Abis Interface between Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
and Base Station Controller (BSC).
ACK Acknowledgement AF Application File AF! Absol"te adio Fre#"enc$ C%annel !"mber BCC& Broad Cast C%annel BCF Base Control F"nction B' Bit 'rror atio BIST B"ilt In Self Test BSC Base Station Controller BSS Base Station S"bs$stem BTS Base Transceiver Station C(T) Complete ("al Transceiver C*( Command CS Circ"it Switc% (AC (igital to Analog Converter ((* ("al ("ple+er *od"le (', (evice (FCA ($namic Fre#"enc$ and C%annel Allocation (IA- (iagnostic (T) ("al T) *od"le . ("al Transceiver *od"le 'AC '+ternal Alarm Control '(A/ '(-' ($namic Allocation /ool 'FS 'lement Feat"re Specification F' Frame 'rror atio -/S -lobal /ositioning S$stem &0 &ardware I(( Intelligent (ownlink (iversit$ I!F1 Information 2A/( 2ink Access /rotocol on ( 3 c%annel 2'( 2ig%t 'mitting (iode 2*/ 2ocal *anagement /ort TC/.I/ Transmission Control /rotocol. Internet /rotocol 2'( 2ig%t 'mitting (iode 2!A 2ow !oise Amplifier *I, *anagement Interface ,ersion *2C *"lti42ang"age Compliant !ACK !egative Acknowledgement 15* 1peration and *aintenance 1*6 1peration and *aintenance 6nit 1*6SI- 1*6 Signaling 1)C1 1ven oscillator /I6 /l"g4in 6nit /S /acket Switc% 5( esearc% and (evelopment A* andom Access *emor$ B' esid"al Bit 'rror atio TC emote T"ne Combiner ('C+A) *od"le S1* S$stem *od"le 15* S! Signal to !oise atio S0 Software TC& Traffic C%annel T2, Tag 2engt% ,al"e T1* T) *od"le 15* T' Transmission '#"ipment Abis Interface between Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and Base Station Controller (BSC). Abis Confguratio n Confguration of trafc channels (O!SI"# TC$# T%&SI") on Abis. Abis 'rotection Sche(e used to )rovide redundant Abis Trafc across a se)arate )ath to guard against )ossible lin* failure. Auto(atic Connection +eature in +le,i -."- BTS anager# which would allow the user to get connected to the BTS auto(aticall/ once BTS anager is launched. The )ara(eters re0uired for connection vi1. the BTS I' Address# the )ort of connection and the 23 address will be ta*en fro( the locall/ stored defaults. 4Auto(atic Connection4 would be an o)tional feature that the user (a/ enable or disable an/ti(e. BB! Batter/ Bac*u) !nit. BC+ Base Control +unction Base Control function is a functional entit/ that handles co((on control functions e.g. (ain cloc* functions# e,ternal alar( handling# control signals and fre0uenc/ ho))ing. There is no )h/sical BC+ unit in BTS# the functional BC+ o)erates in the aster T%& (e(or/. Bloc*5!nBlo c* This scenario (bloc*) is t/)icall/ used to change fault/ unit. The co((and )ecifes the ob6ect to be bloc*ed. 7hen the co((and is received b/ the BTS fro( the - then it frst chec* the availabilit/ of the ob6ect for which the co((and was sent. . If available (if not then 8AC9 is send to the -) the AC9 is sent to - i((ediatel/. !nbloc* co((and is sa(e as Bloc* but with data as !8B:OC9. BTS sends AC9 to - and unbloc* the ob6ect. BTS Base Transceiver Station C%C C/clic %edundanc/ Chec*# which is used to detect errors in data received over a trans(ission (edia. Cross Connection It is a )ath between the two ter(ination )oints inside an/ networ* ele(ent. Co((issioni ng Co((issioning is set of tas*s )erfor(ed to enable the BTS to be connected to the networ*. It includes o)erational tests and confguring of trans(ission e0ui)(ent. Co((issioni 7i1ard A co()rehensive utilit/# which ng )rovides set of "!I screens to aid user to fll in )ara(eters re0uired for co((issioning a BTS. ..! .ual .u)le,er odule (-%,A). .