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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) ) SHERIFF JOHN R. LAYTON, ) ) Respondent. )
ORDER DENYING DEMAND FOR RESPONSE
I. A copy of the Truth Affidavit in the Nature of a Demand for Response (Dkt. 8) filed on May 3, 2013, shall be included with the petitioners copy of this Entry. II. This matter is before the Court on The petitioner, Menes Ankh Els Affidavit in the Nature of a Demand for Response. (the Affidavit and Demand). The Affidavit and Demand makes reference to the pending action for habeas corpus relief. The habeas petition makes other assertions, some of which are vague and most of which have been found by the courts in this Circuit to be baseless. See United States of America v. Bolivar Benabe, et al., 654 F.3d 753, 767 (7th Cir. 2011)(7th Cir. 2011)(We have repeatedly rejected their theories of individual sovereignty, immunity from prosecution, and their ilk. Regardless of an individuals claimed status of descent, be it as a sovereign citizen, a secured-party creditor, or a flesh-and-blood human being, that person is not beyond the jurisdiction of the courts. These theories should be rejected summarily, however they are presented.)(internal citations omitted). Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 11 Filed 06/03/13 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 20 In his Affidavit and Demand, Petitioner directs the Court to honor a default judgment against the Defendants. However, it is the court, not the parties, who is given the responsibility for directing the proceedings in an action for habeas corpus relief. This is prescribed by 28 U.S.C. 2243, which requires the court to dispose of the matter as law and justice require. See Porter v. McCollum, 130 S. Ct. 447, 452 (2009)(citing Rompilla v. Beard, 545 U.S. 374, 390 (2005)). Petitioner should not succumb to the notion that the defendants [or this court], by failing to respond to documents which he sent to them, somehow concede[ ] and stipulate[ ] to his interpretation of the law and the rights and duties it recognizes. Stanton v. Hutchins, 2010 WL 1418563 (W.D.Mich. Apr. 7, 2010). A ruling on the Application for writ of habeas corpus is forthcoming. The petitioners Affidavit and Demand [dkt. 8] is therefore DENIED. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: __________________
Distribution:
Menes Ankh El Marion County Jail 40 S. Alabama St. Indianapolis, IN 46204 06/03/2013
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 11 Filed 06/03/13 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 21 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 12 Filed 06/06/13 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 22 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 12 Filed 06/06/13 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 23 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) ) SHERIFF JOHN R. LAYTON, ) ) Respondent. )
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
I. A copy of the motion filed on June 6, 2013, shall be included with the petitioners copy of this Entry. II. The petitioners motion for default judgment [Dkt 12] is denied because the respondent has not yet been ordered to respond to the allegations in the petition for writ of habeas corpus and therefore is not in default. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: __________________
Distribution:
Menes Ankh El Marion County Jail 40 S. Alabama St. Indianapolis, IN 46204
06/12/2013
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 13 Filed 06/12/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 24 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 14 Filed 07/05/13 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 25 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 14 Filed 07/05/13 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 26 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 15 Filed 11/21/13 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 27 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 15 Filed 11/21/13 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 28 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 15 Filed 11/21/13 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 29 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 15-1 Filed 11/21/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 30 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 16 Filed 11/21/13 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 31 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 16 Filed 11/21/13 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 32 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 16 Filed 11/21/13 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 33 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 16-1 Filed 11/21/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 34 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 17 Filed 11/21/13 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 35 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 17 Filed 11/21/13 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 36 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 17 Filed 11/21/13 Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 37 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 17 Filed 11/21/13 Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 38 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 17 Filed 11/21/13 Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 39 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 17-1 Filed 11/21/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 40 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
