Master Bender 2.

3
Computer Aided Bending
and
Electrical Calculator and Tables
for
Palm, Windows Mobile & Windows Desktop
Master Bender P! Edition and Master Bender EEC Edition
June 22, 2008
www.paweng.com
PawEng, LLC
in collaboration with Electrician Journeyman Lewis Hinkle
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved.
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Table of Contents
Legal $n%or&ation......................................................................................................................................"
$ntrod#'tion................................................................................................................................................(
)( *easons to +se aster !ender.........................................................................................................8
,ardware *e-#ire&ents..............................................................................................................................
$nstallation...................................................................................................................................................
T*$AL ode, EEC ode, and P*/ ode........................................................................................)0
aster !ender and Le'triCal'.............................................................................................................)0
0or1ing with 2#&bers............................................................................................................................))
/verview o% aster !ender.....................................................................................................................)2
!ending Cond#it *a'eways.....................................................................................................................)2
3ele'ting a !ender...............................................................................................................................)"
Co&paring with the Cose'ant ethod................................................................................................)4
5ain 6 Ta1e7#p...................................................................................................................................)4
/%%set !ends........................................................................................................................................)8
Three Point 3addle !ends...................................................................................................................)(
9o#r Point 3addle !ends.....................................................................................................................)8
Co&po#nd .0 :egrees !ends.............................................................................................................).
Parallel !ends......................................................................................................................................).
Con'entri' !ends................................................................................................................................20
3eg&ent !ends....................................................................................................................................20
Ele'tri'al 9or&#las, Tables and Cal'#lators............................................................................................2)
9ra'tion Cal'#lator..............................................................................................................................2)
3'ienti%i' Cal'#lator............................................................................................................................22
+nit Conversion..................................................................................................................................24
Lo'1ed *otor.......................................................................................................................................24
:rill and Tap.......................................................................................................................................28
:ia&eter Tables..................................................................................................................................28
L#g Tor-#e..........................................................................................................................................28
AC and :C 9or&#las..........................................................................................................................2(
Parallel and 3eries...............................................................................................................................2(
*ea'tan'e.............................................................................................................................................27
,P ; Power 9or&#las..........................................................................................................................27
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 2
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Legal Information
Please read this se'tion 'are%#lly. $t 'ontains the li'ense agree&ent %or aster !ender. The li'ense
agree&ent is the legal basis %or yo#r #se o% aster !ender. <o# are not re-#ired to a''ept this li'ense
agree&ent= however, nothing else grants yo# the right to #se aster !ender.
Software License Agreement for Master Bender
1. Parties
This License Agreement is between PawEng, LLC (the Licensor) and you (the Licensee), who is being
licensed to use Master Bender (the Sotware)! Licensor is and remains the owner o all titles, rights,
and interests in the Sotware!
2. The License
Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a "er"etual, non#e$clusi%e, limited license to use the Sotware as
set orth in this License Agreement!
The Sotware o"erates in three modes& T'(AL Mode, EEC Mode, and P') Mode! The T'(AL Mode is
intended or e%aluation "ur"oses only as it may ha%e limited unctionality and it may only wor* or a
limited amount o time! The EEC Mode remo%es the limitations o T'(AL Mode in all but the bending
calculations! The P') Mode remo%es all the limitations o the T'(AL Mode!
Licensee may use the Sotware in T'(AL Mode only or the "ur"ose o e%aluating the Sotware!
Licensee may u"on "urchasing a P') Mode or EEC Mode 'egistration Code or the Sotware rom
Licensor use the Sotware in P') Mode or EEC Mode, res"ecti%ely, on one com"uter!
Licensor may tie the 'egistration Code to a s"eciic com"uter in order to "re%ent unlicensed use o the
Sotware!
Licensee shall not modiy, re%erse engineer, license or sub#license the Sotware, or transer or con%ey
any right in the Sotware to anyone else without the "rior written consent o Licensor!
3. Limited Warranty
Licensor warrants that or a "eriod o ninety (+,) days rom date o Licensor-s "urchase o a
'egistration Code, the P') Mode and the EEC Mode o the Sotware substantially conorm to their
"ublished s"eciications! E$ce"t or the oregoing, the Sotware is "ro%ided AS (S! (n no e%ent does
Licensor warrant that the Sotware is error ree or that Licensee will be able to o"erate the Sotware
without "roblems or interru"tions!
Licensor .)ES /)T e$tend any warranty or the Sotware in T'(AL Mode! The T'(AL Mode is
"ro%ided AS (S without any warranty whatsoe%er!
This warranty does not a""ly i the Sotware (a) has been altered, (b) has not been installed or
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. "
The aster !ender 2." an#al
o"erated in accordance with instructions su""lied by Licensor, (c) has been sub0ected to abnormal
stress, misuse, negligence, or accident, or (d) is used in ha1ardous acti%ities!
.(SCLA(ME'! E2CEPT AS SPEC(3(E. (/ T4(S 5A''A/T6, ALL E2P'ESS )' (MPL(E.
C)/.(T()/S, 'EP'ESE/TAT()/S, A/. 5A''A/T(ES (/CL7.(/8, 5(T4)7T L(M(TAT()/,
A/6 (MPL(E. 5A''A/T6 )3 ME'C4A/TAB(L(T6, 3(T/ESS 3)' A PA'T(C7LA' P7'P)SE,
/)/(/3'(/8EME/T )' A'(S(/8 3')M A C)7'SE )3 .EAL(/8, 7SA8E, )' T'A.E
P'ACT(CE, A'E 4E'EB6 E2CL7.E. T) T4E E2TE/T ALL)5E. B6 APPL(CABLE LA5!
(/ /) E9E/T 5(LL L(CE/S)' BE L(ABLE 3)' A/6 L)ST 'E9E/7E, P')3(T, )' .ATA, )'
3)' SPEC(AL, (/.('ECT, C)/SE:7E/T(AL, (/C(.E/TAL, )' P7/(T(9E .AMA8ES
4)5E9E' CA7SE. A/. 'E8A'.LESS )3 T4E T4E)'6 )3 L(AB(L(T6 A'(S(/8 )7T )3 T4E
7SE )3 )' (/AB(L(T6 T) 7SE T4E S)3T5A'E E9E/ (3 L(CE/S)' 4AS BEE/ A.9(SE. )3
T4E P)SS(B(L(T6 )3 S7C4 .AMA8ES! (n no e%ent shall Licensor-s liability to Licensee, whether in
contract, tort (including negligence), or otherwise, e$ceed the "rice "aid by Licensee! The oregoing
limitations shall a""ly e%en i the abo%e#stated warranty ails o its essential "ur"ose!
4. Governing Law
This License Agreement is go%erned by and construed in accordance with the laws o the
Commonwealth o Massachusetts, 7nited States o America, as i "erormed wholly within the state
and without gi%ing eect to the "rinci"les o conlict o law!
