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This document is a student's household expenditure survey project on 6 families in Johor, Malaysia including the student's own family. It contains the following information:
1) Monthly income and spending breakdown by category for each family, including food, utilities, transportation, education, recreation and others.
2) Analysis of the student's family spending, which allocates most to education.
3) The richest family based on findings is Rahman's family with RM12,000 monthly income, while the poorest is Izzat's family with RM3,000.
4) Graphs and charts showing education and recreation spending comparisons across the 6 families, with Adam's and Rahman's families spending most
This document is a student's household expenditure survey project on 6 families in Johor, Malaysia including the student's own family. It contains the following information:
1) Monthly income and spending breakdown by category for each family, including food, utilities, transportation, education, recreation and others.
2) Analysis of the student's family spending, which allocates most to education.
3) The richest family based on findings is Rahman's family with RM12,000 monthly income, while the poorest is Izzat's family with RM3,000.
4) Graphs and charts showing education and recreation spending comparisons across the 6 families, with Adam's and Rahman's families spending most
This document is a student's household expenditure survey project on 6 families in Johor, Malaysia including the student's own family. It contains the following information:
1) Monthly income and spending breakdown by category for each family, including food, utilities, transportation, education, recreation and others.
2) Analysis of the student's family spending, which allocates most to education.
3) The richest family based on findings is Rahman's family with RM12,000 monthly income, while the poorest is Izzat's family with RM3,000.
4) Graphs and charts showing education and recreation spending comparisons across the 6 families, with Adam's and Rahman's families spending most
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
TITLE : HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEY (JOHOR)
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS PROJECT WORK YEAR 2013
MARA JUNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE MUAR, JOHOR.
NAME : Adam Shain
FORM : 5 Fairuz
TEACHER : Puan Zuhaila Bt Mohd Ali
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
C O N T E N T S
No. Content. Page. 1 Introduction 2 2 Part A a)My Family Monthly Income and its Monthly Allocation. b)The Mean and Standard Deviation of Allocation of Income.
3 3-4 5-6 3 Part B a) Monthly Income and Its Monthly Allocation from five of My Friends. b) Different and Comparision About My Findings. c) Presentation of Education and Recreation Categories for six Families. d) Mean and Standard Deviation for Education and Recreation. 7 7-9 9-10 11-12 13-15 4 Part C a) Weightage in Degrees for Each Categories Based on The Monthly Income for My Family and Five of My Friends. b) The Corresponding Expected Monthly Income from The Information Given for Me and Five of My Friends. 16 16-20
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
1. I N T R O D U C T I O N
Information on householders demographic characteristics and their employment status, as well as ownership of consumer durables will also be collected. The Household Expenditure Survey (HES) was first conducted in the year 1957/58. Beginning 1993/94 it was carried out at an interval of five years and subsequently in 1998/99. The recent survey was undertaken in 2009/2010. The survey covers private households in urban and rural areas. The main objective of HES is to collect information on the level and pattern of consumption expenditure by households on a comprehensive range of goods and services. This information serves as the basis for determining the goods and services to be included in the basket of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). It is also used to update the CPI weights where the CPI is a measure of the average rate of change in prices of a fixed basket of goods and services which represents the expenditure pattern of households in Malaysia.
However, over the years, demand for data from the survey has increased and it is now used for several purposes. HES has become an invaluable source of information for government and private sectors, researchers and university students.
Presentation My Monthly Income By Using Three Different Statistical Graphs. 3 Food 20% Utility 10% Transportation 10% Education 30% Recreation 20% Others 10% Presentation My Monthly Income By Using Pie Chart. Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
4
20 10 10 30 20 10 Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Categories. A l l o c a t i o n
o f
I n c o m e
( % )
Presentation My Monthly Income By Using Bar Chart. 20 10 10 30 20 10 Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Categories. A l l o c a t i o n
o f
I n c o m e
( % ) .
Presentation My Monthly Income By Using Line Graphs. 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
b) The Mean and Standard Deviation of Allocation of Income.