E N T R Y This matter is before the Court on Petitioner Menes Ankh Els Demand to Transfer Proceedings (Dkt. 16). I. As an initial matter, Petitioner has moved to amend the caption as he is longer in the custody of Marion County Sheriff, John R. Layton. The habeas petitioner is now confined at the Branchville Correctional Facility, an Indiana prison. The Superintendent of that prison, named in his official capacity only, is substituted as the respondent, as shown in the caption of this Entry. The petitioners suggestion that the Commissioner of the Indiana Department of Correction be designated as a co-respondent is not accepted as the superintendent of Branchville Correctional is the proper respondent in this action. II. The petitioner seeks the recusal of the undersigned because he disagrees with one or more rulings in this action and because the undersigned was formerly a judicial officer in a trial court of this State. This request is denied for the reasons stated below. Federal law provides that [a]ny . . . judge . . . shall disqualify h[er]self in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned. 28 U.S.C. 455(a). The standard in Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 18 Filed 12/02/13 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 41 any case for a ' 455(a) recusal is whether the judge's impartiality could be questioned by a reasonable, well-informed observer.@Id. In Hook v. McDade, 89 F.3d 350, 354 (7th Cir. 1996), the court stated that ' 455(a) Aasks whether a reasonable person perceives a significant risk that the judge will resolve the case on a basis other than the merits. This is an objective inquiry.@The purpose of the statute is to preserve the appearance of impartiality. United States v. Johnson, 680 F.3d 966, 979 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 133 S. Ct. 672 (2012). Judicial rulings, routine trial administration efforts, and ordinary admonishments are not grounds for recusal. See Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540 (1994). In order to justify recusal under 455(a), the impartiality of which a judge is accused will almost always be extrajudicial. Id. at 554; O'Regan v. Arbitration Forums, Inc., 246 F.3d 975, 988 (7th Cir. 2001); In re Huntington Commons Assocs., 21 F.3d 157, 158-59 (7th Cir. 1994). Thus, [w]hen a motion for recusal fails to set forth an extrajudicial source for the alleged bias and no such source is apparent, the motion should be denied. Sprinpangler v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 759 F. Supp. 1327, 1329 (S.D.Ind. 1991) (citing Jaffree v. Wallace, 837 F.2d 1461, 1465 (11th Cir. 1988)). The petitioners dissatisfaction with prior rulings by the undersigned is not evidence of bias, nor is it otherwise a valid basis for a change of judge. As to the second factor cited in the motion for disqualification, the former service of the undersigned as a judicial officer in the State of Indiana does not undercut my impartiality, which is both presumed, see United States v. Baskes, 687 F.2d 165, 170 (7th Cir. 1981), and a reality. The court concludes that there is no legitimate basis for the petitioner to seek the disqualification of the undersigned. The motion to recuse thus fails under ' 455(a)(1) because the circumstances reviewed above do not demonstrate an objectively reasonable basis for questioning my impartiality. In addition, no Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 18 Filed 12/02/13 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 42 circumstances associated with this action warrant the disqualification of the undersigned judge under any provision of ' 455(b). Based on the foregoing, therefore, the petitioners motion to transfer proceedings (Dkt. 16) is DENIED. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: __________
Distribution:
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514 12/02/2013
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 18 Filed 12/02/13 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 43 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
E N T R Y I. The petitioners motion to amend [Dkt 17] is granted. The motion to amend shall be re-docketed as the amended petition for writ of habeas corpus. A copy of the amended petition for writ of habeas corpus shall be included with the petitioners copy of this Entry. II. The petitioners second demand that the court immediately issue an order to show cause [Dkt 15] is denied. The reason for this ruling is that the amended petition for writ of habeas corpus has just been filed, at the petitioners request, and the court is obligated to conduct a preliminary review of that pleading pursuant to Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings in the United States District Courts. The petitioner will be notified when that step has been taken. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: ______________ 12/03/2013
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 19 Filed 12/03/13 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 44
Distribution:
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514
Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 19 Filed 12/03/13 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 45 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 20 Filed 12/03/13 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 46 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 20 Filed 12/03/13 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 47 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 20 Filed 12/03/13 Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 48 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 20 Filed 12/03/13 Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 49 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 20 Filed 12/03/13 Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 50 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 23 Filed 01/02/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 54 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 21 Filed 12/13/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 51 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse Room 2722 - 219 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 Office of the Clerk Phone: (312) 435-5850 www.ca7.uscourts.gov NOTICE OF DOCKETING - Short Form December 17, 2013 To: Laura A. Briggs District/Bankruptcy Clerk The below captioned appeal has been docketed in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit: Appellate Case No: 13-3814 Caption: IN RE: MENES ANKH EL, formerly known as WENDELL BROWN, Petitioner District Court No: 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Clerk/Agency Rep Laura Briggs District Judge Tanya Pratt If you have any questions regarding this appeal, please call this office. form name: c7_Docket_Notice_short_form(form ID: 188) Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 22 Filed 12/17/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 52 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse Room 2722 - 219 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 Office of the Clerk Phone: (312) 435-5850 www.ca7.uscourts.gov ORIGINAL PROCEEDING CIRCUIT RULE 3(b) NOTICE December 17, 2013 No.: 13-3814 IN RE: MENES ANKH EL, formerly known as WENDELL BROWN, Petitioner Petition for Writ of Mandamus District Court No: 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Clerk/Agency Rep Laura A. Briggs District Judge Tanya Walton Pratt Circuit Rule 3(b) empowers the clerk to dismiss a petition if the docket fee is not paid within fourteen (14) days of the docketing of the petition. This petition was docketed and the fee has not been paid as of December 17, 2013. Depending on your situation, you should: 1. Pay the required $500.00 docketing fee to the Clerk of the Court of Appeals. 2. File a motion to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis with the Court of Appeals. An original and three (3) copies of that motion, with proof of service on your opponent, is required. This motion must be supported by a affidavit in the form of a sworn statement listing the assets and income of the petitioner(s). See Form 4 of the Appendix of Forms to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure (as amended 12/01/2013). If one of the above stated actions is not taken, the petition will be dismissed. form name: c7_OP_Fee_Notice_Sent(form ID: 189) Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 22-1 Filed 12/17/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 53 1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry and Order to Show Cause Petitioner Menes Ankh Els has filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus. The status of this matter is as follows: The court continues to seek information sufficient to permit the review required by Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings in the United States District Courts. Additionally, a mandamus action filed by the petitioner appears to be pending on his in forma pauperis request in the Court of Appeals. In an effort to advance these proceedings, the court makes the following Entry. I. Information Sought This court may entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus on behalf of a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court only on the ground that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States. 28 U.S.C. 2254(a). A federal court may not grant an application for writ of habeas corpus on behalf of a person in state custody with respect to any claim that was adjudicated on the merits in state court proceedings unless the adjudication of the claim: (1) resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States; or (2) resulted in a decision that was based on an Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 24 Filed 02/19/14 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 55 2
unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court proceeding. 28 U.S.C. 2254(d). Petitioner Menes Ankh El shall have through March 13, 2014, in which to 1) identify which of his habeas claims were addressed on the merits by the Indiana state courts, and 2) explain whether and how the habeas claims addressed on the merits by the Indiana state courts justify relief under 2254(d)(1) or 2254(d)(2), or both. II. Show Cause Order The petitioner=s custodian is directed to answer the allegations of the petitioner=s petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and in doing so shall show cause why the relief sought by the petitioner should not be granted insofar as the petitioner challenges the deprivation of a recognized liberty interest affecting the fact or the duration of his confinement. This shall be done within twenty (20) days after the date this Entry is signed. The petitioner shall have twenty (20) days after service of such answer or return to order to show cause on him in which to reply. A copy of this Entry and Order to Show Cause shall be sent to the Indiana Attorney General through a Notice of Electronic Filing ("NEF") generated by the court's CM/ECF case management system. The Indiana Attorney General has previously been provided with a copy of the habeas petition itself. SO ORDERED.