5. Final Agreement
This License Agreement is the entire and e$clusi%e agreement between Licensor and Licensee
regarding this Sotware! This License Agreement re"laces and su"ersedes all "rior negotiations,
dealings, and agreements between Licensor and Licensee regarding this Sotware!
. !"ration o# Agreement
This License Agreement is %alid without Licensor-s signature! (t becomes eecti%e u"on Licensee-s use
o the Sotware!
This License Agreement is eecti%e until terminated! Licensee may terminate this License Agreement at
any time by destroying all co"ies o the Sotware including all documentation and 'egistration Codes!
This License Agreement will terminate immediately without notice rom Licensor i Licensee ails to
com"ly with any "ro%ision o this License Agreement! 7"on termination, Licensee must destroy all
co"ies o the Sotware including all documentation and 'egistration Codes!
$. %evera&ility
( any term o this License Agreement is held by a court o com"etent 0urisdiction to be in%alid or
unenorceable, then this License Agreement, including all o the remaining terms, will remain in ull
orce and eect as i such in%alid or unenorceable term had ne%er been included!
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 4
The aster !ender 2." an#al
'. (eadings
4eadings used in this License Agreement are "ro%ided or con%enience only and shall not be used to
construe meaning or intent!
)*! +F L,-)*%)
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 8
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Introduction
aster !ender is a progra& %or aiding yo# in bending 'ond#it ra'eways and helping yo# per%or&
ele'tri'al 'o&p#tations. $t ta1es the &ath o#t o% bending and allows yo# to 'on'entrate on the tas1 at
hand.
aster !ender #ses a &ore pre'ise 'ond#it bending algorith& than 'o&&only #sed in the ind#stry.
ost people #se the 'ose'ant &ethod that has been aro#nd %or years. 9or 'ertain angles, the 'ose'ant
&ethod is easy to re&e&ber> #ltiply by 2 %or "0 degree bends and &#ltiply by ).4 %or 48 degree
bends. ,owever, #sing the 'ose'ant &ethod %or 'ond#it angles larger than "0 degrees and 'ond#it si?es
larger than ) in'h will 'a#se large errors. Even %or s&aller 'ond#it si?es long ne'1 'o#plers are
re'o&&ended to 'o&pensate %or the ina''#ra'y.
aster !ender@s algorith&s a#to&ati'ally 'o&pensate %or shrin1 %or any angle, and aster !ender
ta1es the 'hara'teristi's o% the bender into a''o#nt. The res#lts are %ar &ore pre'ise than is possible
#sing the 'ose'ant &ethod.
!ending 'ond#it #sing aster !ender is easy> 3ele't the bender tool and the type o% bend, enter the
angle, the distan'e to the obAe't and the obAe't height, and aster !ender instantly gives yo# the res#lts
in %eet, in'hes and %ra'tions o% in'hes to the nearest );)(
th
o% an in'h.
+sing aster !ender, yo# 'an 'o&p#te a''#rate val#es %or the %ollowing types o% bends>
/%%set bends
Three point saddle bends
9o#r point saddle bends
Co&po#nd .0 degree bends
Parallel bends
Con'entri' bends
3eg&ent bends
A series o% .0 degree bends
!esides 'al'#lating bends o% 'ond#it ra'eways, aster !ender also 'ontains ele'tri'al 'al'#lators and
tables>
Cal'#lator %or doing %eet;in'hes 'al'#lations.
3'ienti%i' 'al'#lator %or doing both si&ple and advan'ed &ath.
Conversion between #nits in ). 'ategories.
aster !ender will assist yo# in doing :C and AC 'al'#lations li1e /h&@s Law, lo'1ed rotor
'#rrent, parallel and series 'o&p#tations, and rea'tan'e 'o&p#tations.
There are power %or&#las %or 'o&p#ting horsepower, 1ilowatts, and volt7a&ps.
aster !ender has tables o% the si?es o% the 'o&&on 'ond#its, drills and taps, and log tor-#es.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. (
The aster !ender 2." an#al
$t is o#r ai& to provide yo# with a progra& that is #se%#l in the %ield. aster !ender@s large b#ttons and
la'1 o% &en#s enable yo# to #se yo#r %ingers instead o% a styl#s. 0e #se a high 'ontrast 'olor s'he&e
to &a1e aster !ender easier to #se in low7light sit#ations, and we gro#p s'reen ele&ents #sing 'olor
to help yo# -#i'1ly navigate the progra&.
aster !ender is available in three editions>
aster !ender T*$AL Edition is %or eval#ation p#rposes only and &any %eat#res are disabled.
aster !ender P*/ Edition 'ontains the %#ll %#n'tionality o% the progra&.
aster !ender EEC Edition 'ontains everything b#t the bending wor1sheets.
EEC stands %or Ele'tri'ian@s Ele'tri'al Cal'#lator.
0e hope that yo# will %ind aster !ender #se%#l.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 7
The aster !ender 2." an#al
1 .easons to /se 0aster 1ender
Altho#gh every bend 'an be done with aster !ender, #s#ally &ost s#pervisors or %ore&en pre%er yo#
do not do every bend with the aid o% a 'o&p#ter. ,owever &any ti&es>
). An odd bend is re-#ired with an angle other than the standard )0, 22.8, "0, 48, (0 or .0
degrees.
2. The sidewinder tables are #nreadable and;or no &an#al is available.
". A pre'ision bend is re-#ired.
4. 3eg&ent or 'on'entri' bends are re-#ired.
8. Pre'#t and threading is re-#ired.
(. 9ast bends are re-#ired.
7. <o# have not done 'ond#it bending in a while.
8. :o#ble 'he'1 is ne'essary on an eBpensive large 'ond#it or PCC *igid or stainless steel to
avoid waste.
.. #ltiple bends are re-#ired on one pie'e o% 'ond#it.
)0. Parallel bends are re-#ired.
)). A long ne'1 'o#pler is not #sed.
)2. Pipe larger that ) in'h is #sed and bent at steep angles larger than 48 degrees.
)". An #n1nown angle &#st be 'o&p#ted by trig 'al'#lation.
)4. Cose'ant re%eren'e val#es are needed.
)8. Ta1e7#p re%eren'e val#es are needed.
)(. <o# &ay %orget 'ose'ant and;or shrin1 val#es.
These are so&e o% the sit#ations where aster !ender will be o% val#e to yo#.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 8
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Hardware Requirements
aster !ender r#ns on Pal&, 0indows obile, and 0indows :es1top. 5iven the plethora o% devi'es
available, we 'annot possibly test aster !ender on ea'h and every one o% the&. ,owever, we 'an give
yo# so&e general g#idelines>
9or Pal& devi'es, yo# need Pal& /3 version "." or higher.
