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The document summarizes key aspects of the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (RA 9147) and procedures for conducting research on terrestrial biodiversity in the Philippines. Some of the main points covered include:
- RA 9147 aims to conserve and protect wildlife species in the Philippines. It defines wildlife and delineates jurisdiction over different types of species between the DENR, DA, and PCSD.
- The act regulates the collection, possession, breeding/propagation of wildlife and establishes permits/requirements. It prohibits damaging critical habitats and lists penalties for illegal acts.
- Guidelines are provided for scientific research on wildlife. This includes requirements for foreign/local researchers, such as research proposals, permits, clearances
Исходное описание:
preserve wildlife
Оригинальное название
Philippine Wildlife Act and Procedures for Conducting Research
The document summarizes key aspects of the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (RA 9147) and procedures for conducting research on terrestrial biodiversity in the Philippines. Some of the main points covered include:
- RA 9147 aims to conserve and protect wildlife species in the Philippines. It defines wildlife and delineates jurisdiction over different types of species between the DENR, DA, and PCSD.
- The act regulates the collection, possession, breeding/propagation of wildlife and establishes permits/requirements. It prohibits damaging critical habitats and lists penalties for illegal acts.
- Guidelines are provided for scientific research on wildlife. This includes requirements for foreign/local researchers, such as research proposals, permits, clearances
The document summarizes key aspects of the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (RA 9147) and procedures for conducting research on terrestrial biodiversity in the Philippines. Some of the main points covered include:
- RA 9147 aims to conserve and protect wildlife species in the Philippines. It defines wildlife and delineates jurisdiction over different types of species between the DENR, DA, and PCSD.
- The act regulates the collection, possession, breeding/propagation of wildlife and establishes permits/requirements. It prohibits damaging critical habitats and lists penalties for illegal acts.
- Guidelines are provided for scientific research on wildlife. This includes requirements for foreign/local researchers, such as research proposals, permits, clearances
Procedures for conducting research on Terrestrial Biodiversity Anson Tagtag Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau -DENR University of the Philippines - Diliman 18 July 2013 (Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act of 2001) RA 9147 Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act Approved : July 30, 2001 Published : August 3, 2001 Effectivity : August 18, 2001 JOINT-DENR-DA-PCSD ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 2004-01 - Joint Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 9147 Approved : May 18, 2004 Published : 1 st - May 22, 2004 2 nd Dec. 21, 2004 Effectivity : January 5, 2005 DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 2004-55 - Procedural guidelines for implementing the Wildlife Act within the DENR Approved : October 12, 2004
Wildlife - both plants and animals - in wild form - in any developmental stages - including those in captivity/ confined environments or are being bred/propagated; including their progenies - by- products and derivatives michigan-made.com 1. Scope of Application Wildlife species found in the country, and unknown genera or unknown species or strains of known species that will later on be discovered or identified as occurring in the country SALIENT FEATURES Exotic or foreign species, which are subject to trade, are maintained, cultured and/or bred in captivity or propagated in the country, including those that have been illegally introduced 2. Jurisdiction among DENR, DA & PCSD Terrestrial plants All terrestrial mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds (including waterbirds) Dugong Freshwater turtles and tortoises Sea Turtles Crocodiles All terrestrial invertebrates, including land snails Wildlife conservation projects of national concern in Palawan (PWRCC & PCCP) Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Department of Agriculture (DA)
Aquatic vertebrates (excluding turtles, dugong and crocodiles) Sea snakes Freshwater snakes aquatic invertebrates (marine and freshwater) Jurisdiction among DENR, DA & PCSD, cont Wildlife in the Province of Palawan (R.A.7611) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) Jurisdiction among DENR, DA & PCSD, cont 3. Regulations Provided by the Wildlife Act
Collection of Wildlife
Allowed for scientific researches, breeding/propagation, bioprospecting, commercial purposes or other activities as may be authorized by the Secretary or Council, subject to compliance with the requirements and conditions
quantity of individuals per species to be collected shall be based on national quota not detrimental to the survival of the species and its habitat
use of appropriate and acceptable wildlife collection techniques (with least or no detrimental effects)
collection of wildlife, except threatened species, by Indigenous Peoples is allowed for traditional use and not primarily for trade
Allowed only for scientific or breeding, or propagation purposes only accredited individuals, business, research, educational or scientific entities are allowed to collect
Collection of Threatened Wildlife, By- Products and Derivatives NO person or entity shall be allowed of possession of wildlife unless: proof of financial & technical capability facility to maintain the wildlife obtained from legal sources
Possession of Wildlife
Collection and/or Possession of Wildlife By- Products And Derivatives may be collected and/or possessed
obtained from legal sources
Conservation breeding/ propagation of threatened species
to enhance wildlife population in natural habitat shall be done simultaneously w/ rehabilitation and/or protection of the habitat where the bred/propagated species shall be released/reintroduced/restocked
