T 8092

B.E/B.Tech DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2006

Fourth e!e"ter
Mech#$%c#& E$'%$eer%$'
CE (262 ) TRENGT* OF MATERIA+
,Co!!o$ to Auto!o-%&e E$'%$eer%$', Mech#tro$%c" E$'%$eer%$',
Met#&&ur'%c#& e$'%$eer%$' #$. /ro.uct%o$ e$'%$eer%$'0

,Re'u&#t%o$ 20010
Time: Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions

PART A (10 2 = 20 marks)
1) !stimate the "oa# $arrie# %& a %ar i' the axia" stress is 10 ()mm
2
an# the #iameter
o' the %ar is 10 mm
2)*hat is the strain ener+& store# when a %ar o' , mm #iameter 1m "en+th is su%-e$te#
to an axia" "oa# o' . k( ! = 200 k()mm
2
/
0) 1raw the shear 'or$e #ia+ram 'or a $anti"e2er %eam o' s3an . m an# $arr&in+ a
3oint "oa# o' 40 k( at mi# s3an
.) 1raw the %en#in+ stress an# shear stress #istri%ution #ue to %en#in+ o' %eam with
re$tan+u"ar $ross se$tion
4)*rite the ex3ression 'or sti''ness o' a $"ose $oi"e# he"i$a" s3rin+
,)5in# the minimum #iameter o' sha't require# to transmit a torque o' 26720 (m i'
the maximum shear stress is not to ex$ee# .4 ()mm
2

8) 5in# the $riti$a" "oa# o' an !u"er9s $o"umn ha2in+ . m "en+th: 40 mm 100 mm
$ross se$tion an# hin+e# at %oth en#s ! = 200 k()mm
2

7) ;a"$u"ate the maximum #e'"e$tion o' a sim3"& su33orte# %eam $arr&in+ a 3oint
"oa# o' 100 k( at mi# s3an <3an = , m: != = 20000 k()m
2

6) 1e'ine 3rin$i3a" 3"ane an# 3rin$i3a" stresses

10) 5in# the thi$kness o' the 3i3e #ue to an interna" 3ressure o' 10 ()mm
2
i' the
3ermissi%"e stress is 120 ()mm
2
The #iameter o' 3i3e is 840 mm

PART > (4 1, = 70 marks)
11(a) (i) 5in# the stresses in ea$h se$tion o' the %ar shown in 5i+ ? 11(a)
(ii) 5in# the tota" extension o' the %ar shown in 5i+ ? 11(a) ! = 21 10
4
()mm
2

(%) (i) A stee" ro# o' 24 mm #iameter is 3"a$e# insi#e a $o33er tu%e o' 00mm interna"
#iameter an# 4 mm thi$kness an# the en#s are ri+i#"& $onne$te# The assem%"& is
su%-e$te# to a $om3ressi2e "oa# o' 240 k( 1etermine the stresses in#u$e# in the stee"
ro# an# $o33er tu%e Take the mo#u"us o' e"asti$it& o' stee" an# $o33er as 200 @3a an#
70 @3a res3e$ti2e"& (10)
(ii) 5in# the tota" strain ener+& store# in a stee" %ar o' #iameter 40 mm an# "en+th
000 mm when it is su%-e$te# to an axia" "oa# o' 140 k( Take mo#u"us o' e"asti$it& o'
stee" as 200 10
0
MPa (,)

12 (a) 1raw the <5 an# >M #ia+ram 'or the %eam shown in 5i+ ? 12(a)
1etermine the 3oints o' $ontra '"exure (1,)
Ar
(%)A tim%er %eam o' re$tan+u"ar se$tion is to su33ort a "oa# o' 20 k( uni'orm"&
#istri%ute# o2er a s3an o' 0, m: when the %eam is sim3"& su33orte# =' the #e3th is twi$e
the wi#th o' the se$tion an# the stress in tim%er is not to ex$ee# 04 ()mm
2
: 'in# the
#imensions o' the $ross se$tion/ (1,)
10 (a) A ho""ow stee" sha't o' outsi#e #iameter 84 mm is transmittin+ a 3ower o' 000
k* at 2000 r3m 5in# the thi$kness o' the sha't i' the maximum shear stress is not to
ex$ee# .0 ()mm
2
(1,)
Ar
(%) A $"ose $oi"e# he"i$a" s3rin+ is to ha2e a sti''ness o' 14 ()mm o' $om3ression
un#er a maximum "oa# o' ,0 ( The maximum shearin+ stress 3ro#u$e# in the wire o'
the s3rin+ 124 ()mm
2
The so"i# "en+th o' the s3rin+ is 40 mm 5in# the #iameter o' $oi":
#iameter o' wire an# num%er o' $oi"s ; = .4 10
.
()mm
2
(1,)
1. (a) 5in# the maximum #e'"e$tion o' the %eam shown in 5i+ ? 1.(a) != = 1 10
11
k()mm
2
Bse Ma$au"a&9s metho# (1,)
Ar
(%) 5or the $anti"e2er %eam shown in 5i+ ? 1.(%) 5in# the #e'"e$tion an# s"o3e at the
'ree en# != = 10000 k()m
2
(1,)
14 (a) The norma" stresses in two mutua""& 3er3en#i$u"ar #ire$tions are 110 ()mm2
an# .8 ()mm
2
%oth tensi"e The $om3"ementar& shear stresses in these #ire$tions are o'
intensit& ,0 ()mm
2
5in# the 3rin$i3a" stresses an# its 3"anes (1,)

Ar
(%) A $&"in#er she"" 0 m "on+ whi$h is $"ose# at the en#s has an interna" #iameter 1 m
an# wa"" thi$kness o' 14 mm ;a"$u"ate the $han+e in #imensions an# $han+e in 2o"ume
i' the interna" 3ressure is 14 ()mm
2
! = 2 10
4
()mm
2
C = 00 (1,)