9or 0indows obile devi'es, yo# need>
0indows CE ".0 or higher, Po'1et PC 2002 or higher, or 0indows obile Edition.
A devi'e with a to#'hs'reen.
An A*, an 3,", or a $P3 &i'ropro'essor. Dost 0indows P:As #se the A*
pro'essor.E
To #se the 0indows :es1top version o% aster !ender, yo# will need a PC r#nning i'roso%t
0indows version FP or Cista.
aster !ender &ay wor1 with other versions o% i'roso%t 0indows, b#t they have not been
tested.
0e re'o&&end yo# #se a Pal& or 0indows obile devi'e with a 'olor display.
While we aim to support as many of the available devices as possible, we suggest you install the
trial version of Master Bender before you buy to see if it will work for you.
Installation
!e%ore installing aster !ender, please visit o#r website at http>;;www.paweng.'o& to ens#re yo#
have the latest version.
Windows PC #sers sho#ld download the aster !ender installation progra& %or either Pal& or
0indows obile. *#n the installation progra& on yo#r 0indows PC to install both :es1top version o%
aster !ender and either the Pal& or 0indows obile version.
Overtheair delivery> <o# 'an install aster !ender dire'tly %ro& yo#r Pal& or 0indows obile
devi'e> 3i&ply visit http>;;www.paweng.'o& on yo#r devi'e, navigate to the aster !ender page, and
%ollow the instr#'tions %or over7the7air delivery.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. .
The aster !ender 2." an#al
T.,AL 0ode2 ))- 0ode2 and P.+ 0ode
/n'e installed, aster !ender will be in T*$AL ode. This &eans that
'ertain %eat#res are disabled. T*$AL ode is intended %or yo# to eval#ate
aster !ender be%ore yo# de'ide to b#y it.
!"#$% Mode allows yo# to #se the %ra'tional Cal'#lator. <o# 'an
sa&ple so&e o% the other %eat#res, b#t only in a restri'ted way.
/%%set bends, b#t yo# are li&ited to (0 degree angles.
/nly the %or&#las E
2
=P' and E
2
=AP; in the :C
and AC /h&@s Law wor1sheets.
/nly the ,orsepower %or&#la in the ,P ; Power wor1sheet.
P"O Mode allows yo# to #tili?e all %eat#res o% aster !ender.
&&C Mode is li1e P*/ ode eB'ept yo# do not have a''ess to the bending wor1sheets.
!o enable &&C Mode or P"O Mode, you must purchase a "egistration Code. Please visit our
website at http'((www.paweng.com for uptodate instructions.
<o# will need to s#pply the $: o% yo#r devi'e whi'h is the ,ot3yn' na&e
%or Pal& and the owner na&e %or Po'1et PC devi'es. <o# will %ind the $: at
the top o% on the registration s'reen o% aster !ender.
$n the 0indows :es1top version o% aster !ender, #se the same $: as on
yo#r Pal& or 0indows obile version o% aster !ender. $% yo# are
installing only the 0indows :es1top version, #se yo#r email address as $:.
$% aster !ender does not show an $:, yo# will need to ,ot3yn' yo#r Pal&
to establish an $:, or enter an owner na&e into yo#r Po'1et PC. <o# &ay
want to re%er to the &an#al o% yo#r Pal& or Po'1et PC.
/n'e yo# re'eive yo#r *egistration Code, enter it at the pro&pt and tap the G*egisterH b#tton to ret#rn
to the GAbo#tH s'reen. $% yo#r *egistration Code was a''epted, yo# will see the teBt G! P*/
Li'ensed to Ina&eJH %or P*/ ode registration, and G! EEC Li'ensed to Ina&eJH %or EEC ode
registration.. Press GCan'elH to ret#rn to the GAbo#tH s'reen witho#t 'hanging yo#r registration stat#s.
0aster 1ender and Lectri-alc
Le'triCal' by Ar1anso%t Dhttp>;;www.ar1anso%t.'o&E is a great 'o&panion to aster !ender.
Le'triCal' provides a n#&ber o% very #se%#l tools %or ele'tri'ians.
aster !ender will a#to&ati'ally dete't i% yo# have Le'triCal' installed. $% %o#nd, yo# will be able to
easily swit'h to Le'triCal' %ro& within aster !ender.
Cisit the Ar1anso%t web page Dhttp>;;www.ar1anso%t.'o&E %or &ore in%or&ation on Le'triCal'. <o#
&ay be able to -#ali%y %or a b#ndle dis'o#nt i% yo# b#y both aster !ender and Le'triCal'.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )0
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Le'triCal' is developed by Ar1anso%t and not by PawEng, LLC. 0e &a1e no g#arantees as to the
-#ality o% Le'triCal'. 0e provide this in%or&ation abo#t Le'triCal' si&ply as a 'onvenien'e %or yo#. $%
yo# have -#estions abo#t Le'triCal', please 'onta't Ar1anso%t dire'tly.
Woring wit! "umbers
any pla'es in aster !ender re-#ire yo# to enter a val#e. <o# generally
press a b#tton neBt to the val#e %ield to bring #p a n#&eri' 1eyboard. aster
!ender disting#ishes between val#es eBpressed in %eet and in'hes Dli1e a
height or a widthE and other val#es Dli1e an angle or a voltageE.
A distan'e 'onsists o% %o#r val#es> a n#&ber o% %eet, a n#&ber o% in'hes, and
the n#&erator and deno&inator o% a %ra'tion o% in'hes. $n aster !ender,
there are b#ttons %or those %o#r val#es. Cli'1 any o% those %o#r b#ttons to
sele't and 'lear it. +se the n#&eri' 1eyboard to enter the val#e yo# want.
$t is possible to enter a negative n#&ber #sing the G2egativeH 'he'1 boB at
the top o% the s'reen. aster !ender will represent negative n#&bers #sing parentheses= %or eBa&ple,
negative 8 %eet wo#ld be written GD 8 %t EH.
The G$n'hesH b#tton will 'onvert %ro& %eet and in'hes to A#st in'hes, and it will 'hange the b#tton na&e
to be G9eetH. The G9eetH b#tton will 'onvert ba'1 to %eet and in'hes.
The G3toreH and G*e'allH b#ttons allow yo# to store the '#rrent val#e or
re'all a previo#sly stored val#e. This is 'onvenient i% yo# have 'o&p#ted a
val#e #sing the 9ra'tional Cal'#lator wor1sheet and yo# want to #se it in
one o% the bending wor1sheets.
The GCH b#tton 'lears all %ields on the s'reen.