Date:
02/19/2014
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 24 Filed 02/19/14 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 56 3
Distribution:
habeas@atg.in.gov
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 24 Filed 02/19/14 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 57 UNITEDSTATESCOURTOFAPPEALSFORTHESEVENTHCIRCUIT EverettMcKinleyDirksenUnitedStatesCourthouse Room2722219S.DearbornStreet Chicago,Illinois60604 OfficeoftheClerk Phone:(312)4355850 www.ca7.uscourts.gov ORDER SubmittedFebruary24,2014 DecidedFebruary26,2014 Before RICHARDA.POSNER,CircuitJudge MICHAELS.KANNE,CircuitJudge ILANADIAMONDROVNER,CircuitJudge No.:133814 INRE: MENESANKHEL,formerlyknownasWENDELLBROWN, Petitioner PetitionforWritofMandamus DistrictCourtNo:1:12cv01688TWPTAB DistrictJudgeTanyaWaltonPratt Thefollowingarebeforethecourt: 1. TRUTHAFFIDAVITINTHENATUREOFADEMANDTOTRANSFER PROCEEDINGS,filedonDecember17,2013,bytheprosepetitioner. 2. AFFIDAVITACCOMPANYINGMOTIONFORPERMISSIONTOAPPEAL INFORMAPAUPERIS,filedonDecember30,2014,bytheprosepetitioner. InlightofthedistrictcourtsFebruary19,2014,orderdirectingtherespondentto answerpetitionershabeaspetition, ITISORDEREDthatthemandamuspetitionisDENIED. ITISFURTHERORDEREDthat#2isGRANTED. formname:c7_Order_3J(formID:177) Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 25 Filed 02/26/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 58 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26 Filed 03/07/14 Page 1 of 7 PageID #: 59 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26 Filed 03/07/14 Page 2 of 7 PageID #: 60 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26 Filed 03/07/14 Page 3 of 7 PageID #: 61 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26 Filed 03/07/14 Page 4 of 7 PageID #: 62 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26 Filed 03/07/14 Page 5 of 7 PageID #: 63 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26 Filed 03/07/14 Page 6 of 7 PageID #: 64 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26 Filed 03/07/14 Page 7 of 7 PageID #: 65 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 26-1 Filed 03/07/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 66 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 27 Filed 04/01/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 67 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 27 Filed 04/01/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 68 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 27 Filed 04/01/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 67 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 27 Filed 04/01/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 68 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 28 Filed 04/30/14 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 69 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 28 Filed 04/30/14 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 70 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 28 Filed 04/30/14 Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 71 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 28 Filed 04/30/14 Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 72 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 28 Filed 04/30/14 Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 73 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 28-1 Filed 04/30/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 74 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse Room 2722 - 219 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 Office of the Clerk Phone: (312) 435-5850 www.ca7.uscourts.gov NOTICE OF DOCKETING - Short Form April 30, 2014 To: Laura A. Briggs District/Bankruptcy Clerk To: Tanya Walton Pratt District Court Judge The below captioned appeal has been docketed in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit: Appellate Case No: 14-1974 Caption: IN RE: WENDELL BROWN, now known as MENES ANKH EL, Petitioner District Court No: 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Clerk/Agency Rep Laura Briggs District Judge Tanya Pratt If you have any questions regarding this appeal, please call this office. CC: form name: c7_Docket_Notice_short_form(form ID: 188) Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 29 Filed 05/01/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 75 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse Room 2722 - 219 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 Office of the Clerk Phone: (312) 435-5850 www.ca7.uscourts.gov ORIGINAL PROCEEDING CIRCUIT RULE 3(b) NOTICE April 30, 2014 No.: 14-1974 IN RE: WENDELL BROWN, now known as MENES ANKH EL, Petitioner Petition for Writ of Mandamus District Court No: 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Clerk/Agency Rep Laura A. Briggs District Judge Tanya Walton Pratt Circuit Rule 3(b) empowers the clerk to dismiss a petition if the docket fee is not paid within fourteen (14) days of the docketing of the petition. This petition was docketed and the fee has not been paid as of April 30, 2014. Depending on your situation, you should: 1. Pay the required $500.00 docketing fee to the Clerk of the Court of Appeals. 2. File a motion to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis with the Court of Appeals. An original and three (3) copies of that motion, with proof of service on your opponent, is required. This motion must be supported by a affidavit in the form of a sworn statement listing the assets and income of the petitioner(s). See Form 4 of the Appendix of Forms to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure (as amended 12/01/2013). If one of the above stated actions is not taken, the petition will be dismissed. form name: c7_OP_Fee_Notice_Sent(form ID: 189) Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 29-1 Filed 05/01/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 76 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry and Second Order to Show Cause I. The petitioner again seeks an entry of default. As to that point, the court agrees with the following: Default judgments are not appropriate in habeas corpus cases. A habeas petitioner is not entitled to release because of the state's tardiness in responding to the petition. See Broussard v. Lippman, 643 F.2d 1131 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 920, 101 S. Ct. 3059, 69 L.Ed.2d 425 (1981); United States ex rel. Mattox v. Scott, 507 F.2d 919 (7th Cir. 1974). To hold otherwise would improperly place the burden of default upon the community at large. Mattox, 507 F.2d at 919.
