Processor socket - A CPU socket is a mechanical connection that holds the CPU and allows it

to communicate with the motherboard.

Cmos switch reset-
Back panel connector- is the portion of the motherboard that
allows you to connect external devices such as your monitor,
speakers, keyboard, and mouse.
PS/2 connector- is a 6-pin Mini-DIN connector used for connecting
some keyboards and mice to a PC compatiblecomputer system. Its name comes from
the IBM Personal System/2 series of personal computers, with which it was introduced in
1987.
serial port is a serial communication physical interface through which information transfers
in or out one bit at a time (in contrast to a parallel port).
[1]
Throughout most of the history
of personal computers, data was transferred through serial ports to devices such as
modems, terminals and various peripherals.
parallel port is a type of interface found on computers (personal and otherwise) for
connecting peripherals. In computing, a parallel port is a parallel communication physical
interface. It is also known as a printer port or Centronics port.
(VGA) connector is a three-row 15-pin DE-15 connector. The 15-pin VGA connector is
found on many video cards, computer monitors, and high definition television sets. On
laptop computers or other small devices, a mini-VGA port is sometimes used in place of the
full-sized VGA connector.
DIP switch is a manual electric switch that is packaged with others in a group in a
standard dual in-line package (DIP). The term may refer to each individual switch, or to the
unit as a whole. This type of switch is designed to be used on a printed circuit board along
with other electronic components and is commonly used to customize the behavior of an
electronic device for specific situations.
(BIOS) jumper is a small device used to configure specific settings within the BIOS of a
computer. The jumper is attached to a series of metal pins on a computer motherboard,
which completes an electrical circuit and configures the appropriate setting.
CPU Fan Connector on motherboards it a port that allows a fan to connect to it to cool a
CPU/ Northbridge heatsink in bios PC health menu it registers the speed of fan to make
sure the CPU ain't to hot and fan spinning maximum speed
audio header is a small port you can find on certain Intel motherboards. These
motherboards are known as "desktop boards." The audio header makes it possible for you
to experience high-definition audio on compatible desktop boards.
USB header is a group of pins, typically on a computer motherboard or expansion card, to
which an internal USB cable can be attached to provide extra USB ports. Typically, one
header is a group of two USB ports.
printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic
components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from copper
sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. PCBs can be single sided (one copper
layer), double sided (two copper layers) or multi-layer.
4 Types Of Computer Mouse
1. Traditional mouse
Traditional computer mouse button will be the most affordable, when they make
use of a simple construction. They connect to your personal machine utilizing the
mouse port, and some mouse for Apple computers use a USB connection. Most
mouse include a USB connection for those who love the USB port within the mouse
port.

2. Optical mouse
Optical mouse have become more commonplace. They exercise efficiently, because
they lack the ball found in traditional mouse. The majority are built to be
ergonomic, so you are able to make use of them very comfortably. Therere
especially appropriate users with cts or arthritis.
3. Wireless mouse
Wireless mouse provide capability of connecting without cables. That is very useful
for gamers as well as others who want room to freely move their mouse. A button
talks to the computer with the infrared port that you just attach yourself. Some
newer laptops consist of built-in infrared ports where you can start employing the
mouse without special hardware.


4. Laptop mouse
Laptop mouse have numerous of identical features as desktop mouse. They give a
more compact design thats well-suited to smaller spaces that laptops are utilized
in. These mouse are ideal for laptop users unaccustomed to trackpads. Additionally
they be useful if your trackpad fails and you posess zero chance to change it
instantly. Laptop mouse use a retractable cord having a USB connection or may
include wireless connection.


Different types of computer keyboards
Standard Keyboard

Though standard keyboards have undergone considerable changes in design over the last
20 years, their basic layout remains similar. The average number of keys on a regular
keyboard is 105, though some older versions have keys in the range of 95-103. Even
though standard keyboards are the most basic form of keyboards, they can have slight
variations, especially in the manner the keys are placed.

QWERTY keyboards are the most common and have the six alphabets Q, W, E, R, T, and Y
in the first row, while in AZERTY keyboards these letters are replaced with A, Z, E, R, T, and
Y in the first row. AZERTY keyboards are used primarily in French countries. Other forms
include QWERTZ and Dvorak keyboards.
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Ergonomic Keyboards

Ergonomics refers to the study of methods that can reduce stress on muscles to avoid
repetitive strain injury. It mostly deals with optimizing posture and technique while working,
so the work can be carried out in the easiest manner with the least possible strain on any
muscle, joint, or organ.

Ergonomic keyboards are designed in such a way that typing can be done putting the least
amount of stress on the fingers and wrist. This is a radical type of keyboard designed to
prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, which causes numbness and tingling sensation in the
hands and fingers after typing for a long duration.

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Wireless Keyboards

As the name suggests, these keyboards do not need to be connected to the computer via a
wire. This makes it very convenient for the user to use the keyboard comfortably. Wireless
keyboards use three basic types of connections, Bluetooth, Infrared (IR), and Radio
Frequency to connect to the computer.

All the three types of wireless keyboards need external power to function. In most models,
the power comes from either 2 or 3 'AA' or 'AAA' batteries. Rare models might have an
included battery, which can be charged with the help of a USB cable. In addition to this, all
three types also use a transceiver, which connects to a port on the computer and maintains
contact between the computer and the keyboard.
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Compact Keyboards

Compact keyboards are slim and usually do not have the numeric keypad that is present on
the right side of other keyboards. These are typically used in laptops, where sizing issues
make it difficult to accommodate a standard keyboard. To make up for the small size, these
keyboards rely on the use of multiple keys to carry out functions that would only use a
single key on a standard-sized keyboard. Some models also include a touch-pad that can be
used instead of the mouse.
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Internet Keyboards

The Internet is one of the main reasons why a majority of the people use computers these
days. Internet keyboards have special keys, called hot keys, which perform functions
related to Internet usage. Typical hot keys have functions like back, forward, bookmarks
list, e-mail inbox, Google search, YouTube, shopping online, etc.

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Gaming Keyboards

As the name suggests, gaming keyboards are designed specifically for gamers. They include
features meant to enhance gaming experience, as well as provide convenient usage for
gamers. They include features like volume control, key lighting, programmable keys,
interchangeable keys, touch screens to customize the keyboard, in-built joysticks, fancy
lighting, etc.
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Virtual Keyboards

Virtual keyboards are software devices that let you input data just like a hardware
keyboard. They open up as an application and can be controlled by a mouse or via a touch
screen. They are mainly used in devices which do not necessarily require a keyboard, like a
tablet or a smart-phone.

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