The GKH b#tton brings #p a help page.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. ))
The aster !ender 2." an#al
0hen entering angles, yo# have the option o% dire'tly entering the angle by sele'ting the GAngleH
b#tton, or by 'o&p#ting the angle %ro& &eas#re&ents. To 'o&p#te the angle, %irst enter a height and a
distan'e. The G+pH and G:ownH b#ttons will then 'o&p#te the angle L the G+pH b#tton ass#&es the
distan'e yo# &eas#red is to the top o% the obsta'le, while the G:ownH b#tton ass#&es the distan'e yo#
&eas#red is to the botto& o% the obsta'le.
#$er$iew of Master Bender
aster !ender@s &ain s'reen has three portions, and yo# swit'h between the& #sing the bl#e b#ttons at
the top o% the s'reen. The b#ttons are labeled G!H %or !ending, GCH %or Co&p#tations, and GTH %or
Tables.
Press the bl#e GEBitH b#tton to eBit aster !ender. $% yo# have Le'triCal' installed, aster !ender will
add a GLe'triCal'H b#tton, whi'h will start the Le'triCal' progra& %or yo#.
The bl#e GAbo#tH b#tton will ta1e yo# to an in%or&ational s'reen, whi'h will tell yo# the version o%
aster !ender yo# are r#nning and yo#r '#rrent li'ense stat#s. 9ro& the GAbo#tH s'reen, yo# 'an rea'h
the G*egistrationH s'reen.
Bending Conduit Racewa%s
The G!H portion o% the &ain s'reen gives yo# a''ess to the tools %or bending
'ond#it ra'eways. The eight green b#ttons will ta1e yo# to di%%erent bending
wor1sheets.
The yellow b#tton tells yo# whi'h bender yo# have '#rrently sele'ted. 9or
eBa&ple, the s'reen shot shows the G);2 in'h $deal ,and !enderH as the
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )2
The aster !ender 2." an#al
'#rrently sele'ted bender.
0e will now des'ribe ea'h o% the wor1sheets %or bending 'ond#it ra'e ways.
%electing a 1ender
The G3ele't !enderH b#tton is the big yellow b#tton on the G!H &ain s'reen. $t shows yo# the '#rrently
sele'ted bender. $% yo# press the b#tton, yo# 'an 'hose another bender %ro& a list o% .0 di%%erent
benders. 3ele't the bender yo# want, and aster !ender will #se that bender@s 'hara'teristi's when
'al'#lating bends.
);2 in'h $deal ,and !ender
";4 in'h $deal ,and !ender
) in'h $deal ,and !ender
) );4 in'h $deal ,and !ender
);2 in'h 5ardner ."0, !ender
";4 in'h 5ardner ."), !ender
) in'h 5ardner ."2, !ender
) );4 in'h 5ardner ."", !ender
);2 in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
";4 in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
) in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
) );4 in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
);2 in'h 3ite7*ite ,and !ender
";4 in'h 3ite7*ite ,and !ender
) in'h 3ite7*ite ,and !ender
) );4 in'h 3ite7*ite ,and !ender
);2 in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
";4 in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
) in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
) );4 in'h 3ite7*ite $$ ,and !ender
888 ET );2 in'h
888 ET ";4 in'h
888 ET ) in'h
888 ET ) );4 in'h
888 ET ) );2 in'h
888 ET 2 in'h
888 $C );2 in'h
888 $C ";4 in'h
888 $C ) in'h
888 $C ) );4 in'h
888 $C ) );2 in'h
888 $C 2 in'h
888 *igid );2 in'h
888 *igid ";4 in'h
888 *igid ) in'h
888 *igid ) );4 in'h
888 *igid ) );2 in'h
888 *igid 2 in'h
884 ; 888 ET );2 in'h
884 ; 888 ET ";4 in'h
884 ; 888 ET ) in'h
884 ; 888 ET ) );4 in'h
884 ; 888 ET ) );2 in'h
884 ; 888 ET 2 in'h
884 ; 888 $C;*igid );2 in'h
884 ; 888 $C;*igid ";4 in'h
884 ; 888 $C;*igid ) in'h
884 ; 888 $C;*igid ) );4 in'h
884 ; 888 $C;*igid ) );2 in'h
884 ; 888 $C;*igid 2 in'h
880 );2 in'h
880 ";4 in'h
880 ) in'h
880 ) );4 in'h
880 ) );2 in'h
880 2 in'h
882 ET ) );4 in'h
882 ET ) );2 in'h
882 ET 2 in'h
882 $C ; *igid ) );4 in'h
882 $C ; *igid ) );2 in'h
882 $C ; *igid 2 in'h
)800 ; )80) $C;*igid );2 in'h
)800 ; )80) $C;*igid ";4 in'h
)800 ; )80) $C;*igid ) in'h
)800 ; )80) ; 888 $C;*igid ) );4 in'h
)800 ; )80) $C;*igid ) );2 in'h
777 ) );4 in'h
777 ) );2 in'h
777 2 in'h
777 2 );2 in'h
777 " in'h
777 " );2 in'h
777 4 in'h
88) ET 2 );2 in'h
88) ET " in'h
88) ET " );2 in'h
88) ET 4 in'h
88) $C ; *igid 2 );2 in'h
88) $C ; *igid " in'h
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )"
The aster !ender 2." an#al
88) $C ; *igid " );2 in'h
88) $C ; *igid 4 in'h
884 ; 888 ) );4 in'h
884 ; 888 ) );2 in'h
884 ; 888 2 in'h
884 ; 888 2 );2 in'h
884 ; 888 " in'h
884 ; 888 " );2 in'h
884 ; 888 4 in'h
884 ; 888 8 in'h
!esides sele'ting a spe'i%i' bender, yo# 'an also sele't the 'ose'ant &ethod.
This is an approBi&ate &ethod o% 'al'#lating bends that does not ta1e the
'hara'teristi's o% the a't#al bender tool into a''o#nt. +sing 'ose'ant &ethod
res#lts in less pre'ise res#lts than i% yo# sele't the a't#al bender yo# are
#sing.
$% yo# do not see yo#r bender in the list o% available benders, yo# 'an sele't
one o% the GC#sto& benderH options. aster !ender will as1 yo# %or
in%or&ation abo#t the bender>
*adi#s o% bend L this is the radi#s o% the 'ir'le yo# wo#ld &a1e i%
yo# bent a 'ond#it "(0 degrees. <o# will want to &eas#re the radi#s in in'hes to the 'enter o%
the 'ond#it.
F val#e L this is the distan'e in in'hes that the bender@s &ar1ing is shi%ted %ro& where the
a't#al bending starts on the 'ond#it. ost hand benders have an F val#e o% ?ero.
9low thro#gh L 'he'1 this boB i% yo#r bender per%or&s all the bends in the sa&e dire'tion.
/%ten, large non7hand7operated benders #se the %low thro#gh &ethod o% bending. 3o&eti&es,
G%low thro#ghH is 'alled Gp#sh thro#ghM.