Queen v. Outlaw, 2007 WL 2900493 (E.D.Tex. Sept. 28, 2007). Based on the foregoing, the petitioners request for the issuance of a default judgment [dkt 27] is denied. II. The petitioner=s custodian is again directed to answer the allegations of the petitioner=s petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and in doing so shall show cause why the relief sought by Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 31 Filed 05/20/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 85 the petitioner should not be granted insofar as the petitioner challenges the deprivation of a recognized liberty interest affecting the fact or the duration of his confinement. This shall be done within twenty (20) days after the date this Entry is signed. The petitioner shall have twenty (20) days after service of such answer or return to order to show cause on him in which to reply. A copy of this Entry and Order to Show Cause shall be sent to the Indiana Attorney General through a Notice of Electronic Filing ("NEF") generated by the court's CM/ECF case management system. The Indiana Attorney General has previously been provided with a copy of the habeas petition itself. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date:
Distribution:
habeas@atg.in.gov
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514 05/20/2014
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 31 Filed 05/20/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 86 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 3 Filed 03/14/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 6 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse Room 2722 - 219 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 Office of the Clerk Phone: (312) 435-5850 www.ca7.uscourts.gov ORDER Submitted May 16, 2014 Decided May 22, 2014 Before WILLIAM J. BAUER, Circuit Judge JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge No.: 14-1974 IN RE: WENDELL BROWN, now known as MENES ANKH EL, Petitioner Petition for Writ of Mandamus District Court No: 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB District Judge Tanya Walton Pratt The following are before the court: 1. PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS, filed on April 30, 2014, by the pro se petitioner. 2. TRUTH AFFIDAVIT IN THE NATURE OF A DEMAND FOR FILING FEES TO BE WAIVED, filed on April 30, 2014, by the pro se petitioner. In light of the district court's order dated May 20, 2014, ordering respondent to file an answer within 20 days and denying petitioner's requests for default judgment, the petition for writ of mandamus is DENIED. The motion to proceed in forma pauperis is GRANTED. form name: c7_Order_3J(form ID: 177) Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 32 Filed 05/22/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 87 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry and Second Order to Show Cause I. The petitioner again seeks an entry of default. As to that point, the court agrees with the following: Default judgments are not appropriate in habeas corpus cases. A habeas petitioner is not entitled to release because of the state's tardiness in responding to the petition. See Broussard v. Lippman, 643 F.2d 1131 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 920, 101 S. Ct. 3059, 69 L.Ed.2d 425 (1981); United States ex rel. Mattox v. Scott, 507 F.2d 919 (7th Cir. 1974). To hold otherwise would improperly place the burden of default upon the community at large. Mattox, 507 F.2d at 919.
