Tabela Standardi

Relevant mandatory standards (baseline standards) for Agri-environment measures
Standard for environment

Standard for fertilizers
EU Regulative Requirements National regulation Requirements Sanctions
Council Directive
80/68/EEC of 17
December 1979 on the
protection of
groundwater against
pollution caused by
certain dangerous
substances

Article 4
1. To comply with the
obligation referred to in
Article 3 (a), Member States:
- shall prohibit all direct
discharge of substances in
list I,
- shall subject to prior
investigation any disposal or
tipping for the purpose of
disposal of these substances
which might lead to indirect
discharge. In the light of that
investigation, Member
States shall prohibit such
activity or shall grant
authorization provided that
all the technical precautions
necessary to prevent such
discharge are observed,
- shall take all appropriate
measures they deem
necessary to prevent any
indirect discharge of
substances in list I due to
activities on or in the ground
other than those mentioned
Law on waters (Official
journal No.87/2008;
6/2009; 161/2009 and
83/2010, 51/2011),

Article 111

Ne se definirani se
ocekuva podzakonski
akt
Nemame vo AEM
in the second indent. They
shall notify such measures to
the Commission, which, in
the light of this information,
may submit proposals to the
Council for revision of this
Directive.
2. However, should prior
investigation reveal that the
groundwater into which the
list I is envisaged is
permanently unsuitable for
other uses, especially
domestic or agricultural, the
Member States may
authorize the discharge of
these substances provided
that their presence does not
impede exploitation of
ground resources.
These authorizations may be
granted only if all technical
precautions have been taken
to ensure that these
substances cannot reach
other aquatic systems or
harm other ecosystems.
3. Member States may, after
prior investigation, authorize
discharges due to re-
injection into the same
aquifer of water used for
geothermal purposes, water
pumped out of mines and
quarries or water pumped
out for civil engineering
works.
Article 5
1. To comply with the
obligation referred to in
Article 3 (b), Member States
shall make subject to prior
investigation: - all direct
list II, so as to limit such
discharges,
- the disposal or tipping for
the purpose of disposal of
these substances which
might lead to indirect
discharge.
In the light of that
investigation, Member
States may grant an
authorization, provided that
all the technical precautions
for preventing groundwater
pollution by these
substances are observed.
2. Furthermore, Member
States shall take the
appropriate measures they
deem necessary to limit all
indirect discharge of
substances in list II, due to
activities on or in the ground
other than those mentioned
in the first paragraph.
Council Directive
86/278/EEC of 12 June
1986 on the protection
of the environment, and
in particular of the soil,
when sewage sludge is
used in agriculture

Article 3
1. The sludge referred to in
Article 2 (a) (i) may only be
used in agriculture in
accordance with this
Directive.
2. Without prejudice to
Directives 75/442/EEC and
78/319/EEC:
-the sludge referred to in
Article 2 (a) (ii) may be
used in agriculture subject
to any conditions that the
Member State concerned
may deem necessary for
the protection of human
health and the
environment,
-the sludge referred to in
Article 2 (a) (iii) may be
used in agriculture only if
its use is regulated by the
Member State concerned.

Law on water (Official
journal No.87/2008;
6/2009; 161/2009;
83/2010 and 51/2011)

,
. 60 27.4.2011

Article 118 par. 1
Usage of sewage sludge
from urban waste
water
(1) Sewage sludge from
urban waste water is
used once again if
appropriate, taking in
consideration the
negative effects on the
environment and upon
granted authorization
from the competent
authority for
environment.

2
(1)

,

Nemame vo AEM

,

,
,

()
,
. 60 27.4.2011

(
:
)
.

3
(1)
30

:
-

;
-

;
-

,

,

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()
,
. 73 31.5.2011

.

5
(2)
:
-

45

.
45

21

(1)
;
-

,
;
-

,
10

;
6
(1)

,

1

4

.
(2)

,

,

.
(3)

,

.
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of
12 December 1991
concerning the
protection of waters
against pollution caused
by nitrates from
agricultural sources
(91/676/EEC)

Article 4
1. With the aim of providing
for all waters a general level
of protection against
pollution, Member States
shall, within a two-year
period following the
notification of this Directive:
(a) establish a code or codes
of good agricultural practice,
to be implemented
by farmers on a voluntary
basis, which should contain
provisions covering at least
the items mentioned in
Annex II A;
Law on fertilisers (Official
journal No.110/2007,
20/2009 and 17/2011)

Use of fertilizers
Article 36
1) The fertilizers are
used pursuant to rules
of good agricultural
practice, meaning usage
of fertilizers of specific
kind and quantity,
according to mthe
needs of the plants and
the soil, taking in
consideration the
nutritive organic and
inorganic matter in the
soil and the climat
conditionas in the

Vidi vo kodot podole

(b) set up where necessary a
programme, including the
provision of
training and information for
farmers, promoting the
application of
the code(s) of good
agricultural practice.
2. Member States shall
submit to the Commission
details of their codes of good
agricultural practice and the
Commission shall include
information on these codes in
the report referred to in
Article 11. In the
light of the information
received, the Commission
may, if it considers it
necessary, make appropriate
proposals to the Council.
Article 5
1. Within a two-year period
following the initial
designation referred
to in Article 3 (2) or within
one year of each additional
designation
referred to in Article 3 (4),
Member States shall, for the
purpose of
realizing the objectives
specified in Article 1,
establish action

M

()
,
. 68 19.5.2011

region.
2) The rules on good
agricultural practice of
paragraph 1 of this
Article, are prescribed
by the Minister of
agricultur, forestry and
water-economy.

3
(1)

.
(2)

.
(3)

.
(4)

programmes in respect of
designated vulnerable zones.
2. An action programme may
relate to all vulnerable zones
in the
territory of a Member State
or, where the Member State
considers it
appropriate, different
programmes may be
established for different
vulnerable zones or parts of
zones.
3. Action programmes shall
take into account:
(a) available scientific and
technical data, mainly with
reference to
respective nitrogen
contributions originating
from agricultural and
other sources;
(b) environmental conditions
in the relevant regions of the
Member
State concerned.
4. Action programmes shall
be implemented within four
years of
their establishment and shall
consist of the following
mandatory
measures:
(a) the measures in Annex III;

.

4
(1)

:
-

;
-

(2)
,

,

;
-210 kg.

;
-170 kg.

(b) those measures which
Member States have
prescribed in the code(s)
of good agricultural practice
established in accordance
with
Article 4, except those which
have been superseded by the
measures in Annex III.
moreover take, in the
framework of the action
programmes, such additional
measures or reinforced
actions as they
consider necessary if, at the
outset or in the light of
experience
gained in implementing the
action programmes, it
becomes apparent
that the measures referred to
in paragraph 4 will not be
sufficient for
achieving the objectives
specified in Article 1. In
selecting these
measures or actions, Member
States shall take into account
their effectiveness
and their cost relative to
other possible preventive
measures.
6. Member States shall draw

;
(3)

,

- .
5
(1)

:
1.

1
1
;
2.

,

1
1 ;
3.

;
4.

up and implement suitable
monitoring
programmes to assess the
effectiveness of action
programmes established
pursuant to this Article.
Member States which apply
Article 5 throughout their
national territory
shall monitor the nitrate
content of waters (surface
waters and
groundwater) at selected
measuring points which make
it possible to
establish the extent of nitrate
pollution in the waters from
agricultural
sources.
review and if necessary revise
their action
programmes, including any
additional measures taken
pursuant to
paragraph 5, at least every
four years. They shall inform
the
Commission of any changes
to the action programmes.

( )

1

1
,

4
.
(2)

.

40 kg.
, -
80
kg .
6

:
-

,

;

-
;
-
;
-

;
-
,

,
30

;
-
-

;
-

;
-

;
- 25
;
- 20

;
- 5

;
-

-

,

10%

10
.
7
(1)

,

,

-.

,

,

,

.
(2)
()

.
(3)
,

Rules of good agricultural
practice (Official journal
No.110/2007, 20/2009 and
17/2011)

:
-
4m
2
()

2m
8m
;
-

2m,

( )
2m.

