Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
A PROJECT REPORT
ON
A Micro Study on Independent Financial Advisor (IFA) at ICICI Securities with
special reference to Ahmedabad City.
FOR
ICICI Securities
Submitted to
Marwadi Education Foundation Group of Institutions
In partial fulfilment of requirement of the award for the degree of
Master of Business Administration
Under
Gujarat Technological University
Under the Guidance of
Faculty Guide Company Guide
Prof. Hemali Tanna Mr. Samir Vora
Asst. Professor Regional Head
Submitted by
Mahesh Shyara
Enrollment No.:
127340592127
MBA Semester III
July 2013
2
3
`
4
5
Student declaration
I Mahesh Shyara hereby declare that the report for Summer Training Project
entitled A Micro Study on Independent Financial Advisor (IFA) at ICICI Securities with
special reference to Ahmedabad City. Is a result of my own work and my indebtedness to
other work publications, references, if any, have been duly acknowledged.
Place: Rajkot Student Signature
Date: 05/08/2013 Mahesh Shyara
6
Preface
MBA is a professional course wherein for a student to posses only theoretical knowledge
alone is not enough but also to improve practical skill which is helpful to them in every field
of life in their future. Students need to have a practical implementation in the current
scenario.
Experience is the best teacher's. This saying is very well applicable in everyone's life.
Therefore as a student of management it must apply to me also. Then the question arises
that from where we can get this experience. Obviously we must undergo practical Training.
To serve this purpose I had undergone eight weeks summer training at ICICI securities
limited and as an outcome I have prepared this project report.
This project report on A Micro Study on Independent Financial Advisor (IFA) at ICICI
Securities with special reference to Ahmedabad City This project also deals with various
activities of ICICI securities limited. The experience of this training will be useful in my
future.
It is my pleasure to present work. This training has expanded my horizon of knowledge in
practical as well as theoretical, which is vital for any student in management level studies.
From this training I come to know that when we study theory but practice it is very difficult
to understand. Therefore to serve dual purpose of practical training has been made
compulsory for the student of MBA.
7
Acknowledgement
I hereby thank the individuals who directly or indirectly gave their never ending support in
First, I expressed my sincere thanks to Dr. S. C. Reddy (Dean, Faculty of Management)
Marwadi Education Foundation Group of Institutions for giving me the opportunity to
perform my training.
I expressed a deep sense of gratitude to the Managing director and Chair person of ICICI
Securities and Mr. Samir Vora (Regional Head) to explain all proceedings
enthusiastically. I also thanks each and every employee of ICICI Securities who directly or
indirectly help me in completing this project.
I am here thankful to Prof. Hemali Tanna who gave me her wholehearted
encouragement, support and precious time. She also helped me in selection of the topic
and guide me in the project with her valuable knowledge.
8
Index
Sr. No Particulars Page No.
Part I General Information
1. Industry Overview
1.1 History 1
1.2 Market players in the industry 7
2. Company Overview
2.1 History
10
2.2 Growth and Development
15
2.3 Performance and other key performing data
19
2.4 Products / Service Overview
21
2.5 Departmental Overview
26
2.6 SWOT Analysis
29
Part II Research Work
3 Introduction of the study
3.1 Background of the study
30
3.2 Review of literature
34
3.3 Statement of problem
38
3.4 Objectives of the study
38
3.5 Contribution and learning from the project
39
4. Research Methodology
9
4.1 Research Design
40
4.2 Sampling Method
40
4.3 Sampling Size
40
4.4 Sources of Data
40
4.5 Data collection Method
41
4.5 Data collection instrument
41
5. Analysis and interpretation of data 42
6. Results and Findings 52
7. Suggestions and conclusion 53
8. Limitations of the study 55
9. Bibliography 56
Annexures 57
10
11
12
1.1 HISTORY
Even as the European and American stock markets reckon with the changes brought
about by the Internet and IT/telecom advances, the Indian stock market has quickly moved
to global standards.
The sheer breadth of the changes since the National Stock Exchange started operations in
1994 and with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) also driving the changes
in the market system, have enabled the Indian market to move well ahead in just five
years.
Even as online automated trading and better clearing and settlement mechanisms have
been put in place, perhaps, the most significant change in the Indian market has been the
coming of paperless trading; it may well be a precursor to the next big changes rolling
settlements and Internet trading. But the push towards paperless trading stands out even
in a decade when the market landscape has changed beyond recognition.
