Business Development in te IT In!ustry Prof Sangeeta S Bhardwaj Prof. Dhruva Nath Management Development Institute Gurgaon 122 1 1. Ba!"ground # The process of Business Development involves the following broad steps : a) Identifying a potential client, or prospect b) Identifying the clients needs, or even creating needs c) Proposing a possible solution in response to these needs d) esolving any issues that may come up e) !losing the deal and obtaining the order Identifying or developing needs is a critical issue in the area of Business Development, and it starts early on " at the prospecting stage# In many cases, it would also include helping the client to identify or at least clear up his own thin$ing# In the field of Information %ystems, identifying needs is a comple& process for several reasons# 'irst of all, needs are often not $nown, or at least not $nown clearly# (ften the identified need has no significant lin$ with the Business )oals or %trategies of the company# %econdly, there is no standard off*the*shelf product that can satisfy the need# +ven if an off*the*shelf product were to be used, it would have to be part of a customi,ed solution# -nd finally, the need as perceived by the IT Department of a company, is often limited in scope, since the IT Department is usually not involved in %trategic Decision ma$ing# !onse.uently, many software firms employ the !onsulting approach to identifying and crystalli,ing needs# In the /Propose %olution0 phase, most organi,ations use the 'P or e.uest for Proposal oute, based on which the service provider ma$es his presentation and proposal# !ritical issues here include the stage at which the service provider needs to get involved, whether to ta$e the product route or the service route, and the appropriate pricing models# In the /!lose0 phase, contracts and IP become ma1or issues, which therefore form the third component of this course# 2e also ta$e a loo$ at the process of managing Business Development, which includes pipeline management, metrics and measures# 'inally, we ta$e some instances of people and political issues in the Business Development process# 2. $ourse %&je!tives # To give 3anagement students an understanding of : The Business Development Process in %oftware %ervice companies# Issues in 3anaging this BD Process '. Methodolog( # !ase %tudies +&ercises Discussions )roup Pro1ect ). *valuation # !ases, Presentations, -ssignments, Pro1ects * 456 7ui,,es * 456 3id Term +&am * 856 +nd term +&am * 856 +. ,eferen!es # Te&t Boo$ : IT %ervices Business 3anagement : !oncepts, Processes, and Practices, by % % Dubey, Prentice 9all of India The %PI: %elling 'ieldboo$, by :eil a$ham, Tata 3c)raw 9ill !ases and :otes to be provided -. $ourse %utline .tentative/ # No. of sess. 0opi! Su& 0opi! 1ead 2a! ,eferen!es 3 $ases 8 Intro The Buying and %elling Process Developing :eeds ++D ; (DP+! Identifying :eeds !hannelising Promotional 3aterial D: !ases < Developing a !ampaign !reating promotional material %%B -ndura 4 The !onsulting -pproach Involving %enior 3anagement The !onsulting -pproach D: -I! < Problems ; (pportunities with Development Influencers 3ultiple ; !onflicting re.uirements D: !ase : !itiban$ " 3ulti* location < Proposing a %olution The 'P ; 'I The Proposal D: -I! 4 Developing a !ustomer %trategy Developing a !ustomer %trategy %%B %iebel %ystems and !omerge nt < Proposing a %olution Pricing=product and software services %%B :uway ; Trilogy -I! < Proposing a %olution and 3anaging conflicts ole of Business Development Team and %olution Delivery team %%B %oft %ervice Inc case, < People ; Politics in Bus Devp D: %urvey of India 2heels India 33T! -I! 8 3anaging the Bus Devp Process eporting and Pipeline 3anagement 3etrics and 3easurements %%B > D : Pipeline !ase, !omergent Tech#, !learion %oftware, !ross %elling or !ross Purposes, !entra ? )uest %essions )uest ' a c