- Manure and animal
urine are not to be
used in winter and
early spring between
November 15 and
February 15, because
they cannot be
absorbed by the soil.
- Mineral fertilisers
containing nitrogen
must not be used in
autumn on crops
which will be sowed
or planted in the
following spring
- Manure and animal
urine should only be
used in fields with
slopes greater than

3%

3%

3%

10 if the soil is
covered with plants
or if the fertiliser is
directly mixed with
the soil.
- It is prohibited to
spread organic
manure on frozen
soil, saturated soil,
flooded soil and soil
covered with snow.
containing nitrogen
must not be used on
frozen soil or soil
covered with snow.
- Fertilising is not
allowed near the
shores of rivers,
lakes, canals, water
holes and places
which absorb water.
Fertilising is
prohibited 10 m from
the shoreline.
- Solid farmyard
manure should be
kept in piles (2-4 m)
to keep the manure
in one place. (1-10
LU for traditional
farming)
- The storage facility
volume should be
appropriate i.e.
should allow the
storage of sufficient
quantities of manure

3%

3%

5%

1%

3%

during the period
when dispersing the
manure is not
allowed. Traditional
farmers or extensive
farming practice may
provide alternative
ways of manure
storage. Manure
should be stored in
piles on places which
are sufficiently
distanced from water
sources of wells and
if the piles are
covered with
appropriate roofing
material. (over 10 LU
for traditional
farming)
- The storage
facilities for solid
farmyard manure
should allow for the
accumulation of solid
farmyard manure for
a period of 4 months;
and those for slurry
for a period of 6
months. (for
intensive farming)
- In order to ensure
against leaking of
urine and/or
farmyard manure in
the underground
waters, the floor, the
manure channels and

5%

5%

tanks should be
made of adequate
material resistant to
mechanical and
chemical influences.
(for intensive
farming)
- Gutter pipes for
rainfall water should
direct the water away
from the manure
storage facility in
order to avoid
washing the manure
into the underground
water.
- If the manure is
being diluted in the
neighbourhood of a
stall, there should be
an empty space
between the manure
and the stall of 1.5 to
2 m.
- Silage waste
matter/effluent
should be collected in
slurry tanks or in
special underground
tanks.
- The fact that silage
effluent is corrosive
and damaging to
various materials
(steel, concrete) has
to be taken into
consideration to
provide correct

3%

1%

1%

1%

maintenance.
- Silage effluent may
be used as fertiliser
in the ratio 50 m3/
ha.
- The total amount of
nitrogen used with
manure or animal
urine must not
exceed 210 kg/ha per
year.
should be applied
shortly before the
plant reaches the
maximum nutrient
requirement in
accordance with the
recommendation
from a plant nutrition
expert
containing nitrogen
must not be used if
there is a risk of
flooding of the
fertilised field, or if
the soil is saturated
to the extent that an
infiltration may occur
(when the soil
humidity is close to
the maximum water
capacity, or there is
an occurrence of
water logging)

Definition of protected

1%

3%

3%

1%

journal No.87/2008;
6/2009; 161/2009,
83/2010 and 51/2011)

zones
Article 96
(1) The Government
define:
3) protected zones
sensitive on nitrates, on
proposal of the Minister
of health and Minister
of agriculture.
4) water sensitive on
disposal of urban waste
water as protected
zones, on proposal of
the Minister for
environment and
Minister of agriculture
and Minister of health;
6) zones where plants
and animal species living
in water , on proposal of
the Minister of
environment and
Minister of forestry.

Nitrates Vulnerable
Zones
Article 102
(3) The Minister for
environment with
consent from Mister for
agriculture and Minster
for health, each four
year adopts Action plan
for water protection

Standard for public, animal and plant health

Standard for use of plant protection products

Council Directive
91/414/EEC of 15 July
1991 concerning the
placing of plant protection
products on the market

Article 3
prescribe that plant
protection products may
not be placed on the
market and used in their
territory unless they have
authorized the product in
Law on plant protection
products (Official journal
No.110/2007, 20/2009,
17/2011, 53/2011)

37
(1)

(
:

)

from pollution from
nitrates from agriculture
sources and defines the
requirements,
prohibition and
limitation with use of
the land and carrying
out agricultural
activities, for
implementation of the
measures.
(7) The Minister for
agriculture issues
program for
action plan from par.3
from this article.

Directive, except where
the intended use is
covered by Article 22.
not, on the grounds that a
plant protection product is
not authorized for use in
their territory, impede the
production, storage or
movement of such
products intended for use
in another Member State,
provided that:
- the product is authorized
in another Member State,
and
- the inspection
requirements laid down by
the Member States in
order to ensure
compliance with
paragraph 1 are satisfied.
prescribe that plant
protection products must
be used properly. Proper
use shall include
compliance with the
conditions established in
accordance with Article 4
and specified on the
labelling, and the
application of the
principles of good plant

:
2)

',

,

,

.
(7)

.
(8)

,

protection practice as well
as, whenever possible, the
principles of integrated
control.
prescribe that active
substances may not be
placed on the market
unless:
- they are classified,
packaged and labelled in
accordance with Directive
67/548/EEC, and
- where the active
substance was not on the
market two years after
notification of this
Directive, a dossier has
been forwarded to the
Member States and to the
Commission, in
accordance with Article 6,
with the declaration that
the active substance is
intended for a use
specified in Article 2 (1).
This condition shall not
apply to active substances
intended for a use under
Article 22.
Granting, review and
withdrawal of
authorizations of plant
protection products.

,
48

.

38
(1)

,

,

.
(2)
(1)

:
1) ,

,

journal No.87/2008;
6/2009; 161/2009,
83/2010, 51/2011)

Law on plant protection
products (Official journal
No.110/2007, 20/2009,
17/2011, 53/2011)

20 ;
3)

1 2

,
.
(3)

,
.

,
.

105
- The application of plant
protection products is
prohibited in an area of at
least 10 meters away from
water sources, water
areas, rivers, lakes.

37 1
- The application of plant
protection products is
limited when the crops are
in blossom. If there is a
need to use chemical
products, neighbouring

5%

5%

beekeepers must be
notified.

- Mixing pesticides or
mixing pesticides and
fertilisers is permitted only
if this is specified in the
application
instructions.(
)
- The preparation of the
solution (mix) should be
done in the field according
to the manufacturers
instructions. (
)

38 1
- The equipment for
application of plant
protection products
should function correctly
and suit the area, crops
and protection product
that will be applied.

- Employees who apply the
plant protection products
should wear protective
masks, gloves, overcoats
and boots. (
)
- The storage for plant
protection products

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

should be adequate to
prevent the access by un-
trained personnel (
)
- Plant protection products
should only be stored in
their original packaging.
They can only be repacked
if damaged and in this
case the new package
should contain all the
information from the
original label. (
)
36 8
- The empty packaging of
the plant protection
products should not be
burnt, be buried in the
soil, or disposed of with
other waste.

- Out-of-date plant
protection products
should be disposed off
through authorised public
channels or if this is not
possible, the expired plant
protection products
should be kept in a safe
place and should be
labelled and marked as
such ( )
- Plant protection products

1%

1%

1%

3%

should not be stored with
food, beverages and
fodder ( )

36 4
- Farmers must keep
records for any treatment
of the plants and plant
products in the store. The
record must include the
type and amount of the
applied products, the
exact date and part of the
day when they are
applied, the development
stage of the plants on
which they are applied
including the date of
harvest and yield of the
plants, in order to control
whether the prescribed
waiting times are
respected
- The record should be
kept for at least five years
and if necessary presented
it to authorised persons
from the competent
Ministries

- When requested to do
so, Farmers should attend
training on the correct
way to apply plant

1%

1%

1%

26
2005

protection products and
on the methods of keeping
records for the measures
undertaken for field and
plantation protection.
( )

6

/
-
,

-

I.
II.. (Farmers
must immediately notify
the phyto-sanitary
inspector and/or public
service providers, so that
they can inform the Phyto-
Sanitary Administration
about the emergence of all
new or unexpected
harmful organisms.)

3%

3%

. (The owner
must apply the measures
specified by the Phyto-
Sanitary Administration in
order to prevent the
spread of harmful
organisms.)

- When requested to do
so, Farmers should attend
training on the measures
specified by the Phyto-
Sanitary Administration in
order to prevent the
spread of harmful
organisms and to
eradicate them. (Nema vo
zakon)

19

:
- ,

,

1%

V.;
22

19
1 2
,

,
-

,

. (

,
. 131 01.10.2010
)
49

,

,

-

-
.
51

,

-

-

,
-

,
-

.

Standard for public and animal health

Council Directive
2008/71/EC of 15 July
2008 on the identification
and registration of pigs

Article 3
ensure that:
(a) the competent
authority has an up-to-
date list of all the holdings
which keep animals
covered by this Directive
and are situated on its
territory, specifying the
keepers of the animals;
such holdings must remain
on that list until three
consecutive years have
elapsed with no animals
on the holding. That list
must also include the mark
or marks which permit the
identification of the
holding in accordance with
the first subparagraph of
Article 5(2) and Article 8;
(b) the Commission and
the competent authority
can have access to all
information obtained
under this Directive.
2. Member States may be
authorised in accordance
with the procedure
referred to in Article 18 of
Directive 90/425/EEC to
exclude from the list in
paragraph 1(a) of this
Law on identification and
registration of animals
(Official journal
No.69/2004 and 81/2007)

By-law on identification
and registration of pigs
(Official journal
No.84/10)
Article 14
Identification and
registration of pigs
(1) Identification and
registration of pigs means
registration on the
breading farm and the
movement of the pigs
from the breading farm
where they were born,
and the movement
from/to other breading
farms, and keeping
electronic database.
(2) Information from par
(1) must be kept in the
data base at least three
years from the date of
death, or from the
moment when o the
breading farm there are
no animals.
(3) the Minister fro
agriculture upon pro the
manner and proposal from
the Veterinary directorate
shall prescribe the manner
and procedure for
identification and
registration of pigs.

2
(1) 14

Article natural persons
who keep one single
animal which is intended
for their own use or
consumption, or to take
account of particular
circumstances, provided
that this animal is
subjected to the controls
laid down in this Directive
before any movement.
Article 4
ensure that any keeper
contained in the list
provided for in Article
3(1)(a) keeps a register
stating the number of
animals present on the
holding.
That register shall include
an up-to-date record of
movements (numbers of
animals concerned by
each entering and leaving
operation) at least on the
basis of aggregate
movements, stating as
appropriate their origin or
destination, and the date
of such movements.
The identification mark
applied in conformity with
Articles 5 and 8 shall be

, (

")

3
,

.
7
(5)

,

,

,

,

.

