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Solution
OR
The sum of two numbers is 8. Determine the numbers if the sum of their
8
reciprocals is .
15
Solution:
OR
18. The sum of first six terms of an arithmetic progression is 42. The ratio of its
10th term to its 30th term is 1 : 3. Calculate the first and the thirteenth term of
the A.P.
Solution:
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the given A. P.
It is known that the nth term of an A.P. is given by an = a + (n – 1)d and the
n
sum of the first n terms is given by S n [2a (n 1)d ] .
2
Sum of the first 6 terms = 42
6
[2a (6 1) d ] 42
2
3[2a 5d ] 42
2a + 5d = 14 … (1)
a10 1
It is given that
a30 3
CBSE X Mathematics 2009 Solution (SET 1)
a 9d 1
a 29d 3
3a 27 d a 29d
2a 2d
a d
Thus, the first term and the 13th term of the given A.P. are 2 and 26
respectively.
19. Evaluate:
2 2 5
cosec 2 58 cot 58 tan 32 tan13 tan 37 tan 45 tan 53 tan 77
3 3 3
Solution:
2 2 5
cosec 2 58 cot 58 tan 32 tan13 tan 37 tan 45 tan 53 tan 77
3 3 3
2 2 5
cosec 2 58 cot 58 cot(90 32 ) cot(90 13 ) cot(90 37 ) 1 tan 53 tan 77
3 3 3
[tan cot(90 ); tan 45 1]
2 2 5
cosec 2 58 cot 58 cot 58 cot 77 cot 53 tan 53 tan 77
3 3 3
2 5
(cosec 2 58 cot 2 58 ) (cot 77 tan 77 )(cot 53 tan 53 )
3 3
2 5
1 1 1 [cosec 2 cot 2 1; cot tan 1]
3 3
2 5
3 3
3
3
1
Solution:
Let us assume that right ABC has base BC = 6 cm, side AB = 8 cm, and B
3
= 90 . Let A'BC' have sides that are times those of ABC.
4
Now, ABC and A'BC' can be drawn as follows:
(1) Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm. Draw a ray BX making 90 with BC.
(2) Draw an arc of 8 cm radius taking B as its centre to intersect BX at A.
Join AC. ABC is the required triangle.
(3) Draw a ray BY making any acute angle with BC on the other side of
line segment BC.
(4) Locate 4 points B1, B2, B3, and B4 on ray BY such that BB1 = B1B2 =
B2B3 = B3B4
(5) Join B4C. Draw a line through B3 parallel to B4C intersecting BC at C'.
(6) Through C', draw a line parallel to AC intersecting AB at A'. A'BC' is
the required triangle.
CBSE X Mathematics 2009 Solution (SET 1)
1
21. In Figure, 3, AD BC and BD CD. Prove that 2CA2 = 2AB2 + BC2.
3
OR
Solution:
1
It is given that BD CD
3
CBSE X Mathematics 2009 Solution (SET 1)
CD = 3BD
Now, BD + DC = BC
BD + 3BD = BC
1
BD BC … (4)
4
Also, CD = 3BD
3
DC BC … (5) [From (4)]
4
On substituting the values of BD and DC from (4) and (5) in (3), we obtain
2 2
2 2 3 1
AC – AB BC BC
4 4
9 1
BC2
16 16
8 1
BC2 BC2
16 2
2(AC2 – AB2) = BC2
2AC2 – 2AB2 = BC2
2CA2 = 2AB2 + BC2
Hence, proved.
OR
Hence, proved.
22. Find the ratio in which the point (2, y) divides the line segment joining the
points A (–2, 2) and B (3, 7). Also find the value of y.
Solution:
Let the point P(2, y) divide the line segment joining the points A(–2, 2) and B
(3, 7), in the ratio 1: internally.
23. Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD whose vertices are A(–4, –2), B(–3, –
5), C (3, –2) and D (2, 3).
Solution:
Join AC.
Then,
Area of ABCD = Area of ∆ABC + Area of ∆ADC
1
Area of ABC [(–4){–5 – (–2)} (–3){–2 – (–2)} 3{ – 2 – (–5)}]
2
1
[(–4)(–3) (–3){–2 2} 3{ – 2 5}]
2
1
[12 (–3){0} 3{3}]
2
1 21
[12 0 9] square units
2 2
1
Area of ACD [(–4){–2 – 3} 3{3 – (–2)} 2{( – 2) – (–2)}]
2
1
[(–4)(–2 3) 3{3 2} 2{ – 2 2}]
2
1
[20 15 2{0}]
2
1 35
[35] square units
2 2
Then,
Area of ABCD = Area of ∆ABC + Area of ∆ADC
21 35
= square units + square units
2 2
= 28 square units
CBSE X Mathematics 2009 Solution (SET 1)
24. The area of an equilateral triangle is 49 3 cm2. Taking each angular point as
centre, circles are drawn with radius equal to half the length of the side of the
triangle. Find the area of triangle not included in the circles. [Take 3 = 1.73]
OR
Figure 5 shows a decorative block which is made of two solids – a cube and a
hemisphere. The base of the block is a cube with edge 5 cm and the
hemisphere, fixed on the top, has a diameter of 4.2 cm. Find the total surface
22
area of the block. [Take = ]
7
Solution:
3
Area of equilateral triangle (Side) 2
4
3
(Side) 2 49 3 cm2
4
4 49 3
(Side)2 cm2
3
Side = 2 × 7 cm = 14 cm
14
Thus, radius of each circle cm = 7 cm
2
77
Area of the three sectors 3 cm2
3
= 77 cm2
OR
TSA of the block = TSA of the cube – Base area of the hemisphere
+ CSA of the hemisphere …(1)
25. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability that
(i) 5 will not come up on either of them?
(ii) 5 will come up on at least one?
(iii) 5 will come up at both dice?
Solution:
The sample space for the given experiment can be shown as:
CBSE X Mathematics 2009 Solution (SET 1)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 (1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6)
2 (2, 1) (2, 2) (2, 3) (2, 4) (2, 5) (2, 6)
3 (3, 1) (3, 2) (3, 3) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6)
4 (4, 1) (4, 2) (4, 3) (4, 4) (4, 5) (4, 6)
5 (5, 1) (5, 2) (5, 3) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)
6 (6, 1) (6, 2) (6, 3) (6, 4) (6, 5) (6, 6)
11
(i) P (5 will come up on either of them)
36
11 25
P (5 will not come up on either of them) 1
36 36
11
(ii) P (5 will come up on at least one)
36
1
(iii) P (5 will come up on both dice)
36