0hen yo# sele't a bender, aster !ender will display that bender@s 'hara'teristi's. <o# will only be
able to &odi%y the n#&bers i% yo# have sele'ted one o% the GC#sto& benderH options.
-om3aring with the -osecant 0ethod
any o% the aster !ender wor1sheets have a GCo&pareH b#tton. Pressing
it, aster !ender will 'o&pare the pre'ise res#lts with the res#lts o% the
'ose'ant &ethod. aster !ender shows the di%%eren'es in red lines starting
with the word G:i%%H. 9or eBa&ple, the s'reen shot here shows the
di%%eren'e between an o%%set bend #sing the ) );4 in'h $deal ,and !ender
and the 'ose'ant &ethod. The di%%eren'e is &ore than two in'hes %or the
se'ond bend.
+sing the 'ose'ant &ethod %or 'ond#it angles larger than "0 degrees and
'ond#it si?es larger than ) in'h will 'a#se large errors, and even %or s&aller
'ond#it si?es long ne'1 'o#plers are re'o&&ended to 'o&pensate %or the
ina''#ra'y.
Gain 4 Ta5e6"3
The G5ain 6 Ta1e7#pH b#tton ta1es yo# to the 5ain and Ta1e7#p wor1sheet. This wor1sheet 'o&p#tes
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )4
The aster !ender 2." an#al
a series o% one, two, or three .0 degree bends.
P) End o% 'ond#it
Last 'o#pling
P2 P4
P"
The ill#stration shows three 'onse'#tive .0 degree bends. P) is the length o%
the %irst seg&ent, and P2, P", and P4 are the lengths o% the se'ond, third, and
%o#rth seg&ents, respe'tively.
Enter the P), P2, P", and P4 val#es into the wor1sheet. $% yo# are doing two
.0 degree bends, leave P4 as ?ero. $% yo# are doing one .0 degree bends,
leave P" and P4 as ?ero.
3ele't the si?e o% the 'ond#it at the top o% the s'reen, or sele't one o% the
GC#sto& val#esH options to enter yo#r own gain and ta1e7#p val#es.
The GPre'#tH ; GArrowsH b#tton toggles between the %irst and the last three
res#lt lines> Pre'#t, Ta1e7#p, 3#&, or Arrow ), 2, and ".
Pre'#t> The length o% the 'ond#it needed %or the bend.
3in'e bending the 'ond#it with a bender will not prod#'e sharp 'orners li1e the ones shown
in the ill#stration, the a't#al length o% 'ond#it needed is less than the s#&= yo# GgainH
'ond#it length. aster !ender displays the total length o% the 'ond#it as the GPre'#tH.
Ta1e7#p> The ta1e7#p val#e %or the bender.
3#&> The s#& o% P), P2, P", and P4. <o# 'an #se this as a 'onvenient way to -#i'1ly add
n#&bers.
Arrow ), 2, and "> The lo'ation o% the arrow &ar1 %or the three bends.
+##set 1ends
The G/%%setH b#tton ta1es yo# to the /%%set !end wor1sheet. An o%%set bend is #sed to &ove a 'ond#it
%ro& one plane to another. 9or eBa&ple, yo# 'an #se it to &ove the 'ond#it aro#nd an obstr#'tion. An
o%%set bend 'onsists o% two bends o% the sa&e angle.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )8
The aster !ender 2." an#al
The arrows indi'ate the arrow &ar1s on the bender. 9or M%low thro#ghM benders, #se &ar1s !)a and
!2a. 9or other benders, #se &ar1s !)b and !2b.
/n the ill#stration, the arrow &ar1s &at'h the beginning o% a bend> The
pla'e where the 'ond#it starts to bend. /n so&e benders, the arrow &ar1s
are o%%set %ro& the start o% the bend by an a&o#nt 1nown as the F val#e.
0hile not shown on the ill#stration, aster !ender does ta1e the F val#e
into a''o#nt.
To 'o&p#te an o%%set bend, yo# need to provide>
The height o% the obsta'le.
The distan'e %ro& the last 'o#pling to the %ront o% the obsta'le.
The angle o% the bends.
Ass#&e yo# have sele'ted the );2 in'h $deal ,and !ender. 0ith a height o% ( in'hes, a distan'e o% 2
%eet, and an angle o% 48 degrees, aster !ender 'o&p#tes the o%%set bend>
The )
st
bend is ) %oot 8N)";)( in'hes %ro& the last 'o#pling.
The 2
nd
bend is 2 %eet 2N);8 in'hes %ro& the last 'o#pling.
The two bends are 8N8;)( in'hes apart.
Three Point %addle 1ends
The G" Point 3addleH b#tton ta1es yo# to the Three Point 3addle wor1sheet. A three point saddle bend
is #sed to &ove a 'ond#it aro#nd a s&all obsta'le. 9or eBa&ple, yo# 'an #se it to &ove the 'ond#it
aro#nd another 'ond#it. A three point saddle bend 'onsists o% three bends> A 'enter bend and two bends
on either side. The angle o% the 'enter bend is twi'e that o% the two side bends.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )(
The aster !ender 2." an#al
The arrows indi'ate the arrow &ar1s on the bender %or bend ) and 2. 9or M%low thro#ghM benders, #se
&ar1s !)a and !2a. 9or other benders, #se &ar1s !)b and !2a L the %irst and se'ond bends are in the
opposite dire'tion o% ea'h other. The &ar1 %or the 'enter bend is in the 'enter o% the bend L #se the ri&
not'h on yo#r bender and not the nor&al arrow &ar1.
To 'o&p#te a three point saddle bend, yo# need to provide>
The height o% the obsta'le.
The distan'e %ro& the last 'o#pling to the 'enter o% the obsta'le.
The angle o% the center bend.
The two side bends are hal% the angle o% the 'enter bend.
Ass#&e yo# have sele'ted the );2 in'h $deal ,and !ender. 0ith a height o%
2 O in'hes, a distan'e o% ) %oot, and a top angle o% (0 degrees, aster
!ender 'o&p#tes the three point saddle bend>
The 'enter bend is )2N.;)( in'hes %ro& the last 'o#pling.
The )
st
bend is 7N8;8 in'hes %ro& the last 'o#pling.
The 2
nd
bend is )7N);2 in'hes %ro& the last 'o#pling.
The top bend is (0 degrees. The two side bends are "0 degrees ea'h.
aster !ender 'o&pares the res#lt to the 'ose'ant &ethod. The red G:i%%H lines show how &#'h the
'ose'ant &ethod di%%ers %ro& the 'o&p#ted res#lts.