+CA ./na(ic +re0uenc/ and Channel Allocation. .T. .ocu(ent T/)e .efnition# set of rules and descri)tions for(ing a te()late for the structure and content of a docu(ent (ar*ed u) with S": or &: .T%& .ual T%& odule 5 .ual Transceiver odule -as/7i1ard (ode The (ode of co((issioning as li*e in -as/7i1ard where user selects a fle and s)ecifes onl/ those )ara(eters which were user s)ecifed in -as/7i1ard that is Site S)ecifc infor(ation# Antenna Settings and 'assive !nits (BB! and other )assive units) -,)ort Abis Allocation Save Abis Allocation in a local +ile. +- +ast -thernet. I--- standard for high s)eed l;;b)s -thernet +I+A A )lug in<unit with built in +I! 3=- %%I and -3. Su))orts 3> as/((etric -3 interfaces. +I-A A )lug<in<unit that su))orts ? -3 As/((etric (@A oh() interfaces +I'A A )lug<in<unit that su))orts ? -35T3 S/((etric (3B; oh( for -3# 3;; oh( for T3) interfaces +I2A A )lug<in unit that su))orts B +ast -thernet# 3 o)tical "igabit -thernet and C -35T3 interfaces +IDA A )lug<in unit that su))orts B +ast -thernet# 3 o)tical "igabit -thernet and C -35T3 interfaces "- "igabit -thernet. I--- standard for high s)eed l;;;b)s -thernet "!I "ra)hical !ser Interface $ardware Eiew "ra)hical Eiew dis)la/ing the status and state of hardware (odules5units )h/sicall/ )resent within a +le,i -."- BTS anager. $el) Browser Software# which dis)la/s Online $el)s to the user. -,a()les of $el) browsersF 8-.# Gava$el)# 7eb$el)# ./naTe,t# and 7in$el). $el) -ngine Online $el) Technological Solution# e.g. Gava$el). $T: $/)erte,t ar*u) :anguage# subset of standard generalised (ar*u) language (S":) used on the web I()ort Abis Allocation O)en locall/ saved Abis Allocation fle. Gava$el) Gava$el) software is both an A'I and a )latfor(<inde)endent# e,tensible s/ste( for a))lication $el) and online docu(entation. 7ritten entirel/ in the GavaT )rogra((ing language# the Gava$el) $el) s/ste( )rovides ca)abilities for navigating# searching# and dis)la/ing infor(ation. Gava$el) $el)Set The hel)set fle (uses a .hs e,tension) contains infor(ation about the )ath to $el) $T: fles# as well as )ointers to the search database# table of contents# and inde, table for all $el) to)ics in that )ath.The $el)Set class (aintains a reference to a series of $T: fles that (a*e u) the content of the online $el). Gava$el) a) +ile Gava$el) (a) fle lin*s the $el) target na(es of the TOC to their correct $el) to)ics ($T: fles). Gava$el) TOC Table of contents. In Gava$el) TOC fle also defnes the target na(es of the dis)la/ed $el) to)ics that are used to locate correct $T: fle. :A'. :in* Access 'rotocol on . H channel. !sed on Abis lin*s (O!SI" and T%&SI"s) and on the BTS internal .<bus. The :A'. is a la/er B )rotocol which is defned in CCITT 2.=B;5=B3. :A'. wor*s in the As/nchronous Balanced ode (AB). This (ode is totall/ balanced (i.e.# no (aster5slave relationshi)). -ach station (a/ initiali1e# su)ervise# recover fro( errors# and send fra(es at an/ ti(e. :' :ocal anage(ent 'ort. BTS anager co((unicate with BTS through an :' cable. :ocal Connection BTS anager connected locall/ to +le,i -."- BTS via an -thernet wire. +or establishing this *ind of connectivit/ BTS anager is co<located at the BTS site. :ocal ode A s)ecial BTS state which allows T%& tests to be run without the need for a BSC connection. The BTS will be )laced in local (ode if the !se Current co((and is given when the BTS is in I7aiting for :A'.I state :ogical Eiew