. 4
.
10

stated in all cases.
In the case of pure-bred
and hybrid pigs, which are
entered in a herd-book in
accordance with Council
Directive 88/661/EEC of 19
December 1988 on the
zoo technical standards
applicable to breeding
animals of the porcine
species [10], an alternative
registration system based
on individual identification
allowing the animals to be
identified may be
recognised in accordance
with the procedure
Directive 90/425/EEC if it
offers guarantees
equivalent to a register.
also ensure that:
(a) any keeper supplies the
competent authority,
upon request, with all
information concerning
the origin, identification
and, where appropriate,
the destination of animals
which he has owned, kept,
transported, marketed or
slaughtered;
(b) any keeper of animals

(1)

,

. 5

.
11
(1)

. 6

.
(4)

/

,

.

to be moved to or from a
market or collection
centre provides a
document, containing
details of the animals in
question, to the operator,
on the market or in the
collection centre, who is a
keeper of the animals, on
a temporary basis.
That operator may use the
documents obtained in
accordance with the first
subparagraph to carry out
the obligations laid down
in the third subparagraph
of paragraph 1;
(c) the registers and
information are available
on the holding and to the
upon request, for a
minimum period to be
determined by the
competent authority but
which may not be less
than three years.
Article 5
ensure that the following
general principles are
respected:
(a) identification marks
must be applied before

animals leave the holding
of birth;
(b) no mark may be
removed or replaced
without the permission of
the competent authority.
Where a mark has become
illegible or has been lost, a
new mark shall be applied
in accordance with this
Article;
(c) the keeper shall record
any new mark in the
register referred to in
Article 4 in order to
establish a link with the
previous mark applied to
the animal.
2. Animals must be
marked as soon as
possible, and in any case
before they leave the
holding, with an ear tag or
tattoo making it possible
to determine the holding
from which they came and
enabling reference to be
made to any
accompanying document
which must mention such
ear tag or tattoo and to
the list referred to in
Article 3(1)(a).
Member States may, by

derogation from the
second subparagraph of
Article 3(1)(c) of Directive
90/425/EEC, apply their
national systems for all
movements of animals in
their territories. Such
systems must enable the
holding from which they
came and the holding on
which they were born to
be identified. Member
States shall notify the
Commission of the
systems which they intend
to introduce for this
purpose. In accordance
with the procedure
Directive 90/425/EEC, a
Member State may be
asked to make
amendments to its system
where it does not fulfil
that requirement.
Animals bearing a
temporary mark
identifying a consignment
must be accompanied
throughout their
movement by a document
which enables the origin,
ownership, place of
departure and destination

Regulation (EC) No
1760/2000 of the
European Parliament and
of the Council of 17 July
2000 establishing a system
for the identification and
registration of bovine
animals and regarding the
labelling of beef and beef
products

to be determined.

Article 4
1. All animals on a holding
born after 31 December
1997 or intended for intra-
Community trade after 1
January 1998 shall be
identified by an ear tag
approved by the
applied to each ear. Both
ear tags shall bear the
same unique identification
code, which makes it
possible to identify each
animal individually
together with the holding
on which it was born. By
way of derogation from
the above requirement,
animals born before 1
January 1998 which are
intended for intra-
Community trade after
that date may be
identified in accordance
with Directive 92/102/EEC
until 1 September 1998.
By way of derogation from
the first subparagraph,
animals born before 1
January 1998 which are

registration of
animals(Official Journal
No.69/2004 and 81/2007)

Identification means
Article 6
(1) Each animal of bovine
species must be identified
by means of identification
approved by the
competent body, that is
by:
- ear tags and/or
- electronic identifier.
(3) The keeper shall be
obliged to timely tag and
register the animals.
(5) The means of
identification must be
applied to the animals
within a period not longer
than 30 days of animals
birth and in all events,
before the animal leaves
the holding of birth.
(10) The means of
identification must not be
removed or replaced
without an approval of the
competent body. If the
means of identification
become illegible, are
forcibly damaged or lost,
the keeper must inform
the competent body in as

intended for intra-
Community trade after
that date with a view to
immediate slaughter may
be identified in
accordance with Directive
92/102/EEC until 1
September 1999.
Bovine animals intended
for cultural and sporting
events (with the exception
of fairs and exhibitions)
may, instead of by an ear
tag, be identified by an
identification system
offering equivalent
guarantees and authorised
by the Commission.
2. The ear tag shall be
applied within a period to
be determined by the
Member State as from the
birth of the animal and in
any case before the animal
leaves the holding on
which it was born. The
period may not be longer
than 30 days up to and
including 31 December
1999, and not longer than
20 days thereafter.
However, at the request of
a Member State and in
accordance with the

shortest period as possible
but not longer than seven
days from noticing the
event.
Article 7
Breeding farm Registry
Each animals breeder of
the type cattle must keep
regularly updated
breeding farm registry,
manually or electronically,
which shall contain all
information related to the
origin, identification and, if
necessary, destination of
the animals owned, kept,
transported, sold,
procured or slaughtered
by the breeder. The
breeder must notify the
competent body on all
movements of the animal
within and outside of the
breeding farm, as well as
on all animal parturitions
and deaths in the breeding
farm, along with the dates
of these events as soon as
possible, within 7 days
since the day it was
noticed.
8
(1)

procedure referred to in
Article 23(2), the
Commission may
determine the
circumstances in which
Member States may
extend the maximum
period.
No animal born after 31
December 1997 may be
moved from a holding
unless it is identified in
accordance with the
provisions of this Article.
3. Any animal imported
from a third country which
has passed the checks laid
down in Directive
91/496/EEC and which
remains within
Community territory shall
be identified on the
holding of destination by
an ear tag complying with
the requirements of this
Article, within a period to
Member State but not
exceeding 20 days
following the aforesaid
checks, and in any event
before leaving the holding.
However, it is not
necessary to identify the

,

35

35

,
.

.
(3)

.
,

.
(4)
,

.

animal if the holding of
destination is a
slaughterhouse situated in
the Member State where
such checks are carried
out and the animal is
slaughtered within 20 days
of undergoing the checks.
The original identification
established by the third
country shall be recorded
in the computerised
database provided for in
Article 5 or, if this is not
yet fully operational, in
the registers provided for
in Article 3, together with
the identification code
allocated to it by the
Member State of
destination.
4. Any animal from
another Member State
shall retain its original ear
tag.
5. No ear tag may be
removed or replaced
6. The ear tags shall be
allocated to the holding,
distributed and applied to
the animals in a manner
determined by the

and registration of bovine
animals (Official journal
No.47/05 and By-law for
amending of the by-law
for identification and
registration of bovine
animals (Official journal
No.57/07)

(6)
, ,
,
,

,

.
(

. 81
28.06.2007 )

2
6

(
:
)

.

competent authority.
7. Not later than 31
December 2001 the
European Parliament and
the Council, acting on the
basis of a report from the
Commission accompanied
by any proposals and in
accordance with the
procedure provided for in
Article 95 of the Treaty,
shall decide on the
possibility of introducing
electronic identification
arrangements in the light
of progress achieved in
this field.
Article 7
1. With the exception of
transporters, each keeper
of animals shall:
- keep an up-to-date
register,
- once the computerised
database is fully
operational, report to the
competent authority all
movements to and from
the holding and all births
and deaths of animals on
the holding, along with the
dates of these events,
within a period fixed by
the Member State of

21

,
,

.
16
7

. 4

.

-
.
26

between three and seven
days of the event
occurring. However, at the
request of a Member State
and in accordance with
the procedure referred to
in Article 23(2), the
Commission may
determine the
circumstances in which
Member States may
extend the maximum
period and provide for
special rules applicable to
movements of bovine
animals when put out to
summer grazing in
different mountain areas.
2. Where applicable and
having regard to Article 6,
each animal keeper shall
complete the passport
immediately on arrival and
prior to departure of each
animal from the holding
and ensure that the
passport accompanies the
animal.
3. Each keeper shall supply
the competent authority,

-
:
-
;
-
/ ;
-

-
.

Council Regulation (EC) No
21/2004 of 17 December
2003 establishing a system
for the identification and
registration of ovine and
caprine animals

destination of animals,
which he has owned, kept,
transported, marketed or
slaughtered.
4. The register shall be in a
format approved by the
competent authority, kept
in manual or computerised
form, and be available at
all times to the competent
authority, upon request,
for a minimum period to
than three years.

Article 3
1. The system for the
identification and
shall comprise the
following elements:
(a) means of identification
to identify each animal;
(b) up-to-date registers
kept on each holding;
(c) movement documents;
(d) a central register or a
computer database.
2. The Commission and
of the Member State
concerned shall have

(Official Journal
No.69/2004 and 81/2007)

4 (3)
(4),
:
(4)

,

. (

access to all information
covered by this
Regulation. The Member
States and the
Commission shall take the
measures necessary to
ensure access to that
information for all parties
having an interest,
including consumers'
organisations recognised
by the Member State,
provided that the data
protection and
confidentiality
requirements prescribed
by national law are
complied with.
Article 4
1. All animals on a holding
born after 9 July 2005 shall
be identified in
accordance with
paragraph 2 within a
period to be determined
by the Member State as
from the birth of the
animal and in any case
before the animal leaves
the holding on which it
was born. That period
shall not be longer than six
months.
By way of derogation

. 81
28.06.2007 )
10
:
(1)

(3)
,

.
(3)

:
-

,

Member States may
extend the period, which
may not, however, exceed
nine months, for animals
kept in extensive or free-
range farming conditions.
Member States concerned
shall inform the
Commission of the
derogation granted. If
necessary, implementing
rules may be laid down in
accordance with the
Article 13(2).
2. (a) Animals shall be
identified by a first means
of identification which
complies with the
requirements of Section
A.1 to A.3 of the Annex,
and,
(b) by a second means of
identification approved by
and conforming to the
technical characteristics
listed in Section A.4 of the
Annex.
(c) However, until the date
referred to in Article 9(3),
the second means of
identification may be
replaced by the system set

,

,

-

,

,
.
(10)

.

