3d Max Facial Rigging

By Alden Filion
Web: Open Site Email: alden@aldenfilion.com
Software used: 3ds Max

This is a tutorial setting up a Facial rig Jason Osipa style within Max 7. I strongly advise everyone to
purchase the book "Stop Staring by Jason Osipa. It goes over a rather innovative approach to lip synching. It also
goes over modeling and edge loops for good lip synching deformation. Even though the book is for Maya the
principles travel across all major 3d packages. I used the parametric head creator by Bruce Forel. It is a great script
for people to begin modeling heads. I dont personally use the script, but I found it very helpful for the purpose of
demonstrating this tutorial. Check out his script here

Things you will need before you start
First you will need a head with the morpher modifier already on it and hopefully a couple of targets already
loaded into morpherat least 4 so you can see the real benefits of the rig.
Here is a file the has 4 morph targets set up so you can test out the exercise. The morph targets are:
Right_smirk - Left_smirk - Mouth_open - Mouth_pout Second Rig Tools script. My friend "Phatdaddy (Walter
Osborn) wrote a script that automates the controller creation for the face rig. The rig controller is based off
"Rigman (Alvaro Sanint) controller Phatdady's Rig Tools script
This tutorial is also possible to do with the Joystick Manipulator by Borislav Petrov (not nescassary for this
tutorial)http://www.scriptspot.com/bobo/
Open your scene with the morpher head in it

1a. Click on Rig Tools and type in "Mouth in
the name slot under "Parameters
Pay close attention to the default Units. The Width
and Height are set to 5 units. This will come up later
on.
Click in the front viewport to create it



2a. Go to the " Animation menu and select "
Reaction Manager



3a. In the reaction window click the " Add Master
button in the top left



4a. While in " Add Master mode, click on the controller circle "Mouth_circ Then go to Tranform FK Sub_control
Position X Position. This will add the master (Mouth_circ / X Position) in the "Reactions


5a. Now click on the button " Add Slave it should be next to the " Add Master button



6a. While still in " Add Slave mode, select the main head with morpher applied. Go to Modified Object Morpher
[1] left_smirk



Notice how the value of the " State01 and the "left_smirk target value are both set to 0.00



7a. Double click on the value of the State01 . Set the Value to 2.5. Remember the area of the square was 5 units, so
the distance from the middle to any side will be half

8a. Double click the value of the left_smirk target and set it to 100. This means that whenever you move the
controller to its full extent, it will set the corresponding morph target to 100. Now you will create a neautral state



9a. In the states panel, click on "Create State"

10a. Set the value of both the new state (State02) and the target (left_smirk) to 0



You have now linked morpher to a controller. Repeat steps 3a 10a linking the master to the appropriate
axis direction you will move the controller and using the morpher head as the slave corresponding to the respective
morph target you would like to call.

Note: remember that the state value going up and right will always be a positive value and negative if its going left
and down. This is an example of a completed setup for the x axis. Notice the negative values for the right
smirk....this will be assigned to the controllers left position or the "directors" left




Hope this tutorial has been helpful. I advise you to go over this tutorial several time to fully grasp the use of
the "Reaction Manager". It's an extremely powerful tool.
If you have any questions please feel free to email me at alden@aldenfilion.com
Please visit http://www.aldenfilion.com/ and check out my latest work