Range Midpoint (x) Frequency (f) x 2
fx f x x 2
1_1000 500.5 3 250500.25 1501.5 751500.75 1001_2000 1500.5 2 2251500.25 3001 4503000.5 2001_3000 2500.5 1 6252500.25 2500.5 6252500.25 Total f = 6 x 2 =8754500.75 fX = 7003 fx 2
=11507001.5 Method A Mean , x = fX / f Mean , 7003/ 6= 1167.17 Variance , ^2 = (fx^2 / f ) x^2
Standard Deviation , = variance
= ( 11507001. 5/ 6)-1362278.03
= 555555.55
= 745.36
Method B Mean , x = X / N X = is the of all number of observation. N = is the number of observation. Mean = 2000 + 1000 + 1000 + 3000 + 2000 + 1000 =RM 10556.15 Devide by N =10000.00 / 6 = 1666.67 Standard Deviation : = (x 2 / N) x 2
= (20000000/ 6) 2777788.89
= 555544.44
= 745. 35
5
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
My Family Monthly Income. ( Comment )
My family spend most money on education. My family are very concerned about education. So, my family willing to spend a lot of money for this category. That's why all of my siblings are very educated The least allocation of monthly income are for utility, transportation and others. My family wise thrifty in this field. There are two different answer by using two different method because method B using it frequency an midpoint while the other not.
6
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
3. P A R T B.
a) Monthly Income and Its Monthly Allocation from five of My Friends. 1. Izzat
Monthly Income (RM) Number of Family Members Categories Allocation of Income (RM) Allocation of Income (%)
b) Different and Comparision About My Findings. Family Monthly Income (RM) Number of family members Categories Allocation of monthly income (RM) Food Utility Transpor tation Educa tion Recrea tion Others Adam RM10,000.00 7 2000 1000 1000 3000 2000 1000 RM10,000.0 0 Izzat RM3,000.00 5 750 200 500 1000 250 300 RM3,000.00 Ain RM8,500.00 6 800 1000 800 2000 200 3700 RM8,500.00 Haziqah RM10,556.15 6 1000 500 500 1000 500 7056.1 5 RM10,556.1 5 Revidren RM8,000.00 4 1000 800 500 2000 1500 2200 RM8,000.00 Rahman RM12,000.00 5 2000 1000 1000 3000 2000 3000 RM12,000.0 0
9
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
Different and Comparision About My Findings.(Comment)
Rahman's family have the highest monthly icome based on my findings. Izzat's family have the lowest monthly income which is RM 3000.00 in a month. So, the richest family is Rahman's family.
c) Presentation of Education and Recreation Categories for six Families.
1) 2)
11 3000 1000 2000 1000 2000 3000 2000 250 200 500 1500 2000 Amirul Izzat Ain Haziqah Revidren Rahman 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Name & Categories A l l o c a t i o n
o f
I n c o m e
( R M )
Presentation of Education and Recreation Categories for 6 Families by Using Bar Chart. Education Recreation 3000 1000 2000 1000 2000 3000 2000 250 200 500 1500 2000 Amirul Izzat Ain Haziqah Revindren Rahman 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Name & Categories A l l o c a t i o n
o f
I n c o m e
( R M )
Presentation of Education and Recreation Categories for 6 Families By Using Line Graphhs. Education Recreation 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Presentation of Education and Recreation Categories for 6 Families. (Comment)
Adam's and Rahman's family spend most on education. Their family come from educated people. So, education is very importantn in their life. Adam's and Rahman's family also spend most on recreation compared to the other family. Their family loves to go out on holidays.
Method A Mean , x = fX / f Mean , 10503/ 6= 1750.5 Variance , ^2 = (fx^2 / f ) x^2
Standard Deviation , = variance
= (22385501. 5 / 6)-3064250.25
= 666666.67
= 816.5
Method B Mean , x = X / N X = is the of all number of observation. N = is the number of observation. Mean = 3000 + 1000 + 2000 + 1000 + 2000 + 3000 =RM 12000 Devide by N =12000.00 / 6 = 2000.00 Standard Deviation : = (x 2 / N) x 2
1 _ 500 250.5 62750.25 3 751.5 188250.75 501_ 1000 750.5 563250.25 0 0 0 1001 _ 1500 1250.5 1563750.25 1 1250.5 1563750.25 1501 _ 2000 1750.5 3064250.25 2 3501 6128500.5 Total x 2 =5254001 f = 6 fX = 5503 fx 2
=7880501.5
Method A Mean , x = fX / f Mean , 5503/ 6= 917.17 Variance , ^2 = (fx^2 / f ) x^2
Standard Deviation , = variance
= (7880501.5 / 6) 841200.81
= 472216.10
= 687.17
Method B Mean , x = X / N X = is the of all number of observation. N = is the number of observation. Mean = 2000 + 250 + 200 + 500 + 1500 + 2000 =RM 6450 Devide by N =6450 / 6 = 1075 Standard Deviation : = (x 2 / N) x 2
= (10602500/ 6) 1155625
= 611458.33
= 781.96
15
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
4. P A R T C
a) Weightage in Degrees for Each Categories Based on The Monthly Income for My Family and Five of My Friends.
