, and raise its
the fifth third bank gets deposit market share in that
Albert Einstein
$3.5mn from U.S bailout market from 8th to 4th.This
rescue plan (out of $700bn) Acquisition will give a relief

Tata & M&M: Who will bell the cat!!


Hummer the utility vehicle its Hummer unit. It sent out to analysts, the Hummer
of General Motors was able its prospectus to different could be a good option for
to make an impression in companies including Tata both the Tata’s and
the initial stages of sale and Mahindra & Mahindra. Mahindra’s, provided the
later it declined. The Both companies have price is attractive. Since
change was due to the interest in doing business both companies have a
increase in the fuel price abroad which is evident strong SUV presence and
which created a rapid and from its recent businesses. global ambitions, this could
permanent change in But both have denied the be a nice fit if the negative
consumer’s preferences. fact. According to media, brand associations are
This made GM to take a none have had a serious taken care of.
major decision, i.e., to drop talk about this. According
By Asha K Alex & Alma
Page 4

Porsche & Volkswagen


In the month of October, state of Lower Saxony,
the only road block that which owns 20.1 percent of
stood between the Volkswagen’s shares, and
Porsche’s long sought goals views itself as a protector of
in taking over Volkswagen the workers’ rights.
was the 47-year-old
German law. The so-called By Vishal and Able
Volkswagen Law is a statute Cherian
devised by the German
government to protect the
auto giant from an
unwanted takeover. The
German government
adopted the law in 1960 to
protect the position of the

B. Domestic Mergers & Acquisition


The ladder of The Mergers and to expand product
Acquisitions that take place portfolios, entering new
success is best within the boundaries of a markets & acquiring new
climbed by particular country. technologies which not only
stepping on Organisations come benefits the organisations
together within the but also to the country they
the rungs of boundaries of a particular belong to.
opportunity. country to face the
Ayn Rand increasingly complex,
dynamic unpredictable
operating environments
and to have a strategic
alliance which helps in the

Trans-India Acquisition Corporation to Merge


with Solar Semiconductor
Trans-India Acquisition process of acquisition is
Corporation has entered expected to be completed
into a definitive agreement by February 2009. Post-
to acquire at least 80% of merger, the new entity will
privately held Solar be called as Solar
Semiconductor Ltd. The S e m i c o n d u c t o r
proposed acquisition is Corporation.
valued at $375 million and
will be formalised once the
US Securities and Exchange By Vishwas B P &
Commission (SEC) formally Ashritha Diwan
approves the merger. The
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1
Page 5

Unitech to sell 60% stake in telecom arm to Telenor


Unitech a Delhi based Both Unitech and Telenor out to Telenor, it has been
realty firm offloaded a 60% may have to shell out able to reduce its debt by
stake in its telecoventure additional funds to the Rs 1,200 crore and save the
for Rs 6,120 crore to government if the interest outgo on this
Norwegian telecom firm Department of Telecom amount.
Telenor. Unitech’s eight implements the new M&A
subsidiaries, which hold guidelines that it is By Archana Kushwah &
licences to operate in all finalizing in consultation Radhika . K
the 22 circles in the with the finance ministry.
country, will issue fresh Unitech has been facing
equity to Telenor. The Rs immense pressure at home
1,200-crore debt that as sales, bank credit
Unitech had taken to buy
And private equity has
the licences will now be
dried up leaving real estate
transferred to the telecom
players in an extremely
venture.
difficult situation. By selling

Educomp Solt acquires majority stake in Takshila


Educomp Solutions is a company specializing in Learning System as an Do not dwell in
globally diversified setting up high quality integral part of the
technology based schools in Tier II & Tier III academic system. the past, do
education solutions cities across India. The not dream of
provider and the largest acquisition is beneficial for
By Andrea Simento &
the future,
education company in Educomp’s target of setting
India. Educomp acquired a up schools across India. Megha Garg concentrate
51% stake in Takshila The schools to be named the mind on
Management Services Pvt "Takshila Schools" will have the present
Ltd (TMSP) on 2o October several distinguishing
2008 for Rs. 5 crore features and an affordable moment.
approximately. Takshila price point and shall use Buddha
Management Service is a Educomp's Millennium

