A brief account on the evolution of telephones

It has become a necessity in the 21

st
century and responsible in changing the way we
communicate. The world has become a smaller place because of technology and distance is not
an obstacle to get in touch with someone.
The telephone is listed by several publications as one of the greatest inventions ever created.
Like all great inventions, the telephone had humble beginnings. Graham ell sought to improve
the telegraph and as a result, the telephone was born. oth used similar wire!based electrical
systems to establish links from one place to another. "hen Graham ell started his
e#periments, the telegraph had been established for over $% years, but still used &orse code.
ell's pioneering harmonic technology was based on the principle of sending different musical
notes in a different pitch along the same wire.
The invention of the telephone was a key moment and a stepping stone in the foundation of
modern communication. Though there was many lawsuits disputing the invention of the
telephone, (le#ander Graham ell is the one who is credited with coming up with the practical
model of the telephone. )e was the first to patent the telephone as an *apparatus for
transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically.+
The first models of the telephone were different technically from each other. They had one wire
for both transmission and audio. The same opening was used for receiving and transmitting
sound.
y the dawn of the 2%
th
century, more than $ million phones were connected through
switchboard e#changes. The development of a carbon granule transmitter and electromagnetic
receiver were placed in a single plastic molded handle. "hen inactive, it was rested on a base
unit.
This was the iconic technology involving a rotary dial in the base unit that was to be used for
most of the 2%
th
century.
This led to the ,transportable+ or ,bag!phones+ which ware patched into the telephone network.
In -ecember 1./0, ell Labs engineers came up with a he#agonal cell transmission for mobile
phones. They stated that the cell towers should be at the corner of the he#agons. The only
problem was that the technology was ahead of its time and the radio fre1uencies were yet to be
allocated, it would prove to be a game changer in cellular technology.
(s the technology progressed, telephones increasingly became a part of day!to!day life. 2ree
3rank calls were a byproduct of this technological innovation. 2ree spoof calls are considered a
safe entertainment channel. "ith the digital revolution, many new techni1ues emerged in prank
calling such as caller I- block and voice changers which are very popular means of prank
calling.
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