,

,

out in Section A.5 of the
Annex, except in the case
of animals involved in
intra-Community trade.
(d) Member States which
introduce the system
referred to in (c) shall
apply to the Commission
to have it approved under
the procedure provided
for in Article 13(2). For this
purpose the Commission
shall examine
documentation submitted
by Member States and
shall conduct the audits
necessary to evaluate the
system. When those
audits have been
completed the
Commission shall, within
90 days of receipt of the
request for approval,
submit to the Standing
Committee on the Food
Chain and Animal Health a
report together with a
draft of appropriate
measures.
3. However for animals
intended for slaughter
before the age of 12
months and intended
neither for intra-

,

(4)
. (

. 81
28.06.2007 )
11
:
(1)

,
,

,

,
,

Community trade nor for
export to third countries,
the identification method
described in Section A.7 of
the Annex may be
authorised by the
competent authority as an
alternative to the means
of identification
mentioned in paragraph 2.
4. Any animal imported
from a third country,
which has undergone after
9 July 2005 the checks laid
down by Directive
91/496/EEC and which
remains within the
territory of the
Community shall be
identified, in accordance
with paragraph 2, at the
holding of destination
where livestock farming is
carried out within a
period, to be determined
by the Member State, of
no more than 14 days
from undergoing those
checks and, in any event,
before leaving the holding.
The original identification
established by the third
country shall be recorded
in the holding register

.
(3)

(1)

,

,

.
(

. 81
28.06.2007 )
12
:
(1)

provided for in Article 5
together with the
identification code
allocated to it by the
Member State of
destination.
However, the
identification provided for
in paragraph 1 is not
necessary for an animal
intended for slaughter if
the animal is transported
directly from the
veterinary border
inspection post to a
slaughterhouse situated in
the Member State where
the checks referred to in
the first subparagraph are
carried out and the animal
is slaughtered within five
working days of
undergoing those checks.
5. Any animal originating
in another Member State
shall retain its original
identification.
6. No means of
identification may be
removed or replaced
Where a means of
identification has become

and registration of ovine
and caprine animals
(Official Journal
No.58/08)

,

.
(4)

,

.
(

. 81
28.06.2007 )

9
(5)

,

illegible or has been lost, a
replacement bearing the
same code shall be applied
as soon as possible in
Article. In addition to the
code and distinct from it,
the replacement may bear
a mark with the version
number of the
replacement.
However, the competent
authority may, under its
control, allow the
replacement means of
identification to bear a
different code, provided
that the objective of
traceability is not
compromised, in particular
in the case of animals
identified in accordance
with paragraph 3.
7. The means of
identification shall be
allocated to the holding,
distributed and applied to
the animals in a manner
determined by the
communicate to each
other and to the
Commission the model of

,

,

.

. 5

.
13

11
,

,

.6

.
14
(1)

,
4 (4)
5 (5)
,

the means and the
method of identification
used in their territory.
9. Until the date referred
to in Article 9(3), Member
States which have
introduced electronic
identification on a
voluntary basis in
accordance with the
provisions of Section A.4
and A.6 of the Annex shall
ensure that the individual
electronic identification
number and the
characteristics of the
means used are
mentioned in the relevant
certificate pursuant to
Directive 91/68/EEC
accompanying animals
involved in intra-
Community trade.
Article 5
1. Each keeper of animals,
with the exception of the
transporter, shall keep an
up-to-date register
containing at least the
information listed in
Section B of the Annex.
2. Member States may
require keepers to enter
further information in the

,

.
11 (1)
,

,

.
16
(1)
12 ,

.
7
.
17
(3)

register referred to in
paragraph 1, in addition to
that listed in Section B of
the Annex.
3. The register shall be in a
format approved by the
competent authority, kept
in manual or computerised
form, and be available at
all times on the holding
and to the competent
authority, upon request,
for a minimum period to
than three years.
4. By way of derogation
from paragraph 1, the
register of information
required by Section B of
the Annex shall be
optional in any Member
State where a centralised
computer database which
already contains this
information is operational.
5. Each keeper shall supply
the destination of animals

:
-
;
-

;
-
.

Council Directive 96/22/EC
of 29 April 1996
concerning the prohibition
on the use in stock
farming of certain
substances having a
hormonal or thyrostatic
action and of -agonists

which the keeper has
owned, kept, transported,
marketed or slaughtered
in the last three years.
communicate to each
other and to the
Commission the model of
the holding register used
in their territory, and,
where applicable the
derogation granted from
the provisions of
paragraph 1.

Article 3
Member States shall
prohibit:
(a) the administering to a
farm or aquaculture
animal, by any means
whatsoever, of substances
having a thyrostatic,
oestrogenic, androgenic or
gestagenic action and of
beta-agonists;
(b) the holding, except
under official control, of
animals referred to in (a)
on a farm, the placing on
the market or slaughter
for human consumption of
farm animals or of
aquaculture animals which

Law on food safety
(Official journal
No.157/10, 53/2011)

Article 71
Plan for Surveillance and
Monitoring of Residues
and Forbidden Substances
(5)Director of the Agency
issue list of substances and
products prohibited for
use for the animals
intended for human
consumption.
65

(1)

contain the substances
referred to in (a) or in
which the presence of
such substances has been
established, unless proof
can be given that the
animals in question have
been treated in
accordance with Articles 4
or 5;
(d) the placing on the
market of meat of the
animals referred to in (b);
(e) the processing of the
meat referred to in (d).
Article 4
Notwithstanding Articles 2
and 3, Member States may
authorize:
1. the administering to
farm animals, for
therapeutic purposes, of
oestradiol 17 ,
testosterone and
progesterone and
derivatives which readily
yield the parent
compound on hydrolysis
after absorption at the site
of application. Veterinary
medicinal products used
for therapeutic treatment
must comply with the
requirements for placing

:
1)

,

,

;
(4)

-

,

.
113

(1)

on the market laid down in
Directive 81/851/EEC and
be administered only by a
veterinarian, by injection
or for the treatment of
ovarian dysfunction in the
form of vaginal spirals, but
not by implant, to farm
animals which have been
clearly identified.
Treatment of identified
animals must be
registered by the
veterinarian responsible.
The latter must record at
least the following details
in a register, which may be
the one provided for in
Directive 81/851/EEC:
- type of treatment,
- the type of products
authorized,
- the date of treatment,
- the identity of the
animals treated.
The register must be made
available to the competent
authority at its request;
2. the administering for
therapeutic purposes of
authorized veterinary
medicinal products
containing:
(i) allyl trenbolone,

,

:
1)

,
, ,
, ,
,

,

;
(4)

,

administered orally, or
beta-agonists to equidae
and pets, provided they
are used in accordance
with the manufacturer's
instructions;
(ii) beta-agonists, in the
form of an injection to
induce tocolysis in cows
when calving.
Such substances must be
administered by a
veterinarian or, in the case
of the veterinary medicinal
products referred to in (i),
under his direct
responsibility; treatment
must be registered by the
veterinarian responsible,
who shall record at least
the details referred to in
point 1.
Farmers shall be
prohibited from holding
veterinary medicinal
products containing beta-
agonists which may be
used for induction
purposes in the treatment
of tocolysis.
However, without
prejudice to the first
subparagraph of point 2
(ii), therapeutic treatment

,
.
114

(1)

,

,

,

,
,
,

.
(2)
(1)
:
1)

of production animals,
including breeding animals
at the end of their
reproductive life, shall be
prohibited.
Article 5
Notwithstanding Article 3
(a) and without prejudice
to Article 2, Member
States may authorize the
administering to farm
animals, for the purpose
of zootechnical treatment,
of veterinary medicinal
products having an
gestagenic action which
are authorized in
accordance with Directives
81/851/EEC and
81/852/EEC. Such
veterinary medicinal
products must be
administered by a
veterinarian to clearly
identified animals; the
treatment must be
recorded by the
veterinarian responsible in
accordance with point 1 of
Article 4.
However, Member States
may allow the
synchronization of oestrus

,

;
2)

-

;
3)

.
(3)

.

