MCS @UTM

MAT 133Y Term Test #3 Version 110128A

January 28, 2011, 4pm

_______________________________ ________________________ ________________________
Last Name (Family name) First Name (Given name) Student #

Tutorial Information:
Students are expected to have this tutorial information when writing the test.
Your tutorial information is as posted in your My Grades, in the Tutorial Information entry.
WARNING: 2 marks will be deducted from the test grade for missing or incorrect tutorial information.

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Use a PEN to fill in your name and student number on each sheet.
2. Only TI-30X, TI-30XIIB or TI-30XIIS calculators are allowed (with no lids or inserts).
NO other aids are allowed.
3. The time allotted is 110 minutes.
4. PART I: For each question, clearly indicate your final short answer in the appropriate space provided. In all cases, you
must show your work, even though only the final answer in the box will be graded.
[30 marks, with NO part marks for incorrect final answers or answers with NO work shown.]
5. PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with
false reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks.
6. There are 13 pages, including a formula sheet on page 13. Make sure you have all of them.
7. Budget your time. Good Luck!

Question # Out of Score
Part I 33

Part II #1 12

Part II #2 8

Part II #3 15

Part II #4 20

Part II #5 12

Total 100

CIRCLE
your TAs Name
Alex Angad Candy Charles Kiavash Masood Meenal Samer
Tutorial day/time
CIRCLE
the appropriate one
M4
W4
W5

T8
W10
W11

M5
T9
T10


T11
T12


M11
M2
M3


M9
M10
M12


M1
T1
W9
W12
W2
W3

MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 2 of 13
PART I: For each question, clearly indicate your final short answer in the appropriate space provided. In all cases, you must
show your work, even though only the final answer in the box will be graded.
[33 marks, with NO part marks for incorrect final answers or answers with NO work shown.]

A. Use logarithmic differentiation to find '(0) y if you are given
3 2
3
10 5
1000( 1)
( )
( 1)
x
x
y x
x e

+
=
+
.


[3 marks] Answer for A:


















B. Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve
2 2
5 y xy x + = + at the point (4,3).
(Write your answer in slope-intercept form (y=mx+b). Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the
expression.)

[3 marks] Answer for B:





















Continued on page 3



'(0) y =


MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 3 of 13
NAME: ________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ___________________

PART I (continued): For each question, clearly indicate your final short answer in the appropriate space provided. In all
cases, you must show your work, even though only the final answer in the box will be graded.
[33 marks, with NO part marks for incorrect final answers or answers with NO work shown.]

C. Given
2 5
( ) ln
5 2
x
f x
x
+ | |
=
|
+
\
find (0) f .

[3 marks] Answer for C:





















D. Find the absolute minimum of
4 2
1 9
( ) 3
4 2
f x x x = + on the interval [ 1, 2] x .












[3 marks] Answer for D:








Continued on page 4


(0) f =

f
min
=
MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 4 of 13
NAME: ________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ___________________

PART I (continued): For each question, clearly indicate your final short answer in the appropriate space provided. In all
cases, you must show your work, even though only the final answer in the box will be graded.
[33 marks, with NO part marks for incorrect final answers or answers with NO work shown.]
E. Given the function
4
( )
1
x
f x
e
=
+
, with
2
4
'( )
( 1)
x
x
e
f x
e

=
+
and
3
4 (1 )
( )
( 1)
x x
x
e e
f x
e

=
+

i) Find the open interval(s) where the graph of
4
( )
1
x
f x
e
=
+
is concave upward. Use interval notation.

ii) Does this function have a point of inflection? If so, at what value of x?


iii) Does this function have any horizontal asymptotes? List them all. Indicate if there are none.

[3 marks] Answer for E (part i):






[3 marks] Answer for E (part ii):








[3 marks] Answer for E (part iii):




F. Given
2
3
( )
3
x x
g x
x

,
Find the equation of all the vertical asymptotes. Indicate if the given function has no vertical asymptotes.

[3 marks] Answer for F:










Continued on page 5
The graph is concave upward in the interval



Point of inflection: Yes / No (circle one)

If yes, at what value of x?





MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 5 of 13
PART I (continued): For each question, clearly indicate your final short answer in the appropriate space provided. In all
cases, you must show your work, even though only the final answer in the box will be graded.
[33 marks, with NO part marks for incorrect final answers or answers with NO work shown.]

G. Evaluate
3
1
dx
x

.

[3 marks] Answer for G:


3
1
dx
x

=



H. Evaluate
( )
2 1
( x x x dx

.


[3 marks] Answer for H:













I. The marginal cost function for a manufacturer product is given by
3
2
q
dc
q q e
dq
= + + , where c is in dollars.
Find the cost function, if fixed costs are $100.

[3 marks] Answer for I:



c(q) =





Continued on page 6


( )
2 1
( x x x dx

=

MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 6 of 13
NAME: ________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ___________________

PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with false
reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks. [a total of 67 marks]

Question 1: [total of 12 marks]

The demand equation for a certain product is:
3
75
ln(126 ) q p
p
= +

1a) Find the elasticity of demand when p = 5 [6 marks]
Give your answer as an integer or a simplified fraction.