Dematerialization
Dematerialization (holding and trading securities in paperless mode) was an alien concept
in India before 1995; in five years, large quantities of paper have been flushed out of the
system. Since the entry of the foreign institutional investors (FIIs) and online trading, the
old system, laden with paperwork at every conceivable stage, was out of place in an
otherwise fast trading environment.
As the FIIs complained about the paperwork as a major constraining factor, the
government and SEBI took notice. The requisite legislative changes were put in place
quickly - the Depositories Act, 1996 was passed and the NSE, with the UTI and the IDBI,
set up the National Securities Depository Ltd (NSDL).
13
But the depository concept did not gain popularity; the FIIs which had clamored for its
introduction, now ignored it. The reason: Lack of liquidity. But, unless the institutional
investors stepped in, there could be no liquidity. This stalemate frustrated the push for a
paperless environment.
SEBI guidelines
With regulatory pushes SEBI, in phases, made demat trading in stocks mandatory for
institutions first and, then, for all investors. Mandatory paperless trading, forced the FIIs to
dematerialize their holdings quickly.
As a consequence of SEBI's action, most major stocks are traded in the paperless mode
now. The second phase will involve some 200 stocks in a few months time. The effect of
SEBI's action is evident from NSDL's statistics. A total of 698companies, with a market
capitalization of Rs.737300 crores (almost 80 per cent of the market capitalization of all
listed stocks), is enrolled with the NSDL.
With 13.65 billion shares in the demate mode, nearly 19 million investor accounts, and
securities valued at Rs.396800 crores ($91 billions) actually dematerialized, the concept of
dematerialization can be said to have taken roots. If the regulatory direction is any
indication, more paper will be flushed out of the system in the next two years.
The costs of dematerialization have declined as the NSDL slashed charges as volumes
expanded and the competition _ from the Central Depository Services Ltd(CSDL) floated
by the BSE _ started in 1999 second half. A series of measures by SEBI and NSDL also
helped ease the strain faced by retail investors.
From a long-term perspective, demat in India is of considerable significance. Not only has
the general trading environment improved and quickened, volumes too have perked up,
even in the demat segment. With demat taking off, there isnow scope for an improvement
in the quality of investor services.
14
As a consequence of dematerialization, the Indian market is also well prepared for web-
based trading though the quality of telecom infrastructure and inadequacies in the banking
system-stock exchange linkages may cause delays. Notably, with regard to the thrust
towards paperless trading, the Indian market managed in three years what took even the
US much longer.
With a high degree of dematerialization a reality, the stage is set for rolling settlement and
web-based trading. Once these are in place, the Indian market will have moved closer to
the standards in advanced markets, such as the US. And paperless trading may well bethe
catalyst for such a rapid advancement.
The security market in India has developed a lot in last 5 to 7 years. The develop mentis
due to the increasing awareness among the people; developing communicational media
and most importantly change in the way of transaction i.e. on line trading of Securities.BSE
Online Share Trading B.O.L.T. has brought revolution in the security market.
Introduction of private banks in security market dealing and real estate business have
brought the efficiency and competition in the market. Mutual funds are also one of the
major elements which have influenced the growth of security market. Foreign Investment
Institution [F.I.I.] and Foreign Direct Investment [F.D.I.] has also contributed in the growth
of the security market in India. Currently in the security market following securities are
been traded by the investors, institutional buyers and foreign investors. Shares [Equity
shares & preference shares] Debentures Government Bonds Mutual Funds Commercial
papers
The main feature of todays market is the Dematerialized form of almost all securities.
Previously the securities were available in materialized form i.e. in papers but now it is
available in Dematerialized form. It means securities are not given in paper format but in
ELECTRONIC format it is been directly credited in purchasers demat account.
15
The brokerage industry
The stock-broking business has undergone a sea change over the last decade. The three
main factors behind the changes in the stock-broking business are first the shift from floor-
based to screen-based trading in1994. This brought transparency into trade execution and
raised the confidence of investors. The result has been lower transaction charges and
increased convenience. This has helped both the investors and the brokers.