Queen v. Outlaw, 2007 WL 2900493 (E.D.Tex. Sept. 28, 2007). Based on the foregoing, the petitioners request for the issuance of a default judgment [dkt 27] is denied. II. The petitioner=s custodian is again directed to answer the allegations of the petitioner=s petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and in doing so shall show cause why the relief sought by Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 31 Filed 05/20/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 85 the petitioner should not be granted insofar as the petitioner challenges the deprivation of a recognized liberty interest affecting the fact or the duration of his confinement. This shall be done within twenty (20) days after the date this Entry is signed. The petitioner shall have twenty (20) days after service of such answer or return to order to show cause on him in which to reply. A copy of this Entry and Order to Show Cause shall be sent to the Indiana Attorney General through a Notice of Electronic Filing ("NEF") generated by the court's CM/ECF case management system. The Indiana Attorney General has previously been provided with a copy of the habeas petition itself. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date:
Distribution:
habeas@atg.in.gov
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514 05/20/2014
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 31 Filed 05/20/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 86 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse Room 2722 - 219 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60604 Office of the Clerk Phone: (312) 435-5850 www.ca7.uscourts.gov ORDER Submitted May 16, 2014 Decided May 22, 2014 Before WILLIAM J. BAUER, Circuit Judge JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge No.: 14-1974 IN RE: WENDELL BROWN, now known as MENES ANKH EL, Petitioner Petition for Writ of Mandamus District Court No: 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB District Judge Tanya Walton Pratt The following are before the court: 1. PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS, filed on April 30, 2014, by the pro se petitioner. 2. TRUTH AFFIDAVIT IN THE NATURE OF A DEMAND FOR FILING FEES TO BE WAIVED, filed on April 30, 2014, by the pro se petitioner. In light of the district court's order dated May 20, 2014, ordering respondent to file an answer within 20 days and denying petitioner's requests for default judgment, the petition for writ of mandamus is DENIED. The motion to proceed in forma pauperis is GRANTED. form name: c7_Order_3J(form ID: 177) Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 32 Filed 05/22/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 87 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry Directing Further Proceedings The petitioner, a state prisoner, seeks habeas corpus relief with respect to his conviction entered in Marion County, Indiana. The respondent has been ordered to show cause why the relief sought by the petitioner should not be granted. Although that step has been taken, another inquiry is warranted. I. Ensuring the existence of subject-matter jurisdiction is the court's first duty in every lawsuit. Winters v. FruCon, Inc., 498 F.3d 734, 740 (7th Cir. 2007). Accordingly, not only may the federal courts police subject matter jurisdiction sua sponte, they must. Wernsing v. Thompson, 423 F.3d 732, 743 (7th Cir. 2005). Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. Newell Operating Co., v. Int'l Union of United Auto., Aero., & Agric., Implement Workers of Am., 532 F.3d 583, 587 (7th Cir. 2008). The federal courts may only exercise jurisdiction over cases when that jurisdiction is specifically authorized by federal statute. Id. Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 33 Filed 05/28/14 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 88
II. This habeas action is brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254(a). A necessary predicate for the granting of federal habeas relief [to a petitioner] is a determination by the federal court that [his or her] custody violates the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Rose vs. Hodges, 423 U.S. 19, 21 (1975). The scope of federal habeas review is limited. Wilson v. Corcoran, 131 S. Ct. 13, 16 (2010)([I]t is only noncompliance with federal law that renders a States criminal judgment susceptible to collateral attack in the federal courts. The habeas statute unambiguously provides that a federal court may issue the writ to a state prisoner only on the ground that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States. 28 U.S.C. 2254(a). And we have repeatedly held that federal habeas corpus relief does not lie for errors of state law. It is not the province of a federal habeas court to reexamine state- court determinations on state-law questions.) (some internal citations and quotations omitted). III. One basis for the habeas petition, and perhaps the only basis, is the claim that the state court lacked jurisdiction over the petitioner. A claim of this nature has consistently been found insufficient to support the exercise of habeas corpus jurisdiction. See, e.g., Wills v. Egeler, 532 F.2d 1058, 1059 (6th Cir. 1976)(Determination of whether a particular state court has jurisdiction under state law is a function of the state courts, not the federal judiciary.); Smith v. Burt, No. 08CV14239, 2008 WL 4791348, *2 (E.D.Mich. Oct. 24, 2008) (dismissing habeas petition where prisoner claimed that the state court lacked jurisdiction and the trial judge and attorneys lacked proper authority and licensing).
Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 33 Filed 05/28/14 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 89
IV. Based on the foregoing, the petitioner shall have through June 10, 2014, in which to (1) show cause why any claim in his petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging the Indiana trial courts jurisdiction over him should not be summarily dismissed and (2) identify what further claim, if any, is asserted in this action. V. The Clerk of Court is directed to update the docket to reflect the petitioners correct address and DOC number as noted in his filing at dkt. 16 and in the distribution list of this entry.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: __________________
Distribution:
habeas@atg.in.gov
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514 05/28/2014
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 33 Filed 05/28/14 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 90 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry and Third Order to Show Cause I. The cause of action code for this action shall be changed to 28:2254(a). This will facilitate notice of the action and of this Order to Show Cause reaching the Indiana Attorney General. II. The petitioner=s custodian is again directed to answer the allegations of the petitioner=s petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and in doing so shall show cause why the relief sought by the petitioner should not be granted insofar as the petitioner challenges the deprivation of a recognized liberty interest affecting the fact or the duration of his confinement. This shall be done within twenty (20) days after the date this Entry is signed. The petitioner shall have twenty (20) days after service of such answer or return to order to show cause on him in which to reply. A copy of this Entry and Order to Show Cause shall be sent to the Indiana Attorney General through a Notice of Electronic Filing ("NEF") generated by the court's CM/ECF case management system. The Indiana Attorney General has previously been provided with a copy of the habeas petition itself. Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 34 Filed 06/09/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 91 IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date:
Distribution:
habeas@atg.in.gov
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514 06/09/2014
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 34 Filed 06/09/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 92 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, Superintendent, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry and Notice The petitioner shall have through July 10, 2014 in which to comply with directions issued on May 29, 2014. If he fails to do so the court may infer that he has abandoned the action, which could then be dismissed for failure to prosecute without further notice to the parties. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date:
Distribution:
habeas@atg.in.gov
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514 06/16/2014
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 35 Filed 06/16/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 93 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) ) vs. ) No. 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB ) GIL PETERS, ) ) ) Respondent. )
NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
GREGORY F. ZOELLER, Attorney General of Indiana, by Henry A. Flores, Jr., Deputy Attorney General, hereby enters his appearance for the Respondent in the above- referenced matter.
Respectfully submitted, GREGORY F. ZOELLER Attorney General of Indiana
s/ Henry A. Flores, Jr. Henry A. Flores, Jr. Deputy Attorney General Atty. No. 27837-22
Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 36 Filed 06/25/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 94 2 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that a copy of the foregoing document has been duly served upon the individual listed below, by United States Postal Service, on the 25 th day of June, 2014.
MENES ANKH EL DOC #233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514
s/ Henry A. Flores, Jr. Henry A. Flores, Jr. Deputy Attorney General
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL Indiana Government Center South, Fifth Floor 302 West Washington Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 317-233-1665(voice) 317-232-7979 (facsimile) Henry.Flores@atg.in.gov Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 36 Filed 06/25/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 95 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 37 Filed 06/27/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 96 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
FIRST MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE RETURN TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
Respondent respectfully requests that this Court grant him an extension of time of 25 days, up to and including July 25, 2014, within which to file his Return to the Order to Show Cause. 1. It appears Petitioner seeks a writ of habeas corpus directed at his confinement for three separate state criminal cases in Marion County, Indiana. 2. This court directed Respondent to show cause by June 30, 2014, why relief should not be granted. The deadline to respond has not yet passed. 3. Respondent is currently investigating whether Petitioners claims are properly exhausted and to the extent there is any appellate record, Respondent has yet to receive that record record and is therefore unable to adequately respond to the issues raised by Petitioner. As such, he is unable to file a response by June 30, 2014, and now seeks an extension of time in which to file the Return to Order to Show Cause. Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 38 Filed 06/30/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 97 2 4. This is Respondents counsels first request for an extension of time in this case. Respondents counsel requests an additional 25 days, up to and including July 25, 2014, within which to file his response. WHEREFORE, Respondent requests that this Court grant him an extension of time of an additional 25 days within which to file a Return to the Order to Show Cause. Respectfully submitted, GREGORY F. ZOELLER Attorney General of Indiana
s/ Henry A. Flores, Jr. Henry A. Flores, Jr. Deputy Attorney General
Attorneys for Respondent