C. Cross Border—
Ranbaxy becomes Daiichi Subsidiary
Ranbaxy was acquired by a strong generic drug By Kumar Sambhav
Japanese company - Daichi makers. By selling off their
Sankyo. The acquisition of stake in Ranbaxy the Singh
Ranbaxy by Daichi family can move 100
represents a major entry notches up the Forbes
for the Japanese firm into billionaires list. The deal
the high growth business money Rs.9576.29 crores
areas of generic drug. The offered by the Japanese
acquisition shows that firm will increase the net
global pharmaceutical worth of Singh brothers
companies are making from $ 2.42 billion to $ 2.96
efforts to cope up with billion.
Page 6

D. Post Merger—
Sushi & Chardonnay
The number of joint alliance with Nissan, many believed cultural
ventures, alliances, industry observers seemed differences alone between
partnerships that have to consider it has an the French (Renault) and
taken place among international car wreck the Japanese (Nissan)
automotive manufacturers waiting to happen. The would bring this merger to
over the last 20 years is merger of the two an ugly end. Unlike the
mind boggling. But it's also companies also received DaimlerChrysler deal, it is
interesting to note that in poor reaction from the an alliance of two weaker
many cases, these so-called world's financial companies.
marriages have not panned community, which points to
out the way anyone high risks involved for
thought, or the way the Renault in taking on a
intended parties hoped company saddled with high
they would. When Renault levels of debt.
announced the plan of Conventi onal w isd om

Sushi & Chardonnay (contd…)


The way to Nissan is financially
strapped and Renault is
gain a good strategically challenged.
reputation, is But the crash never
to endeavor occurred. Today, the
Renault-Nissan alliance is
to be what you thriving with best signs of
desire to this partnership's success is
appear. i n M e x i c o .
Socrates
By Derrick Sebastian

Featured Article
Impact of Mergers & Acquisition on the Organisational Culture
Organisation culture different from the other. the firms adopt to maintain
unfolds the beliefs, values, However the modern and strengthen their
attitudes practiced by an organisations are facing competitive advantage in
organisation which could increasingly complex, the global market.
be either due to the dynamic & unpredictable
assumptions of the working environment
founders, leaders, which creates critical
employees or their challenges and new
experiences within the opportunities for growth
firm. This manifests that the and development. Mergers
organisation culture of and Acquisitions are one of
every organisation is the important features that
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1
Page 7

Impact of Mergers & Acquisition on the Organisational Culture


(contd…)
M&A (Mergers and culture. Uncertainty, about revealed that 83% of all
Acquisition) experiences the degree of influence one M&As failed to produce any
the issues in the cultural experiences with the new benefit to the shareholders,
integration of two entirely situation to a large extent rather it destroyed their
different organisations influences the employees value. The main reason for
where each organisation working in organisations as the failure is differences in
has its own unique they are unsure of the t h e c u l t u r e .
historical background, consequences after M&A.
structure and the processes This in turn leads to By Pavithra K
involved. These cultural insecurity in them as them
clashes affect the may fear of losing their
performance and the jobs, promotions, and
success or failure outcomes transfers and hence
depend on the manner in reluctant to accept the
which the organisations change that has occurred
practice the organisation due to M&A. Studies

E. Newsletter
GE healthcare acquires Healthcare. This acquisition Delta Lloyd acquires 5.4% Knowing
Agility Healthcare is reported to enable GE of Galapagos
Solutions Healthcare to expand upon yourself is the
1st October, 2008 beginning of
its offerings to help
1st October, 2008
customers grow through Belgium-based Galapagos, all wisdom.
General Electronics patient-focused service a drug discovery company,
Company has acquired the delivery and asset has received a
Aristotle
privately held Agility optimization solutions. transparency notification
Healthcare Solutions of from Delta Lloyd,
Glen Allen, Virginia. disclosing that it holds a
Financial terms were not 5.4% interest in the share
disclosed. Agility will capital of Galapagos.
become a part of GE