Press the yellow b#tton G9eet;$n'hesH to display distan'es in %eet and in'hes. The yellow b#tton will
'hange to GCo&pare.H $% yo# press GCo&pare,H aster !ender will show the G:i%%H lines again.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )7
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Fo"r Point %addle 1ends
The G4 Point 3addleH b#tton ta1es yo# to the 9o#r Point 3addle wor1sheet.
A %o#r point saddle bend is #sed to &ove a 'ond#it aro#nd a larger obsta'le.
9or eBa&ple, yo# 'an #se it to &ove the 'ond#it aro#nd a d#'t. A %o#r point
saddle bend 'onsists o% %o#r bends in the %or& o% two 'onse'#tive o%%set
bends. The %irst pair o% bends &oves the 'ond#it %ro& one plane to another.
The se'ond pair o% bends &oves the 'ond#it ba'1 to the original plane.
The ill#stration shows a %o#r point saddle bend. The arrows indi'ate the
arrow &ar1s on the bender. 9or M%low thro#ghM benders, #se &ar1s !)a,
!2a, !"a, and !4a. 9or other benders, #se &ar1s !)b, !2b, !"a, and !4a L
the last two bends are in the opposite dire'tion o% the %irst two bends.
To 'o&p#te a %o#r point saddle bend, yo# need to provide>
The height o% the obsta'le.
The distan'e %ro& the last 'o#pling to the %ront o% the obsta'le.
The width o% the obsta'le.
The angle o% the bends.
Ass#&e yo# have sele'ted the );2 in'h $deal ,and !ender. Chose a height
o% 8 in'hes, a distan'e o% 8 %eet, a width o% . in'hes, and an angle o% (0
degrees. Press the GCal'#lateH b#tton to 'o&p#te the bend. aster !ender
'o&p#tes the %o#r point saddle bend as shown on the s'reen shot.
<o# 'an #se the G$n'hesH b#tton to swit'h %ro& %eet;in'hes to A#st in'hes. $%
yo# do, the b#tton will 'hange na&e to G9eet ; $n'hesH to indi'ate that yo#
'an swit'h ba'1 again.
The GCo&pareH b#tton will 'o&pare the res#lts against the 'ose'ant &ethod.
$n the eBa&ple above, the 4
th
bend will be )N";8 in'hes o%% i% yo# had #sed
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. )8
The aster !ender 2." an#al
the 'ose'ant &ethod.
-om3o"nd 78 !egrees 1ends
The GCo&po#nd .0H b#tton ta1es yo# to the Co&po#nd .0 :egree
wor1sheet. A 'o&po#nd .0 degree bend is #sed to bend a 'ond#it .0
degrees b#t avoiding an obsta'le in the .0 degree 'orner. $nstead o% one .0
degree bend, two 48 degree bends are #sed.
To 'o&p#te a 'o&po#nd .0 degree bend, yo# need to provide>
The shape o% the obsta'le> *o#nd, s-#are 48, s-#are .0, or
re'tang#lar.
G3-#are .0H indi'ates that the sides o% the obAe't are parallel to
the walls in the 'orner. $n other words, the obAe't %its all the way
into the 'orner leaving no gap behind it.
G3-#are 48H indi'ates that the obAe't is t#rned 48 degrees. $t will leave a triang#lar e&pty
spa'e between it and the .0 degree 'orner o% the wall.
The distan'e %ro& the last 'o#pling to the 'orner.
The dia&eter o% the obAe't Di% ro#ndE, the length o% the side o% the obAe't Di% s-#areE, or the
lengths o% the two sides Di% re'tang#larE.
aster !ender 'o&p#tes the distan'e %ro& the last 'o#pling to the two bends, and the distan'e between
the bends.
Parallel 1ends
The GParallelH b#tton ta1es yo# to the Parallel bend wor1sheet. Parallel
bending is a &ethod o% bending &#ltiple 'ond#its and still &aintain a
'onstant distan'e between the the&.
To 'o&p#te a parallel bend, yo# need to provide>
The distan'e between the 'ond#its.
The angle o% the bend.
/n'e yo# enter the data, aster !ender will 'o&p#te the distan'e yo# need
to o%%set the se'ond, third, and %o#rth 'ond#it to &aintain a 'onstant distan'e
between the&.
9or eBa&ple, we want to &aintain a 'onstant distan'e o% two in'hes between 'ond#its. A%ter we have
bent ea'h o% the& )8 degrees, we need to o%%set the se'ond 'ond#it by P in'h, the third 'ond#it by O
in'h, and the %o#rth 'ond#it by Q in'h.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. ).
The aster !ender 2." an#al
-oncentric 1ends
The GCon'entri'H b#tton ta1es yo# to the Con'entri' bends wor1sheet. A series o% 'on'entri' seg&ent
bends allow parallel 'ond#it r#ns to be pla'ed with even spa'ing between the 'ond#its.
0hen 'o&p#ting 'on'entri' bends, start with the inner&ost 'ond#it= that is, the 'ond#it with the
s&allest bending radi#s. The Con'entri' bends wor1sheet 'o&p#tes the bending radi#s o% the neBt
'ond#it= that is, the 'ond#it with the se'ond s&allest bending radi#s. To 'o&p#te the radi#s o% third
'ond#it, #se the radi#s o% the se'ond 'ond#it, and so on and so %orth.
To 'o&p#te a Con'entri' bend, yo# need to provide>
The radi#s o% the inner seg&ent bend &eas#red to the 'enter o% the
'ond#it.
The o#tside dia&eter D/:E o% the inner 'ond#it
The distan'e between the inner and the o#ter 'ond#its.
The o#tside dia&eter D/:E o% the o#ter 'ond#it.
aster !ender will now 'o&p#te the radi#s o% the bend %or the o#ter
'ond#it. This is the radi#s &eas#red to the 'enter o% the o#ter 'ond#it, and it
is the val#e yo# 'an #se dire'tly in the 3eg&ent bend wor1sheet.
+se the Con'entri' bends wor1sheet to wor1 %ro& the inner&ost to the o#ter&ost 'ond#it. /n'e yo#
have 'o&p#ted the radi#s %or one 'ond#it, yo# 'an #se the G2eBtH b#tton to pop#late the wor1sheet
with val#es %or the neBt bend> The val#es o% the radi#s and o#tside dia&eter o% the o#ter 'ond#it will be
&oved to the radi#s and o#tside dia&eter %or the inner 'ond#it.
%egment 1ends
The G3eg&entH b#tton ta1es yo# to the 3eg&ent bend wor1sheet. 3eg&ent
bending is a &ethod o% bending 'ond#it by &a1ing several s&all bends to
prod#'e one larger bend.
As an eBa&ple, yo# &ay prod#'e a .0 degree bend as siB )8 degree bends.
To 'o&p#te a seg&ent bend, yo# need to provide>
The angle o% the 'o&bined bend.