[6 marks] Answer to 1a:







1b) Depending on your answer above, is demand elastic or inelastic? [3 marks]


[3 marks] Answer to 1b:






1c) If the price p is lowered by 4% (from $5.00 to $4.80), use the you calculated in part (a) to estimate the
corresponding percentage change in quantity q sold. Give your answer as a %. [3 marks]



[3 marks] Answer to 1c:











Continued on page 7


is


MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 7 of 13
PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with false
reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks. [a total of 67 marks]

Question 2: [total of 8 marks]

Suppose the cost function for a product is given by
3 2
( ) 3 3 800 c x x x x = + +

2a) Find the marginal cost function in terms of x. [3 marks]









[3 marks] Answer for 2a:


2b) For what values of x is marginal cost increasing? [5 marks]
Show your steps here and write your conclusion in the box provided.





















[5 marks] Answer for 2b:

Continued on page 8
MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 8 of 13
PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with false
reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks. [a total of 67 marks]

Question 3: [total of 15 marks]

A rectangular poster having an area of 500 in
2
is to have a 4-in. margin at each side and at the bottom, and a 6-in. margin at
the top. The remainder of the poster is for printed matter. Find the dimensions of the poster so that the area for the printed
matter is maximized. Use the first derivative test or second derivative test to justify your findings and write a concluding
sentence giving your answer in inches. [20 marks]














































Continued on page 9

MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 9 of 13
NAME: ________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ___________________

PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with false
reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks. [a total of 67 marks]

Question 3(continued):











































Continued on page 10

MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 10 of 13
PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with false
reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks. [a total of 67 marks]

Question 4: For each part, clearly indicate your final short answer in the appropriate BOX provided.
[20 marks, 2 marks for each part, with NO part marks for incorrect or partially correct final answers.]

Given the function
1/ 3
( ) ( 8) f x x x = , with
2/ 3
4( 2)
'( )
3
x
f x
x

= and
5/ 3
4( 4)
( )
9
x
f x
x
+
=

a) List all points of discontinuity (if any). Indicate if the function is continuous everywhere.





b) Give the x-coordinate of each of the critical values? (If any)




c) On what open interval(s) is ( ) f x negative? (use interval notation)


x


d) On what open interval(s) is ( ) f x positive? (use interval notation)


x

e) Determine the x value of any points where there is a relative minimum point [If any]. Indicate if there are none.


x =

f) Determine the x value of any points of inflection this function has [If any]. Indicate if there are none.






Continued on page 11

x =
MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 11 of 13
NAME: ________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ___________________

PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with false
reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks. [a total of 67 marks]

Question 4(continued): For each part, clearly indicate your final short answer in the appropriate BOX provided.
[20 marks, 2 marks for each part, with NO part marks for incorrect or partially correct final answers.]

g) Does the given function have any vertical asymptotes?







h) Does the given function have any horizontal asymptotes?







i) Sketch the graph of
1/ 3
( ) ( 8) f x x x = .











j) Determine the x and y coordinates of the absolute minimum point(s) [If any]. Indicate if there are none.
Round your answer to ONE decimal place.






Continued on page 12

Yes / No (circle one)

If yes, where?

Yes / No (circle one)

If yes, where?

MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 12 of 13
PART II: For each question 1 to 5, you are required to show all your work. A correct answer obtained with false
reasoning or with no reasoning will not receive any marks. [a total of 67 marks]
Question 5: [total of 12 marks]
Given the supply equation 2 5 p q = + and the demand equation
2
100
1
p
q
=
+
, setting the supply to equal the demand and
solving for q would give us the equilibrium quantity.

5a) Show that the equilibrium quantity is a solution of the equation


3 2
( ) 2 5 2 95 0 f q q q q = + + = [5 marks]













5b) Use Newtons method to approximate the solution of ( ) 0 f q = given in part (a). Use 3 as your initial approximation, and
give your answer to TWO-decimal-place accuracy. [7 marks]
Round your answer to each step to TWO decimals.




























THE END

The equilibrium quantity is approximately
MAT133-JAN-2011Term Test 3-Version 110128A Page 13 of 13
NAME: ________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ___________________


Some facts you may need to refer to

Derivatives:

1
[ln ]' x
x
=

[ ]'
x x
e e =

[ ]' ln
x x
a a a = (for a > 0)

1
[ ]'
r r
x rx

=

Some general rules for differentiation:

The Product Rule:
[ ( ) ( )]' '( ) ( ) ( ) '( ) f x g x f x g x f x g x = +

The Quotient Rule:
( )
2
'
( ) '( ) ( ) ( ) '( )
( )
( )
f x f x g x f x g x
g x
g x
(
=
(



The Chain Rule:
[ ]
'
( ) '( ( )) '( ) f g x f g x g x =


Newtons Method:
1
( )
'( )
n
n n
n
f x
x x
f x
+
= where x
n
denotes the n-th approximation of a root of the equation ( ) 0 f x = .

Elasticity of Demand:
The point elasticity of demand , which is a negative number, is given by

p
p dq q
dp
q dp
dq
= =
Economics stuff some useful relations:
c
c
q
= , r pq = , P r c =
Here, c stands for cost (total), c stands for average cost, p stands for the demand (price per unit), q is the number
of units of a product, r is revenue, P is profit.

Integrals:
1
1
ln dx x dx x C
x

= = +



x x
e dx e C = +

(for 0 1)
ln
x
x
a
a dx C a
a
= + <

1
(for 1)
1
r
r
x
x dx C r
r
+
= +
+

Some general rules for integration:

( ) ( ) cf x dx c f x dx =




[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) f x g x dx f x dx g x dx + = +




[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) f x g x dx f x dx g x dx =