Presentation of The Weightages in Degree of Any Two Families in The Form of Pie Chart, Another Two Families in The Form of Bar Chart and Another Two Families in The Ratio Form.
The Weightages in Degree of Adam's and Izzat's Families in The Form of Pie Chart.
17 Food, 72 Utility, 36 Transportation, 36 Education, 108 Recreation, 72 Others, 36 Presentation of The Weightages in Degrees of Adam's Family. Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others Food, 90 Utility, 24 Transportation, 60 Education, 120 Recreation, 30 Others, 36 Presentation of The Weightages in Degrees of Izzat's Family. Food Utility Transportation Education Recreation Others 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM The Weightages in Degree of Haziqah's and Ain's Families in The Form of Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 33.88 42.35 33.88 84.71 8.47 156.7 Categories. A l l o c a t i o n
o f
I n c o m e
i n
D e g r e e s
'
Presentation of The Weightage in Degree of Ain's Family. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 9.47 4.74 4.74 9.47 4.74 66.84 Categories. A l l o c a t i o n
o f
I n c o m e
i n
D e g r e e s
'
Presentation of The Weightage in Degree of Nadiah Families. 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
18 0 50 100 150 200 250 34.1 17.05 34.1 34.1 17.05 240.6 Categories. A l l o c a t i o n
o f
I n c o m e
i n
D e g r e e s
'
Presentation of The Weightage in Degree of Haziqah's Family. 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM The Weightages in Degree of Revindren's and Rahman's Families in The Ratio Form.
The weightage of Revindren in the form of ratio ; 10.8.5.20.15.22 The weightage of Rahman in the form of ratio , 3.1.1.3.2.3
Family Category Food Utility Transporta tion Education Recreation Others Revindren 1000 800 500 2000 1500 2200 Rahman 2000 1000 1000 3000 2000 3000 Ratio form 1.2 8 10 5 10 2 3 15 20 22 30
20 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM b) The Corresponding Expected Monthly Income from The Information Given for Me and Five of My Friends.
Country Literacy Level. Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria -9e99 -9e99 !a -9e99 World 85% 88.5% 79.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2008 est.) Afghanistan 34% 49% 18% age 15 and over can read and write Albania 98.7% 99.2% 98.3% age 9 and over can read and write (2001 Census) Algeria 73% 81% 79% age 15 and over can read and write (2006 est.)[1] American Samoa 97% 98% 97% age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.) Andorra 100% 100% 100% age 15 and over can read and write Angola 70.1% 82.7 58.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Anguilla 95% 95% 95% age 12 and over can read and write (1984 est.) Antigua and Barbuda 85.8% N/A N/A age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling (2003 est.) Argentina 97.2% 97.2% 97.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Armenia 99.6% 99.7% 99.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Aruba 97.3% 97.5% 97.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 census) Australia 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Austria 98% N/A N/A age 15 and over can read and write Azerbaijan 99.8% 99.9% 99.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census) Bahamas, The 95.6% 94.7% 96.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Bahrain 94.6% 96.1% 91.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census) Bangladesh 56.8% 61.3% 52.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Barbados 99.7% 99.7% 99.7% age 15 and over has ever attended school (2002 est.) Belarus 99.6% 99.8% 99.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2009 census) Belgium 99% 99%
99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Belize 76.9% 76.7%
22 77.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 census)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria
Benin 42.4% 55.2% 30.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census) Bermuda 98% 98% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 est.) Bhutan 47% 60% 34% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Bolivia 86.7% 93.1% 80.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Bosnia and Herzegovina 97.9% 99.4% 96.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Botswana 84.5% 84% 84.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Brazil 90.4% N/A N/A age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census.) British Virgin Islands 97.8% N/A N/A age 15 and over can read and write (1991 est.) Brunei 92.7% 95.2% 90.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Bulgaria 98.4% 98.7% 98% age 15 and over can read and write (2011) Burkina Faso 21.8% 29.4% 15.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Burma 89.9% 93.9% 86.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2006 est.) Burundi 67.2% 72.9% 61.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Cambodia 73.6% 84.7% 64.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2004 est.) Cameroon 77.6% 85.1% 70.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2008 est.) Canada 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Cape Verde 84.3% 89.3% 79.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Cayman Islands 98% 98% 98% age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970 est.) Central African Republic 56% 69.3% 43.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Chad 34.5% 45% 24.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Chile 95.7% 95.8% 95.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 census) China 94.2% 96.7%
23 91.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est. by world bank)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria
