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Formation of adjectives by means of suffixes Some verbs may be turned into nouns in different ways:
Adjectives can be made from nouns or verbs by adding
suffixes. You can see some examples in the following box. Verb - Noun
behave - behaviour / inhabit - inhabitant /
Be careful! The spelling of the adjective may change.
please - pleasure / succeed - success / choose - choice /
-able acceptable, reasonable, predictable, know – knowledge / post - postage / weigh - weight/
comfortable, believable, advisable depart - departure / laugh - laughter / rob - robbery /
-al traditional, musical, medical, environmental, believe - belief/ die - death / live - life / see - sight /
fly - flight / marry - marriage / sign - signature
political, accidental
-ent /-ant dependent, different, intelligent, resident,
consistent, resistant Verbs and nouns with the same spelling. When in
-ful helpful, peaceful, awful, wonderful, colourful, doubt, use the context around the word. Example:
successful answer / change / rush / smoke / taste / tattoo
-ible horrible, divisible, accessible, comprehensible,
sensible, terrible Formation of verbs by means of suffixes
-ic atomic, problematic, idiomatic, energetic, Verbs can be made from adjectives or nouns by adding
systematic, emphatic suffixes.
-ive permissive, cohesive, supportive, offensive,
decisive, constructive Be careful! The spelling of the verb may change.
-less hopeless, harmless, homeless, meaningless, -en lessen, tighten, sharpen
fearless, countless -ify simplify, notify, falsify
-like childlike, godlike, ladylike -ise / -ize privatise, apologise, fertilise
-Iy deadly, friendly, lovely, manly, kingly, earthly
-ous dangerous, courageous, mysterious, erroneous, Negative prefixes
suspicious, malicious These are used to give a verb, an adjective or a noun a
-y lucky, cloudy, sleepy, sunny, hairy negative meaning:
Word Formation
©Ángela Ruiz 2009-10