"ra)hical Eiew dis)la/ing :ogical Ob6ect details for all logical ob6ects )resent within an +le,i -."- BTS. anage(en t Interface Eersion The co()atibilit/ between +le,i -."- BTS anager and +le,i -."- BTS is driven b/ a anage(ent Interface version in the BTS anager<BTS interface. The anage(ent Interface version is e(bedded in the both the +le,i -."- BTS anager as well as the OJ software inside BTS. These values of the anage(ent Interface Eersion are co()ared during the initial handsha*e. O.- odular .ocu(entation -nviron(ent# )rovides a fra(ewor* for the whole infor(ation creation chain. 8- 8etwor* -le(ent 8etAct This is the 8o*iaKs 8S suite which o)erator use for (anaging the "S networ*. 8O:S 8o*ia Online Services# 7eb )ortal for e< co((erce# technical su))ort# docu(entation# etc. 8ode :evel The whole trans(ission unit Online .ocu(entati on Online docu(entation is the Llibrar/M or L(anualsM )art of user assistance. Online docu(entation contains# for e,a()le# conce)t docu(ents# database descri)tions# technical reference infor(ation# and s/ste( level )rocedures (tas*s )erfor(ed with (ore than one a))lication or )roduct). Online docu(entation is accessed fro( lin*s in $el)s# fro( S7 a))lication $el) (enu# in 8O:S# or as stand<alone on C.< ro(.Currentl/ 8o*ia has a wor*ing online docu(entation solution (8-.) but no online $el) solution. ONine ode 7hen BTS anager is not connected to BTS. Online $el)s Online $el)s are alwa/s integrated to the software. $el) oOers user assistance for the userKs tas*s at hand# such as "!I descri)tions (LIn this window /ou canPM) and a))lication s)ecifc ste)<b/<ste) instructions (LTo )rint# clic* O9 and PM). 'ossibl/ also troubleshooting# ti)s J hints# +A2 etc. At least online $el)s# if not also online docu(entation# need to be available to the user when using the software. Online ode 7hen BTS anager is connected to BTS (locall/ or re(otel/). OJ :in* %efers to Abis OJ :in* 'ilot Bit A Bit used for choosing between the 'rotected and 'rotecting )ath of a Signal in case 'rotection feature is confgured. 'I:S 'roduct Infor(ation and :earning Solutions 'I! 'lug<in !nit '7- 'seudowire -(ulation. 23
'rotection Sche(e used to )rovide redundant 23 Trafc across a se)arate )ath to guard against )ossible lin* failure. %e(ote Connection BTS anager connected re(otel/ to +le,i -."- BTS via 8etAct and BSC. +or establishing this *ind of connectivit/ BTS anager connects to 8etAct server over :A8 and via BSC co((unicates to +le,i -."- BTS. %TC %e(ote Tune Co(biner (-C,A) odule SC+ Site Confguration +ile# &: based fle used to e,change co((ission5confguration infor(ation between BTS anager J BTS. SC+ !)load Sending the SC+ fro( BTS to BTS anager. Sobri0uet This is the connection na(e )resent in the "CS database. STI%C S)ace<Ti(e Interference %e6ection Co(bining < interference re6ection co(bining that uses s)ace<ti(e )rocessing to handle co<channel interference fro( trans(itters that su))ort trans(it diversit/. S/nchroni1at ion 'rotection Sche(e used to )rovide redundant Abis Cloc* across a se)arate )ath to guard against )ossible lin* failure. TOC Table of contents ToolTi) A Lbubble $el)M coded in software# or alternativel/ written as $el) and o)ened as a )o)<u) window of the $el) browser Trans(ission Confguratio n +ile This fle contains all Trans(ission related )ara(eters. (Trans(ission 'I! )ro)erties# Abis allocation# :I+# Service Interface# Interface :oo)# S/nchroni1ation) Trans(ission anager Trans(ission anager (anages -3 or -35T3 trans(ission interfaces. Trans(ission cards are used to connect BTS with BSC and to other BTS. !ndo Co((issioni ng To unco((ission the BTS wherein all co((issioning related )ara(eters are erased fro( Qash of BTS. It is followed b/ a reset. !ndo co((issioning is of two t/)es 9ee) trafc b/)ass and erase trafc b/)ass. E:A8 Eirtual :ocal Area 8etwor*. &$T: -,tensible $/)erte,t ar*u) :anguage &: -,tensible ar*u) :anguage# subset of standard generalised (ar*u) language (S":)# which describes a class of data ob6ects called &: docu(ents and )artiall/ describes the behaviour of co()uter )rogra(s which )rocess the(