Sentence:The president committed perjury, therefore he was tried for impeachment
Pork-barrel legislation: laws the congress pass to appropriate money for local federal projects Sentence:Pork-barrel legislation was passed giving the local federal enough money to build new highway systems.
Expressed powers: enumerated powers Sentence: Expressed powers were granted to the federal government.
Necessary and proper clause: Elastic clause, last clause of section 8. Implies that Congress has powers behind those expressed in the rst clause 17 Sentence: TheNecessary and Proper clause of the Constitution allowed Congress to establish the national bank system.
Appropriations bill: proposed laws to authorize spending money Sentence: The president created appropriation bill allowing the government to spend more money.
Interstate commerce: commerce among states Sentence: Gordon Foods Service uses interstate commerce to sell products across the borders of the states.
25th ammendment: when ofce of VP becomes empty, president appoints a replacement Sentence: According to the 25th ammendment Obama will choose a new Vice President if it is needed to be replaced.
Rider: provision on a subject other than one covered by a bill Sentence: Although it had nothing to do with the bill at hand, the president added a rider.
Veto: when the government refuses to sign a bill and returns it to congress, including reasons for the actions Sentence: The government vetoed the bill signed by the congress due to the fact they didn't believe it would help the society.
Standing committee: a permanent committee Sentence: the standing committee has been chosen and is planning on staying for awhile.
Select committee: temporary committee Sentence: The individuals chosen for the select committee will not be on board for a long period of time, they will be replaced shortly.
Joint committee: omitted made up of members of both chamber in a bicameral legislation Sentence: The Two Parties agree to form a joint committee to settle the issue at hand.
Cloture: closes the debate Sentence: The cloture ended the case for good.
Ways and means committee: committee that has total jurisdiction on taxation, tariffs and other revenue raising bills Sentence: When the government wants to increase taxes they have to go through the ways and means committee.
Appropriation: an approval of government spending Sentence: When the government wants to spend money and appropriation has to occur.
Lobbying: the work the lobbyist do to persuade ofcials to support their views Sentence: The lobbyist began lobbying in order to get the people to believe their thoughts.
PACS: political action committee Sentence: PACS is a committee used when it comes to fundraising.
Concurrent resolution: deals with matters where laws aren't needed Sentence: A current resolution was made because they needed to create a joint committee.
Speaker of the house: member who runs the meeting, appoints members to committees, and refer sills to standing committees Sentence: The Speaker of the House shared his views and the bill was voted upon.
The great compromise: bicameral legislation HOR based on population Sentence: The great compromise was used to create the structure of the US government today.
Federalism: national government and local governments share powers Sentence: Federalists generally believed that a bill of rights was unnecessary.
Confederation: many decisions made by an external member state legislation Sentence: The German confederation was re-established in 1850.
Reserved powers: powers that belong exclusively to the states Sentence: The Congress used it's reserved powers to impose a new law.
Concurrent powers: powers shared by the nation and state government Sentence: The concurrent powers of the nation and state government were used towards taxes and to make roads.
Judicial Review: the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and executive actions unconstitutional Sentence: After the Judicial Review, The Supreme court found the amendment unconstitutional.
Conservative: individuals should be responsible for their own well being and should rely on government supply Sentence: According to the views of a conservative all people are for themselves.
Liberal: believe that government should be used to remedy the social and economic injustices Sentence: The views of the liberals is that the government supports all those who are in need.
Political parties: group of people with common political goals which hope it inuenced policies through the election policies Sentence: Several candidates running for a specic political parties put a large portion of their life into the elections.
Super Tuesday: many primaries are held on the same Tuesday in early march Sentence: The primaries are held on Super Tuesday to discuss important matters.
Electoral college: created by the framers as a mean of insulating the government from whims of the less educated public Sentence: The voters in each state chose the electoral college to elect the President and Vice President of the U.S.
Voting rights act of 1965:encourage states to take measures to increase minority representation in congress Sentence: Now that the voting rights act on 1965 was created minorities have more of a voice.
Earmarks: provisions within legislation that appropriate money to a specic project Sentence: The legislation provided earmarks for the charity fund.
Pocket Veto: if a president doesn't sign a bill during the 10 days before the congressional session ends Sentence: The president pocket vetoed the bill, so it was not passed.
Plea bargaining: an argument within prosecution to agree to a less serious crime and sentence Sentence: The prosecutors had a plea bargain when trying to decide the consequence for the crime committed.
Appellate jurisdiction: can only decide the issues of law, not the facts of the case Sentence: The appellate jurisdiction focused at the law being discussed.
Judicial restraint: when judges are reluctant to overturn the acts of legislation Sentence: Once again, a judicial restraint was used by the judges.
Judicial activist: judge who has no say over overturn the legislation Sentence: The judicial activist did not have a say in the legislations opinion.
Writ of certiorari: a written document used to request the lower court transcripts Sentence: The higher members used a writ certiorari to receive the transcripts they needed.
McCulloch v Maryland: national supremacy Sentence: In the case McCulloch vs Marykand national supremacy was created.
Miranda v Arizona: rights of here accused, self incrimination Sentence: The Miranda vs Arizona court case gave individuals accused of crime more rights.
Mapp v Ohio: warentless search and exclusionary rule Sentence: The police department now has the right to search a property without a warrant because of the Mapp vs ohio case.
Gideon v wainwright: right to council Sentence: The case Gideon vs Wainwright the established the right to council.
Dred Scott v Sandford: slaves equal property Sentence: Slaves now all have equal property because of the Dred Scott vs Sandford court case.
Gibbons v Ogden: commerce clause and states rights Sentence: States were given rights after the Gibbons vs Ogden case.
Tinker v DesMoines: symbolic speech Sentence: Tinker vs DesMoines gave students constitutional rights in public schools.
Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier: student speech Sentence: The hazelwood vs Kuhlmeier was decided upon the rst ammendment.
Texas v Johnson: symbolic speech Sentence: Texas vs Johnson created that law that the American ag is to never be burned.
Regents v bakke: Afrmative action Sentence: Regents vs bakke made the law that an individual can not be admitted or denied into a college solely because of their race.
Korematsu v United States: equal protection Sentence: Equal protection because am importance after the ruling of the Koremarsu vs United States case.
Engel v Vitale: prayer and the wall of separation Sentence: In the case engel vs vitale a voluntary prayer was now permitted.
Gitlow v New York: speech and incorporation of the rst to the states Sentence: In the case Gitlow vs New York represented an individuals freedom of speech.
Lemon v Kurtzman: separation of church and state Sentence: After the case Lemon vs Kurtzman the "lemon test" was created.