Christmas Island N/A N/A N/A Cocos (Keeling) Islands N/A N/A N/A Colombia 90.4% 90.1% 90.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 census) Comoros 74.9% 80.2% 69.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Congo, Democratic Republic of the 66.8% 76.9% 57% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Congo, Republic of the 83.8% 89.6% 78.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Cook Islands 95% N/A N/A Costa Rica 94.9% 94.7% 95.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 census) Croatia 98.8% 99.5% 98.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Cuba 99.8% 99.8% 99.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 census) Cyprus 97.6% 98.9% 96.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Czech Republic 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Denmark 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Djibouti 67.9% 78% 58.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Dominica 94% 94% 94% age 15 and over has ever attended school (2003 est.) Dominican Republic 87% 86.8% 87.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 census) Ecuador 91% 92.3% 89.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Egypt 72% 83% 63.5% age 10 and over can read and write El Salvador 81.1% 82.8% 79.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2007 census) Equatorial Guinea 93.9% 97.1% 90.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Eritrea 80.0% 90.2% 69.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2013 est.) Estonia 99.8% 99.8% 99.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census) Ethiopia 42.7% 50.3%
24 35.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria Falkland Islands N/A N/A N/A Faroe Islands N/A N/A N/A Note - probably 99%, the same as Denmark proper Fiji 93.7% 95.5% 91.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Finland 99% 99% 99% age 21 and over can read and write (2000 est.) France 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) French Polynesia 98% 98% 98% age 14 and over can read and write (1977 est.) Gabon 88.4% 91.9% 84.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Gambia, The 50% 60% 40.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Gaza Strip 96% 96.7% 93% age 15 and over can read and write (2011 est.)[2] Georgia 99.7% 99.8% 99.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Germany 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Ghana 71.5% 78.3% 65.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census) Gibraltar 81% N/A N/A Greece 96% 97.8% 94.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Greenland 100% 100% 100% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 est.) Grenada 96% NA NA age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Guam 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.) Guatemala 76.03% 80% 72.54% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 census) Guernsey N/A N/A N/A Guinea 41% 52% 30% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Guinea-Bissau 54.2% 68.2% 40.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Guyana 91.8% 92% 91.6% age 15 and over has ever attended school (2002 Census) Haiti 61% 63.8% 58.3% age 15 and over can read and write Holy See (Vatican City) 100% 100% 100% Honduras 80%
79.8%
25 80.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria Hong Kong 93.5% 96.9% 89.6% age 15 and over has ever attended school (2002 census) Hungary 99% 99.2% 98.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Iceland 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) India 73% 80.9% 64.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2011 census)[3] Indonesia 92.81% 95.59% 90.07% age 15 and over can read and write (2011 census)[4] Iran[5] 85% 85% 90% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 est.) Iraq 78.2% 86% 81%[6] age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Ireland, Republic of 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Isle of Man N/A N/A N/A Israel 97.1% 98.5% 95.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2004 est.) Italy 98.4% 98.8% 98% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Ivory Coast 56.2% 65.2% 46.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Jamaica 87.9% 84.1% 91.6% age 15 and over has ever attended school (2003 est.) Japan 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 census) Jersey N/A N/A N/A Jordan 92.6% 95.8% 93% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Kazakhstan 99.5% 99.8% 99.3% age 15 and over can read and write (1999 est.) Kenya 87.4% 90.6% 84.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Kiribati N/A N/A N/A Korea, North 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (1991 est.) Korea, South 97.9% 99.2% 96.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2002) Kosovo, Republic of 91.9% 96.6% 87.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2007 Census) Kuwait 94% 94.4%
26 97% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 census)[7]
Kyrgyzstan 98.7% 99.3% 98.1% (1999 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria census) Laos 73% 83% 63% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 Census) Latvia 99.8% 99.8% 99.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Lebanon 90% 93.1% 90% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.)[8] Lesotho 89.6% 83.3% 95.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Liberia 60.8% 64.8% 56.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Libya 89.2% 95.6% 82.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Liechtenstein 100% 100% 100% age 10 and over can read and write Lithuania 99.7% 99.7% 99.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Luxembourg 100% 100% 100% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 est.) Macau 91.3% 95.3% 87.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Macedonia, Republic of 97.3% 98.7% 95.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Madagascar 64.5% 67.4% 61.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2009 est.) Malawi 74.8% 81.1% 68.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Malaysia 92.1% 92% 89.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2009 census)[9] Maldives 93.8% 93% 94.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2006 Census) Mali 31.1% 43.4% 20.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Malta 92.8% 91.7% 93.9% age 10 and over can read and write (2005 Census) Marshall Islands 93.7% 93.6% 93.7% age 15 and over can read and write (1999 est.) Mauritania 58% 64.9% 51.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Mauritius 89.8% 92.3% 87.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2011 Census) Mexico 86.1% 86.9% 85.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 Census) Micronesia, Federated States of 89% 91%
