University Mohammed V

Mohammadia School of Engineers

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
2014
(If something moves or uses energy. a mechanical engineer was probably involved
in its design or production.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
What is Engineering ___________________________________________________ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Who is a Mechanical Engineer ___________________________________________________________________________ 3
Major Technical & Scientific subjects ___________________________________________________________________ 4
Major Management skills ________________________________________________________________________________ 5
General skills ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8
Major work fields _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Conclusion ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 11

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What is engineering?


US DEPARTMENT OF LABORS DEFINITION
Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical
solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between scientific discoveries and
the commercial applications that meet societal and consumer needs.

ABET DEFINITION

Engineering is the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural
sciences gained by study, experience, and practices applied with judgment to develop
ways to utilize economically the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.

UNESCO DEFINITION

Engineering is the field or discipline, practice, profession and art that relates to the
development, acquisition and application of technical, scientific and mathematical
knowledge about the understanding, design, development, invention, innovation and use
of materials, machines, structures, systems and processes for specific purpose.

WIKIPEDIA DEFINITION

Un inge nieur est un professionnel exerant des activite s de conception, d'innovation et de
direction de projets, de re alisation et de mise en uvre de produits, de syste mes ou de
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services impliquant la re solution de proble mes techniques complexes. Ces responsabilite s
supposent un ensemble de connaissances techniques d'une part, e conomiques, sociales,
environnementales et humaines d'autre part, reposant sur une solide culture scientifique
et ge ne rale.


MANSERS DEFINITION

Engineering is a profession in which the engineer identify and understand the technical
social needs, search for solutions and implement them, based on his mathematical,
scientific and technical background, and also through his creative thinking, gained by
study and experience.



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What is Mechanical engineering?

Mechanical Engineering is the profession related to the study and use of machines.
They construct build design manufacture machines and engines. A machine transforms,
transmits, or uses energy, force or motion for a specific purpose.

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Major technical & scientific subjects:

Machines are designed to fulfill some function (design), this include sketch, drafting CAD,
CAS.
Machines require power (Thermodynamics, combustion, Electrotechnic).
Machines pollute (air pollution control).
Machines make heat that has to be removed (heat transfer).
Machines move, so their motion must be understood (kinematics, dynamics) and
controlled (controls).
Machines must be constructed (manufacturing), this includes CAM.
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Machines have to be made from something (materials).
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Major management skills:
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT

Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other
techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods,
motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for
the job Administration and Management, Knowledge of business and management
principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling,
leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources, is
essential for mechanical engineers.



QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing
customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting
quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
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SAFETY MANAGEMENT

Public Safety and Security - Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and
strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the
protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
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ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING
Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets,
banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.



SALES AND MARKETING
Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or
services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales
techniques, and sales control systems.
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General skills:

GENERAL CULTURE
Mechanical engineers should acquire a very broad technical and scientific knowledge
knowledge of the maximum possible machines (how they work, how they are madeetc.)
Also they must possess knowledge about the job market, politics and the economic
situation of the country.

TEAMWORK
A great engineer understands that they are part of a larger team working together to
make one project come together successfully, and therefore, must work well as part of that
team.

CRITICAL THINKING
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative
solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

READING COMPREHENSION & WRITING
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents, and
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

SPEAKING & ACTIVE LISTENING
Talking to others to convey information effectively, persuading others to change their
minds or behavior. and giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to
understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting
at inappropriate times.
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Major work fields:

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Major work fields:
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Conclusion:
Mechanical Engineering can be fun and Exciting. We design vehicles that move fast and fly
high, and machines that allow mankind to do things they couldnt otherwise do.