RELATI ONSHI P OF BI G GOSSAN STRUCTURE AND GROUND WATER AT BI G GOSSAN STOPI NG MI NE TPT XXI PERHAPI 2012 Presented By Fernandy Meiriyanto (IVAN) 2 AGENDA Geology regional Big Gossan geology and alteration Stoping mine introduction Relationship of geological structure to ground water flow and its impact to stoping mining 3 Geology Regional PTFI Block A Geology GRASBERG INTRUSIVE ERTSBERG INTRUSIVE LEMBAH TEMBAGA KUCING LIAR BIG GOSSAN GRASBERG OPEN PIT EESS DOM 0 2000 METERS 6 PRESPECTI VE VI EW PTFI ORE DEPOSI TS BIG GOSSAN 7 BI G GOSSAN STRATI GRAPHY ERTSBERG DISTRICT KUCING LIAR KUCING LIAR ORE BODY Fm Fm Kopai Kopai Fm Ekmai - Quartz Sandstone Ekmai - QZ. SS. Kembelangan Limestone Kembelangan LS. Potassic alteration silica-clay alteration Sandstone, Siltstone, Evaporites Dolomite, Limestone, Faumai Limestone Faumai Limestone Sirga Sandstone Sirga Waripi : Waripi : Waripi (middle-lower) Kembelangan Skarn, Fe-sulfide replacement Kais Limestone Kais (lower) Piniya - Shale, Siltstone Woniwogi Fm COWBlock ABoundary COWBl ockABoundary T E R T I A R Y M E S O Z O I C M I O C E N E ERTSBERG DISTRICT BIG GOSSAN BIG GOSSAN OREBODY Skarn, Fe-sulphide replacement
Skarn Potassic alteration 8 Big Gossan Geology and Alteration BI G GOSSAN GEOLOGY LEVEL 3020 (Tw) Hydrothermal Breccia Tw Tf Kkes Kkel SKARN ORE Kkel HOSTED 11 SKARN ORE Tw HOSTED 12 SKARN ORE Tw Hydrothermal Breccia HOSTED 13 Stope and Fill Mine Introduction 14 Connection to AB Adits Kasuang Adit Paste Plant Hoist Room Crusher Shops Shaft Exhaust Raise Exhaust Drift Ore Pass Conveyor Drift PERSPECTI VE VI EW BI G GOSSAN STOPI NG MI NE 15 BI G GOSSAN MI NI NG METHOD 16 Relationship of geological structure to ground water flow its impact to stoping mine, especially during stope filling process. 17 BIG GOSSAN PRECIPITATION 4500 MM/YEAR RECHARGE FACTOR: 0.5 BI G GOSSAN TOPOGRAPHY 18 Tw Kkes Kkel BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED TO FAULT (WATER POND) REMARK Ground water flowing, >50 Gpm Trace of Ground water (Dry) GEOLOGI C STRUCTURE AT 3020L 19 Tw Kkel BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED TO FAULT BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED TO ANHYDRITE LEACHED OUT Kkes PLAN VIEW BG2540L REMARK Ground water flowing, >50 Gpm Trace of Ground water (Dry) GEOLOGI C STRUCTURE AT 2540L 20 BI G GOSSAN NORTH FAULT CHARACTERI STI CS 21 BI G GOSSAN FAULT CHARACTERI STI C 22 BI G GOSSAN CROSS FAULT I N THE DRI FT 23 LEACHED ZONE 24 SHEARS ZONE Kkes Kkel Kkel-Kkes Contact Fault Shear 1 Structure Zone Kkel Kkes 1 1 2 2 25 Kkel Kkes Sill Diorite Shear 2 Structure Zone SHEAR ZONES 1 2 2 1 26 HYDROTHERMAL BRECCI A 27 Tw Kkes Kkel BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED TO FAULT (WATER POND) PLAN VIEW BG3020L REMARK Ground water flowing, >50 Gpm Trace of Ground water (Dry) Ground water from surface, No Pressure, <10 Gpm Ground water from surface and water pond, High Pressure, >100 Gpm GROUNDWATER FLOW I NTERPRETATI ON 3020L 28 GROUNDWATER FLOW I NTERPRETATI ON 2540L Tw Kkel BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED TO FAULT BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED TO ANHYDRITE LEACHED OUT Kkes PLAN VIEW BG2540L REMARK Ground water flowing, >50 Gpm Trace of Ground water (Dry) Ground water from surface, No Pressure, <10 Gpm Ground water from surface and water pond, High Pressure, >100 Gpm TRACER TEST TRAVEL TI ME RESULT 2009 Data Source From UG Hydrology Group 29 30 RQD BLOCK MODEL COMPARE TO GEOLOGY STRUCTURE AT BIG GOSSAN (XC-18) REHEALED STRUCTURE