The n#&ber o% seg&ents yo# want. This is the n#&ber o% s&all
bends.
The radi#s o% the 'o&bined bend as &eas#red to the 'enter o% the 'ond#it.
/n'e yo# enter the data, aster !ender will 'o&p#te the bend>
The angle o% ea'h seg&ent.
The distan'e on the 'ond#it between ea'h o% the s&all bends.
The 'o&bined length o% the 'ond#it.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 20
The aster !ender 2." an#al
&lectrical 'ormulas( Tables and Calculators
The GCH portion o% the aster !ender@s &ain
s'reen gives yo# a''ess to ele'tri'al %or&#las and
'al'#lators. The GTH portion o% the &ain s'reen
gives yo# a''ess to tables.
The green b#ttons ta1e yo# to the individ#al
wor1sheets. 0e will now des'ribe ea'h o% the
wor1sheets.
Fraction -alc"lator
The G9ra' Cal'#lateH b#tton ta1es yo# to the 9ra'tion Cal'#lator wor1sheet. This wor1sheet is a basi'
'al'#lator, b#t it 'al'#lates in %eet and in'hes.
The 'al'#lator wor1sheet has two res#lts lines>
The %irst line shows the eBa't res#lt.
The se'ond line shows either...
...the res#lt ro#nded to the nearest );)(
th
o% an in'h
...the res#lt #sing de'i&als Dinstead o% %ra'tionsE, or
...the res#lt in &eters Dto the nearest &illi&eterE.
+sing the p#ll7down list at the top o% the s'reen, yo# 'an 'hose the behavior
o% the se'ond res#lt line.
The b#ttons on the wor1sheet behaves as %ollows>
N, 7, R, ; Add, s#btra't, &#ltiply, or divide the '#rrent res#lt with a new n#&ber, whi'h
aster !ender will as1 yo# %or.
3tore 3ave the '#rrent res#lt.
*e'all *e'all a previo#sly stored res#lt.
Enter Enter a val#e.
$n'hes or 9eet;$n'hes 3wit'h between %eet and in'hes, and in'hes only &ode.
)(
th
*o#nd the eBa't res#lt o%% to the nearest );)(
th
o% an in'h.
N;7 Change the sign o% the res#lt.
EBa&ple> Evenly spa'e 8 o#tlet boBes on a 27@ ";4M wall.
). 3ele't SEnterT and type in 27 %eet and ";4 in'hes.
2. :ivide by (. The res#lt is 4 %eet and ( N );8 in'hes.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 2)
The aster !ender 2." an#al
". The %irst o#tlet boB is 'entered 4 %eet and ( N );8 in'hes %ro& the end o% the wall.
4. 3ave this val#e by sele'ting S3toreT.
8. Add this val#es to itsel% to get the s#bse-#ent lo'ations. +se the se-#en'e SNT S*e'allT S:oneT
%o#r ti&es.
Lo'ation )> 4 %eet and ( N );8 in'hes
Lo'ation 2> . %eet and );4 in'h
Lo'ation "> )" %eet and ( N ";8 in'hes
Lo'ation 4> )8 %eet and );2 in'h
Lo'ation 8> 22 %eet and ( N 8;8 in'hes
%cienti#ic -alc"lator
The GCal'#lateH b#tton ta1es yo# to the s'ienti%i' 'al'#lator. The s'ienti%i'
'al'#lator lets yo# per%or& both si&ple and advan'ed &ath.
+se the red b#ttons to enter val#es. +se the yellow b#ttons to per%or&
si&ple 'o&p#tations. The green b#ttons sele'ts whi'h %#n'tions are
available via the bl#e b#ttons.
The 'al'#lator %ollows standard operator pre'eden'e. This &eans that
&#ltipli'ation and division ta1es pre'eden'e over addition and s#btra'tion.
9or eBa&ple, G)N2R"H 'o&p#tes to 7 be'a#se &#ltipli'ation happens be%ore
addition. +se parentheses to %or'e a di%%erent order o% 'o&p#tation L %or
eBa&ple, GD)N2ER"H 'o&p#tes to . be'a#se parentheses are 'o&p#ted be%ore &#ltipli'ation.
At the top o% the s'reen yo# will %ind a n#&ber o% o% b#ttons>
F > EBit 'al'#lator
I7 > *e&ove last entered digit
C > Clear n#&ber Db#t not '#rrent eBpressionE
CE> Clear n#&ber and '#rrent eBpression
K > ,elp
+se the green b#ttons %or &ore %#n'tions. <o# &ay tap the green b#ttons &ore than on'es. ,ere is a list
o% the available %#n'tions>
TRI) *Trigonometric 'unctions+
3tandard trig %#n'tions> sin, 'os, tan
,yperboli' %#n'tions> sinh, 'osh, tanh
+se GinvH to 'o&p#te the inverse o% trig %#n'tions.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 22
The aster !ender 2." an#al
+se GradH to 'o&p#te in radians instead o% degrees.
+se Gr2dH and Gd2rH to 'onvert between radians and degrees.
,#W *,ower 'unctions+
3-#are n#&ber> BU2
3-#are root> s-rt
5eneral power %#n'tion> BUy
$nverse %#n'tion> );B
Enter n#&bers in s'ienti%i' notation> EN and E7
EBa&ple> 2e" %or 2000, and )e7" %or 0.00)
EBponential %#n'tion> eBp
!ase )0 power %#n'tion> )0UB
2at#ral logarith&> ln
!ase )0 logarith&> log
#TH *#t!er 'unctions+
$nteger part> int
9ra'tional part> %ra'
*o#nd> rnd
Per'ent> V
EBa&ple> 20 N )0V W 22
EBa&ple> 20 R )0V W 2
C#" *Constants and Con$ersions+
Constant pi> pi
Constant e> e
3-#are root o% 2> s-2
3-#are root o% "> s-"
Convert between #nits> #nit
2ote> 3ee the +nit Conversion se'tion %or &ore in%or&ation on #nits
Area o% 'ir'le %ro& radi#s> 'irA
Cir'#&%eren'e o% 'ir'le %ro& radi#s> 'irC
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 2"
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Pea1 to e%%e'tive val#e 'onversion> p2e
E%%e'tive to pea1 val#e 'onversion> e2p
M&M *Memor% 'unctions+
e&ory 'lear> C
e&ory set> 3
e&ory read> *
e&ory add> N
e&ory s#btra't> 7
/nit -onversion
The G+nit ConversionH b#tton ta1es yo# to the #nit 'onversion wor1sheet.
<o# &ay also a''ess the wor1sheet %ro& within the s'ienti%i' 'al'#lator.
The wor1sheet 'onverts the top val#e to the botto& val#e #sing the
'onversion in the bl#e %ield.