D e l t a L l o y d Perrigo acquires approximately $25 million


Levensverzekeringen has Laboratorios Diba in cash. The acquisition is
disclosed that it holds 1.14 expected to add nearly $15
7th October, 2008
million shares in the share million of annual sales.
capital of Galapagos, as of
Perrigo Company, a
September 1, 2008. This is
healthcare supplier, has
the first notification
acquired Mexico-based
Galapagos has received
Laboratorios Diba, a store
from Delta Lloyd
brand manufacturer of over
Levensverzekeringen.
-the-counter and
p r e s c r i p t i o n
pharmaceuticals, for
Page 8

Shionogi acquires Sciele tender offer followed by Dr Willmar Schwabe


Pharma short-form merger of the Pharmaceuticals to
indirect wholly owned acquire Enzymatic
10th October, 2008
subsidiary of Shionogi with Therapy
and into Sciele. Sciele is
13th October, 2008
Japanese pharmaceutical now an indirect wholly
manufacturer Shionogi & owned subsidiary of
Nature's Way Holding
Co has completed the Shionogi.
Company, a subsidiary of
acquisition of Sciele
German-based Dr Willmar
Pharma, a developer and
Schwabe Pharmaceuticals,
marketer of branded
a producer of
prescription products, for
phytomedicines, has
$31 per share in cash.
reached an agreement to
Shionogi has completed the
acquire all outstanding
acquisition through a cash
shares of Enzymatic

If you can Therapy with North Castle Zimmer Holdings the transaction.
Partners, the controlling completes acquisition of
imagine it, you shareholder of Enzymatic Abbott Spine
can achieve it; Therapy. The agreement is
if you can subject to other
17th October, 2008
shareholders delivering
dream it, you their signatures and
can become it. Zimmer Holdings, a
provides for customary
provider of orthopaedic
William conditions to closing. The
surgical products, has
transaction was completed
Arthur Ward by Lincoln International, a
acquired Abbott Spine, a
developer of spinal implant
mid-market investment
technology. Zimmer has
bank
paid $360 million in cash in

Ethicon Endo-Surgery the Hart-S cott-Rod ino


acquires SurgRx Antitrust Improvement Act
and similar regulations in
17th October, 2008
other countries. This
acquisition brings together
Ethicon Endo-Surgery, a
two complementary energy
Johnson & Johnson
technologies in the
company, has acquired
evolving global energy
SurgRx, a developer of the
segment. The combined
advanced bipolar tissue
portfolio of Enseal products
sealing system used in the
and the Ethicon Endo-
Enseal family of devices,
Surgery.
following clearance under
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1
Page 9

Valeant Pharmaceuticals Valeant purchased all of the Daiichi Sankyo acquires


acquires Coria outstanding shares of Coria 52.5% stake in Ranbaxy
Laboratories from parent company, DFB
20th October, 2008
Pharmaceuticals, and other
17th October, 2008
shareholders for $95
Daiichi Sankyo Company
million.
Valeant Pharmaceuticals and Ranbaxy Laboratories
International, a have announced that the
multinational specialty committee of the board of
pharmaceutical company, directors of Ranbaxy has
has acquired Coria approved the allotment of
Laboratories, a privately- equity shares and warrants
h e l d s p e c i a l t y on a preferential basis to
pharmaceutical company Daiichi Sankyo. With this
focused on dermatology Daiichi Sankyo has
products in the US. Under acquired 52.5% of the
the terms of the agreement, equity share capital of

Ranbaxy comprising 220.7 Ipsen completes Ipsen paid $9 per Inspiration and
million shares. acquisition of Tercica outstanding share in cash
and the built-in gain in genius--one
20th October, 2008 and the same.
unexercised stock options
France-based specialty
to acquire the remaining Victor Hugo
shares of Tercica.
pharmaceutical company
Ipsen has completed
acquisition of Tercica, a
biopharmaceutical
company developing and
marketing a portfolio of
endocrine products. Under
the terms of the transaction,
Page 10