The second change was dematerialization. Dematerialization is a process of converting
physical share certificates into electronic shares. This saves time and money. The
introduction of futures and options was the third major factor that has changed the face of
the stock- broking business as it is a new avenue for revenue. In actuality the brokerage
industry continues to develop rapidly. Many of the traditional restrictions against banking
activities within the brokerage industry are being eliminated and the barriers are
disappearing. Due to this, some commercial banks have as subsidiaries, brokerage
houses that offer discounts and some of them have available accounts that offer all of the
services that are offered by a checking account.
The basic function of a brokerage firm is to execute buy and sell orders for
clients.
Traditionally these firms have offered the investigation of the quality and the Possibilities of
investing in a variety of investment products. It is still accustomed for Brokerage firms to
offer information about possible investments free of charge. This activity of bringing free of
charge stock investment report is one of the main tools that are utilized by brokerage
houses to compete against other firms and to investors it continues to be an important
service. In order to capture this vast diverse clientele, the brokerage industry has
segmented itself. After the restrictions in commissions were eliminated, several
brokerages began to open up their doors as discount brokerage firms. In actuality,
brokerage firms may be classified into full service brokers and discount brokers.
16
Full service brokerage firms continue to offer informative stock reports and a level of
service much higher than other brokerage houses. Discount brokerage houses only
dedicate themselves to execute orders for clients. Full service brokers are sellers looking
for purchasing and selling for clients and offering more customer service than is available
from discount brokers.
Stock broking in India
The origin of stock broking in India goes back to a time, when shares, debentures and
bonds representing title to property were first issued on the condition of transfer from one
person to another. The earliest record of dealings in securities in India is the East India
Companys loan securities.
The advent of the companies Act 1850 and subsequent introduction of the principle of
limited liability, made investments in stocks and shares popular. Though stock broking was
practiced in Calcutta as early as 1836, the members of the broking profession had neither
any code of conduct for their guidance, nor any permanent place for congregation.
Ever since the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) assumed the monitoring
function of brokers, stock broking is emerging as a professional service in tune with the
requirements of mature and sophisticated stock exchanges in the country, replacing its
traditional closed character as inherited family business. To act as a broker, certificate of
registration from the SEBI is mandatory.
Stock broker
Investor requires a Stock Broker to buy and sell shares in stock exchanges (BSE, NSE
etc.). Stock Broker is registered member of stock exchange. A stock broker can register to
one or more stock exchanges. Only stock brokers can directly buy and sell shares in Stock
Market. An investor must contact a stock broker to trade stocks. Broker charges
commissions (brokerages) for their service. Brokerage is usually a percent of total amount
of trade and varies from broker to broker. A stock broker is a person or a firm that trades
on its client behalf, the customer tells the broker what they want to invest in and they will
issue the buy or sell order. Some stock brokers also give out financial advice.
17
Stock broking services
A transaction on a stock exchange must be made between two members of the exchange
an ordinary person may not walk into the Bombay Stock Exchange (for example), and ask
to trade stock. Such an exchange must be done through a broker.
There are three types of stock broking service:
Execution-only, which means that the broker will only carry out the client's
instructions to buy or sell.
Advisory dealing, where the broker advises the client on which shares to buy and
sell, but leaves the final decision to the investor.
Discretionary dealing, where the stockbroker ascertains the client's investment objectives
and then makes all dealing decisions on the client's behalf.
18
1.2 Market players in the industry
HDFC Securities
HDFC Securities are one of the leading stock broking companies in India and a subsidiary
of HDFC Bank- a renowned private sector bank.
As a stock broking company, they have completed 10 years of operation serving a diverse
customer base of retail and institutional investors.
They offer a suite of products and services across various asset classes such as equity,
gold, debt and real estate. Be it stocks, derivatives, mutual fund, fixed deposits, NCDs,
insurance, bonds, currency derivatives or PMS, they have a product that suits each of your
investment needs.
Their web portal is based on Web 2.0 technology and their state-of-the art technology
enables seamless trading experience on both the exchanges BSE and NSE.
Their mobile trading application is compatible to all smart phones such as smart phones
such as Blackberry, Android, Windows, Java and i-Phone.
Once you activate mobile trading on your smart phone, you can place order in Equities &
Derivatives and get Stock Quotes on the move. You can even create Multiple Personalized
Market watch and track the stocks and other asset classes such as gold, bonds etc the
way you want.