8
(1)

:

and the preparation of
donors and recipients for
the implantation of
embryos to be effected
not by the veterinarian
direct, but under his
responsibility.
With regard to
aquaculture animals young
fish may be treated for the
first three months for the
purpose of sex inversion
with veterinary medicinal
products that have an
androgenous action and
are authorized in
accordance with Directives
81/851/EEC and
81/852/EEC.
In the cases provided for
in this Article, the
veterinarian shall make
out a non-renewable
prescription, specifying
the treatment in question
and the quantity of the
product required and shall
record the products
prescribed.
However, zootechnical
treatment of production
animals, including during
the fattening period for
breeding animals at the

. 151
14.12.2007

(2)
(1)

,

1
9
(2)

,

2

8 (2)
(3)
:
(3)

end of their reproductive
life, shall be prohibited.
Article 7
1. For the purpose of
trade, Member States may
authorize the placing on
the market of animals for
breeding and breeding
animals at the end of their
reproductive life which,
during the latter period,
have undergone a
treatment referred to in
Articles 4 and 5 and may
authorize the affixing of
the Community stamp to
meat from such animals
where the conditions laid
down in Articles 4 and 5
and the minimum
withdrawal periods laid
down in Article 6 (2),
under (a) (ii) or (b)
respectively or the
withdrawal periods
provided for in the
authorization to place on
the market are complied
with.
However, trade in high-
value horses, and in
particular racehorses,
competition horses, circus
horses or horses intended

,
. 93 12.07.2010

(1) ,
,

,

1-
.
21
:
(1)

:
() ;
()
;
()
.
(2)

for stud purposes or for
exhibitions, including
registered equidae to
which veterinary medicinal
products containing allyl
trenbolone or beta-
agonists have been
administered for the
purposes referred to in
Article 4, may take place
before the end of the
withdrawal period,
provided that the
conditions governing
administration are fulfilled
and that the type and date
of treatment are entered
on the certificate or
passport accompanying
these animals.
2. Meat or products from
animals to which
substances having an
gestagenic action or beta-
agonists have been
administered in
accordance with the
dispensatory provisions of
this Directive may not be
placed on the market for
human consumption
unless the animals in
question have been

(1)

.

Regulation (EC) No
999/2001 of the European
Parliament and of the
Council of 22 May 2001
laying down rules for the
prevention, control and
eradication of certain
transmissible spongiform
encephalopathies

treated with veterinary
medicinal products
complying with the
requirements of Article 6
and in so far as the
withdrawal period laid
down was observed
before the animals were
slaughtered.

Article 7
Prohibitions concerning
animal feeding
1. The feeding to
ruminants of protein
derived from mammals is
prohibited.
2. Furthermore, the
prohibition referred to in
paragraph 1 shall be
extended to animals and
products of animal origin
in accordance with point 1
of Annex IV.
3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall
apply without prejudice to
the provisions set out in
point 2 of Annex IV.
4. Member States, or
regions thereof, in
category 5 shall not be
permitted to export or
store feed intended for
farmed animals which

Law on animal feeding
safety (Official journal
No.145/10)

24

(5)

/

.
e 59

(4)

,

contains protein derived
from mammals or feed
intended for mammals,
except for dogs and cats,
which contains processed
protein derived from
mammals.
Third countries, or regions
thereof, in category 5 shall
not be permitted to export
to the Community feed
intended for livestock
which contains protein
derived from mammals or
feed intended for
mammals, except for dogs
and cats, which contains
processed protein derived
from mammals.
5. Detailed rules for the
implementation of this
Article, in particular rules
on the prevention of
cross-contamination and
on the methods of
sampling and analysis
required to check
compliance with this
Article, shall be adopted in
accordance with the
Article 24(2).
Article 11
Notification

Law on veterinary health
(Official journal
No.113/07)

,

.

Obligation to Report and
Put in Isolation
Article 50
(1) In case of occurence of
disease hotspot that is
mandatorily reported, or if
there suspected signs of
occurence of such disease,
the diseased or suspected
animal should be isolated
and the competent
authorities should
immediately be notified,
either directly or through
the veterinary health
centres, clinics or hospitals
authorized to pursue

Without prejudice to
Directive 82/894/EEC(12),
the Member States shall
ensure that any animal
suspected of being
infected by a TSE is
notified immediately to
the competent authorities.
Member States shall
regularly inform each
other and the Commission
of the cases of TSE
notified.
The competent authority
shall without delay take
the measures laid down in
Article 12 of this
Regulation, together with
any other necessary
measures.
Article 12
Measures with respect to
suspect animals
1. Any animal suspected of
being infected by a TSE
shall be placed under an
official movement
restriction until the results
of a clinical and
epidemiological
examination carried out by
are known, or killed for
laboratory examination

activities in the
epizootiological unit.
(2) The responsibility to
notify the competent
authority shall have the
following:
1) Owners, or persons
responsible for the
animals;
(3) The owner, or the
person responsible for the
animals is obliged to
quarantine the sick or
suspected animals.

64

(4)

:
-

,
-

,
-

under official control.
If BSE is suspected in a
bovine animal at a holding
in a Member State, all
other bovine animals from
that holding shall be
placed under an official
movement restriction until
the results of the
examination are available.
If BSE is suspected in an
ovine or caprine animal at
a holding in a Member
State on the basis of
objective evidence such as
the results of tests capable
of differentiating in a
practical way between the
various TSEs, all other
ovine and caprine animals
from that holding shall be
placed under an official
movement restriction until
the results of the
examination are available.
If there is evidence that
the holding where the
animal was present when
BSE was suspected is not
likely to be the holding
where the animal could
have been exposed to BSE,
may decide that only the

-

, . 42
26.03.2010

-

,

.

50

(1) ,

,

-
.

animal suspected of being
infected shall be placed
under an official
movement restriction. If
considered necessary, the
competent authority may
also decide that other
holdings or only the
holding of exposure shall
be placed under official
control depending on the
epidemiological
information available.
Under the procedure
referred to in Article 24(2)
and by way of derogation
from the requirements of
the second, third and
fourth subparagraphs of
this paragraph, a Member
State may be exempted
from the application of
official restrictions on the
movement of animals if it
applies measures offering
equivalent safeguards.
2. Where the competent
authority decides that the
possibility of infection with
a TSE cannot be ruled out,
the animal shall be killed,
if it is still alive; its brain
and all other tissues as the
competent authority may

determine shall be
removed and sent to an
officially approved
laboratory, the national
reference laboratory
19(1) or the Community
reference laboratory
19(2), for examination in
accordance with the
testing methods laid down
in Article 20.
3. All parts of the body of
the suspect animal
including the hide shall be
retained under official
control until a negative
diagnosis has been made
or shall be destroyed in
accordance with Annex V,
point 3 or 4.
4. Rules for the
Article shall be adopted in
accordance with the
Article 24(2).
Article 13
Measures following
confirmation of the
presence of a TSE
1. When the presence of a
TSE has been officially

confirmed, the following
measures shall be applied
as soon as possible:
(a) all parts of the body of
the animal shall be
completely destroyed in
accordance with Annex V
apart from material
retained for records in
accordance with Annex III,
Chapter B, III, 2;
(b) an inquiry shall be
carried out to identify all
animals at risk in
accordance with Annex
VII, point 1;
(c) all animals and
referred to in Annex VII,
point 2, that have been
identified as being at risk
by the inquiry referred to
in (b), shall be killed and
completely destroyed in
accordance with Annex V,
points 3 and 4.
By way of derogation from
this paragraph, Member
States may apply other
measures offering an
equivalent level of
protection, if those
measures have been
approved in accordance

with the procedure
referred to in Article 24(2).
2. Pending the
measures referred to in
paragraph 1(b) and (c), the
holding on which the
animal was present when
the presence of a TSE was
confirmed shall be placed
under official control and
all movement of animals
susceptible to TSEs and
derived from them from or
to the holding shall be
subject to authorisation by
with a view to ensuring
immediate tracing and
identification of the
animals and products of
animal origin concerned.
If there is evidence that
the holding where the
affected animal was
present when the TSE was
confirmed is not likely to
be the holding where the
animal was exposed to the
TSE, the competent
authority may decide that
both holdings or only the
holding of exposure shall

be placed under official
control.
3. Member States which
have implemented a
substitute scheme offering
equivalent safeguards
provided for in the fifth
subparagraph of Article
12(1) may, by way of
derogation from the
requirements of paragraph
1(b) and (c), be exempted
in accordance with the
Article 24(2) from the
requirement to apply
official restrictions on the
movement of animals and
from the requirement to
kill and destroy animals.
4. Owners shall be
compensated without
delay for the loss of the
animals that have been
killed or products of
animal origin destroyed in
accordance with Article
12(2) and paragraph 1(a)
and (c) of this Article.
5. Without prejudice to
Directive 82/894/EEC, the
confirmed presence of any
TSE other than BSE shall
be notified to the

Commission on an annual
basis.
6. Rules for the
accordance with the
Article 24(2).
Article 15
Live animals, their semen,
embryos and ova
1. Placing on the market
or, if need be, export of
bovine, ovine or caprine
animals and their semen,
embryos and ova shall be
subject to the conditions
laid down in Annex VIII, or,
in the case of imports, to
the conditions laid down
in Annex IX. The live
animals and their embryos
and ova shall be
accompanied by the
appropriate animal health
certificates as required by
Community legislation, in
accordance with Article 17
or, in the case of imports,
Article 18.
2. The placing on the
market of first generation
progeny, semen, embryos
and ova of TSE suspect or

Council Directive
85/511/EEC of 18
November 1985
introducing Community
measures for the control
of foot- and-mouth
disease

Council Directive
92/119/EEC of 17
December 1992
introducing general
Community measures for
the control of certain
animal diseases and
specific measures relating
to swine vesicular disease

Council Directive
2000/75/EC of 20
confirmed animals shall be
subject to the conditions
laid down in Annex VIII,
Chapter B.
3. Rules for the
accordance with the
Article 24(2).