Al Ahli Capital acquires mainly outside Saudi Novartis to acquire


The Capital partnership Arabia, in addition to help Nektar's pulmonary
establishing property and business unit
20th October, 2008
family business
21st October, 2008
management units.
Al Ahli Capital, the
Novartis to acquire Nektar's
investment arm of the
pulmonary business unit
National Commercial Bank
has signed a definitive
of Saudi Arabia (Al Ahli),
agreement to acquire the
has announced its
pulmonary drug delivery
acquisition of The Capital
business unit of
Partnership, an asset
biopharmaceutical
management company. The
company Nektar
acquisition will empower
Therapeutics for $115
the wealth management
million in cash.
services Al Ahli provides,

No great man The acquisition will be royalty payments from Nanosyn acquires
financed from the group's Novartis to Nektar for the Amphora's assets, opens
ever financial resources. tobramycin inhaled powder first branch on east coast.
complains of Novartis will acquire development project would
21st October, 2008
want of research, development and be avoided. This
manufacturing assets of transaction requires Nanosyn, a contract
opportunities. Nektar's pulmonary customary regulatory research organization, has
business unit, including approvals and is expected acquired assets left from
Ralph Waldo tangible assets as well as to be completed by the end the ceased operations of
intellectual property and of 2008. Amphora Discovery and
Emerson related expertise. As a opened its first branch on
result of this transaction, the east coast in Research
future milestones and Triangle Park,

North Carolina. This move GlaxoSmithKline to regulatory review by


is said to be part of acquire Laclede's dry competition authorities in
Nanosyn's strategy to mouth brand, Biotene the US and Europe, and is
become a worldwide expected to complete by
22nd October, 2008
leader in drug discovery early 2009.
services and reflects the Consumer Healthcare has
company's evolution from a reached an agreement with
small regional operation to Laclede, a privately held
a larger business on a company, to purchase the
global scale. dry mouth brand Biotene
for $170 million. The
transaction is subject to
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1
Page 11

Johnson & Johnson Fullerton Fund Religare to acquire Lotus


acquires HealthMedia Management is part of India AMC
Singapore's private equity
30th October, 2008 04th November, 2008
major Temasek. Lotus India
Religare Enterprises Ltd AMC manages in excess of Religare Enterprises Ltd
has agreed to acquire Lotus Rs50bn in domestic mutual has agreed to acquire Lotus
India Asset Management funds. Religare will India Asset Management
Company (Lotus India immediately strengthen this Company (Lotus India
AMC) from the majority position further by infusing AMC) from the majority
shareholders, Alexandra additional funds into the shareholders, Alexandra
Fund Management (an schemes of Lotus India Fund Management (an
affiliate of Fullerton Fund AMC. affiliate of Fullerton Fund
Management Company Management Company
Ltd.) and Sabre Capital. The Ltd.) and Sabre Capital.
acquisition is subject to The acquisition
regulatory approvals.

is subject to regulatory Polaris Software stands completed. The Work spares


approvals. Fullerton Fund completes acquisition of consideration price for the
Management is part of SEEC Inc acquisition was paid by us from three
Singapore's private equity cash of US$8.0mn. evils:
04th November, 2008
major Temasek. Lotus India boredom,
AMC manages in excess of Polaris Software Lab Ltd has
Rs50bn in domestic mutual announced that all the
vice, and
funds. Religare will closing formalities read need.
immediately strengthen with the definitive Voltaire
this position further by agreement have been
infusing additional funds completed on October 30,
into the schemes of Lotus 2008. With this, Polaris'
India AMC. acquisition of SEEC Inc.