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that I have electronically filed the foregoing document. I hereby certify that on July 1, 2014, I have served the foregoing document on the individual listed below through U.S. Mail, first-class postage pre-paid:
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514
s/ Henry A. Flores, Jr. Henry A. Flores, Jr. Deputy Attorney General
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL Indiana Government Center South, Fifth Floor 302 West Washington Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 317-233-1665 (voice) 317-232-7979 (facsimile) henry.flores@atg.in.gov Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 38 Filed 06/30/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 98 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
ENTRY GRANTING RESPONDENTS MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME
Respondent has filed a motion for extension of time requesting an additional 25 days within which to file a return to the order to show cause and respond to Petitioners petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The Court GRANTS the motion and gives Respondent up to and including July 25, 2014 within which to file a response to the petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
Date: ___________ ______________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Copies to:
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 BRANCHVILLE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Inmate Mail/Parcels 21390 Old State Road 37 BRANCHVILLE, IN 47514
Electronically Registered Counsel
Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 38-1 Filed 06/30/14 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 99 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) CHRIS MORRISON, Director, ) Duvall Residential Center, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry Discussing Selected Matters I. A copy of the docket sheet and a copy of the Entry and Notice issued on June 16, 2014 shall be included with the petitioners copy of this Entry. II. The petitioners current address has been noted on the docket. The petitioners current custodian is substituted as the respondent. III. The respondents motion for enlargement of time [dkt 38] is granted to the extent that the respondent shall have through August 27, 2014 in which to show cause why the relief sought by the petitioner should not be granted.
Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 39 Filed 07/07/14 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 100 IV. The petitioner shall have through August 5, 2014 in which to comply with directions issued on May 29, 2014. If he fails to do so the court may infer that he has abandoned the action, which could then be dismissed for failure to prosecute without further notice to the parties. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date:
Distribution:
Menes Ankh El DOC # 233632 DUVALL RESIDENTIAL CENTER 1848 LUDLOW AVENUE INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46201
Electronically Registered Counsel
07/07/2014
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 39 Filed 07/07/14 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 101 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 4 Filed 04/08/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 7 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 4-1 Filed 04/08/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 8 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 40 Filed 07/08/14 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 102 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 40 Filed 07/08/14 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 103 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 40 Filed 07/08/14 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 104 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) No. 1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) ) SHERIFF JOHN R. LAYTON, ) ) Respondent. )
Entry Discussing Selected Matters I. Menes Ankh El is confined at the Marion County Jail I and seeks a writ of habeas corpus. The sole proper respondent in such an action is his custodian, Sheriff Layton. The inclusion of any co-respondent is improper and unnecessary. Warden Conway is stricken as a co-respondent. II. The petitioners request to proceed proceed in forma pauperis [dkt. 4] is denied because the filing fee for this action was paid with the filing of the habeas petition itself.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: _______________
Distribution: Menes Ankh El, #409402 Marion County Jail II 40 S. Alabama St. Indianapolis, IN 46204 04/10/2013
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 5 Filed 04/10/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 9 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 6 Filed 04/18/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
MENES ANKH EL, ) ) Petitioner, ) vs. ) Case No.1:12-cv-1688-TWP-TAB ) ) SHERIFF JOHN R. LAYTON, ) ) Respondent. )
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
I. A copy of the motion filed on April 18, 2013, shall be included with the petitioners copy of this Entry. II. The petitioners motion for default judgment [Dkt. 6] is denied because the respondent has not been ordered to respond to the allegations in the petition for writ of habeas corpus. IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: __________________
Distribution:
Menes Ankh El, #409402 Marion County Jail 40 S. Alabama St. Indianapolis, IN 46204 04/24/2013
________________________ Hon. Tanya Walton Pratt, Judge United States District Court Southern District of Indiana Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 7 Filed 04/24/13 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 11 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 8 Filed 05/03/13 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 12 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 8 Filed 05/03/13 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 13 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 8-1 Filed 05/03/13 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 14 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 8-1 Filed 05/03/13 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 15 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 8-1 Filed 05/03/13 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 16 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 10 Filed 05/30/13 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 18 Case 1:12-cv-01688-TWP-TAB Document 10 Filed 05/30/13 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 19