A. FOOT WALL 1. Overprinted by a. Skarn Alteration (Kkel-Kkes Contact Fault, Shear 1-2 zone) b. Hornfels Alteration (BG Cross Fault) 2. Filled By a. Porphyry Diorite (Te) (Kkel-Kkes Contact Fault, Shear 1-2 zone)
B. HANGING WALL 1. Overprinted by a. Hydrothermal Breccia (BG Fault) b. Skarn Alteration (BG Fault, BGN Fault) c. Ertsberg Diorite (Te) (BG Fault, BGN Fault) STRUCTURE GEOLOGY I NTERPRETATI ON RELATED WI TH GROUND WATER (Section Looking NW) CROSS SECTION XC 18 BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED FAULT (WATER POND) BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED ANHYDRITE LEACHED OUT (WATER POND) Ground water from surface, No Pressure, <10 Gpm Ground water from surface and water pond, High Pressure, >100 Gpm REMARK Planned Stope 31 STRUCTURE GEOLOGY HANGINGWALL STRUCTURE 1. Big Gossan North Fault 2. Big Gossan Fault 3. Big Gossan Cross Fault FOOTWALL STRUCTURE 1. Contact Formation Tw Kkeh 2. Shear Zone 1 & 2 3. Contact Fault Kkel - Kkes GROUND WATER SOURCES HANGINGWALL WATER SOURCE 1. Surface (Water Fall) and 2. Broken Zone Related Fault As Water Pond 3. High pressure + High Volume 4. Trace test travel time 21-25 Hours FOOTWALL WATER SOURCE 1. Surface (Water Fall) 2. No Pressure And Small Volume <10 Gpm 3. Trace Test Travel Time 2.5-3.5 Days OTHER WATER SOURCE 1. Broken Zone RQD <25% Caused by Anhydrite Leached Out As Water Pond
STRUCTURE GEOLOGY I NTERPRETATI ON RELATED WI TH GROUND WATER (Section Looking NW) Tw Kkes Kkel BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED FAULT (WATER POND) BROKEN RQD <25% ZONE RELATED ANHYDRITE LEACHED OUT BOWL TOPOGRAPHY CROSS SECTION XC 18 Ground water from surface, No Pressure, <10 Gpm Ground water from surface and water pond, High Pressure, >100 Gpm REMARK 32 CONCLUSI ON AND DI SCUSSI ONS Big Gossan ground water control can divide to three (3) pattern.
Major fault structure located at hanging wall of ore body, included BG Fault and BG North Fault with characterized by broken zone RQD<25% forms water pond and water channel way. Water debit more than 1000 GPM and pressure more than 1000 Psi at lowest level. Major fault structure located at footwall of ore body, included BG shear zone 1 & 2 and Kke contact fault with characteristic no broken zone and no water pond. Water dripping debit less than 20 GPM and no pressure, water incharge directly surface rain fall. Ground water related with broken zone RQD<25%, characterized by leached of anhydrite by water and forms water pond with re-charge water came from surface along Ekmai Shale (Kkeh) and Waripi (Tw) contact.
Big Gossan structure can be re-healed by :
Overprinted of Hydrothermal breccia, skarn alteration and intrusive rock for BG Fault and BG North Fault Overprinted by Skarn alteration and Hornfels alteration for Kke Contact Fault and BG Cross Fault Filled by Phorphyry Diorite (Te) for Kke Contact Fault and Shear Zone 1 & 2. 33 TERI MA KASI H SALAM DARI PAPUA