ADAG eyes 33% stake in which is expected to take down to a potential suitor
Gopinath`s cargo airline: off in January next year. within two weeks, the
Report According to the sources, financial newspaper says.
others in the race include
5th November, 2008
US venture capital major
Anil Dhirubhai Ambani New Enterprise Associates
Group's (ADAG) private (NEA) and Intel Capital.
equity arm, Reliance Equity Investment banks with fund
Advisors, is holding talks to raising mandate from
invest over US$50mn Gopinath has approached 3
(Rs2.5bn) in Gopinath's new -4 suitors, including ADAG
venture Deccan Cargo and will probably narrow
Page 12

Citigroup Looks to Buy recently drew $25 billion Bank of China in Talks to
Bank After Wachovia from the Treasury Buy UK's No. 1 Bank
Misstep Department’s $700 billion
bailout fund 11 November, 2008
10 November, 2008
The state-owned Bank of
Citigroup is looking to buy China emerged last night
a bank to bolster its deposit as the main player in a new
base in the face of takeover bid for Halifax
continuing economic Bank of Scotland. HBOS, the
turmoil, as reported by the largest bank in Britain, is
Wall Street Journal. The currently being taken over
latest target is a regional by Lloyds, but a former
bank considerably smaller HBOS executive
than Wachovia. Citi

Constant is now putting together a IDBI in talks to buy 25% in India. Infrastructure
counteroffer. If the deal stake in GE arm Development Finance
dripping goes through it would Company (IDFC) will also
hollows out a represent the largest-ever 12th November, 2008 hold around 35% stake in it.
stone. overseas acquisition by a The report stated that GE is
Chinese bank. Industrial Development all set to hive off its
Lucretius Bank of India (IDBI) is construction equipment
reportedly in talks with GE finance business into a
Commercial Finance (GE), separate Rs6.5-8bn joint
the financial arm of GE, to venture company and is in
pick up around 25% stake talks with IDFC and IDBI for
in GE's construction the same.
equipment finance business

Bank of America Doubles bailout money. CCB is Yang's Departure Gives


Stake in Chinese Bank down 45% over the past six Microsoft New Opening
months, and BoA CEO Ken
18 November, 2008 Lewis is getting a 32% 18 November, 2008
premium on that devalued
Bank of America will inject market price. The Jerry Yang’s departure will
$7 billion into China acquisition comes on the lead to renewed talks with
Construction Bank Corp, heels of the purchase of Microsoft. “This is probably
Bloomberg reports, nearly Merrill Lynch, which will the beginning of the end for
doubling its stake in the result in thousands of job Yahoo,” said one.
bank even as it slashes jobs cuts.
and accepts government
VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1
Page 13

“Microsoft will probably Frantic Citigroup


come back with an offer.” Considers Sell-Off
Microsoft has repeatedly
denied interest in reviving 21 November, 2008
a deal, but Yang’s
departure “clears the Citigroup is keeping all its
path,” says an analyst. options on the table as its
“Yahoo can free up its share price plunges—
strategic alternatives.” including selling itself. The
battered giant's share price
plummeted another 26% on
the 20th Nov, 2008—its
worst one-day hit ever—
chalking up an 83% dive
for the year.

Price Dispute Sinks concerned that the stock's There is


TwitFace Merger Talks valuation was too high, say
in. nothing to fear
25 November, 2008 but fear itself.
Merger talks between
Facebook and popular
Franklin D.
newcomer Twitter have Roosevelt
ended without a deal, a
report says. Twitter wasn't
satisfied with Facebook's
offer of $500 million in
stock, apparently
A MERGERS AND ACQUISTIONS NEWSLETTER FROM CHRIST UNIVERSITY

WE ARE ON WEB!
http://
mna.wetpaint.com/

Symbiont Team
Inspiration: Prof. Kushwah, Abel, Jhansi Mary J,
Anirban Ghatak Sambhav, Mary Ann Bothaju,
Megha Garg, Mohinder Singh
Hanspal, P.R. Jitendar,
E d i t i n g / Radhika.K, Sonia, Sukumar C,
Compiling: Betsy Supreetha.S, Vishal T, George,
Thomas & Pavithra K Vishwas B P , Vivek U Shah.

Designing Team:
Daniel Aloysius,
Derrick Sebastian,
Dilip Suresh Kumar
S

Contributors: Alma
Alexander, Andrea
Simento , Asha k
Alex, Ashritha
Diwan, Archana

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