27 88% age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria Moldova 98.5% 99.1% 98.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Monaco 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Mongolia 97.4% 96.9% 97.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Montenegro 98.4% 99.4% 97.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Montserrat 97% 97% 97% age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970 est.) Morocco 56.1% 68.9% 43.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2009 est.) Mozambique 56.1% 70.8% 42.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Namibia 88.8% 89% 88.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Nauru N/A N/A N/A Nepal 60.3% 73% 48.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census) Netherlands 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) New Caledonia 96.2% 96.8% 95.5% age 15 and over can read and write (1996 census) New Zealand 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Nicaragua 67.5% 67.2% 67.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Niger 28.7% 42.9% 15.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 est.) Nigeria 61.3% 72.1% 50.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Niue 95% N/A N/A Norfolk Island N/A N/A N/A Northern Mariana Islands 97% 97% 96% age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.) Norway 100% 100% 100% Oman 87% 86.8% 90% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 census)][10] Pakistan 57% 69.3% 45% age 15 and over can read and write (2013 est.) Palau 92% 93% 90% age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.) Panama 91.9% 92.5%
28 91.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 census)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria Papua New Guinea 57.3% 63.4% 50.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 census) Paraguay 94% 94.9% 93% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Peru 92.9% 96.4% 89.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2007 Census) Philippines 95.4% 95.0% 95.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2008 census)[11] Pitcairn Islands N/A N/A N/A Poland 99.5% 99.7% 99.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Portugal 95.2% 96.9% 93.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Puerto Rico 94.1% 93.9% 94.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 est.) Qatar 96.3% 96.5% 95.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Romania 97.7% 98.3% 97.1% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Russia 99.6% 99.7% 99.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Rwanda 71.1% 74.8% 67.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha 97% 97% 98% age 20 and over can read and write (1987 est.) Saint Kitts and Nevis 97.8% N/A N/A age 15 and over has ever attended school (2003 est.) Saint Lucia 90.1% 89.5% 90.6% age 15 and over has ever attended school (2001 est.) Saint Pierre and Miquelon 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (1982 est.) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 96% 96% 96% age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970 est.) Samoa 99.7% 99.6% 99.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) San Marino 96% 97% 95% age 10 and over can read and write Sao Tome and Principe 84.9% 92.2% 77.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 census) Saudi Arabia 96% 90.4% 81.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2012 est.) Senegal 39.3% 51.1% 29.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 est.) Serbia 97.9% 99.2% 96.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Seychelles 91.8% 91.4%
29 92.3% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 census)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria Sierra Leone 35.1% 46.9% 24.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2004 est.) Singapore 92.5% 96.6% 88.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 census) Slovakia 99.6% 99.7% 99.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2004) Slovenia 99.7% 99.7% 99.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Solomon Islands N/A N/A N/A Somalia 37.8% 49.7% 25.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2001 est.) South Africa 86.4% 87% 85.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) South Sudan 27% 40% 16% Spain 97.7% 98.5% 97% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Sri Lanka 91.2% 92.6% 90% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 census) Sudan 70% 71.8% 76% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 est.)[12] Suriname 89.6% 92% 87.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2004 census) Svalbard N/A N/A N/A Swaziland 81.6% 82.6% 80.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Sweden 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Switzerland 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Syria 85% 86% 85% age 15 and over can read and write (2006 census)[13] Taiwan 98.2% 99.6% 96.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2012) Tajikistan 99.7% 99.8% 99.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Tanzania 78.2% 86% 70.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 census) Thailand 92.6% 94.9% 90.5% age 15 and over can read and write (2000 census) Timor-Leste 58.6% N/A N/A age 15 and over can read and write (2002) Togo 60.9% 75.4% 46.9% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Tokelau N/A N/A N/A Tonga 98.9% 98.8%
30 99% can read and write Tongan and/or English (1999 est.)