Article 3
Member States shall
ensure that the presence,
or suspected presence, of
foot-and-mouth disease is
compulsorily and
immediately modifiable to
in accordance with
Directive 82/894/EEC (2).

Article 3
Member States shall
ensure that it is
compulsory for the
suspected presence of any
of the diseases referred to
in Annex I to be notified
immediately to the

Article 3
Member States shall
November 2000 laying
down specific provisions
for the control and
eradication of bluetongue

ensure the immediate,
compulsory notification to
the competent authority if
circulation of the
bluetongue virus is
suspected or confirmed.

Animal welfare

Council Directive
91/629/EEC of 19
down minimum standards
for the protection of
calves

Article 3
ensure that from 1 January
1994 and for a transitional
period of four years, all
holdings newly built or
rebuint and/or brought
into use for the first time
after that date shall
comply with at least the
folloging requirements:
- where calves are housed
in groups, they must have
sufficient unobstructed
floor space to be able to
turn round and lie down
without hindrance of at
least 1,5 m$ for each calf
of 150 kg live weight,
- where calves are housed
in individual boxes or by
tethering in stalls, the
boxes or stalls shall have
perforated walls and their
width must be no less than
90 cm plus or minus 10 %,
or 0,80 times the height at
the withers.
2. The provisions of
paragraph 1 shall not
apply to holdings with
fewer than six calves.
3. Special conditions may
be applied to:
Law on Protection and
Welfare of Animals
(Official Journal
No.113/07)

Special provisions on
calves protection
Article 8
(2)When breeding calves,
the following shall be
applied:
1. the calves lodged in
stables should be
examined by the owner or
the person responsible for
the animals at least twice a
day, while the calves bred
outside should be
examined at least once a
day;
2. the calves should not be
leashed, except for the
calves lodged in a group,
which may be leashed for
a period less than an hour,
during milk or milk
substitute feeding. If the
calves are leashed, this
should not cause injuries,
however, it should be
appropriately adjusted and
regularly supervised. The
calves should be leashed in
a manner in which the risk
of suffocation or injury is
avoided and their
movement is enabled;
3. baskets should not be
put for calves;

- calves, the health or
behaviour of which
requires them to be
isolated from the group in
order to receive
appropriate treatment,
- pure-bred breeding
animals of the bovine
species referred to in
Directive 77/504/EEC (1),
- calves kept with their
mothers for suckling,
- calves kept in loose
housing.
4. The duration of use of
installations built
- before 1 January 1994
which do not meet the
requirements of paragraph
1 shall be determined by
in the light of the results
of the inspections
provided for in Article 7
(1), and shall under no
circumstances extend
beyond 31 December
2003;
- during the transitional
period, in accordance with
paragraph 1, shall under
no circumstances extend
beyond 31 December
2007, unless on that date

4. the calves should be fed
at least two times a day. If
the calves are lodged in a
group and are not fed ad
libitum or are fed by using
automated feeding
system, every calf must
have access to the food at
the same time as the other
animals in the group;
5. every calf should be
given colostrum, as soon
as possible, after its birth,
but not later than the first
6 hours of its life;
(3)When breeding bulls for
reproduction or fatting,
the following shall be
applied:
1. the bulls should not be
bred individually or in
group of less than 20
animals. The bulls should
be provided with adequate
environment which will
enable social interaction.
The bulls should not be
mixed in already formed
groups, nor one group
should be attached to
another group. Group
breeding of horned bulls
or mixing horned with
hornless bulls together

they comply with the
requirements of this
Directive.
Article 4
ensure that the conditions
for rearing calves comply
with the general
provisions laid down in the
Annex.
2. Moreover, before this
Directive enters into force,
the Commission, in
cooperation with the
Member States, shall issue
a recommendation
defining any minimum
standards for the
protection of calves
supplementing those in
the Annex.

should be avoided;
(4)When breeding cows
and heifers, the following
shall be applied:
3. the animals should not
be kept on completely
latticed floor. The room
shall be covered with
straw or other suitable rug
which shall provide
comfort and reduce the
risk of injuries;
4. the use of sharp edges,
sharp-pointed devices and
electro-shock devices in
order to control animals
behaviour shall be
prohibited. If necessary,
these devices may be used
only for fencing and if the
same are inspected
appropriately. The devices
should be adjusted to
every animal individually
and turned on during the
adjustment, but may not
be used before parturition;
5. the animals shall be
allowed to leave the
stables, whenever
possible, and particularly
in the summer period, if
possible, every day;
6. the milking technique

TE

, . 140
20.11.2009
and equipment should be
applied, i.e. maintained in
a manner which shall
enable avoiding injuries of
the udder;
7. animals tail should not
be bound all the time;
8. during regular
examinations, attention
should be paid to the
udder and the genitalia. In
the course of the last
month of pregnancy,
animals should be
attended more carefully in
order to detect occurrence
of possible abnormal signs;
9. before and during birth
giving, the animals should
be lodged in separate
mangers with solid
flooring and with rug;

2

(3) /

.

.
(4)

.

3

(2)

,

.

5

(1)
,

.
150 kg

1.5 m2
,

150kg 220kg

1.7m2,

220kg

1.8m2.

,

,

90m 10%

0.80.
(4) ,

.
(5)

.

,

.
,

,

,
.
7

(1)

:
2.

Council Directive
91/630/EEC of 19
down minimum standards
for the protection of pigs

Article 3
Member States shall
ensure that:
1. - from 1 January 1994,
all holdings newly-built or
rebuilt and/or brought
into use for the first time
after that date shall
comply with at least the
following requirement:
the unobstructed floor
area available to each
weaner or rearing pig
reared in a group must be

TE

, . 140
20.11.2009

16 m2,
1000
kg,

1m2 60 kg
;
(2)

600 kg
3m2
.

13

(2)

,

at least:
- 0,15 m$ for a pig of an
average weight of 10 kg or
less,
average weight of
between 10 kg and 20 kg,
average weight of
average weight of
average weight of
average weight of
average weight of more
than 110 kg;
- from 1 January 1998, the
minimum standards
provided for above shall
apply to all holdings;
2. the construction or
conversion of installations
in which sows and gilts are
tethered shall be
prohibited after 31
December 1995.
However, the use of
installations built prior to

,

.
(4)

.

.
14

(1)

:
1.

,

1 January 1996 which do
not meet the
requirements of point 1
may be authorized by the
competent authority in
the light of the results of
the inspections provided
for in Article 7 (1), for a
period which shall under
no circumstances extend
beyond 31 December
2005.
The provisions of this
Article shall not apply to
holdings with fewer than
six pigs or five sows with
their piglets.
Article 4
for rearing pigs comply
with the general
provisions laid down in the
Annex.
However, until 30 June
1995, the Member States'
competent authorities
may authorize derogations
from paragraphs 3, 5, 8
and 11 of Chapter I of the
Annex.

:

2.

:
a) 1,64 m2
;
) 2,25 m2
.
(3)

:
1.

1, 2
)

0,95 m2

1, 2,
) ,

1,3 m2 .

15%

;
2.

:
)
:
- 11 mm ;
- 14 mm
;
- 18 mm

- 20 mm
.
)
:
- 50 mm

- 80 mm
,

.
(4)
.
(5)

.

2,8 m.

,

2,4 m.
(9) (5)

10
.
16

(6)

.
17

(1)

:
1.

.

6 m.

,

7,5 m
2.

,

10 m.
(2)

:
4.

Council Directive 98/58/EC
of 20 July 1998 concerning
the protection of animals
kept for farming purposes

Article 4
Members States shall
under which animals
(other than fish, reptiles or
amphibians) are bred or
kept, having regard to
their species and to their
degree of development,
adaptation and
domestication, and to
their physiological and
ethological needs in
accordance with
established experience
and scientific knowledge,
comply with the provisions
set out in the Annex.

Law on Protection and
Welfare of Animals
(Official Journal
No.113/07)

5. ,

,

.

5

(1) /

:
5)

.
(3)

.
(4)
,

TE

, . 140
20.11.2009

2

(2)

.
(3) /

.

.
(4)

.
(7)

.

