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This document provides design calculations for a sewage treatment plant in Sivaganga Municipality, India. Key details include:
- The plant is designed to serve an ultimate population of 45,000 and intermediate population of 30,000
- Calculations are provided for screen chambers, grit chambers, anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, and polishing ponds
- Pond sizes, depths, detention times, and bund designs are calculated based on organic loading rates and effluent standards
This document provides design calculations for a sewage treatment plant in Sivaganga Municipality, India. Key details include:
- The plant is designed to serve an ultimate population of 45,000 and intermediate population of 30,000
- Calculations are provided for screen chambers, grit chambers, anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, and polishing ponds
- Pond sizes, depths, detention times, and bund designs are calculated based on organic loading rates and effluent standards
This document provides design calculations for a sewage treatment plant in Sivaganga Municipality, India. Key details include:
- The plant is designed to serve an ultimate population of 45,000 and intermediate population of 30,000
- Calculations are provided for screen chambers, grit chambers, anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, and polishing ponds
- Pond sizes, depths, detention times, and bund designs are calculated based on organic loading rates and effluent standards
Design Calculations Sewage Treatment Plant at Vembangudi - Sivaganga Municipality 1. Basic Design Criteria Population to be served ultimate! " #$%&&& Population to be served 'ntermediate! " ($%&&& Sewage output per capita = 90 lpcd verage !low "#ntermediate$ = %&%' M(D verage !low "ultimate$ = )&*' M(D +ea, in!low rate -0-*.-0*' +ea, pumping = /9'&0 lps (ow in!low rate -00'.-0*' low rate pumping = )% lps 12D load per capita assuming raw sewage 12D o! *00 mg3l = 90 4 *00 = -) gm3day say Total B)D load at ultimate stage " *.+# , +&& " $$1- .g/day Total B)D load at intermediate stage " 0.0# , +&& " 1(*- .g/day Faecal coli!orms "FC$ in raw sewage = % 4 /0 ) 3 /00 ml verage pond temperature is assumed as -% 0 C in coldest month o! year "Dec&$ 5vaporation losses are ignored6 as it will 7e very small in winter when there will 7e rains also& 5!!luent standards to 7e met8 12D % 9-0 mg3l : SS 9 *0 mg3l : FC9/060003/00 ml $. Screen C1amber Screen cham7er will 7e designed !or ultimate pea, pumping rate o! say 0&/9'0m * 3s& Since coarse screens is provided at main pumping station6 only medium screen with clear openings o! -% mm: with 7ars o! si;e %0 mm 4 /0mm6 slope 0% 0 to hori;ontal is proposed at S<+& Depth o! the !low "controlled 7y +arshall !lume placed downstream$ =ide +ara = 0&%* m ssuming velocity through screen openings as 0&'% m3s >o o! 7ars "n$ is given 7y "n ? /$ 0&0-% 4 0&%* 4 0&'% = 0&/9'0 n = /@&@/ A /) Say 2idt1 o3 screen c1amber " 1* 4 1! , &.&$0 4 1* , &.&1 " &.($m or ($cmsay! +rovide / channel @- cm wide U*BpBSB90lpcd.SFRB=*Bstp B-*''09'0'&doc S<C /3% UGS Scheme in Sivaganga Municipality Final Report Design Calculations +ea, velocity in approach channel = 0&/9'0 3 "0&@- 4 0&%*$ = 0&@0 m3s C 0&% m3s& 2, s only manually ra,ed screen is proposed and as the unit will 7e in stainless steel6 no stand.7y channel is needed& +. 5rit C1amber Design is !or ultimate pea, !low "0&/9'0 m * 3s$ 6o. o3 c1annels proposed " 1 duty 4 1 standby +ea, !low to 7e handled = 0&/9'0 m * 3s ssuming !low through velocity o! 0&* m3s and detention o! @0 sec 5!!ective length = @0 4 0&* = /' m dding e4tra !or tur7ulence at entry6 total length = -- m say Flow depth controlled 7y +arshall !lume = 0&%* m C3S rea reDuired = 0&/9'0 3 0&* = 0&@@ m - verage width o! channel = 0&@@ 3 0&%* = /&-% m +rovide trape;oidal section /&)m at top6 0&' m at 7ottom Flow through =elocity = 0&/9'0 3"/&-% 4 0&%*$ = 0&-9 m3s 2E Depth control section will 7e a +arshall !lume6 which will dou7le !or !low measuring also& "See 0 7elow$ Settling velocity = 0&/9'0 3 "/&) 4 /'$ = 0&00@ m3s which is 9 0&0/'m3s reDuired 7y C+F552 Manual !or settling 0&/% mm particle o! -&@% sp&gr&2E& Grit accumulation = 0&0% to 0&/% m * 3 Mld "as per Manual$ recommended8 0&/%m * 3Mld Grit production per day at = )&*' Mld 4 0&/% m * 3 Mld = /&// m * 3day ssuming grit will 7e removed "twice in a wee,$ Guantity to 7e stored in each channel = /&// 4 )3- = *&'9 m * Depth o! grit accumulation = *&'9 3 "-- 4 0&'$= 0&-- m ctual