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Country Literacy rate (all) Male Literacy Female Literacy Criteria Trinidad and Tobago 98.6% 99.1% 98% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Tunisia 78% 83.4% 82% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 census)[14] Turkey[15] 95.2% 98.3% 92.2% age 15 and over can read and write (2012 census) Turkmenistan 98.8% 99.3% 98.3% age 15 and over can read and write (1999 est.) Turks and Caicos Islands 98% 99% 98% age 15 and over has ever attended school (1970 est.) Tuvalu N/A N/A N/A Uganda 66.8% 76.8% 57.7% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 census) Ukraine 99.7% 99.8% 99.6% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) United Arab Emirates 90% 90% 90% age 15 and over can read and write (2005 est.)[16] United Kingdom 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling (2003 est.) United States 99% 99% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) United States Virgin Islands 90-95% est. N/A N/A age 15 and over can read and write (2005 est.) Uruguay 98% 97.6% 98.4% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Uzbekistan 99.3% 99.6% 99% age 15 and over can read and write (2003 est.) Vanuatu 74% N/A N/A age 15 and over can read and write (1999 census) Venezuela 95.1% 95.1% 95.1% age 6 and over can read and write (2011 census) Vietnam 94% 96.1% 92% age 15 and over can read and write (2002 est.) Wallis and Futuna 50% 50% 50% age 15 and over can read and write (1969 est.) West Bank 95% 98% 98% age 15 and over can read and write (2009 est.)[17] Western Sahara N/A N/A N/A Yemen 63.9% 81.2% 46.8% age 15 and over can read and write (2010 est.) Zambia 80.6% 86.8% 74.8% age 15 and over can read and write English (2003 est.) Zimbabwe 90.7% 94.2% 87.2% age 15 and over can read and write English (2003 est.)
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2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM 20 Richest Country in the world. (ranking)
1. United States - 11,711,830 2. Japan - 4,622,771 3. Germany - 2,740,551 4. China - 2,228,862 5. United Kingdom - 2,124,385 6. France - 2,046,646 7. Italy - 1,677,834 8. Spain - 1,039,927 9. Canada - 977,968 10. Brazil - 603,973 11. India - 691,163 12. South Korea - 679,674 13. Mexico - 676,497 14. Russian Federation - 15. Australia - 637,327 16. Netherlands - 578,979 17. Switzerland - 357,542 18. Poland - 352,312 19. Turkey - 302,786 20. Sweden - 346,412
20 Richest Countries And Their Literate Level. 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Name Of 20 Richest Countries According to Ranking. Literate Level. (%) United States 99.00% Japan 99.00% Germany 99.00% China 94.00% United Kingdom 99.00% France 99.00% Italy 98.40% Spain 97.70% Canada 99.00% Brazil 90.40% India 73.00% South Korea 97.90% Mexico 86.10% Russian Federation 99.60% Autralia 99.00% Netherlands 99.00% Switzerland 99.00% Poland 99.50% Turkey 95.20% Sweden 99.00%
34 20 Poorest Countries And Their Literate Level.
2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM Name Of 20 Poorest Countries According to Ranking. Literate Level.(%) Congo 66.80% Liberia 60.80% Burundi 67.20% Zimbabwe 90.70% Eritea 80.00% Central African Republic 56.00% Niger 28.70% Sierra Leone 35.14% Malawi 74.80% Togo 60.90% Madagascar 64.50% Afghanistan 34.00% Mozambique 56.10% Guinea 41.00% Ethiopia 42.70% Guinea Bissau 54.20% Comoros 74.90% Haiti 61.00% Uganda 66.80% Rwanda 71.10%
35 Conclusion. The country that has higher literacy level ussualy, is more richest than the country that has lower literacy level,according to my research. The Countries were list for Richest and Poorest countries based on their countries 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM income. Almost all of top 20 richest country have 90's % of litercy level. Poorest countries have low literacy level between 30's % to 60's % except for several country such as Zimbabwe and Eritea.
36 6. R E F L E C T I O N. 2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM
After spending countless hours day and night to finish this Additional Mathematics Project, here is what I got to say :
Doing this project makes me realize how important additional mathematics is. Also completing this project makes me realize how fun it is and likable is Additional Mathematics.
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2013 / Additional Mathematics Project Work / 9A + SPM