.
Standard for environment

Council Directive of 2 April
1979 on the conservation
of wild birds
(79/409/EEC)

Article 3
1. In the light of the
requirements referred to
in Article 2, Member
requisite measures to
preserve, maintain or re-
establish a sufficient
diversity and area of
habitats for all the species
of birds referred to in
Article 1.
2. The preservation,
maintenance and re-
establishment of biotopes
and habitats shall include
primarily the following
measures:
(b) upkeep and
management in
accordance with the
ecological needs of
habitats inside and outside
the protected zones;

Law on nature protection
(Official journal
No.67/2004, 14/2006;
84/2007, 35/2010,
47/2011)

Prohibited activities
Article 21
1)It shall be prohibited:
1. Extermination of
indigenous wild species;
2. Reduction of the
populations of wild
species, destruction of
their habitats, or
modification of their
living conditions to an
extent that would cause
a state of danger;
3. Deliberate disturbance
of wild animals,
especially during
mating, breeding or
hibernation, as well as
capturing, hurting or
shooting of wild
animals;
4. Deliberate removal of
wild plants and fungi
from their habitats,
reduction of their
population, or
destruction in any way;
5. Deliberate damaging or
destruction of habitats
of wild species.
6. Using the non-selective

means for wild species
collection and hunting.
Conditions for collection
endangered and
protected wild species of
plants, fungi, animals and
part of the animals
Article 23- (

. 84 04.07.2007
)
(1) When collecting
endangered and protected
wild species of plants,
fungi, animals and part
from animals, it is very
important to collect them
in the appropriate stage of
its lifetime, not to destroy
underground and
reproductive organs, to
collect quantity not
endangering the
population of the species
on the area where they
are collected, to have in
consideration collection to
be conducted where
pollution is on optimal
level, to undertake

measures and/or
collection to be conducted
with equipment not
dangerous for the wild
species.
Prohibited activities for
strictly protected species
Article 38
1)It shall be prohibited to
destroy, cut or uproot the
strictly protected plants
and fungi.
2)The following behaviour
with regard to the strictly
protected animals shall be
prohibited:
a)Deliberate capture,
keeping and shooting;
b)Deliberate damaging or
destruction of their
developmental forms,
nests, homes, as well as of
their habitats or parts of
habitats;
c)Deliberate disturbing,
especially during the
breeding and gestation
period, raising of the cubs,
migration, hibernation, if
that disturbance threatens
their future survival;
d)Deliberate destruction
or taking of eggs from the
nature or keeping of deaf

eggs; and
e)Hiding, keeping, raising,
selling, buying and
transferring or any other
form of acquiring and
stuffing.
Permitted activities for
strictly protected wild
animal species
Article 40
2)The person that found a
dead, sick or injured
specimen of strictly
protected wild animal
species shall be obliged to
report such an event
immediately to the body
responsible for the
execution of professional
works in the field of
nature protection.
Unselective devices for
capturing or shooting
species
Article 43
It shall be prohibited to
use unselective devices for
species, as well as devices
that could cause local
disappearance or serious
disturbance of the

populations of those
species, and devices
prohibited in accordance
with the international
conventions ratified by the
Republic of Macedonia,
especially:
1. Leg hold traps;
2. Live animals, blinded or
mutilated animals that
are used as decoys;
3. Electrical devices for
killing or stunning;
4. Artificial light devices;
5. Mirrors and other
dazzling devices;
6. Audio devices (tape
recorders, tape players
etc,) that emit calling
or pain sounds;
7. Devices for illuminating
targets;
8. Sighting devices for
night shooting
comprising an
electronic image
magnifier or image
converter;
9. Explosives;
10. Poisons and stunning
preparations, and
poisonous and
anaesthetic baits;
11. Semi-automatic or

automatic weapons
with a magazine that
can hold more than
2 rounds of
ammunition;
12. Flying devices;
13. Moving motor vehicles;
14. Other devices laid
down in international
conventions that have
been ratified by the
Republic of Macedonia.
66 (1)
(

, . 35
12.03.2010 ):

,
, :
1) I:
- I-a c

- I-
;
2) II -
;
3) III -
c ;
4) IV -
;

5) V -

6) VI -

.

Zoning of protected area
Article 93
1)By the act for
proclamation referred to
in Article 92, for the
purpose of protection and
management, the
following zones may be
established in the
protected area:
1. Zone of strict
protection;
2. Zone of active
management;
3. Zone of sustainable use;
and
4. Buffer zone.
Zone for active
management
Article 105
3)It shall be allowed to
carry out economic
activities that have no
adverse impact on the
primary objective of the
protection in the zone for
active management, such
as eco-tourism or

Council Directive of 2 April
1979 on the conservation
of wild birds
(79/409/EEC)

Article 4
1. The species mentioned
in Annex I shall be the
subject of special
conservation measures
concerning their habitat in
order to ensure their
survival and reproduction
in their area of
distribution.

(Official journal
No.67/2004, 14/2006;
84/2007, 35/2010,
47/2011)

traditional extensive
agriculture
Zone for sustainable use
Article 106
1)The zone for sustainable
use shall be a significant
part of the protected area
with no high values for
protection, with
infrastructure facilities,
objects of cultural
heritage, types of forest
plantations that are not
characteristic for the area,
as well as inhabited places
with the surrounding
agriculture land.

Zoning of protected area
Article 93
1)By the act for
proclamation referred to
in Article 92, for the
purpose of protection and
management, the
following zones may be
established in the
protected area:

In this connection, account
shall be taken of:
(a) species in danger of
extinction;
(b) species vulnerable to
specific changes in their
habitat;
(c) species considered rare
because of small
populations or restricted
local distribution;
(d) other species requiring
particular attention for
reasons of the specific
nature of their habitat.
Trends and variations in
population levels shall be
taken into account as a
background for
evaluations.
Member States shall
classify in particular the
most suitable territories in
number and size as special
protection areas for the
conservation of these
species, taking into
account their protection
requirements in the
geographical sea and land
area where this Directive
applies.
take similar measures for

5. Zone of strict
protection;
6. Zone of active
management;
7. Zone of sustainable use;
and
8. Buffer zone.
Biological minimum of
water habitats
Article 56
1)For the purposes of
protecting the survival of
the natural wealth and
conserving the biological
and landscape diversity in
the water habitats,
partition of the waterways
in a way contributing to
habitat degradation,
reduction of the quantity
of water below the
biological minimum,
drying, and encumbering
of the springs, swamps
and other water habitats,
shall be prohibited.
Prohibition of structures
building or economic
management of costal
areas of water habitats
Article 58
build structures or to
perform economic

regularly occurring
migratory species not
listed in Annex I, bearing in
mind their need for
protection in the
geographical sea and land
area where this Directive
applies, as regards their
breeding, moulting and
wintering areas and
staging posts along their
migration routes. To this
end, Member States shall
pay particular attention to
the protection of wetlands
and particularly to
wetlands of international
importance.
4. In respect of the
protection areas referred
to in paragraphs 1 and 2
above, Member States
shall take appropriate
steps to avoid pollution or
deterioration of habitats
or any disturbances
affecting the birds, in so
far as these would be
significant having regard
to the objectives of this
Article. Outside these
protection areas, Member
States shall also strive to
avoid pollution or

activities involving natural
resources near the natural
springs, along the coast of
the natural waterways, the
coastal area of the natural
or artificial lakes, as well
as the flooding plains of
the waterways, unless it is
regulated by a law or
another regulation or
determined in the
planning documentation
Article 21
1. Extermination of
2. Reduction of the
populations of wild
their habitats, or
a state of danger;
of wild animals,
especially during
mating, breeding or
shooting of wild
animals;

deterioration of habitats.
Article 5
Without prejudice to
Articles 7 and 9, Member
requisite measures to
establish a general system
of protection for all
species of birds referred to
in Article 1, prohibiting in
particular:
(a) deliberate killing or
capture by any method;
(b) deliberate destruction
of, or damage to, their
nests and eggs or removal
of their nests;
(d) deliberate disturbance
of these birds particularly
during the period of
breeding and rearing, in so
far as disturbance would
be significant having
regard to the objectives of
this Directive;

reduction of their
population, or
of wild species.
Prohibited activities for
strictly protected species
Article 38
1)It shall be prohibited to
destroy, cut or uproot the
strictly protected plants
and fungi.
2)The following behaviour
with regard to the strictly
protected animals shall be
prohibited:
a)Deliberate capture,
keeping and shooting;
b)Deliberate damaging or
destruction of their
developmental forms,
nests, homes, as well as of
their habitats or parts of
habitats;
c)Deliberate disturbing,
especially during the
breeding and gestation
period, raising of the cubs,

migration, hibernation, if
that disturbance threatens
their future survival;
d)Deliberate destruction
or taking of eggs from the
nature or keeping of deaf
eggs; and
e)Hiding, keeping, raising,
selling, buying and
transferring or any other
form of acquiring and
stuffing.
Permitted activities for
strictly protected wild
animal species
Article 40
2)The person that found a
dead, sick or injured
specimen of strictly
species shall be obliged to
report such an event
immediately to the body
responsible for the
execution of professional
nature protection.
Unselective devices for
species
Article 43
use unselective devices for

species, as well as devices
that could cause local
disappearance or serious
disturbance of the
populations of those
species, and devices
prohibited in accordance
with the international
conventions ratified by the
Republic of Macedonia,
especially:
1. Leg hold traps;
2. Live animals, blinded or
mutilated animals that
are used as decoys;
3. Electrical devices for
killing or stunning;
4. Artificial light devices;
5. Mirrors and other
dazzling devices;
6. Audio devices (tape
recorders, tape players
etc,) that emit calling
or pain sounds;
7. Devices for illuminating
targets;
8. Sighting devices for
night shooting
comprising an
electronic image
magnifier or image
converter;

Law on hunting (Official
journal No.26/2009) and
Corrigendum on the Law
on hunting (Official
journal No.82/2009)

9. Explosives;
10. Poisons and stunning
preparations, and
poisonous and
anaesthetic baits;
11. Semi-automatic or
automatic weapons
with a magazine that
can hold more than
2 rounds of
ammunition;
12. Flying devices;
13. Moving motor vehicles;
14. Other devices laid
down in international
conventions that have
been ratified by the
Republic of Macedonia.

