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Gr 11 Physical Science Paper II MEMO

Question 1 Question 2
1.1 Huygenss principle each 2.1 A each 2.6 A
1.2 Newtons first law of motion 2.2 D 2.7 B
1.3 Inertia 2.3 A 2.8 C
1.4 Faradays law 2.4 C 2.9 B
1.5 Acceleration (5) 2.5 C 2.10 A (20)
[25]

Question 3
3.1 F
N
= normal force
f
k
= kinetic friction
F

= perpendicular component of
F
g

F

= parallel component of F
g



3.2 f
K
=
K
F
N
=
K
(F
g
cos)
= (0,55) (0,5 9,8)cos22
= 2,5 N down the slope

3.3 F
res
= ma
-F

+ (-f
K
) = ma
-(0,5 9,8)sin22 + (-2,5) = 0,5a
a = -8,67 ms
-2

a = 8,67 ms
-2
down the slope

3.4 v
f
2
= v
i
2
+ 2ax
0 = 9,5
2
+ (2)(-8,67) x
x = 5,2 m


Question 4
4.1




F
R
= ma
T + (-f) = ma
16 + (-2) = 4a
14 = 4a
a = 3,5 ms
-2
right

F
N
F

f
k
F

f = 0,5N P f = 2 N
T = 16N
T = 16N
4 kg
1 kg
2

4.2 F
R
= ma
P + (-T) + (-f) = ma
P + (-16) + (-0,5) = 1(3,5)
P = 20 N right


Question 5
5.1 F
1x
= 50 cos70 = 17,1 N
F
1y
= 50 sin70 = 46,99 N

5.2 F
2x
= 40 cos20 = 37,59 N
F
2y
= 40 sin20 = 13,68 N

5.3 A single force having the same effect as all other forces acting together.
5.4 F
resx
= 17,1 + 37,59 = 54,69 N right
F
resy
= 46,99 13,68 = 33,31 N up
F
res
=

= 64 N

tan =

= 31,34

F
res
= 64 N bearing 58,66 OR 31,34 NE


Question 6
6.1 Resultant of the forces is zero.
6.2 line P
angle 48
line R
angle 57


54,69
33,31
P = 0,75N N = 1N
Q
48 57
75
3

6.3 Scale 1 cm : 0,1 N
line 0,75N
line 1 N
line 12,5 cm
line 1,25 N
arrows



6.4 F
g
= mg
1,25 = m (9,8)
m =

m = 0,13 kg


Question 7
7.1 F
g
= mg
= (80)(9,8)
= 784 N

7.2
F =

784 =

r = 6,39 10
6
m
r = 6,39 10
3
km

7.3
F =

= 12 F
12 784
= 9408 N


Question 8
8.1.1 If the angle of incidence increases the angle of refraction will also increase
provided that the medium remains the same.

8.1.2 sin i directly proportional to sin r
8.1.3 Refractive index of the glass
8.1.4 Decrease


7,5cm
0,75 N
10cm
1 N
12,5cm
1,25 N
57
48
4

8.2 ni sinI = nr sin r
(1)sin37 = (1,45) sinr
r
oil
= 24,52
i
oil
= 24,52
ni sinI = nr sin r
(1,45)sin24,52 = 1,33sinr
r
water
= 26,90


Question 9
9.1 Diffraction
9.2 Light of a single wavelength
9.3 Wavelength / frequency/ colour/ light source
Distance between slit and screen

9.4.1 Central band broader (diffraction increase)
9.4.2 Central band narrower
Red light has longer wavelength that green
Wavelength decrease diffraction decreases


Question 10
10.1.1 The electrostatic force between two charged particles is directly proportional to
the product of the charges on the particles, and inversely proportional to the
squared distance between the charges.

10.1.2 (a) right
(b) right

10.1.3
F
AX
=

= 100 N right

F
BX
=

= 60 N right

F
R
= F
AX
+ F
BX

= 100 + 60
= 160 N right


10.2.1 A force of 1,8 10
6
N will be exerted on a charge of 1C if it is placed at that
point in the electric field.

10.2.2 Has magnitude and direction

5

10.2.3
E =

1,85 10
6
=

r = 0,1 m


Question 11
11.1

= 200V
=
f
-
i

= B
f
Acos - B
i
Acos
= (0)(0,1)cos0 (0,2)(0,1)cos0
= - 0,02 Wb

11.2

I = 20 A


Question 12
12.1.1

R
P
= 30

12.1.2 R
T
= 30+25 = 55
Emf = I(R + r)
12 = I (55 + 1,5)
I = 0,21 A

12.1.3

30 =

V = 6,3 V

12.1.4 P = I
2
R
= (0,21)
2
(25)
= 1,10 W


12.2.1 1,5V
12.2.2
Gradient =

= - 0,85

12.2.3 Internal resistance
12.2.4 Decrease
Current increase lost volts increase
Emf constant V external decreases