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1
1 3 1
cos
3 5 3 8 5 3
using Lagranges mean value theorem.
7M
b) Prove that u=xy+yz+zx, v=x
2
+y
2
+z
2
, w=x+y+z are functionally dependent and find the
relation between them.
8M
6 a) A rectangular box open at the top is to have a volume of 32 cubic fee t. Find the
dimensions of the box requiring least material for its construction.
7M
b) Find the radius of curvature at any point on the curve
x=a(cost + tsint), y=a(sint tcost ).
8M
Unit IV
7 a) Use definition for determining Laplace transform of cos (at). Hence find Laplace
transform of e
2t
cos
2
t
7M
b)
Obtain the inverse Laplace transform of
+
2
1
log 1
s
8M
8 Solve: y
|||
+ 2y
||
- y
|
- 2y = 0 given y(0) = y
|
(0) = 0 and y
||
(0) = 6 using Laplace transforms 15M
Cont..2
:: 2 ::
Unit V
9 a) Find a unit normal to the surface x
2
y + 2xy = 4 at the point (2, -2, 3) 8M
b) Determine the constant a so that the vector V = (x + 3y)i + (y 2z)j + (x + az)k is
solenoidal
7M
10
Verify Greens theorem in the plane
2 2
(3 8 ) (4 6 )
c
x y dx y xy dy +
(HCl) = 42.62 x 10
-3
Sm
2
/ mol,
(CH
3
COONa) = 9.1 x 10
-3
Sm
2
/ mol and
(NaCl)
= 12.65 x 10
-3
Sm
2
/ mol
7M
b) Explain the following briefly
i. Applications of batteries
ii. Advantages of fuel cells
iii. Lead acid cell
iv. Nickel Cadmium cell
8M
Unit-II
3 a) What is caustic embrittlement and how it is minimized. 5M
b) How total hardness is estimated by complex metric method? 5M
c) Name the different units of hardness and explain their inter conversion. 5M
4 a) Describe the zeolite process for softening of water. 7M
b) Write a note on the fallowing
i. Reverse osmosis
ii. Electro dialysis
8M
Unit-III
5 a) What is plastic? Differentiate thermoplastics from thermosetting resins with suitable
examples.
7M
b) What is an adsorption isotherm? Derive an expression for Langmuir adsorption
isotherm. Discuss its limitations.
8M
6 Prepare the following synthetic polymers and write their properties and engineering
applications.
(i) Nylon (ii) Teflon (iii) Polyvinyl chloride (iv) Buna-S and (v) Thiokol rubber
15M
Unit-IV
7 a) Discuss proximate analysis of Coal 8M
b) Discuss the relative merits and demerits of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels 7M
8 What do you understand by flue gas analysis? Discuss its significance and determination by
Orsats apparatus.
15M
Unit-V
9 a) Define phase rule. Explain the terms involved in it with examples 7M
b) What are electrical Insulators. Discuss their characteristics and engineering
applications.
8M
10 a) Discuss the applications of phase rule to Lead Silver system 8M
b) What is a lubricant? Mention the functions of a lubricant 7M
Question Paper Code :ABS11T05
VARDHAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(AUTONOMOUS)
Four Year B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations February - 2012
(Regulations: VCE-R11)
PROBABILITY, STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUE
(Common to Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Civil Engineering, Aeronautical
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 75
Answer ONE question from each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
All parts of the question must be answered in one place only
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit I
1 a) For the continuous random variable X whose probability density function f(x) = k x
2
e
-x
when x > 0, find
i. K
ii. Mean
iii. Variance
7M
b) In a normal distribution, 7% of the items are under 35 and 89% are under 63. Determine
mean and variance of the distribution.
8M
2 a) Out of 800 families with 5 children each, how many would you expect to have
i. 3 boys
ii. 5 girls
iii. Either 2 or 3 boys
iv. At least one boy
7M
b) Suppose 2% of the items of a factory are defective. Find the probability that
i. Defective items are 2
ii. At least 3 defective items
8M
Unit II
3 a) A random sample of size 50 was taken whose variance is 12.25 and mean is 20.2,
construct 99% confidence interval.
7M
b) A die is thrown 264 times with the following results. Show that the die is biased
No. appeared on the die 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 40 32 28 58 54 32
8M
4 a) The means of two large samples of size 1000 and 2000 members are 67.5 inches and
68.0 inches respectively. Can the samples be regarded as drawn from the sample
population of S.D 2.5 inches?
7M
b) A group of 5 patients treated with medicine A weigh 42, 38, 48, 60 and 41 kgs. Second
group of 7 patients from the same hospital treated with same medicine B weight 38, 42,
56, 64, 68, 69 and 62 kgs. Do you agree with the claim that medicine B increases the
weight significantly.
8M
Cont2
:: 2 ::
Unit III
5 a) Find a root of the equation x
3
4x 9 = 0, using the bisection method upto four
approximations
7M
b) Find the root of the equation 2x log
10
x = 7 by the method of false position correct to
three decimals
8M
6 a) Find the values of y when x = 218 from the following table by using Newtons forward
interpolation
x 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
y 10.63 13.03 15.04 16.81 18.42 19.90 21.27
7M
b) By Newtons method, the real root the equation xe
x
2 = 0 correct to three decimal
places
8M
Unit IV
7 a) Fit a curve of the form y = a + bx + cx
2
for the following data
x 10 15 20 25 30 35
y 3.5.3 32.4 29.2 26.1 23.2 20.5
7M
b) Given that y = log x, and
x 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2
y 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686 1.6094 1.6487
Evaluate
5.2
4
y dx
by
i. Trapezoidal rule
ii. Simpsons 1/3 rule
8M
8 a) Fit a curve of the form y = ae
bx
to the following data
x 77 100 185 239 285
y 2.4 3.4 7.0 11.1 19.6
7M
b) Given that
x: 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2
log x: 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686 1.6094 1.6487
Evaluate
5.2
4
log x dx
+
1
0
2
1 x
dx
using Simpsons 3/8 rule by dividing the range into 6 equal parts.
8M
6 a) Fit a Straight line to the following data
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 1 1.8 3.3 4.5 6.3
By the method of least squares.
8M
b) Find the curve of best fit of the form y = ax
b
to the following data
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 0.5 2 4.5 8 12.5
7M
Unit IV
7 a) Use Taylors series method to find y at the points x
1
= 0.1 and x
2
= 0.2 given that
dy/dx = x
2
+ y
2
, y(0) = 1
8M
b) Using the fourth order Runge Kutta method, solve the equation y
1
= x + y
2
, y(0) = 1 at
the points x = 0.1 and x = 0.2 insteps of 0.1.
7M
8 a) Using Eulers method, solve for y = at x = 2 from dy/dx = 3x
2
+ 1, y(1) = 2 taking step size
h = 0.25
7M
b)
Using the Adams Bash forth method, solve the equation xy
dx
dy
2
1
= at the point
x = 0.4 given that y(0) = 1, y(0.1) = 1.0025, y(0.2) = 1.0101, y(0.3) = 1.0228
8M
Unit V
9 Given the values of u(x, y) on the boundary of the square given in the figure, evaluate the
function u(x, y) satisfying Laplaces equation
2
u=0 at the pivotal points of this figure
1000 1000 1000 1000
2000
2000
2000
1 2 500
3 4 0
1000 500 0 0
15M
10 Solve the equation (u/t) = (
2
u/x
2
)
Subject to the conditions u(x, 0) = sin x, 0 < x < 1, u(0, t) = u(1, t) = 0. Carry out
computations for two levels, taking h = 1/3, k = 1/36
15M