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Cisco Public
ITE PC v4.0
Chapter 1 1
Connecting to the
Network
Networking for Home and Small Businesses Chapter 3
3.1: Networks and Topologies
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Objectives
Explain the concept of networking and the benefits of
networks.
Explain the concept of communication protocols.
Explain how communication occurs across a local
Ethernet network.
Describe Access layer devices and communication
methods on a local Ethernet network.
Describe Distribution layer devices and
communication methods across networks.
Plan, implement, and verify a local network.


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Networking and Its Benefits
Define the term network and identify various types of
networks

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Common Type Of Network
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Networking and Its Benefits
Describe the benefits of computer networking and list
examples of small, medium and large networks

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Hosts are devices that send and receive messages directly across
the network.
Peripherals are not directly connected to the network, but instead
are connected to hosts. The host is then responsible for sharing
the peripheral across the network. Hosts have computer software
configured to enable people on the network to use the attached
peripheral devices.
The network devices, connect other devices connect other
devices switch, router, hub
Networking media provide connections between hosts and
network devices- fiber optic, copper wire or wireless tecnologies.
Some devices can play more than one role, depending on how
they are connected. For example, a printer directly connected
to a host (local printer) is a peripheral. A printer directly
connected to a network device and participates directly in
network communications is a host.


Basic Network Components
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Networking and Its Benefits
Define the components of an Information network

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3.1.4 Networking and Its Benefits
Describe the Roles of computers on a network
Clients / server network
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A server from Dell
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3.1.4 Roles of the computer in the network
A computer with server
software can provide services
simultaneously to one or many
clients.
Additionally, a single computer
can run multiple types of
server software. In a home or
small business, it may be
necessary for one computer to
act as a file server, a web
server, and an email server.

A single computer can also run
multiple types of client
software. There must be client
software for every service
required. With multiple clients
installed, a host can connect to
multiple servers at the same
time.

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Clients can access multiple servers
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3.1.5 Peer-to-peer networks


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Example of a home network
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Wireless Network Example
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Floor plan of a house -
Good to use
to identify
the network
components
and devices
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3.1.6 Network Topologies


What is the
difference?
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