Minimum Requirements proven effective breeding & captive management techniques of the species implement programs/measures for the rehabilitation and/or protection of the simultaneous conservation breeding of the species Wildlife Farm Permit Wildlife Collectors Permit
Commercial breeding/ propagation of threatened species
Introduction, re-introduction, and restocking of endemic and indigenous wildlife
Re-introduction means an attempt of re-establishing the population of a species/ subspecies of wildlife in a location where it has historically occurred but is now extinct. Introduction means bringing species into the wild that is outside its natural habitat. Restocking means the process of replenishing an existing population of wildlife with additional species/ subspecies within its range. Requirements : only for population enhancement or recovery prior clearance from the Secretary/Council conduct of scientific study (bio-ecology) management plan public consultation with concerned sectors by proponent
Introduction, re-introduction, and restocking of endemic and indigenous wildlife, CONT Requirements : prior clearance from the Secretary/Council not in Protected Areas and critical habitats environmental impact study management plan prior informed consent Affidavit of Undertaking
Introduction of Exotic wildlife
Prescribes the Establishment of Critical habitats where threatened species are found areas outside PAs where threatened species are found based on best scientific data available (species endemicity, richness, presence of man-made pressures/threats) to be protected in coordination with LGUs and concerned groups area may be acquired by the government for the purpose
Provides for the publication of the following list which shall be updated regularly:
Threatened wildlife, classified into critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or other accepted categories (http://www.pawb.gov.ph)
Economically important species
Threatened species for commercial breeding
Provides for the adoption of flagship species by LGUs to serve as emblem of conservation Enumerates the illegal acts which include activities destructive to the wildlife resources & their habitats Unauthorized : -killing and destroying wildlife , inflicting injury - destruction/disturbance of acts in critical habitat(s) -Introduction, reintroduction or restocking of wildlife resources - Trading and Transporting of wildlife - Collecting, hunting or possessing wildlife, their by-products and derivatives Gathering or destroying of active nests, nest trees, host plants
Provides penalties for illegal acts Ex. Killing of wildlife:
Critically Endangered Species Imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day to 12 yrs and/or P100T to P1M fine
Endangered Species Imprisonment of 4 years and 1 day to 6 yrs and/or P50T to P500T fine
Vulnerable Species Imprisonment of 2 years and 1 day to 4 yrs and/or P30T to P300T fine
Other Threatened Species Imprisonment of 1 year and 1 day to 2 yrs and/or P20T to P200T fine
Remains of Philippine eagle Kagsabua Provides distinction between Bioprospecting and basic wildlife Scientific Researches
Scientific or Non- commercial Researches on Wildlife under the jurisdiction of DENR Requirements and Procedures A. For foreign entity/institution/individual or a Filipino citizen affiliated with foreign institutions 1. Execution of a MOA with the PAWB Director or concerned DENR Regional Office Research/project Proposal Institutions profile Endorsement from head of the Institution; or in the case of an individual researcher, from a recognized expert or a research institution or a conservation organization Letter of acceptance from local collaborator
2. Procurement of Gratuitous Permit (GP) from PAWB or DENR Regional Office Prior clearance issued by PAMB (if w/in protected area), LGU, Private land owner or FPIC from IP/ICC (if ancestral domain)
Processing fee of 100.00 If the research covers several Regions or the whole country = PAWB shall execute MOA and/or issue GP
If the research covers only one Region = the concerned RED shall issue MOA and/or GP B. For thesis of students affiliated with local academic institutions and other government initiated or implemented research or scientific projects
Research/project Proposal Endorsement letter from the Dean (for students) or Head of office Prior clearance issued by PAMB, LGU, private land owner or FPIC from IP/ICC whichever is applicable Payment an amount of P100.00 for application and processing fee (Section 9 of DAO 55)
1. Issuance of Gratuitous Permit by PAWB or the DENR Regional Office Scientific Researches
C. Conservation Breeding or Propagation Activities, and other Wildlife Conservation/Research Projects initiated by local non- Government/Academic Institutions
Requirements 1.Submission of an Affidavit of Undertaking to the concerned RED 2.Issuance of GP, if necessary 3.For conservation breeding projects Habitat rehabilitation, protection and management plan for reintroduction and restocking of captive-bred/propagated individuals
Elements of MOA and GP Co-ownership and access of data Deposition of specimens Ownership of Philippine government to specimens Training of local collaborator and DENR personnel Reporting Use of specimen Compliance to relevant laws Exportation of specimens when necessary 3-5 years validity and renewable
GP holder Purpose of collection Kind and quantity of collection Area of collection Reporting Depository 1 year validity
MOA GP PROCESS FLOW Memorandum of Agreement for Biodiversity Research PROCESS FLOW Issuance of Gratuitous Permit (GP)
Major steps Corresponding Permit Duration 1. Collection of specimens MOA and/or Gratuitous Permit
Within 3 days 2. Transport of specimens from study site to local laboratory Local Transport Permit Within 1 day 3. Export of specimens Export Permit Within 3 days Steps in Research and Corresponding Permits PROCESS FLOW ISSUANCE OF WILDLIFE LOCAL TRANSPORT PERMIT (LTP) PROCESS FLOW ISSUANCE OF PERMIT FOR THE EXPORT/RE-EXPORT OF WILDLIFE SPECIES LISTED UNDER THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA (CITES) PROCESS FLOW ISSUANCE OF PERMIT FOR THE EXPORT/RE-EXPORT OF NON-CITES WILDLIFE SPECIES PROCESS FLOW ISSUANCE OF PERMIT FOR THE IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE SPECIES LISTED UNDER THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA (CITES)