The registered office of HDFC Securities is in Mumbai.
19
KARVY Financial Service Ltd
Karvy, the parent group is one of Indias largest integrated financial services providers with
a 25+ year operating history. KARVY covers the entire spectrum of financial services such
as Stock Broking, Commodities Broking / Finance, Registry Services, Depository services,
Merchant Banking & Corporate Finance, IPO distribution, Investment Banking, Realty
Services, Insurance Broking/Distribution, and Distribution of Financial products like mutual
funds, bonds, Personal Finance Advisory Services, BPO / Technology Services, Wealth
Management and Loans. KARVY has a pan-India presence with over 909 offices in 616
locations across India and overseas at Dubai and New York and has over 9,000 highly
qualified staff.
Keeping in line with Karvy credo to be a leading and preferred financial services provider,
our focus at Karvy Finance will be to provide the complete spectrum of financial services
products to our customers and build a strong nationwide distribution footprint to emerge as
the leader in Capital Markets and Retail Finance in India.
Our niche lies in the fulfilment of your financial needs at all stages of your life by making
possible simple and flexible financial solutions tailor made to suit your requirements.
20
N J WEALTH
Doing the 'right' thing is a virtue most desirable. The difference between success and
failure is often, not dictated by knowledge or expertise, but by its actual application and
perseverance. When it comes to successful wealth creation for customers, it is something
that we believe in & practice. For us it is more than a mission; it is what defines our lives
and our actions at NJ India Invest.
With this passion, they continue to evolve and make the right product accessions and
service innovations in our offerings. To the advisors, we offer a 360 comprehensive
business platform with unmatched IT solutions, empowering them to set the best practice
standards and deliver real value to their customers. Over the years, has seen us grow
from strength to strength and expand rapidly, setting new benchmarks in the process. But
for they, what really matters the most is the number of lives we have managed to
transform and they still have a long way to go...
Today NJ India Invest Pvt. Ltd. is one of the leading advisors and distributors of financial
products and services in India. Established in year 1994, NJ has over a decade of rich
exposure in financial investments space and portfolio advisory services. From a humble
beginning, NJ, over the years has evolved out to be a professionally managed, quality
conscious and customer focused financial investment advisory & distribution firm.
The headquartered in Surat, India, and have more than INR 10,000 Crores plus of mutual
fund assets under advice, with a wide presence at over 104 locations in 21 states in India.
The numbers are reflections of the trust, commitment and value that NJ shares with 11 Lac
plus customer base with over 14000+ Advisors.
NJ prides in being a professionally managed, quality focused and customer centric
organization. The strength of NJ lies in the strong domain knowledge in investment
consultancy and the delivery of sustainable value to clients with support from cutting-edge
technology platform, developed in-house by NJ.
21
22
2.1 History
ICICI (Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India) ICICI Bank Limited is an
Indian financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the second
largest bank in India by assets and third largest by market capitalisation. It offers a wide
range of banking products and financial services to corporate and retail customers through
a variety of delivery channels and through its specialised subsidiaries in the areas of
investment banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management.
The Bank has a network of 3,130 branches and 10,486 ATM's in India, and has a
presence in 19 countries, including India.
ICICI Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India, along with State Bank of India, Punjab
National Bank and Canara Bank.
Corporate history
ICICI Bank was established by the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India,
an Indian financial institution, as a wholly owned subsidiary in 1994. The parent company
was formed in 1955 as a joint-venture of the World Bank, India's public-sector banks and
public-sector insurance companies to provide project financing to Indian industry. The
bank was initially known as the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Bank,
before it changed its name to the abbreviated ICICI Bank. The parent company was later
merged with the bank.
ICICI Bank launched internet banking operations in 1998.
In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its business from a development financial institution
offering only project finance to a diversified financial services group, offering a wide variety
of products and services, both directly and through a number of subsidiaries and affiliates
like ICICI Bank.
23
In 2000, ICICI Bank became the first Indian bank to list on the New York Stock Exchange
with its five million American depository shares issue generating a demand book 13 times
the offer size.
ICICI Securities Limited is an investment banking firm of ICICI Bank. It provides end-to-
end solutions including web-based services through the non-banking distribution channel
to the retail and corporate customers. It operates in three segments; corporate finance
including equity capital markets advisory services, institutional equities, retail and financial
product distribution.