depth to 7e allowed to prevent scouring o! settled grit = 0&*% m say Depth o! !low at minimum !low o! )% lps will 7e 0&-' m <op !low width at D o! 0&-' = /&-0 m =elocity through grit channel at lowest rate o! = 0&0)% 3 ""/&-0?0&'$ 4 0&-'3-$ = 0&-@ m3s6 which is !airly close to6 desired value o! 0&*0 m3s& U*BpBSB90lpcd.SFRB=*Bstp B-*''09'0'&doc S<C -3% UGS Scheme in Sivaganga Municipality Final Report Design Calculations -. Measuring 7lume dopt +arshall !lume with throat width o! --% mm& G "in lps$= --@0 4 H 4 "Fa$ *3- For G i$ Ma4imum pumping rate at ultimate stage 0&/' m * 3s F = ""/9'&0 3 "--@0 4 0&--%$$ -3* = 0&%* m say ii$ Minimum pumping rate intermediate stage 0&0)% m * 3s F = "")% 3 "--@0 4 0&--%$$ -3* = 0&-' m say 0. Secondary Treatment naero7ic pond ? Facultative pond ? polishing ponds Design is 7ased on Design Manual o! M25> I F6 Gol #6 /99) Design o! waste sta7ilisation ponds "considering average rate o! !low only$ Jear +opulation Flow in M(D -00' 0@000 0&/0 M(D -0-* @-000 %&%' M(D -0*' '-000 )&*' M(D a 8naerobic Pond 9ltimate stage! * modules !or Ultimate population Min& temperature anticipated = -% o C say Ma4& 2rganic loading permissi7le= *%0g3m * 3day dopt *00 g3m * 3day as a !actor o! sa!ety Capacity reDuired = "--/0 3 *00$ 4 /000 = )*'0 m * Detention period = )*'0 3 )*'0 = / day Min& detention period should 7e / day ssume de.sludging interval = * years "ssumption8 * ponds6 one pond desludged each year$ <otal sludge = '-000 4 0&00 4* = 9'00 m * <otal pond volume = )*'0 ? 9'00 =/)--0 m * Depth assumed = -&% m rea reDuired = /)--0 3 -&% =@''' m - ssume * modules rea o! each module = @''' 3 * = --9@ m - U*BpBSB90lpcd.SFRB=*Bstp B-*''09'0'&doc S<C *3% UGS Scheme in Sivaganga Municipality Final Report Design Calculations Fence provide area o! each pond is 0&-* ha 12D removal = )0K = /%%0 ,g 3 day F& coli!orms in e!!luent = % 4 /0 ) 3 "/?@&-4/$ = @&9 4 /0 @ 3 /00 ml b. 7acultative Pond 2rganic loading rate permissi7le L temperature -% 0 C is *%0 ,g 3 ha day& Residual 12D in naero7ic pond e!!luent = --/0 4 0&* = @@0 ,g3day Facultative pond area reDuired = "@@0 3 *%0$ = /&9 ha depth = /&% m llowing !or sloping sides6 assume /&0% m average depth Capacity provided = /9000 4 /&0% = -)%%0 m * Detention period = "-)%%0 3 )*'0$ = *&) days Satis!ies minimum detention period reDuirement at -% o C ssume overall 12D removal o! 90K in naero7ic pond ? Facultative pond& 12D in Facultative +ond e!!luent = *00 4 0&/ = *0 mg3l Residual 12D load = --/0 4 0&/ = --/,g3day ssume * modules !or ultimate population rea !or each module = /9000 3 * = @***m - Fence provide area o! each pond is 0&)* ha F Coli!orms in Facultative pond e!!luent = @&9 4 /0 @ 3 "/ ? "@&- 4 *&)$$ = -&'' 4 /0 % 3 /00 ml C /06000 Removal not su!!icient c. Polis1ing Pond 8 Detention period = * days at temperature -% 0 C "a7ove -0 0 C$ Capacity reDuired = )*'0 4 * = --/00 m * verage Depth = /&0% m rea = --/00 3 /&0% =/%-@9 m - rea o! each module = /%-@9 3 * = %090 m - Fence provide area o! each pond is 0&%/ ha <otal Hater spread area = /&%* ha 12D loading rate = --/ 3 /&%* = /00 ,g3ha3d (oading rate is within permissi7le value o! )%K o! loading o! preceeding F+ or -@* ,g3ha3day 5!!luent 12DL -%Kremoval = *0 4 )%3/00 = --&% mg3l U*BpBSB90lpcd.SFRB=*Bstp B-*''09'0'&doc S<C 03% UGS Scheme in Sivaganga Municipality Final Report Design Calculations F&Coli!orms = -&@) 4 /0 % 3 "/?@&- 4 *$ = /0000 3 /00 ml Final 12D and F. Coli!orm value not satis!actory& d. Polis1ing Pond B Detention period = * days Si;e it as !or polishing pond 12D o! e!!luent = --&% 4 0&)% = /) mg3l& <his is satis!actory F& Coli!orms = /0@90 3 "/?@&- 4 *$ = )%0 3 /00 ml <his is satis!actory& e. Bond design 8naerobic Pond Bunds <op width o! 7und = >ot less than /&% m dopt - m in view o! the greater depth "-&% m$ Free 7oard = 0&@ m Common 7unds with water on 7oth sides 5ither side may 7e empty with water on other side or water may 7e on 7oth sides dopt slope -&% F8 /= "lined$ s per graphical construct6 line o! saturation !alls within toe o! 7und s concrete lining is proposed which will reduce percolation6 clearance !rom toe o! 7und to line o! saturation not proposed& 1unds with water on one side only #nside slope /=8 -F "lined$ 2utside slope /=8 -&%F <ur!ed 7acultative Pond and Maturation Pond Bunds <op width o! 7und = /&% m Free 7oard = 0&@ m Common 7unds with water on 7oth sides8 +rovide /= 8 -F 2uter 7unds with water only on one side #nside slopes /=8 /&%F "lined$ 2utside slopes /=8 -&%F "tur!ed$ U*BpBSB90lpcd.SFRB=*Bstp B-*''09'0'&doc S<C %3%