Cli'1 G/XH or GFH to leave the wor1sheet. $% yo# a''essed the wor1sheet
%ro& within the s'ienti%i' 'al'#lator, pressing G/XH will 'opy the res#lt o%
the 'onversion to the 'al'#lator.
Cli'1 on the top val#e to 'hange it.
+se the red b#ttons to sele't the type o% 'onversion. The GoreH b#tton will give yo# a''ess to even
&ore 'ategories o% #nits %or a total %or &ore than 280 #nits in ). 'ategories.
The G3wapH b#tton swaps the dire'tion o% the 'onversion. 9or eBa&ple, instead o% 'onverting %ro& 1&
to %t, yo# wo#ld be 'onverting %ro& %t to 1&.
Loc5ed .otor
The GLo'1ed *otorH b#tton ta1es yo# to the Lo'1ed *otor C#rrent
wor1sheet.
3ele't the type o% &otor. The types are indi'ated by a letter and the range o%
1CA per hp %or that type.
Enter the horsepower and voltage to 'o&p#te the &aB '#rrent %or the &otor=
or the &ini&#& '#rrent in the 'ase &otor type C.
+se the b#ttons at the top to sele't between one and three phase &otors.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 24
The aster !ender 2." an#al
!rill and Ta3
The G:rill and TapH b#tton ta1es yo# to the :rill and Tap wor1sheet.
This si&ple wor1sheet lists 'o&&on tap si?es and labels %or both +.3. and
&etri' taps> 2ational Coarse, 2ational 9ine, Taper Pipe 3i?es D2PTE,
3traight Pipe 3i?es D2P3E, etri' Coarse, and etri' 9ine. +se the arrows
to s'roll the table #p or down.
All val#es ass#&e 78V depth o% thread.
!iameter Ta&les
The G:ia&eterH b#tton ta1es yo# to the Cond#it :ia&eter wor1sheet.
3ele't the type o% 'ond#it yo# are #sing. <o# 'an 'hoose between ET,
*C ; *igid, $C, 5reen%ield, L.T. 9leB, /CAL7!l#e, Copper X, Copper
L, and Copper .
2eBt, sele't the si?e o% yo#r 'ond#it. aster !ender will let yo# 'hoose
between trade si?es %ro& O in'h to ( in'hes. 2ot all 'ond#its are available
in all trade si?es.
/n'e yo# have &ade a sele'tion, aster !ender shows yo# the o#tside
dia&eter and the radi#s o% the 'ond#it, and the si?e o% the saw hole yo# need
to a''o&&odate it.
aster !ender shows the val#es both as a de'i&al n#&ber and ro#nded to the nearest );)(
th
o% an in'h.
L"g Tor9"e
The GL#g Tor-#eH b#tton ta1es yo# to the L#g Tor-#e wor1sheet. The
wor1sheet gives yo# a table o% the tor-#e %or>
3lotted heads larger than n#&ber )0
There are two 'ol#&ns in the table> /ne %or width less than ";(4
in'h and length less than );4 in'h, and one %or width larger than
";(4 in'h and length larger than );4 in'h.
,eBagonal head
Two 'ol#&ns> 3plit7bolt 'onne'tors and other 'onne'tors.
3lotted heads less than n#&ber )0
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 28
The aster !ender 2." an#al
Two 'ol#&ns> 0idth less than ";4 in'h, and width larger than or e-#al to ";4 in'h.
*e'essed Allen head
L#g7bolting tor-#es %or 'onne'tion o% wire 'onne'tors to b#sbars
A- and !- Form"las
The G:C /h&@s LawH and GAC /h&@s LawH b#ttons ta1e yo# to the two
/h&@s Law wor1sheets.
Ea'h wor1sheet will present yo# with )2 %or&#las. 3ele't the b#tton o% a
%or&#la to enter the wor1sheet %or that %or&#la.
The %or&#la wor1sheets allow yo# to enter val#es by pressing the red
b#ttons. 9or eBa&ple, on the wor1sheet to the le%t, pressing the red b#ttons
allow yo# to enter val#es %or E DColtageE and * D*esistan'eE. +se the p#ll7
down lists to sele't a pre%iB %or the #nits. Available pre%iBes are none, &
D&illiE, 1 D1iloE, Y D&i'roE, and D&egaE.
The G!est +nitH b#tton sele'ts the best pre%iB %or the res#lt. <o# 'an also
#se the #nit pre%iB p#ll7down to 'hange the pre%iB %or the res#lt.
aster !ender #ses the %ollowing sy&bols>
)ymbol Meaning
E Coltage
$ C#rrent
* *esistan'e
Z $&pedan'e
P :C Power
AP AC Power
0hen #sing the AC %or&#las, &a1e s#re yo# #se *3 D*oot ean 3-#areE val#es.
Parallel and %eries
The G* C L ZH b#tton ta1es yo# to a wor1sheet %or 'o&p#ting parallel and
series 'o&binations o% resistan'e D*E, 'apa'itan'e DCE, ind#'tan'e DLE, and
i&pedan'e DZE.
3ele't the red b#ttons to do series 'o&binations or the yellow b#ttons to do
parallel 'o&binations.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 2(
The aster !ender 2." an#al
.eactance
The G*ea'tan'eH b#tton ta1es yo# to the
*ea'tan'e wor1sheet. <o# 'an 'hoose between
'apa'itive and ind#'tive rea'tan'e.
Capa'itive rea'tan'e is 'o&p#ted %ro& a
%re-#en'y in ,ert? and a 'apa'itan'e in 9arad.
$nd#'tive rea'tan'e is 'o&p#ted %ro& a
%re-#en'y in ,ert? and an ind#'tan'e in ,enry.
(P : Power Form"las
The G,P ; PowerH b#tton ta1es yo# to the
,orsepower and Power wor1sheet. ,ere yo# will
be able to 'o&p#te power in horsepower, volt
a&ps, and watts. <o# 'an 'o&p#te the '#rrent i%
yo# 1now either the horsepower, the volt a&ps,
or the watts. There are %or&#las %or e%%i'ien'y
and power %a'tor.
Press one o% the b#ttons to a''ess the %or&#la
wor1sheet.
All the %or&#las allow yo# to sele't between :C, ) phase AC, 2 phase 4 wire AC, and " phase AC
#sing the %o#r b#ttons at the top o% the s'reen.
!oth e%%i'ien'y and power %a'tor are n#&bers between 0 and ). $% yo# enter a n#&ber larger than ),
aster !ender will ass#&e yo# are entering the n#&ber in per'ent, and it will a#to&ati'ally adA#st it.
9or eBa&ple, i% yo# enter an e%%i'ien'y o% 88, aster !ender will ass#&e yo# &ean 88V and adA#st it
to 0.88.
Copyright 2007, 2008 by PawEng, LLC. All rights reserved. 27