Article 14
Prohibition of destroying
and taking babies,
destroying and damaging
the nests or eggs from
wild under protection
defined with this Law.
Article 19
(1)Prohibition of hunting,
keeping, buying of birds,
destroying nests,
collection, adoption and
destroying of babies and
eggs from bird not defined
as game.

Council Directive
92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992
on the conservation of
natural habitats and of
wild fauna and flora

Article 6
1. For special areas of
conservation, Member
States shall establish the
necessary conservation
measures involving, if
need be, appropriate
management plans
specifically designed for
the sites or integrated into
other development plans,
and appropriate statutory,
administrative or
contractual measures
which correspond to the
ecological requirements of
the natural habitat types
in Annex I and the species
in Annex II present on the
sites.
take appropriate steps to
avoid, in the special areas
of conservation, the
deterioration of natural
habitats and the habitats
of species as well as
disturbance of the species
for which the areas have
been designated, in so far
as such disturbance could
be significant in relation to
the objectives of this

(Official journal
No.67/2004, 14/2006;
84/2007, 35/2010,
47/2011)

Article 21
1. Extermination of
2. Reduction of the
populations of wild
their habitats, or
a state of danger;
of wild animals,
especially during
mating, breeding or
shooting of wild
animals;
reduction of their
population, or
of wild species.
Directive.
3. Any plan or project not
directly connected with or
necessary to the
management of the site
but likely to have a
significant effect thereon,
either individually or in
combination with other
plans or projects, shall be
subject to appropriate
assessment of its
implications for the site in
view of the site's
conservation objectives. In
the light of the conclusions
of the assessment of the
implications for the site
and subject to the
provisions of paragraph 4,
the competent national
authorities shall agree to
the plan or project only
after having ascertained
that it will not adversely
affect the integrity of the
site concerned and, if
appropriate, after having
obtained the opinion of
the general public.
4. If, in spite of a negative
assessment of the
implications for the site
and in the absence of
Collection of endangered
and protected species
Article 23 (

. 84 04.07.2007
)
(1)Collection of
endangered ad protected
species of plants, fungi,
animals and their parts
shall be conducted upon
prior acquisition of license,
issued by the Minister
managing the body of
public administration
responsible for the
execution of the works in
the field of nature
protection.
(2)Shooting of wild
animals shall be conducted
upon prior acquisition of
license, issued by the
Minister managing the
body of public
administration responsible
for the execution of the
hunting, and upon prior
opinion issued by the
alternative solutions, a
plan or project must
nevertheless be carried
out for imperative reasons
of overriding public
interest, including those of
a social or economic
nature, the Member State
shall take all
compensatory measures
necessary to ensure that
the overall coherence of
Natura 2000 is protected.
It shall inform the
Commission of the
compensatory measures
adopted.
Where the site concerned
hosts a priority natural
habitat type and/or a
priority species, the only
considerations which may
be raised are those
relating to human health
or public safety, to
beneficial consequences of
primary importance for
the environment or,
further to an opinion from
the Commission, to other
imperative reasons of
overriding public interest.
Article 13
Minister managing the
body of public
administration responsible
for the execution of the
nature protection.
(3) Collection of
wild species plant, fungi,
animals in private property
may be conducted with
permission from the
owner of the property or
forest, and if license from
par.1 is obtained.
(4) Collection of
wild species plant, fungi,
animals In forest is carried
out in accordance with this
Law of legal act related to
forestry.
(10) Collection of
species on the territory of
the protected area is
prohibited if with the
management plan is
otherwise stipulated .
(11) If with the
management plan for the
protected area is not
prohibited the collection
of endangered and
take the requisite
measures to establish a
system of strict protection
for the plant species listed
in Annex IV (b),
prohibiting:
(a) the deliberate picking,
collecting, cutting,
uprooting or destruction
of such plants in their
natural range in the wild;

protected species the
competent authority for
environment issues the
license for collection from
par.1 from this article in
accordance with the law.
(12) Collection
wild species from natural
habitats for artificial
insemination, the legal
and physical persons may
carry our upon obtaining
license for collection from
par 1.from this article.
Conditions for collection
endangered and
protected wild species of
plants, fungi, animals and
part of the animals
Article 23- (

. 84 04.07.2007
)
(1) When collecting
wild species of plants,
fungi, animals and part
from animals, it is very
important to collect them
in the appropriate stage of
its lifetime, not to destroy
underground and
reproductive organs, to
collect quantity not
endangering the
population of the species
on the area where they
are collected, to have in
consideration collection to
be conducted where
pollution is on optimal
level, to undertake
measures and/or
collection to be conducted
with equipment not
dangerous for the wild
species.

Standards for soil erosion

EU requirements National regulation Requirements Sanctions
Minimum soil cover

Law on Agricultural land (Official
journalNo.135/2007, 17/2008,
18/2011, 42/2011)

Article 43
- It is forbidden to plough up
meadows, pastures and untreated
land with a slope of over 15% in
order to transform them into
arable land.
- Annual crops must not be
cultivated on terrains with a slope
of over 15%.

5%

3%

Minimum land management
reflecting site-specific conditions

Law on waters (Official journal
No.87/2008; 6/2009; 161/2009
and 83/2010, 51/2011),

journalNo.135/2007, 17/2008,
18/2011, 42/2011)

No.87/2008; 6/2009; 161/2009
and 83/2010, 51/2011),

- Greening of steep agricultural
surfaces with perennial forage
crops.
- The owners and users of the
agricultural land must maintain
the perennial crops that are
planted for protection from soil
erosion.
- Humus horizon, i.e. ploughed
layer of the agricultural land must
not be removed;

Article 136
- It is forbidden to remove dirt,
sand, gravel and stone from the
erosive areas
- It is forbidden to prune, cut and
uprooting of trees and bushes
from erosive areas.

Article 43
- Sustainable and rational use of
pastures in a way that will limit
the type and number of cattle
grazed on a unit surface, as well
as the time and manner of
grazing,

Article 136
- Prevent the erosion of land and
in particular banks of
watercourses, at watering points
and feeding areas from
overgrazing, heavy trampling or
3%

3%

5%

1%

1%

3%

1%

Retain terraces

heavy poaching by livestock

- Protective belts which consist of
trees and bushes should be
maintained in erosive areas.
( )

- The vineyard and orchard
terraces must be retained.

1%

1%

Standards for soil organic matter

Arable stubble management

Standards for crop rotations

journalNo.135/2007, 17/2008,
18/2011, 42/2011)

- It is forbidden to burn crop
residues (Law on Agricultural land
Official journalNo.18/2011
Article 46 par.2)

- If manure is not regularly
applied (30-50 t/ha every 4th -5th
year), then it is necessary to
intercrop for green manure (if
crop rotation is not introduced).
( )

- If manure is not regularly
applied (30-50 t/ha every 4th -5th
year), then it is necessary to
introduce crop rotation (if
intercropping for green manure is
not introduced). ( )
1%

1%

1%

Standards for soil structure

Appropriate machinery use

- Avoid using heavy machinery on
heavy and wet soils, as well as on
inclined terrains. ( )

- The ploughing depth should
correspond to the requirements
of the crops. ( )

- Grazing is not allowed on very
moist and heavy soils. (
)
1%

1%

1%

Standards for minimum level of maintenance

Retention of landscape features,
including, where appropriate,
hedges, ponds, ditches trees in
line, in group or isolated and field
margins

- The farmer should preserve the
natural boundaries on his
agricultural land and which are
home to certain species of
animals (stone walls, hedges and
hedgerow trees, boundary trees
and watercourses in areas of high
nature value). ( )

- Deterioration of non-productive
landscape features which are part
of the agricultural unit must be
avoided. ( )

- The farmer should not destroy
3%

1%

3%

Avoiding the encroachment of
unwanted vegetation on
agricultural land

Protection of permanent pasture

Establishment and/or retention
of habitats

journalNo.135/2007, 17/2008,
18/2011, 42/2011)

(Official journal No.67/2004,
14/2006; 84/2007, 35/2010,
47/2011)

the natural features that are
found on his agricultural land
which are of importance for the
preservation of natural
biodiversity. ( )

Article 12
- The agricultural land must be
cultivated in a way that prevents
the encroachment of unwanted
vegetation

Article 43
- Avoid overgrazing with livestock
and other species in such
numbers so as to adversely affect
the growth, structure, or species
composition of vegetation on the
land.

- Avoid undergrazing to a level
where the growth of scrub or
coarse vegetation is detrimental
to the environmental or
agricultural interest in the field.
( )

Article 60
- It is forbidden to undertake new
drainage works, ploughing,
clearing, levelling, re-seeding or
cultivating the endangered areas
and high nature value areas on
pastures.

1%

1%

1%

5%
Standards for protection and management of water

Establishment of buffer strips
along water courses

Where use of water for irrigation
is subject to authorisation,
compliance with authorisation
procedures
Rules of good agricultural practice
for fertilizers (Official journal
No.68 from 19.5.2011

No.87/2008; 6/2009; 161/2009,
83/2010, 51/2011)

Article 6
- Fertilising is not allowed near
the shores of rivers, lakes, canals,
water holes and places which
absorb water. Fertilising is
prohibited 10 m from the shore.

Article 105
- It is forbidden to apply
pesticides in a zone of 10 m in the
vicinity of water courses.

Article 28
- The use of water for irrigation
must be approved by the relevant
authority.

5%

5%

1%

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Relevant mandatory standards (baseline standards) for Agri-environment measures

Standard for environment

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